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List of equipment of the Albanian Armed Forces

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The equipment currently used by theAlbanian Armed Forces includessmall arms,combat vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, artillery and transport vehicles. Its main mission is the defense of the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of theRepublic of Albania, participation in humanitarian, combat, non-combat and peace support operations.[1][2] After the integration of theAlbania inNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was start implementing a defence modernisation programme which consist on the demolition of the surplus armament inherited from the communist regime and its replacement with modern weapons of NATO standards.[3]

Future equipment

The Albanian Armed Forces are continuing their modernization program with plans to acquire new systems and platforms to enhance combat capability, interoperability with NATO forces, and rapid mobility. These acquisitions focus on replacing obsolete systems with modern, NATO-standard equipment.

Planned or proposed future acquisitions include:

  • Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs): Albania has shown interest in acquiring modern IFVs to replace aging BTR-60 vehicles. Possible candidates include theBoxer,Patria AMV, andPiranha V.
  • Anti-tank missile systems: The introduction of advanced anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) such as theBGM-71 TOW and possibly theFGM-148 Javelin is under consideration.
  • Air defense systems: Plans include the modernization of short-range air defense capabilities through newMANPADS and mobile radar systems to replace legacyStrela-2 units.
  • Utility helicopters: The armed forces are exploring options for acquiring new light utility helicopters to improve transport, reconnaissance, and medevac capabilities.
  • Unmanned aerial systems (UAS): Investment in tactical drones for surveillance and reconnaissance is expected to enhance situational awareness and border monitoring.
  • Naval assets: The modernization of Albania's naval fleet is ongoing, with interest in new patrol boats and coastal surveillance systems to protect maritime borders.

These modernization efforts aim to increase Albania's contribution to NATO missions, improve national defense, and ensure a rapid response capability in various operational scenarios.

Modernisation program

The process of modernization of theAAF is based on the short-term, middle-term and long-term objectives and priorities of their restructuring and development aiming at achieving the increase of the operational capacities. The modernization programme started before the country'sNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization membership (on 1 April 2009) with the purchase of armaments produced by theNATO countries. It also started a programme for the disposal and alienation of surplus ammunition inherited from the communist regime for 50 years.

Ground Forces
The modernization of the Land Forces began around 2006, starting with Special Forces such as the BFS (then known as the Batalioni i Operacioneve Speciale, BOS) and the Commandos. Seeing their involvement in NATO peacekeeping operations inIraq andAfghanistan, the need arose for more modern armaments given that until then these branches used old Soviet or Chinese era armaments. In 2007, the Ministry of Defense (MOD) reached agreement with the German companyHeckler & Koch for the purchase of several weapons in limited quantities for special forces, includingHK416, two variants ofH&K G36,HK417,MP7, and variants ofH&K USP.[4] Some of them were only for evaluation purposes. In 2009 theBeretta ARX160 was issued in much larger quantities thus becoming the standard assault rifle for the BFS over the HK416 and HK G-36. In 2015, theColt M4A1 joined ARX160 as standard use alongside it.[5] For the 3 infantry battalions, the modernization started in 2013, initially introducing the as standard handgun theBeretta Px4, as alight machine gunH&K MG4 andH&K MG5 as aGeneral-purpose machine gun.[6]
In 2015 other weapons were introduced over all ground units. The2nd Infantry Battalion (B2K) was equipped with Colt M4A1.[7] TheMilitary Police was equipped with the Beretta ARX160 and added 4 new Iveco LMV vehicles.[8][9] TheSako TRG-22 andTGR-44 were distributed to all sniper units, while theBenelli M4 Super 90 to the BFS and MP forClose-quarters combat.
The following year theItalian Government offered an aid package of 5,000Beretta AR70/90 units, which at the time were in the process of being withdrawn and replaced in favor of the Beretta ARX160 overItalian Army.[10] This package fitted the needs of theAlbanian Armed Forces (AAF) as the process of replacing the old Soviet7.62×39mm ammunition with5.56×45mm, a task-requirement byStandardization Agreement (STANAG) of NATO allies since Albania's accession in 2009.[11] The process that was expected to last within 10 years, but the aid package helped completing the process 4 years earlier and without additional costs. After the process of replacing the AK47 variants (many of which were locally produced under the name ASh-78 and ASh-82) with the AR70/90 was ended, the rifle became the standard weapon and most used over most Land Forces branches.
In 2017 the Combat Support Battalion (Batalioni Mbështetjes së Luftimit, BML) was equipped withHirtenberger M6 60mm and Hirtenberger M8 81mm mortars by the Austrian company Hirtenberger Defense Systems. Thus removing from use the Chinese made mortars from the communist period. In March of the same year came the first 77HMMWV M1114 of an aid package totaling 250 armored vehicles. They are obtained fromExcess Defense Articles (EDA) through theDefense Security Cooperation Agency, aUnited States program to support NATO partners and allies.[12] The vehicles were immediately put at the service of B1K. In 2019 came the second part of the package of 250 vehicles and it consisted of 36International MaxxPro and 1 MaxxPro Wrecker recovery vehicle. These vehicles joined the previous 3 MaxxPro bringing the total number of MRAPs used by Special Forces to 40.[12][13]

Naval Forces
In 2007, was signed a contracts with theDamen Group for the or completing of the Albanian Naval Forces with patrol vessels to be used to perform a number of tasks and duties, including coastal patrols, search and rescue, control and monitoring of maritime traffic, marine environment protection. The contract envisaged the construction of 4 vessels of theDamen Stan 4207 class, which the first of them would be built inNetherlands and 3 others in thePasha Liman naval base in Albania. The first patrol vessel, namedIliria P-132, was built and delivered to the Albanian Coast Guard in August 2008. Enabling thus the following construction of 3 other patrol vessels in Pasha Liman Base by Albanian carpenters assisted by the experts of Damen Group. The second patrol vesselOriku P-133 will be commissioned in September 2011, the third ship,Lisus P-133, will be operational in 2012 and fourthButrint P-134 in 2013.[14][15][16]

Air Force And Air Defense
In February 2025, Albania Portugal joined theEuropean Sky Shield Initiative. A NATO project to build an integrated European air defence system, Albania's defence minister Pirro Vengu said. Albania signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the further development of the ESSI, thus joining the German initiative, which aims to strengthen Europe's air and missile defense through joint equipment and systems, Vengu said in a Facebook post on Friday. The ESSI is an Initiative that provides for the purchase of anti-aircraft defense systems, in the case of medium-range defenses, the choice falls on theIRIS-T system.[17][18]

Individual Equipment

ModelTypeOriginImageDetails
Helmets
Ops Core FASTCombat Helmet United StatesUsed by the Special Forces Personnel
Gefechtshelm M92Combat Helmet GermanyUsed By Infantry.
Camouflage
Albanian Digital Camouflage PatternCamouflage Pattern AlbaniaStandard Camouflage Pattern of the Armed Forces, widely used among various branches on Uniforms, Helmets and Ballistic Protection Vests.[citation needed]
MulticamCamouflage Pattern United StatesCrye-based Multicam used by Albanian special forces personnel.[19]
Night Vision
AN/PSV-18 (MNVD)Night Vision United States
AN/PSV-15 (NVB)Night Vision United States
Ballistic Protection Equipment
MED-ENG EOD 9Bomb suit Canada

Weapons

WeaponCaliber / TypeOriginImageDetails
Pistols
Beretta Px49×19mm ItalyStandard service handgun of Albanian Land Force.
Since 2013 has started the replacement ofTT-33,PM eventually, theM9.[6]
Beretta APX9x19mm ItalyIn use by theRENEA.[4]
H&K USP P8
H&K USP P12
9×19mm
.45 ACP
 GermanyUsed byBFS, and elsewhere in limited quantities to serve alongside theBeretta Px4.
FN Five-SevenFN5.7×28mm BelgiumUsed byBFS
Glock 199×19mm AustriaUsed byBFS, and elsewhere in limited quantities to serve alongside theBeretta Px4.
Beretta 92
Yavuz 16
9×19mm Italy
 Turkey
In service since the late 90s as service handgun along withTT-33 andPM.
Used mostly byGeneral Staff and special forces until the introductions ofPx4, Glock 19 andH&K USPs'.
Submachine guns
H&K MP5
MKEK MP5
9×19mm West Germany
 Turkey
Entirely replaced thePPS-43 and P-84 SMG (domestic version). Used mostly by BFS, Albanian Commandos and the Military Police.
The weapon comes in multiple variants, from the standard MP5, MP5PDW and the suppressed MP5SD, to the more easily concealable MP5K, which are stockless and have vertical foregrips.[20]
Some of the MP5s were produced in Turkey under license from MKEK and were donated to AAF in December 2013.[21]
Heckler & Koch MP7HK 4.6×30mm GermanyUsed In limited quantity byBFS andRENEA
Heckler & Koch UMP-45.45 ACP GermanyUsed In limited quantity byBFS andRENEA
Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G37.62×51mm NATO West GermanyUsed by peacekeeping forcesBFS
SKS7.62×39mmPeople's Socialist Republic of AlbaniaUsed for ceremonial purposes
Assault rifles, andcarbines
Colt M4A15.56×45mm United StatesDelivered in 2015, with the intention that with the AR70/90, it will replace the AK-47 within the next 5 years. Common accessories included theAN/PEQ-2,ACOG orEOTech optics, also the grenade launcherM203 can be mounted.
Used as service rifle by 2nd Infantry Battalion (B2K), whereas theBFS, until now has only used it in training.[6][20]
Beretta AR70/905.56×45mm ItalyThe Italian government decided to donate about 5000 AR70/90 at the end of 2016.[22] Although not one of the most modern weapons in circulation it will serve in fulfillment of one of the objectives set, such as the transition from 7.62×39mm to the 5.56×45mm to be used by all NATO allies. It is the AAF standard primary weapon since 2017 and alongside M4 have totally replaced the AK47 and its variants.[23]
Beretta ARX1605.56×45mm ItalySince 2010, initially theBeretta ARX160 version has been used byBFS in their missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, serving as well as evaluation purpose. Currently the weapon is in use by Special Forces,Military Police andEngineer Battalion.[20]
AK-47
Type 56
ASh-78
7.62×39mm Soviet Union
People's Republic of China
People's Socialist Republic of Albania

Since 2013 being phased out in favour of theBeretta AR70/90 andColt M4A1. Limited use seen in troops school Bunavi and by Commando Battalion.
ASh-827.62×39mmPeople's Socialist Republic of AlbaniaACopy ofAKMS, locally manufactured under license since 1982 by UM Gramsh.
There have also been modifications and modernization of heavily modified ASH-82 withSOPMOD accessories, mainly used byBFS, Commandos and Police Special Forces, such asRENEA andRepublican Guard special unit and so on.
Heckler & Koch G365.56×45mm NATO GermanyUsed by theBFS
Heckler & Koch HK416A75.56×45mm NATO GermanyUsed by theBFS[24]
MPT-767.62×51mm NATO Turkey30 MPT-76s[25][26][27]
MPT-555.56×45mm NATO Turkey30 MPT-55s[25][28][29]
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Super 9012-gauge ItalyUsed byBFS and Military Police.
Sniper rifles
Sako TRG-22
Sako TRG-42
7.62×51mm
.300 Winchester Magnum
.338 Lapua Magnum
 FinlandStandard sniper rifle.[6][20]
Designated marksman rifles
H&K HK4177.62×51mm GermanyThe primarydesignated marksman rifle. It is equipped with anS&B PMII Ultra Short optical sight for long-range engagements.
Limited quantity, used byBFS.[20]
Heckler & Koch SR97.62×51mm NATO GermanyHunting/target rifle Used by theBFS
Heckler & Koch PSG17.62×51mm NATO GermanyUsed by theBFS[30]
Dragunov SVD7.62×54mmR Soviet UnionReplaced bySako TRG-22 andSako TRG-42.[6][20]
Anti materiel rifles
Barrett M82.50 BMG United StatesThe M82recoil-operated,semi-automaticanti-materiel rifle.
Very limited quantity, mostly used by BFS as Long-Range Precision Anti Structure rifle.
Steyr HS .50.50 BMG AustriaLimited Numbers used by Military Police Renea And Seen By The Army
Barrett M99.50 BMG United StatesAnti Material Sniper Used By Albanian Special Forces And Renea
Light Machine Guns
H&K MG45.56×45mm GermanyThe MG4 is the standard light support weapon. It features a longer barrel, abipod and a shoulder strap for greater range and accuracy. Adopted in 2013 with the intention of replacing theRPK within 5 years.
Currently used as standardLMG weapon by 2nd Infantry Battalion (B2K) and special forces (BFS and Commandos).[6][20]
RPD7.62×39mm Soviet UnionReplaced by MG4 and MG5

Some units were donated to Kosovo Liberation Army in 1998

RPK
ASh-78 Tip-2
7.62×39mm Soviet Union
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Replaced by MG4 and MG5
General-Purpose Machine Guns
H&K MG57.62×51mm GermanyStandard general purpose machinegun. Was adopted in the Army in 2013 to serve as infantry support, deployment as a vehicle-mounted support weapon, and perhaps in the near future to be used as a helicopterdoor-gun.
[6][20]
Rheinmetall MG37.62x51mm NATO GermanyLimited numbers in special forces inevntory[31]
Heavy Machine Guns
DShKM12.7×108 mm Albania
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Locally Made from a Chinese copy of theDShK. Used as standard heavy machine gun. It has also been seen mounted onHumvee vehicles. APCs and Tanks. Sometimes even on patrol vessels. Also used for Air Defense.[32]
M2 Browning12.7×99mm NATO United StatesMounted on Vehicles and Tripods[5]
Anti Tank Systems
RPG-7
Type 69 RPG
Tip-57
40mm Soviet Union
People's Republic of China
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Albania mainly owns the Type 69 rocket launcher, a Chinese copy of the RPG-7. They also have a locally manufactured variant called the "Tip-57." Both are inherited from the communist era and have been kept in storage. In 2022 the MoD published videos on their official YouTube channel where the ground forces were seen using them while training that same year.
AT484mm Sweden
 United States
Used by theBFS. It replaced the RPG-7. Delivered in 2024.
HJ-8120mm People's Republic of ChinaSemi-Automatic command to line of sightATGM. It was bought from China in the late 90s in case of a possible attack from Yugoslavia. It was used during theAlbanian-Yugoslav border incident[33]
9M14 Malyutka
HJ-73
125mm Soviet Union
 People's Republic of China
ForBMP-1 Vehicles, Chinese variant used by infantry[34]
FGM-148 Javelin127mm United StatesOn 16 May 2022, Lockheed Martin in a press release stated that the company had received orders from several international customers including Norway, Albania, Latvia and Thailand. Approximately more than 280 Launchers and an unknown amount of missiles are on deliveries.[35] The purchase was confirmed a few days later by theMinistry of Defence,Niko Peleshi for yet an undisclosed number and contract value of the system.[36]
BGM-71 TOW152mm United StatesSeen Used By Infantry And Mounted On HMMWVs and International MaxxPro firing near a mountain[6]
Grenades andgrenade launchers
M84 Stun Grenade United States
RGD-5 Soviet Union
Hand grenade used by Albanian Land Force since 1970.
Being withdrawn from service.
Beretta GLX 16040×46mm Italy
Grenade launcher used onBeretta ARX160[20]
M20340×46mm United StatesGrenade launcher used onColt M4A1.[6]

Artillery

TypeModelOriginImageNo.Details


Self-propelled howitzer
Self-propelled artilleryATMOS 2000 IsraelUnknown[37][38]
Mortar carriers
120 mm ortar carrierElbit SPEAR IsraelUnknown[39]
Multiple rocket launchers
107mm/130mm Multiple Rocket LauncherType 63 multiple rocket launcher People's Republic of China270As of 1998[40]
Mortars
60mm MortarHirtenberger M6 Austria100It has been introduced in service since 2017. Currently used by the Combat Support Battalion,b1K,b2K andb3K[41]
81mm MortarHirtenberger M8 Austria80It has been introduced in service since 2017. Currently used by the Combat Support Battalion[42]
120mm Heavy MortarSoltam K6 United States
 Israel
550M120 Variant Supplied by USA[43]

Air defense

TypeModelOriginImageNo.Details
surface-to-air defence systems
Surface-to-air missileIRIS-T SL GermanyUnknownSince Albania joinedEuropean Sky Shield Initiative its expected that albania buys theIRIS-T SL surface-to-air defence systems to strengthenits air defence.[44][45]
MANPADS
MANPADSFIM-92 Stinger United StatesOrdered along with FGM-148 Javelin according to MOD.[46]
MANPADSHN-5People's Republic of China100Acquired in 1978[47]
Towed AA
Towed 57×347mmAnti-AircraftAutocannonAZP S-60 Soviet Union250+[48]
Towed 2/4x14.5 × 114 mmAnti-AircraftAutocannonZPU
Type-56
 Soviet Union
 People's Republic of China

336+Multiple Variants. Many were captured by rebels during the1997 Albanian Civil War

Vehicles

TypeModelOriginImageNo.Details
Infantry fighting vehicle
Infantry fighting vehicleBMP-1 Soviet Union
 East Germany
17Albanian Armed Forces obtained 17 ex East German BMP-1s in 1995[49]
Tank Destroyers
120mm wheeled ATGM CarrierMercedes-Benz G-Class w/HJ-8 West Germany
 People's Republic of China
N/ASeen for the first time on military parades. Original Image
Light utility vehicles
4x4/6x6 Tactical Multirole Utility VehicleSteyr-Puch Pinzgauer AustriaPinzgauerN/ASeen on display at the armed forces museum in Tirana[7]
FiatFIAT Nuova Campagnola 1107 / AR76 ItalyN/ASeen on Army Repair Centers with Albanian license plate[8]
JeepMitsubishi Pajero Japan100+Used by Renea[9]
SUVHummer H1 United States~50 or MoreUsed by Renea[10]
Multirole SUV/PickupCommercial Utility Cargo Vehicle United States~120Specific variants are Unknown. It was seen during military parades transporting High-RankingAAF Personnel.
Multirole JeepLand Rover Defender United Kingdom
 Turkey
200+The Defenders militarized version is the main utility vehicle ofAlbanian Armed Forces.
More than 100 Land Rover Defender, which are produced byOtokar under license, were donated in two tranches in December 2013 and June 2015 by Turkish government. There are included the Land Rover Defender 150 and Defender 130 to use as utility, ambulances, and rescue vehicles, which will be join to the other part that AAF had in inventory since 2000s. Other Land Rover Defenders were also donated from the Italian Military, also used by the military police

[50][21][51]

Multirole JeepMercedes-Benz G-Class Austria
 West Germany
~200No accurate info about the number, year of military activity, or the acquisition method for the G-Class. Since the late 90s, they are often used by theAlbanian Armed Forces, along with theDefender, in training, convoys and missions, within the country and abroad. The G-Class number is estimated around 100 or more and is mostly used as a general utility and liaison vehicle with many variants used
Tactical Multirole VehicleIveco VM 90 Torpedo Italy250Used For The Army And The Medical Support
Light Armoured Armoured Police CarOtokar Akrep Turkey~75It was seen with albanian license plates used byRENEA in2014 Lazarat drug raid[52]
Liaison BusOtokar Navigo TurkeyN/A
VanFord Transit VI United States
 Turkey
N/A[50][21]
Infantry Mobility Vehicles &MRAPs
Infantry mobility vehicleHMMWV M1114 United States350+On 25 November 2015, theMinister of Defence announced in theCommittee on National Security thatAlbanian Armed Forces would be supplied with about 250 armored vehicles (divided into 3 tranches) acquired from the Excess Defense Articles programme, part of theDefense Security Cooperation Agency, in a short-term period.[53] In March 2017 it was confirmed that the first tranche, which amounted to 77 HMMWV up-armored M1114 variant would be delivered within the same year.
TheHMMWV, most likely will be the standardarmoured fighting vehicle of theAlbanian Land Force.[12] Another batch of 29 HMMWVs of various variants, including ambulances, was delivered on 25 February 2021.[54]
Infantry mobility vehicleIveco LMV
Iveco LMV2
 Italy~25The LMV was considered as evaluation purpose as the standard armored vehicle for theAAF. The first four were purchased in October 2015 for theMilitary Police.[55]
In 2018, 3 new vehicles entered service, of which two were donations of the Italian Armed Forces.[56] Order of Iveco LMV2 ordered in August 2027.[57]
Infantry mobility vehicleIveco VM 90P Italy250Used By Police And Renea With Heavy Machine guns mounted on top
MRAPNexter Titus Czech Republic
 France
20
MRAPNexter Aravis FranceLess than 50Soldiers of various units tested the Aravis in 2012 but an unknown amount was bought.[58]
MRAPTIMAK SHOTA Albania~5In a recent announcement on social media, the Albanian Defense Minister Niko Peleshi showcased a major milestone for Albania's defense industry: the development of the country's first armored military vehicle, dubbed "Made in Albania." Peleshi stressed the importance of innovation and encouraged the nation to embrace bold progress. The announcement, made via a Facebook post, highlighted the collaborative efforts with the producer, TIMAK, in creating this revolutionary prototype. Peleshi expressed his confidence that in three weeks, at theEurosatory fair in Paris, this Albanian product will be successfully presented on an international stage. Peleshi's message also touched on the need to overcome any feelings of intellectual inferiority, a crucial step for Albania to make its mark on the developed world. The Minister of Defense believes that by promoting innovation and trust, Albania can achieve extraordinary results in various sectors, including military technology.
MRAPInternational MaxxPro Plus United States~46The MaxxPro has been used byBFS since 2012 in itsInternational Security Assistance Force mission inAfghanistan. Probably they were acquired under a leasing contract with theUnited States Army. In March 2017, 3 MaxxPros Plus acquired from Excess Defense Articles (EDA), part of the DSCA, were delivered to Albania.[12]
In February 2019, under the same US assistance program, another aid package consisting of 36 MaxxPro Plus and 1 MaxxPro Wrecker recovery vehicle was sent, bringing the total to 39.[59] Unknown number donated to Ukraine in early spring 2024. The second batch included another 12 MaxxPros along with Mi-8.[60]
Recovery Vehicles
Armoured Recovery VehicleInternational MaxxPro MRV United States11 truck, delivered in February 2019 along with 46 MaxxPro Plus variants.
Trucks
IvecoIveco 320 PTM45 ItalyN/A6x6 Tank Transporter with Bartoletti TCS 50 BO trailer. It was seen for the first time in Albanian Service towingSA-2 missiles in Tirana[11]
IvecoIveco ACM 80/90 - ACL 90 Italy~2004x4 Tactical Truck. Electronic Warfare Variant seen multiple times, mainly in parades.
Adolph Saurer AGSaurer 2DM  SwitzerlandN/ASeen on a Military Convoy inKorçë[12]
MANMAN 22.240 West Germany
 Germany
N/ASeen on a Military Convoy inKorçë[13]
DAFDAF YA 4440/4442NetherlandsN/ASeen on a Military Convoy inKorçë[14]
MercedesMercedes-Benz NG West Germany
 Turkey
N/ASeen on a Military Convoy inKorçë[15]
UAV ground control station PlatformFord Cargo United States
 Albania
 Turkey
3Used for carrying theMobile GCSUAV ground control station paired toBayraktar TB2 drones[61]
Heavy Equipment TransporterTatra T813CzechoslovakiaN/AIt was Seen transporting Tanks during theKosovo war.
MercedesUnimog West Germany
 Turkey
N/A
MercedesMercedes-Benz Actros GermanyN/A[50][21]
Rheinmetall MAN Military VehiclesMAN KAT1 Austria
 Germany
N/ASeen towing Howitzers During a military Parade in 2002.
IsuzuIsuzu Type 73 JapanN/A
Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Unmanned Ground VehicleiRobot PackBot 510 United States1
Unmanned Self-Propelled Mine-Clearing VehicleBozena-4
Bozena-5
Slovakia
 Poland
N/A

Radars & Electronic Warfare

TypeModelOriginImageNo.Details
Radars
Long-range surveillanceGM400αFrance1In the presence of the French Minister of the Armed Forces, Sébastien Lecornu, and Albanian Defence Minister Pirro Vengu, Thales was selected as strategic industrial partner to support a short-delivery-time request to supply a combat-proven Ground Master 400 Alpha (GM400α) air surveillance radar.[62]
Phased array Long-Range Radar SystemAN/TPS-117 United States2As of November 2020[update], Albania Air Force operates aAN/TPS-117 Long-range radar system on Mida mountain nearPukë, which was a joint investment of Albania and the US throughLockheed Martin with $38 million coming from Albania and $3 million from the US. The radar is integrated into theNATO Integrated Air Defense System.[63][64]
UAV ground control stationMobile GCS Turkey

2After Bayraktar Drones TB2 received,[65] are installed inKucova new Air Base with 2 UAV control station from Turkey[66]
Sea maritime radar systemPRT-11

PRT-13

PRT-14

QOV

PRT-20

PRT-22

Monitors SVHD

PRT-19

PRT-17

 United States9[67][68]In 2014 Albania Signed a contract for 30 million $ with Lockheed Martin Company to repair and put working its Sea Maritime radar systems[69] and in 2020 signed another contract for 750,000$ with the same company for the maintenance of the system[70]
Anti-Drone SystemMorpihus United States1[71]February 2024, Minister of Defence declared that Albania is buying Anti-Drone systems[72]

Aircraft

Main article:Former Albanian Air Force aircraft
NameTypeOriginImageNo.Details
Total Aircraft Fleet:53
Civil-military Aircraft (2)
UnknownDual use (civil-military)Unknown

Example:Air Tractor AT-802 a strong candidate for Albania’s upcoming dual-use purchase, capable of serving both civil and light military roles.

2In a television interview, Vengu informed that the process for the purchase of 2 dual-use, civil-military aircraft is being finalized, which will be primarily used for firefighting.[73]
Transport Aircraft (1)
Airbus A319CJVIP Transport Aircraft Germany
 France
1Used for Presidential Transport
Helicopters (~50 + 4 on order)
Mil Mi-8 HipUtility & Transport helicopter Soviet Union
 Russia
N/AThe Mi-8 was bought at the end of the Cold war and it's used by the RENEA and air force[74] One was donated to Ukraine in 2024[75]
Bell 212Utility helicopter United States
 Canada
1In the use of Emergency and Police of Renea
Eurocopter AS532 CougarUtility helicopter France
 United Kingdom
4On 17 December 2009, the Ministry of Defense signed a contract worth 78,633,288 Euros withEurocopter for the purchase of 5 Eurocopter AS532 AL Cougar helicopters.[76] The types consist of 1 VIP, 1SAR, 1medical evacuation, and 2 troop transportation helicopters.[77][78] After the VIP helicopter crash in 2012 in the French Alps, in 2013, the Albanian side asked Eurocopter (now Airbus) to cancel the arrival of the last helicopter and its conversion to two lightEurocopter EC145M helicopters.[79][80]
Eurocopter EC145Utility helicopter France
 Germany
 Japan
3Initially, theMinistry of Defence decided in 2011 to buy 1 Eurocopter EC145 helicopterVIP variant that will serve as an air transport for the heads of state. The contract was signed on 29 March 2011 with Eurocopter worth €5,350,000.[81] In 2014, the new government after an accident during a test in the French Alps with an AS532 AL Cougar VIP built for AAF, decided to renegotiate the contract by replacing the Cougar helicopter with 2 Eurocopter EC145M SAR.[82] On April 6, 2016, one of the two EC145M SAR helicopters of theAlbanian Air Force crashed intoLake Skadar, where two pilots were killed during a training operation.[83]
MBB Bo 105E-4Utility helicopter West Germany12On 3 April 2006, the final contract for the delivery of 12Bölkow-Blom MBBBO-105 lightweight twin-engine multi-role helicopters to the Republic of Albania was signed inTirana between the Albanian Ministry of Defence andEurocopterDeutschland GmbH. According to the Albanian Government. six of the BO-105 helicopters are designated for the Albanian Air Brigade, four for theMinistry of Interior and the remaining two for the Albanian Ministry of Health.
Agusta-Bell 205A /Bell UH-1 IroquoisUtility helicopter United States
 Italy
143 UH-1 received in 2004, with a further 4 ordered for delivery through 2006. And 7 second-hand Agusta Bell-205A1 were donated by Italy in 2005[84]
Agusta-Bell 206CUtility helicopter United States
 Canada
 Italy
7
AgustaWestland AW109CUtility helicopter Italycentro1Used for VIP transport
AS350BUtility helicopter France3First western helicopter to enter in service. 4 delivered in 1991. At The aircraft were given civil registrations and painted in a bright blue civilian scheme to show clearly their assignment to non-military government tasks including carrying important government personnel, search and rescue, and assistance for the police. A single example has crashed and, while controlled by the air force into the 2000s, the helicopters have been transferred to the Albanian government's Ministry of the Interior where they continue to serve in the same role.[85]
Sikorsky UH-60 Black HawkUtility helicopter United States2 (4 more on order)[16]In April 2019, theMinister of DefenseOlta Xhaçka, stated that Albania is in talks for the acquisition of Black Hawk helicopters.[86] In 2021, in an interview with EuroNews, USLieutenant colonel Erol Munir stated that the number of BlackHawks will be two and they are expected to enter the service during 2023.[87] Two Black Hawks were delivered to Albania in January 2024.[88]
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) (6)
RQ-20 PumaUAV United States6In July 2020, Albania expressed interest in buying 6 RQ-20B Puma Block AE.[89][90] The training and preparation began in early September 2021 and the UAVs are since then used by theb2K.[91]
Magni Xmicro-UAS IsraelUnknown[92]
ThorUAS IsraelUnknown[92]
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) (9 + other on order)
Bayraktar TB2UCAV Turkey

9+

More on order[93]

On 3 July 2021, Albania announced plans to acquire the Bayraktar TB2 UAV.[94] Initially, the UAVs were only intended to be unarmed and to be used only for civil purposes such as monitoring thewildfire and the territory fromIllegal constructions, as well as supportingSAR and police operations. In September 2022, during an interview, PM Edi Rama stated that 6 Bayraktar TB2 would be purchased and that, seeing the latest developments of theinvasion of Ukraine, the drones would be equipped with weapons, so that in addition to the other previously stated purposes can also be used for military purposes.[95][96] On 22 December 2022, Prime MinisterEdi Rama announced Albania would be buying 3 new Bayraktar drones "the drones, which will be armed and ready for combat, will help authorities in a number of areas, including monitoring the Balkan country's territory, locating cannabis plantations and tracking wildfires" said Rama.[97][98]
Loitering munitions (Several Thousands on order)
BykerYIHA-IIILoitering munition Turkey
 Pakistan
800 (First Batch)
Other 2400 to be delivered
On October 10th 2024. Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama said that Turkey will donate "a significant number of kamikaze drones" to Albania, on the sidelines of a joint press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his official visit to Tirana. Rama did not specify the number of drones, but emphasised that "no one should be concerned about who will strike Albania, but in the context of our relations, it is a gift from Turkey. Rama also said that the acquisition of an unspecified number of Turkish kamikaze drones does not mean “Albania will attack anyone.” A spokesperson for the government contacted by Reuters was unable to provide any further details on the number or type of drones.[17][18][19]
On March 2025. The Albanian Minister of Defense has posted video on their youtube channel where the AAF were operating the YIHA Kamikaze Drone from Turkey. The drone has a range of60+ Km[99]

Air Armaments

NameTypeOriginImageNotes
Bombs
MAMLaser-Guided Bomb TurkeyForBayraktar TB2 Drones. All variants used
Air-to-surface missiles
Roketsan CiritAGM TurkeyForBayraktar TB2 Drones
UMTASAGM TurkeyForBayraktar TB2 Drones

Watercraft

Albanian Navy

ClassTypeOriginShipImageDetails
Corvettes
Cassiopea-class patrol vesselPatrol boat but Classed as aCorvette in Albanian Service ItalyLibra (P 133)Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama announced the takeover of new warships on Saturday April 5th 2025. The main armament of the "Cassiopea" is a single Oto-Melara 76/62 Allargato gun, with weapons and fire control systems used by decommissioned Rizzo/Bergamini-class frigates. It is now learned that this ship will be a corvette type, "Cassiopeia", of the Italian Navy. Its delivery is in the process, expected in the coming days. This brand of warship is equipped militarily and with tasks mainly in maritime defense and surveillance. It is expected that this ship, after a general service and overhaul, will be active in service for up to the next 15 years.The main armament of ships of this class is a single Oto-Melara 76/62 Allargato gun with Coaxial Oerlikon KBA 25mm autocannons, with weapons and fire control systems used from the decommissioned Rizzo/Bergamini-class frigates. The ships have a flight deck and a hangar to accommodate a helicopter. The delivery of the ship will take place in a ceremony, which is expected to be attended by the Italian Minister of Defense, Guido Crosetto. The corvette is expected to be delivered under the company of the pride of the Italian Navy, 'Amerigo Vespucci'.[20][21][22]
Anti-Pollution Vessels
Siman C 1297 ItalyRodoni Y 31
Karaburuni Y 32
[100]

Albanian Coast Guard

ClassTypeOriginShipImageDetails
Coastal patrol vessels
Iliria-classPatrol vessel Netherlands
 Albania
Iliria
Oriku
Lissus
Butrinti
On November 13, 2007, a contract was signed withDamen Shipyards for four Stan Patrol 4207 offshore patrol vessels. The first was built in The Netherlands while the remaining three were built locally in Pashaliman Shipyard inVlorë. It has full load displacement of 208t and total speed of 26 knots.[101] All four vessels are armed with a remote-controlled 20mm NexterM621 NARWHAL turret.[102][103]
Type 227Patrol boat ItalyR 123
R 124
R 225
R 226
Built in the years 1966–1969 in Italy. They were transferred from the Italian Coast Guard to the Albanian Coast Guard in 2002.[101] Since then they have served as patrol boats during the summer season and the high tourist flow on the beaches. It has full load displacement of 16t and total speed of 24 knots.
2000-class [it;fr]Patrol & Training boat ItalyR 125
R 126
R 127
R 128
R 224
R 227
R 228
5000-classPatrol boat Italy8 boatsTransferred from Italian Guardia di Finanza in 2006. Since then they have been used by the Coast Guard to fight migrant or drug trafficking to Europe. It has 28t full load displacements.[101]
Sea Spectre [fr]Patrol Boat United StatesR 215
R 216
R 118
Transferred from the US to the Albanian Coast Guard on February 27, 1999.
PCC-classPatrol boat United StatesR 117
R 217
They were transferred from the US to the Albanian Coast Guard on February 27, 1999. They are equipped with 12.7mm machine guns. It has full load displacement of 18t and total speed of 34 knots.[101]
RB-M United States5 boats

Naval Armaments

NameTypeOriginImageNo.Details
Naval Artillery
OTO Melara76mm/L62 Allargato76mm Naval Artillery Italy1Main armament of theCassiopea-class Patrol Vessel[23][24][25]
Machine Guns and Autocannons
OTO Melara 25/80 w/Oerlikon KBA25mm Autocannon Italy
 Switzerland
2Coaxial Autocannons of theCassiopea-class Patrol Vessel[26][27][28]
M621 NARWHAL20mm Autocannon France4Mounted onIliria-class patrol vessels[104][105]
DShKM12.7x108mm Heavy Machine Gun Albania10Mounted on PCC-class and Sea Spectre Patrol Vessels

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External links

Formations of theAlbanian Armed Forces
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Coat of Arms of Albanian Armed Forces
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