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List of equipment of the United States Army

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TheUnited States Army uses various equipment in the course of their work.

Small arms

[edit]

Firearms

[edit]
ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Pistols
SIG Sauer M179×19mm NATOPistolUnited StatesSIG Sauer P320 – US Army Standard Issue Sidearm. Winner of the Modular Handgun System competition. Replaced all M9 and M11 pistols in service.[1]
Glock 199×19mm NATOPistolAustriaGlock 19 – widespread use inspecial operations forces/ replacing multiple pistol options[2][3]
Glock 179×19mm NATOPistolAustriaGlock 17 – limited use byspecial operations forces[3]
Submachine guns
B&T APC9 Pro-K9×19mm NATOSubmachine gun
 Switzerland
Used inMilitary Police and Security Details as Sub Compact Weapon (SCW)[4]
As of 2019 the United States has adopted a small number for use.
SIG Sauer MPX9×19mm NATOSubmachine gunUnited StatesUsed in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort[5][6]
Assault rifles,battle rifles
M76.8×51mmAssault rifleUnited StatesFuture standard service rifle, replacing the M4A1 for close combat forces. Winner of theNGSW program in April 2022.[7]
M4A15.56×45mm NATOAssault rifle,CarbineUnited StatesStandard service rifle. To be partially replaced by theM7, winner of theNext Generation Squad Weapon Program[8]
Mk 17 Mod 07.62×51mm NATOBattle rifleBelgium
 United States
Used byUS Army Rangers,US Army Special Forces, andDelta Force[9]
HK4165.56×45mm NATOAssault rifleGermanyUsed byDelta Force[10] andUS Marine Corps[11]
M165.56×45mm NATOAssault rifleUnited StatesFormer standard service rifle. Stockpiled in reserve (M16, M16A2) however M16A4 versions are still in use, gradually being replaced.[12]
SIG Sauer MCX5.56×45mm NATO,.300 AAC BlackoutAssault rifle United StatesUsed byspecial operations forces[13][14][15]
Shotguns
M59012-gaugePump actionshotgunUnited StatesIn use[16]
M101412-gaugeSemi-automatic shotgunItalyIn use[17][18][19]
Machine guns
M2506.8×51mmLight machine gunUnited StatesFuture light machine gun, winner of theNGSW program in April 2022.[7]
M2495.56×45mm NATOLight machine gun,Squad automatic weaponBelgium
United States
Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. To be replaced by theM250, winner of theNext Generation Squad Weapon Program[20]
M2407.62×51mm NATOGeneral purpose machine gunBelgium
United States
Belt-fed[21]
M2A112.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG)Heavy machine gunUnited StatesMounted on vehicles or tripods.[citation needed]
Designated marksman rifles andsniper rifles
M110 SASS7.62×51mm NATO,6.5mm CreedmoorSemi-automaticSniper rifleUnited StatesKACSR-25. Originally planned to be replaced with theM110A1 CSASS[22]
M110A1 SDMR /M110A1 CSASS7.62×51mm NATODesignated marksman rifle,Sniper rifleGermanyBased on HK G28 (a variant ofHK417). Two variants of M110A1 have been seen, M110A1 CSASS (meant to replace M110 SASS)[22] and M110A1 SDMR (meant to replace MK14 EBR)[23]
M2010 ESR.300 Winchester MagnumSniper rifleUnited StatesReconfigured M24 rifles[24]
Mk 13.300 Winchester MagnumSniper rifleUnited KingdomAccuracy International Chassis System version 2.0 mated to a long action Remington 700 receiver.[25]
Mk 20 SSR7.62×51mm NATO,6.5mm CreedmoorTacticalprecision rifle,Designated marksman rifleBelgium
United States
FN SCAR-H TPR[26]
Mk 21 PSR7.62×51mm NATO,.300 Winchester Magnum,.338 Lapua MagnumSniper rifleUnited StatesRemington MSR
Mk 22 ASR /Mk 22 PSR7.62×51mm NATO,.300 Norma Magnum,.338 Norma MagnumSniper rifleUnited StatesBarrett MRAD
Barrett M82/M10712.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG)Anti materiel sniper rifleUnited States

Explosives

[edit]
ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Grenade-based weapons
Mk 1940mmAutomaticgrenade launcherUnited StatesBelt-fed.[27]
Mk 47 Striker40mmAutomaticgrenade launcherUnited StatesEquipped withfire-control system
M20340mmGrenade launcherUnited StatesSingle-shot underbarrel grenade launcher[28]
MK 13 EGLM40mmGrenade launcherBelgium
United States
Single-shot underbarrel or stand-alone grenade launcher, notably compatible with the MK 17
M32040mmGrenade launcherGermany
United States
Single-shot underbarrel or stand-alone grenade launcher, notably compatible with the HK416
M67Fragmentation grenadeUnited StatesU.S. Army fragmentation hand grenade: spherical “baseball” design with a ~4‑second delay fuze, produces lethal fragments at short range (lethal radius ~5 m, casualty/effective radius ≈15 m); used for anti‑personnel suppression and clearing; weight ≈430 g (≈14 oz).
Scalable Offensive Hand GrenadeModular fragmentation grenadeUnited StatesThe Army awarded a contract for 76,935 of the scalable grenades in 2023.[29]
M18Smoke grenadeUnited StatesHand-thrown colored smoke grenade for signaling and short-duration visual obscuration.
M84FlashbangUnited StatesHand‑thrown stun grenade that produces a very intense, short flash and a high‑decibel concussive blast (roughly 170–180 dB), temporarily disorienting sight and hearing for entry, breaching, and close‑quarters operations; non‑lethal when used properly but can cause serious injury or hearing loss if misused.
Portable anti-materiel weapons
M136 AT484mmAnti-tank weaponSwedenVariants:
  • M136 AT4
  • M136A1 AT4CS-RS[30]
M14183.5mmAnti-fortificationUnited StatesSingle-shot shoulder-launched weapon designed to defeat hardened structures. Based on theSMAW.
M72 LAW66mmAnti-tank weaponUnited States
M3 MAAWS84x246mm RAnti-tankrecoilless rifleSwedenVariants:
BGM-71 TOW152mmWire-guidedanti-tank missileUnited States
FGM-148 Javelin127mmFire-and-forgetanti-tank missileUnited States
FIM-92 Stinger70mmAnti-aircraft missileUnited States533+[33]

Artillery

[edit]
ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginNumbersNotes
Self-Propelled Artillery (1,521)
M109A6 Paladin155 mmL/39Self-propelled howitzerUnited States1,250
M109A7155 mmL/39Self-propelled howitzerUnited States271689 more on order.
M992A3155 mmField artillery ammunition supply vehicleUnited StatesUnknown
Towed Artillery (1,878)
M119105 mmL/30.5Towed howitzerUnited Kingdom
United States
878M119A2/3.
M777155 mmL/39Towed howitzerUnited Kingdom
United States
1,000M777A2.
Rocket Artillery and Missile (1,531)
M142 HIMARS227 mm

610 mm240 mm (future)430 mm (future)

Multiple launch rocket systemUnited States540M270 pod mounted on a standard ArmyMedium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) truck frame.
M270227 mm

240 mm610 mm430 mm (future)

Multiple launch rocket systemUnited States991M270A1/A2.[33] Armored, self-propelled,multiple rocket launcher.
Lrhw

(Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon)

Not clearhypersonic glide vehicleUnited StatesNot clearhypersonic glide vehicle
Typhon

missile system

Not clearTransporter erector launcherUnited StatesNot clearTransporter erector launcher
Mortars (2,507 active)[33]
Cardom81 mm/120 mmRecoil mortar system,

mortar carrier

 Israel
United States
441 (345 M1129, 96 M1252)[33]Mounted onStryker[34]
M1287 mortar carrier vehicle120 mmMortar carrier Israel
United States
386 planned[35][36]System mounted onAMPV, replacing theM1064, 69 rounds in storage[37]
XM905 advanced mortar protection system120 mmMortar turret moduleUnited StatesUnknownUsed atforward operating bases in Syria[38]
M224[39]60 mmDismounted mortarUnited StatesUnknown
M25281 mmDismounted mortarUnited Kingdom990[33]
M120[40]120 mmDismounted mortar / mortar carrier Israel1,076[33]Includes theM1064, 81 mm equipped
Air defense systems (1,187+ active)[33]
Centurion20×102 mmC-RAM withrotary cannon systemUnited StatesUnknownTrailer-mounted version of thePhalanx CIWS
AN/TWQ-170 mmSelf-propelledSHORADUnited States453[33]System mounted onHMMWV
M-SHORAD180 mm

70 mm30×113 mm,7.62×51 mm NATO

Self-propelledSHORADUnited States
Italy
144 planned in 2018;[41] 80 estimated active in 2023[33]System mounted onStryker A1, system made byLeonardo DRS.[42]

Reconfigurable Integrated-weapons Platform (RIwP) equipped with:

MIM-104410 mmMobile, long-rangesurface-to-air missile withanti-ballistic missile capabilityUnited States480[33]
THAAD340 mm /

370 mm

Mobile, long-rangeanti-ballistic missileUnited States42[33]

Vehicles

[edit]
NameImageOriginTypeCaliberQuantityDetails
Tanks (2,720)
M1 AbramsUnited StatesMain battle tank120 mm2,640 operational[citation needed]2000 M1A1/A2 in storage[citation needed]
M10 BookerUnited StatesArmored infantry support vehicle105 mm26[43]Canceled in May 2025 (some tanks under production)[43]
Infantry Fighting Vehicles(7,724)
M1126 StrykerCanada /United StatesArmored personnel carrierinfantry fighting vehicle hybrid4383 total across all variants, of which 169 donated to Ukraine, 4214 remain in service(see details)
M2 BradleyUnited StatesInfantry fighting vehicle25 mm/152 mm
  • 2,100 M2A2/A3 and 210 M2A4 estimated active[33]
  • 2,000 M2 estimated in storage[33]
M3 BradleyUnited StatesReconnaissanceinfantry fighting vehicle25 mm/152 mm
  • 1,200 M3A2/A3 estimated active[33]
  • 800 M3 estimated in storage[33]
Armoured Personnel Carriers(6,863)
Armored Ground Mobility SystemAustriaArmored Ground Mobility System50[citation needed]Used byDelta Force

Purchased for the US Army (50, produced by AV Technology as the Armored Ground Mobility System for USASOC Special Forces/Special Operations Forces units)

Armored Multi-Purpose VehicleUnited Kingdom
United States
Armored personnel carrier276[45]2907 planned in all variants[36]
  • 522 M1283 General Purpose
  • 790 M1284 Medical Evacuation
  • 216 M1285 Medical Treatment
  • 993 M1286 Mission Command
  • 386 M1287 Mortar Carrier
M113United StatesArmored personnel carrier4,700[33]8,000 more in store[33]
M1117United StatesArmored personnel carrier1,837
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles(12,137)
International MaxxProUnited StatesMine resistant ambush protected vehicle2,934[33]
M-ATVUnited StatesMine resistant ambush protected vehicle5,651[46][33]
BuffaloUnited StatesMine resistant ambush protected vehicle650As of 2021.[47]
CougarUnited StatesMine resistant ambush protected vehicleAs of 2023.[48]
RG-31South AfricaMine resistant ambush protected vehicle516 operated by the Army as of 2015.[49]1,679 under MRAP procurement and 570 ONS Army; at least 894 Mk5E are required for conversion into MMPV Type II by the Army[49] Still used as of 2024.[50]
RG-33South AfricaMine resistant ambush protected vehicle2,386 (all services)[49]712 will be retained by the Army as MMPV Type 1.[49]
Light vehicles(138,209)
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled VehicleUnited StatesLight utility vehicle~125,000Around 40% of those remaining in service are armored; the armored HMMWVs in service are to be replaced by theJLTV.
Joint Light Tactical VehicleUnited StatesLight utility vehicle12,500 estimated[33]Will partially replace theHumvee.Oshkosh Defense was awarded the JLTV contract in 2015 for up to 16,901 JLTVs. The procurement objective is 49,099 for the U.S. Army[51]
M1288 GMV 1.1United StatesLight utility vehicleReplaces the Humvee-basedGround Mobility Vehicle in USSOCOM
M1297 Army Ground Mobility VehicleUnited StatesLight utility vehicle
M1301 Infantry Squad VehicleUnited StatesLight utility vehicle649 (procurement objective)Based onChevrolet Colorado ZR2 platform. Designed to provide greater mobility to Infantry Brigade Combat Teams.[52]
Ranger Special Operations VehicleUnited KingdomLight utility vehicle60 (delivered)
Logistics Vehicles(164,879)
Family of Medium Tactical VehiclesUnited StatesMilitary truck108,800 (Active in all services)Oshkosh Defense – >23,400 trucks/>11,400 trailers (current manufacturer). 74,000 trucks and trailers by legacy manufacturers. Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.[53]
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical TruckUnited StatesMilitary truck>27,000 (new build and remanufactured)[54]Figures include National Guard and Air Force
M1070 Heavy Equipment TransporterUnited StatesMilitary truck4,079 (delivered; not all remain in service)[55]2,488 M1070A0 tractors and >2,600 M1000 trailers delivered of which at least 1,009 tractors and >1000 trailers have been Reset. 1,591 M1070A1 delivered. Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.
M939 series 5-ton 6×6 truckUnited StatesMilitary truck25,000[53]Intention is to replace with theOshkoshFMTV. Figures include the National Guard and Air Force.
Palletized Load SystemUnited StatesMilitary truck
Small Unit Support VehicleSwedenUKAll-terrain vehicleEntered service in 2022. 110 to be procured.[56]
Cold Weather All-Terrain VehiclesSwedenAll-terrain vehicle
Engineering Vehicles(2,972)
M88 HerculesUnited StatesArmored recovery vehicle
  • 933 M88A2 and 360 M88A1 active[33]
  • 1,000 M88A1 in storage[33]
M9 Armored Combat EarthmoverUnited StatesCombat engineering vehicle250[33]
D9United States /
 Israel
Armored bulldozer
JCB HMEE
United States /United KingdomArmored Backhoe loader>900
M60 Armoured Vehicle Launched BridgeUnited StatesArmored vehicle-launched bridge230 estimated[33]
M104 WolverineUnited StatesArmored vehicle-launched bridge40[33]
M1074 Joint Assault Bridge SystemUnited StatesArmored vehicle-launched bridge104[33]
M1150 Assault Breacher VehicleUnited StatesMine-clearing vehicle149[33]
Aardvark JSFUUnited KingdomMine-clearing vehicle3+[33]
Husky VMMDSouth AfricaMine-clearing vehicleUnknown[33]
Hydrema MCV 910DenmarkMine-clearing vehicle3+[33]
M58 Mine Clearing Line ChargeUnited StatesMine-clearing vehicleUnknown[33]

MRAP vehicles

[edit]

The Pentagon bought 25,000MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army is to keep, 5,036 are to be stored, 1,073 are used for training, and the remainder are spread across the active force. TheOshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be theNavistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles and 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Other MRAPs such as theCougar,BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed.[57]

Vehicle-mounted weapons

[edit]

Aircraft

[edit]

The U.S. Army operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters.[58]

See also:United States Army Aviation Branch
AircraftPhotoOriginRoleIntroducedVersionQuantityNote
Fixed-wing aircraft
C-12 HuronUnited StatesCargo/Transport1972C-12
C-12J
98[59]
C-20 GulfstreamUnited StatesCargo/Transport1992C-20H1[59]
Gulfstream C-37United StatesCargo/Transport1997C-37A1[60]
C-26 MetrolinerUnited StatesCargo/Transport1980sC-26E12[59]
C-27J Spartan
ItalyCargo/Transport2008C-27J7[59]
C-41ASpainCargo/Transport2002C-41A5[59]
EO-5CanadaReconnaissance1975EO-5C3[59]Previously designated as RC-7B
G 120TPGermanytrainer6[59]
RC-12 HuronUnited StatesReconnaissance1974RC-12D
RC-12H
RC-12K
RC-12X
83[59]
RO-6CanadaReconnaissance2020RO-6A11[59]
Cessna UC-35United StatesUtility aircraft1987UC-35A
UC-35B
28[59]
Helicopters
AH-6 Little BirdUnited StatesAttack helicopter1980MH/AH-6M47[59]74 on order[59]
AH-64 ApacheUnited StatesAttack helicopter1986AH-64D
AH-64E
91[61]
700
AH64A vaiants now retired and 812 total apaches is Planned[62]
CH-47 ChinookUnited StatesCargo helicopter1962CH-47F Block I
CH-47F Block II
465
3[63]
465 CH-47F Block II Planned[62]
EH-60 Black HawkUnited StatesElectronic-warfare helicopter1979EH-60A64
MH-47 ChinookUnited StatesMulti-mission helicopter1962MH-47G36[64]Orders for 69 Mh-47G Block II[62]
UH-60 Black HawkUnited StatesUtility helicopter1979UH-60V
UH-60M
760
1,375
2,135 planned[62]
UH-72 LakotaUnited States
European Union
Utility helicopter2007UH-72A470[59]38 on order[59]

87 used for training.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
AeroVironment SwitchbladeUnited StatesLoitering munition20124400+
RQ-11B RavenUnited StatesHand-launched UAV20035000
Prioria Robotics MavericUnited StatesHand-launched UAV36[65]
RQ-20A PumaUnited StatesHand-launched UAV2007325
MQ-1C Gray EagleUnited StatesExtended-Range Multi-Purpose UAV2009180 estimated[33]
CQ-10 SnowGooseCanada28[44]
XPV-1 TernUnited States15[44]
XPV-2 MakoUnited States14[44]
  • (numbers as per individual articles)

Number of aircraft

[edit]

As of September 4 2025, the Army has;

  • 255 – Fixed-wing/STOL aircraft +
  • 4,011 – Rotary-wing/helicopters =
  • 4,266 – Total crewed aircraft +
  • 9,998 – UAVs/UCAVs/drones =
  • 14,264 – Grand total of aircraft

Vessels

[edit]

The Army also operates several vessel classes.[66]

ClassImageTypeQuantityNotes
General Frank S. Besson ClassLogistics support vessel8[67]The MSV (Heavy) is expected to replace the LSV, whose planned useful life will end between 2028–2038 for most vessels.
LCM-8Landing craft9[67]Being replaced by the Maneuver Support Vessel (Light)[67]
Maneuver Support Vessel (Light)Landing craft[67]1[68]Replacing the LCM-8[67]
Runnymede ClassLanding craft utility17[67]
Dorchester Heights-class small tugSmall tug6[67]
Modular Causeway System30[67]

Uniforms

[edit]
Main article:Uniforms of the United States Army
Current attire
NamePattern name(s)Pattern/ColorImageNotes
"Class A"Green Service Uniformolive drab, light drab, tan
Army Blue Service UniformBlue
Army Combat Uniform (ACU)Operational Camouflage PatternThe OCP uniform was originally codenamed Scorpion W2 in the early 2000s. In response to soldiers' complaints about the ineffectiveness of theUniversal Camouflage Pattern that had been in service for the past decade, the army conducted a program between uniform manufacturers in 2015 to find a replacement. The OCP pattern was declared the winner, began to be rolled out in June 2015, and became mandatory in September 2019.[69]
Army Combat Shirt (ACS)Operational Camouflage Pattern
Army Aircrew Combat Uniform (A2CU)Operational Camouflage PatternA2CU replaces theImproved Aviation Battle Dress Uniform.
ECWCS (Extended Cold Weather Clothing System / Extended Climate Warfighter Clothing System)Operational Camouflage Pattern
Physical Fitness Uniform

Body armor

[edit]
Helmets
NamePattern name(s)PatternImageNotes
ACH (Advanced Combat Helmet)
MICH (Modular Integrated Communications Helmet)
ECH (Enhanced Combat Helmet)
FAST (Future Assault Shell Technology)
IHPS (Integrated Head Protection System)
Body Armor
NamePattern name(s)PatternImageNotes
Ballistic Combat Shirt
IBA/OTV (Interceptor Body Armor / Outer Tactical Vest)
IOTV (Improved Outer Tactical Vest)
MBAV (Modular Body Armor Vest)
SPCS (Soldier Plate Carrier System)
MSV (Modular Scalable Vest)

Field equipment

[edit]

Modular sleep system

[edit]
A Modular Sleep System in use

The Modular Sleep System (MSS) is a sleeping bag kit part of theExtended Cold Weather Clothing System (Gen I to Gen III) used by theUnited States Army and manufactured by Tennier Industries. It consists of a camouflaged, waterproof, breathable bivy cover, a lightweight patrol sleeping bag, and an intermediate cold-weather sleeping bag (note that the color differs depending on the vintage of the gear). Compression sacks are included to store and carry the system. The MSS is available in a variety of camouflage patterns. The patrol bag provides weather protection from 35–50 °F (2–10 °C). The intermediate bag provides cold weather protection from −5–35 °F (−21–2 °C). Combining the patrol bag and intermediate bags provides extreme cold weather protection in temperatures as low as −30 °F (−34 °C). The bivy cover can be used with each of three MSS configurations (patrol, intermediate, or combined) to provide environmental protection from wind and water. The sleeping bags are made of ripstop nylon fabrics and continuous-filament polyester insulation; the camouflage bivy cover is made with waterproof, breathable, coated, or laminated nylon fabric; the compression sacks are made with water-resistant and durable nylon fabrics.[70]

3D printing

[edit]

In November 2012, the U.S. Army developed a tactical3D printing capability to manufacture critical components on the battlefield rapidly.[71]Additive manufacturing is now a capability atRock Island Arsenal[72] where parts can now be manufactured outside a factory including:

  • M1A1 Abrams tank turret[72]
  • 40 mm grenade launcher[72]

Future acquisitions

[edit]

The U.S. Army has announced plans to replace numerous weapons in its arsenal, such as theM4 Carbine andM2 Bradley IFV.

Future Acquisitions
Small Arms
NameImageTypeOriginNotes
Next Generation Squad Weapon[73]Assault Rifle, Support WeaponUnited StatesThe Next Generation Squad Weapon Program is a United States military program created to replace theM4,M249, and5.56mm round, as well as provide new digital rifle optics.[74][75]
Personal Equipment
Integrated Visual Augmentation System[76]Augmented Reality Headset, Personal EquipmentUnited StatesThe Integrated Visual Augmentation System is a military development of the MicrosoftHololens 2 headset. It provides new sensor and communication capabilities to individual soldiers.[77] The Army has also begun developing equipment using the same technology for dogs.[78]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toEquipment of the United States Army.

References

[edit]
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