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List of expeditions of Muhammad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thelist of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophetMuhammad.

Some sources use the wordghazwa and a related pluralmaghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the wordsariyya (pl.saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not personally present.[1] Other sources use the termsghazwa andmaghazi generically to refer to both types of expeditions.[2]

Early Islamic sources contain significant divergences in the chronology of expeditions.[2] Unless noted otherwise, the dates given in this list are based onMuhammad at Medina byMontgomery Watt, who in turn follows the chronology proposed byLeone Caetani.[3]

List of expeditions

[edit]
Type legend

  expeditions in which Muhammad took
part (28)

  expeditions in which Muhammad did
not take part (73)

No.NameGregorian date (CE)[3]Hijri year (AH)[3]
1Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib[2]March 6231
2Expedition of Ubaydah ibn al-HarithApril 6231
3Expedition of al-Kharrar[3]May 6231
4(1)Patrol of Waddan (al-Abwa'[3])August 6231
5(2)Patrol of BuwatSeptember 6232
6(3)


First Expedition to Badr (Safwan[3])September 6232
7(4)Patrol of Zul Al-UshairahDecember 6232
8Nakhla RaidJanuary 6242
9(5)Battle of Badr13 March 6242
10(6)Invasion of Banu QaynuqaApril 6242
11(7)Invasion of SawiqMay/June 6242
12(8)Al Kudr InvasionMay 6243
13Killing of Ka'b ibn al-AshrafAugust/September 6243
14(9)Dhu Amarr raidSeptember 6243
15(10)Invasion of BuhranOctober/November 6243
16Al-Qarada raidNovember 6243
17(11)Battle of Uhud23 March 6253
18(12)Battle of Hamra al-AsadMarch 6253
19Expedition of QatanJune 6254
20Expedition of Abdullah Ibn UnaisJune 6254
21Expedition of Al RajiJuly 6254
22Expedition of Bir MaonaJuly 6254
23(13)Invasion of Banu NadirAugust 6254
24(14)Expedition of Badr al-Maw'idApril 6264
25(15)Expedition of Dhat al-RiqaJune 6265
26(16)Expedition of Dumat al-JandalAugust/September 6265
27Expedition of al-Muraysi'January 6275
28(17)Battle of the TrenchApril 6275
29(18)Invasion of Banu QurayzaMay 6275
30Expedition of Muhammad ibn MaslamahJune 6276
31(19)Invasion of Banu LahyanJuly 6276
32Expedition of Dhu QaradAugust 6276
33Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-MihsanAugust/September 6276
34First Raid on Banu ThalabahAugust/September 6276
35Second Raid on Banu ThalabahAugust/September 6276
36Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum)September 6276
37Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is)September/October 6276
38Third Raid on Banu ThalabahOctober/November 6276
39Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma)October/November 6276
40Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Wadi al-Qura)November/December 6276
41Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin AufDecember 627/January 6286
42Expedition of FidakDecember 627/January 6286
43Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura6286
44Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-FihriJanuary/February 6286
45Expedition of Abdullah ibn RawahaFebruary/March 6286
46(20)Treaty of HudaybiyyahMarch 6286
47(21)Conquest of FidakMay 6287
48(22)Battle of KhaybarMay/June 6287
49(23)Third Expedition of Wadi al QuraMay 6287
50Expedition of Umar ibn al-KhatabDecember 6287
51Expedition of Abu Bakr As-SiddiqDecember 6287
52Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak)December 6287
53Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)January 6297
54Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)February 6287
55Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-SulamiApril 6297
56Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)May 6297
57Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)June 6298
58Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-AsadiJune 6298
59Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-GhifariJuly 6298
60Battle of Mu'tahSeptember 6298
61Expedition of Amr ibn al-AsOctober 6298
62Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al JarrahOctober 6298
63Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami6298
64Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)November 6298
65Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)December 6298
66(24)Conquest of MeccaJanuary 6308
67Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)January 6308
68Raid of Amr ibn al-AsJanuary 6308
69Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-AshhaliJanuary 6308
70Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)January 6308
71(25)Battle of HunaynJanuary 6308
72Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-DausiJanuary 6308
73(26)Battle of Autas6308
74Expedition of Abu Amir Al-AshariJanuary 6308
75Expedition of Abu Musa Al-AshariJanuary 6308
76(27)Siege of Ta'ifFebruary 6308
77Expedition of Uyainah bin HisnApril/May 6309
78Expedition of Qutbah ibn AmirMay/June 6309
79Expedition of Dahhak al-KilabiJune/July 6309
80Expedition of Alqammah bin MujazzizJuly/August 6309
81Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls)July/August 6309
82Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)6309
83(28)Battle of TabukOctober/December 6309
84Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)October 6309
85Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb6309
86Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar6309
87Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)April 6319
88Expedition of Surad ibn AbdullahApril 6319
89Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)June/July 63110
90Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)December 63110
91Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)63210
92Demolition of Dhul KhalasaApril 63210
93Expedition of Usama bin Zayd (Mu'tah)May 63210

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^J. M. B. Jones (1983). A. F. L. Beeston; et al. (eds.).The Mag̱ẖāzī Literature. Vol. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 344.
  2. ^abcJ. M. B. Jones (1957). "The Chronology of the "Mag̱ẖāzī"-- A Textual Survey".Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.19 (2):245–246.doi:10.1017/s0041977x0013304x.JSTOR 610242.S2CID 162989212.
  3. ^abcdefWatt, W. Montgomery (1956).Muhammad at Medina. Oxford At The Clarendon Press. pp. 339–343.
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