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List of earthquakes in Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Indonesian earthquake" redirects here. For the major 2004 earthquake and tsunami, see2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries ofIndonesia. The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.

Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of theUSGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.

Map
Map of earthquakes in Indonesia 1900– (map data)
Six of the ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 Mw occurred nearSumatra and along theSunda Trench.

Earthquakes

[edit]

2000–present

[edit]
DateRegionMag.MMIFatalitiesInjuriesCommentsNotes
2025-09-30East Java6.0 MwVI6More than 200 building damaged[1]
2025-08-17Sulawesi5.8 MwVI242Severe damage[2]
2025-05-23Bengkulu5.7 MwVI12More than 300 building damaged[3]
2025-03-17North Sumatra5.4 MwV1Several[4]
2024-09-18West Java5.0 MwVII21598,437 buildings damaged[5]
2024-09-07Bali4.8 MwVI1310 buildings damaged.[6][7]
2024-04-27West Java6.1 MwV112Hundreds buildings damaged[8][9]
2024-03-22East Java6.4 MwVIII143,500 building damage inBawean island,Tuban andSurabaya
2023-06-30Special Region of Yogyakarta5.9 MwIV123Severe damage[10]
2023-04-24Sumatra7.1 MwVIIIModerate damage[11]
2023-04-14East Java7.0 MwV1[12]
2023-02-09Papua5.1 MwV45Severe damage[13]
2023-01-18North Maluku7.0 MwVMinor damage[14]
2023-01-09Maluku7.6 MwVI11Moderate damage[15]
2022-12-03West Java5.7 MwIV2Slight damage[16]
2022-11-21West Java5.6 MwVIII335–6357,729Extreme damage[17]
2022-09-30Sumatra5.9 MwVII225Moderate damage[18]
2022-02-25Sumatra6.1 MwVIII27457Severe damage
2022-01-14Banten6.6 MwVI103,000 buildings damaged[19]
2021-12-14Flores7.3 MwVI1173Severe damage[20]
2021-10-16Bali4.7 MwIV472[21]
2021-08-26Sulawesi5.5 MwVII139[22]
2021-07-26Sulawesi6.3 MwVI1[23]
2021-04-11Java6.0 MwV10104[24]
2021-02-03Sulawesi4.9 MwIII1[25]
2021-01-14Sulawesi6.2 MwVI1053,369[26]
2020-10-27Sulawesi5.4 MwVI1[27]
2019-11-12Maluku5.0 MwIV29Aftershock.[28]
2019-11-04Molucca Sea7.1 MwVII13[29]
2019-10-10Maluku5.2 MwIV13Casualties due to damage to a college.[30][31]
2019-09-25Maluku6.5 MwVII411,578Landslides.[32]
2019-08-02Java6.9 MwVI88[33]
2019-07-14North Maluku7.2 MwVIII14129[34]
2019-04-12Sulawesi6.8 MwVI1[35]
2019-03-17Lombok5.5 MwV6182[36]
2018-11-14Sulawesi5.6 MwVII76Landslides.[37]
2018-10-10Java6.0 MwV436[38]
2018-09-28Sulawesi7.5 MwX4,34010,679Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing.[39]
2018-08-19Lombok6.9 MwVII1424Fatalities also inSumbawa.[40]
2018-08-19Lombok6.3 MwVII23Aftershock.[41]
2018-08-09Lombok5.9 MwVII624Aftershock.[42]
2018-08-05Lombok6.9 MwVIII5131,353Widespread damage.[43]
2018-07-29Lombok6.4 MwVI20401Foreshock.[44][45]
2018-07-21Sumatra5.2 MW12[46]
2018-04-18Java4.5 MW321Buildings damaged inKalibening District.[47]
2018-01-23Java6.0 MWV241
2017-12-15Java6.5 MwVII436
2017-11-18North Maluku5.8 MwVI1Moderate damage[48]
2017-10-31Ambon6.3 MwVII1[49]
2016-12-07Sumatra6.5 MwVIII1041,273Heavy damage inAceh region.
2016-03-02Sumatra7.8 MwIII
2015-07-28Papua7.0 MwVII1Buildings damaged or destroyed.[50]
2013-07-02Sumatra6.1 Mw43276[51]
2013-04-06Papua7.0 MwVII32Deaths from landslides.[52][53]
2012-08-18Sulawesi6.3 MwVIII643Severe damage[54]
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.2 MwVIDoublet
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.6 MwVII1012Doublet
2011-10-13Bali6.1 MwV43[55]
2011-09-05Sumatra6.7 Mw10[56]
2010-10-25Sumatra7.8 MwVII408Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.
2010-06-16Papua7.0 MwVII17
2010-04-06Banyak Islands7.8 MwVIII62
2010-01-10Java5.1 MwV12[57]
2009-10-01Sumatra6.6 MwVII3Severe damage.[58]
2009-09-30Sumatra7.6 MwVIII1,1152,902Tsunami (local)
2009-09-02Java7.3 MwVII791,250Tsunami (local)[59]
2009-02-12Talaud7.2 MwVI64
2009-01-04West Papua7.4 MwVIIDoublet
2009-01-04West Papua7.7 MwVI450+Doublet / tsunami (local)
2008-11-16Sulawesi7.3 MwVII459
2008-02-20Simeulue7.4 Mw425[60]
2007-09-13Sumatra7.0 MwVII
2007-09-13Sumatra7.9 MwVII2388
2007-09-12Sumatra8.5 MwVI
2007-03-06Sumatra6.3 MwVI
2007-03-06Sumatra6.4 MwVIII68460
2007-01-21Molucca Sea7.5 MwVI4[61]
2006-12-18Sumatra5.8 MwVI7[62]
2006-07-17Java7.7 MwV6689,299Tsunami (regional)
2006-05-27Java6.4 MwIX5,74938,568Extreme damage
2006-03-14Seram6.7 MwVI4Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft))[63]
2005-03-28Sumatra8.6 MwVIII1,3141,146
2004-12-26SumatraAndaman9.2–9.3 MwIX227,898Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia
2004-11-26Papua7.1 MwVIII32130–213
2004-11-11Alor7.5 MwVIII34400Severe damage[64]
2004-02-07Western New Guinea7.3 MwDoublet / Damage atNabire[65]
2004-02-05Western New Guinea7.0 MwVI37Doublet[66]
2004-01-01Bali5.8 MwVI129Several thousand buildings damagedNGDC 1972
2003-05-26Halmahera7.0 MwVIII[67]1[68]
2002-11-02Sumatra7.3 MwVI365
2002-10-10Western New Guinea7.5 Mw8632Tsunami (local)[69]
2000-06-04Sumatra7.9 MwVIII1032,174
2000-05-04Sulawesi7.6 MwVII46264Tsunami (local)NGDC 1972

1900–1999

[edit]
DateRegionMag.MMIFatalitiesInjuriesComments
1999-12-21Java6.5 MwVII5220
1998-11-29North Maluku7.7 MwVII41171Tsunami
1998-09-28East Java6.6 MwV1200Hundreds building damage[70]
1997-09-28South Sulawesi5.9 MwVII18300Severe damage[71]
1996-02-17Biak8.1 MwIX166423
1996-01-01Sulawesi7.9 Mw8Tsunami (local)[72]
1995-10-06Sumatra6.8 Mw841868Extreme damageNGDC 1972
1994-06-03Java7.8 MwIV250Tsunami (local)
1994-02-15Sumatra7.0 MwVII2072,000+
1992-12-12Flores7.8 MwIX–X2,500500Tsunami (local)
1989-08-01West Papua6.0 MwVIII120125
1984-11-17Sumatra7.2 MwVII1
1982-12-25Flores5.9 MwVI13390
1981-01-19Papua6.8 ML305Hundreds missing
1979-12-18Bali6.3 MsVIII27200+
1979-09-12West Papua7.5 MwIX115Tsunami
1977-08-19Sumba8.3 Mw1801,100Tsunami (local)
1976-07-14Bali6.5 MsIX5734,750
1976-06-25Papua7.1 MwX422Landslides, thousands missing
1969-02-23West Sulawesi7.0 MwVIII664Tsunami
1968-10-14Sulawesi7.4 ML213
1967-02-19East Java6.3 MwVII54300Heavy damage inMalang andTrenggalek Regencies[73][74]
1965-01-24Sanana8.2 Mw71
1950-06-12Java6.6 MwVII16[75]
1943-06-08Sumatra7.2 MwDoublet
1943-06-09Sumatra7.5 MwDoublet
1943-07-23Java7.0 MwVIII2132,096Severe damageNGDC 1972
1943-04-01Java7.1 MwVIISevere[76]
1938-02-01Banda Sea8.5–8.6 MwVIITsunami (local)
1937-09-27Java6.9 MwVII1300 Homes destroyed[77]
1935-12-28Sumatra7.7 MwVIIITsunami (local)
1933-06-24Sumatra7.7 MsIX76+Heavy damage. Volcanic eruption triggered.
1931-09-25Sumatra7.3 MwTsunami (Local)
1926-09-10Java7.1 MwVII[78]
1926-06-28West Sumatra7.6 MLVII354
1924-12-02Central Java5.8 MwIX900Extreme damage and mudslide inWonosobo Regency[79]
1921-09-11Java7.6 Mw[80]
1917-01-20Bali6.6 MsIX1,500Landslides
1916-09-11East Java6.6 MwMany homes damaged[81]
1913-03-14Mindanao7.9 MwIX138
1909-06-04Sumatra7.6 MwIX195–200
1907-01-04Sumatra8.2–8.4 MwVIII2,188Tsunami (regional)
1903-02-27Java,Sumatra7.3 MwVIIITsunami[82]

1629–1899

[edit]
DateRegionMag.MMIFatalitiesInjuriesComments
1899-09-30Seram7.8 Ms3,864Tsunami (local)
1898-01-06Ambon126300+Heavy damage[83]
1867-06-10Java7.8 MwIX700Severe damage
1861-02-16Sumatra8.5 Mw2,000+
1852-11-25Banda Sea8.3 MsIX60+Severe damage / tsunami (regional)NGDC 1972
1843-01-05Sumatra7.3 MsXIManySevere damage / tsunami (local)NGDC 1972
1834-10-10Java7.0–7.7 MwIX5[84]
1833-11-25Sumatra8.8–9.2 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1833-01-28Java7.0 Mw[failed verification]VII-VIIIMultiple[85]
1820-12-29Flores Sea7.5 Mw500Tsunami[86]
1815-11-22Bali7.0 Ms10,253TsunamiNGDC 1972
1797-02-10Sumatra8.6–8.8 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1780-01-22Java8.0–8.5 MwVIIISevere Damage[84]
1699-01-05Batavia (Jakarta)7.4-8.0 MwIX128Severe Damage[87]
1674-02-17AmbonSeram6.8 Ms86135Severe damage / tsunamiNGDC 1972
1629-08-01Banda Sea8.2–8.8 MsTsunami (regional)
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based onWikiProject Earthquakes'notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  87. ^Reid, A. (2012),Historical Evidence for Major Tsunamis in the Java Subduction Zone(PDF), ARI Working Paper No. 178, Asia Research Institute, p. 4, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-11-29, retrieved2017-01-11

Sources

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  • National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972),Search Parameters:Country=Indonesia (Data Set), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information,doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K, retrieved2024-02-29

Further reading

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External links

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