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List of exercises of the Indian Air Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Indian Air Force'sMiG 27 in a formation withUS Air Force'sF-15 in exerciseCope India 2004
IAFSu-30MKIs andRAFEurofighter Typhoons duringIndradhanush 2010 exercise

The Indian Air Force engages in multiplemilitary exercises with foreign nations and their air forces to increase interoperability between themselves. Some are also multinational exercise. The following is alist of exercises of the Indian Air Force.:

  1. Exercise Garuda (India, France)
  2. Cope India (India, United States)
  3. SINDEX (India, Singapore)
  4. Gaganshakti (only India)
  5. Indradhanush (India, UK)
  6. Exercise Red Flag (Multinational, Host: USA)
  7. Exercise Desert Eagle (India, UAE)
  8. Exercise Eastern Bridge (India, Oman)
  9. Exercise Iron Fist (only India)
  10. Red Flag – Alaska (Multinational, Host: United States)
  11. Siam Bharat (India, Thailand)
  12. Pralay Shayam (Disaster response exercise)
  13. Exercise INDRA –bilateral (India, Russia)
  14. Exercise Blue Flag (Multinational, Host: Israel)
  15. Exercise DANX (only India)
  16. Exercise Pitch Black (Multinational, Host: Australia)
  17. Aviaindra (India, Russia)
  18. Shinyuu Maitri (India, Japan)
  19. Vayushakti (only India)
  20. Exercise Desert Knight (India, France, UAE)
  21. Exercise Desert Warrior (India, Egypt)
  22. Exercise Cobra Warrior (Multinational, Host: United Kingdom)
  23. Exercise Udara Shakti (India, Malaysia)
  24. Bharat Shakti (Tri-service)
  25. Exercise Tarang Shakti (Multinational, Host: India)
  26. Exercise INIOCHOS (Multinational, Host: Greece)
  27. Exercise Desert Flag (Multinational, Host: UAE)
  28. Exercise Aakraman (only India)
  29. Exercise Tiger Claw (India, United States) (Special Forces)
  30. Exercise Ocean Sky (Multinational, Host: Spain)

The Indian Air Force's participation in multinational air exercises has evolved significantly over the decades. From early bilateral training drills to hosting full-scale multilateral exercises such as Tarang Shakti, this evolution has reflected India’s growing airpower confidence, interoperability goals, and strategic partnerships. A detailed historical narrative on this transformation has been documented.[1]

1963

[edit]
NameParticipating CountryUnitsDateLocationReferences
1963
Exercise Shiksha
  • Australia,
  • India (Host),
  • United Kingdom,
  • United States
Palam AFS, India[2]

2000 – 2010

[edit]
NameParticipating CountryUnitsDateLocationReferences
2003
Garuda IFranceMaharajpur AFS, India[3]
2004
Cope IndiaUnited States16 - 27 FebruaryGwalior AFS, India[4][5]
Sindex ISingaporeGwalior AFS, India
2005
Garuda IIFranceIstres Air Base, France[6]
2006
Sindex IISingapore3 - 20 JanuaryKalaikunda AFS, India[7]
Gagan Shakti-4 - 27 September[8]
Indradhanush IUnited Kingdom2 - 13 OctoberGwalior AFS, India[8]
Sindex IIISingapore8 NovemberKalaikunda AFS, India[9]
Sindex IVSingapore8 - 22 DecemberPaya Lebar Air Base, Singapore[8]
2007
Garuda IIIFrance13 - 25 FebruaryKalaikunda AFS, India[10]
Indradhanush IIUnited KingdomRAF Waddington, United Kingdom[11]
Sindex VSingapore26 November - 13 DecemberKalaikunda AFS, India[12][13]
2008
Red FlagUnited States (Host), India, France, South Korea9 - 23 AugustNellis AFB, United States[14][15][16][17]
Exercise Desert Eagle IUAESeptemberAl-Dhafra airbase, UAE[18]
2009
Cope IndiaUnited States19 - 23 OctoberAgra AFS, India[19][20]
Eastern Bridge IOman31 OctoberJamnagar AFS, India[21]
2010
Garuda IVIndia, France (Host), Singapore14 - 25 JuneIstres Air Base, France[22]
Indradhanush IIIUnited Kingdom18 October - 3 NovemberKalaikunda AFS, West Bengal[23]

2010 – 2020

[edit]
NameParticipating CountryUnitsDateLocationReferences
2011
Eastern Bridge IIOman22 OctoberJamnagar AFS, India[24][25]
2013
Iron Fist-February 2013Pokhran, India[26][27][28]
2014
Garuda VFrance2 - 13 JuneJodhpur AFS, India[29][30][31]
2015
Indradhanush IVUnited Kingdom30 JulyRAF Coningsby andRAF Brize Norton, United Kingdom[32]
2016
Iron Fist-18 MarchPokhran, India[33][34]
Red Flag – Alaska 16-1United States28 April - May 13Eielson AFB, United States[35][36][37]
Desert Eagle IIUAEMay 24 - June 3Al-Dhafra airbase, UAE[18][38][39]
Siam Bharat IThailand[40]
2017
Eastern Bridge IVOman16 - 20 JanuaryJamnagar AFS, India[41][42][43]
Siam Bharat IIThailand22 - 26 MayChiang Mai, Thailand[44][45][46]
Sri Lanka
  • Air warrior drill team
9 - 14 JulyColombo, Sri Lanka[47][48][49]
Pralay Shayam (Disaster response exercise)-23 SeptemberHyderabad, India[50]
Indra (tri-service)Russia19 - 29 OctoberSergeyvsky Training Ranges, Russia[51]
Blue Flag

Israel (Host), India and 6 other nations

2 - 6 NovemberUvda Air Force Base, Israel[52][53][54][55]
DANX (Defence of Andaman & Nicobar Exercise)—20 - 24 NovemberAndaman & Nicobar Islands, India[56]
2018
Gaganshakti—8 - 22 AprilIndia[57][58][59]
Pitch Black

Australia (Host), India and 10 other nations

27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia[60][61][62]
Bi-lateral exerciseIndonesia20 - 22 AugustSubang Air Base, Malaysia[63]
AviaindraRussia17 - 28 SeptemberLipetsk, Russia[64][65]
10 - 22 DecemberJodhpur, India
Cope IndiaUnited States3 - 14 DecemberKalaikunda andPanagarh Air Force Stations, India[66]
Shinyuu Maitri - Bi-Lateral ExerciseJapan03-7 DecemberAFS Agra[67]
2019
Vayushakti 19—16 FebruaryPokhran, India[68][69]
Garud VIFrance1 - 12 JulyMont-de-Marsan, France[70]

2020 – present

[edit]
NameParticipating CountryUnitsDateLocationReferences
2021
Exercise Desert Knight 21India & France23 JanuaryJodhpur AFS, India[71]
Desert Warrior- Joint Tactical Air ExerciseEgypt30-31 OctoberEl Berigat Air Base, Egypt[72]
2022
Pitch Black

Australia (Host), India and 15 other nations

27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia[73]
Garuda VIIFrance26 October to 12 NovemberJodhpur AFS, India[74][3]
2023
Exercise Cobra Warrior 23-1
  • United Kingdom (Host),
  • Belgium,
  • Finland,
  • India,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • United States
145 personnel6 March to 24 March[75][76]
2024
Exercise Desert Knight 24
  • India (Host),
  • France,
  • United Arab Emirates
23 JanuaryArabian Sea, IndianFIS[77][78]
Vayushakti 24—>121 aircraft17 FebruaryPokhran, India[79][68][69]
Bharat Shakti (Tri-service)—12 MarchPokhran, India[80][81][82][83]
Gaganshakti—All units of IAF1 - 10 AprilIndia[84][85][86]
Red Flag – Alaska 24-2
  • Germany,
  • India,
  • Netherlands,
  • Singapore,
  • United Kingdom
  • United States (Host)
4 - 14 JuneEielson Air Force Base, United States[87][88]
Pitch Black

Australia (Host), India and 18 other nations

27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia[89]
Exercise Udara ShaktiMalaysia5 - 9 AugustKuantan, Malaysia[90][91]
Exercise Tarang ShaktiPhase I
  • India (Host),
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • Spain,
  • United Kingdom.

Phase II

  • India (Host),
  • Australia
  • Bangladesh,
  • Greek,
  • Singapore,
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United States
Phase I– 6 - 14 August

Phase II– 29 August to 14 September

[92][93]
Exercise Eastern Bridge VIIOmanIndia:MiG-29,Jaguar,C-17

Oman:F-16,Hawk

11 - 22 SeptemberRAFO Masirah, Oman[94][95]
Joint Military TrainingSingaporeIndia:Su-30MKI,Mirage 2000,MiG-29,Jaguar,Tejas

Singapore:F-16,F-15,G-550 AEW&C,C-130

21 October - 9 DecemberKalaikunda AFS, India[96]
2025
Exercise INIOCHOS-25Greece (Host), India and 13 other nations31 March - 11 AprilAndravida Air Base, Greece[97]
Exercise Desert Flag-10UAE (Host), India and 10 other nations21 April - 8 MayAl Dhafra Air Base, UAE[98][99]
Exercise AakramanIndiaLate April[100]
Exercise Tiger ClawUnited States(Special Forces exercise)26 May - 10 JuneGarud Regimental Training Centre (GRTC),Chandigarh Air Force Station[101][102]
Exercise Ocean Sky 2025Spain (Host), India and other nations20 - 31 OctoberGando Air Base, Spain[103]
Garuda VIIIFrance16 – 27 NovemberMont-de-Marsan Air Base, France[104][105]
AviaIndraRussia15 – 22 DecemberIndia[106][107][108]
2026
Indo Thai In-situ ExerciseIndia and Thailand9 - 12 FebruaryIndian Ocean RegionExercise included IAFAWACS and ThaiGripen andGround Control Interception (GCI).[109]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  103. ^"Indian Air Force participates in multinational exercise Ocean Sky 2025 in Spain".ANI News. 2025-10-23. Retrieved2025-10-27.
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  107. ^"India-Russia defence ties: IAF hosts joint Exercise AviaIndra-2025; bilateral cooperation, aerospace synergy in focus".The Times of India. 2025-12-17.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved2025-12-19.
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