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List of earth deities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Earth Goddess" redirects here. For the ceramic sculpture by Sandy Brown, seeEarth Goddess (sculpture).
Statue dìguān dàdì (Three Great Emperor-Officials), in Taoism and Chinese folk religion in Magongsānguān shrine (澎湖三官殿) Magong Penghu, Taiwan
Statue ofBhumi, goddess of the earth, featured inPuranas

This is a list ofearth deities. AnEarth god orEarth goddess is adeification of theEarth associated with a figure withchthonic or terrestrial attributes. There are many different Earth gods and goddesses in many differentcultures andmythology. However, Earth is usually portrayed as agoddess. Earth goddesses are often associated with the chthonic deities of theunderworld.[1]

InGreek mythology, the Earth is personified asGaia, corresponding to RomanTerra, IndicPrithvi, etc. traced to an "Earth Mother" complementary to the "Sky Father" inProto-Indo-European religion.Egyptian mythology have thesky goddesses,Nut andHathor, with the earth gods,Osiris andGeb.Ki andNinhursag areMesopotamian earth goddesses.

African mythology

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Akan mythology

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  • Asase Yaa, the goddess of the harsh earth, Truth and Mother of the Dead. An ancient religious figure worshipped by the indigenous Akan people of theGuinea Coast,Asase/Yaa is also known asAberewa which is Akan for "Old Woman". Not only is she an Earth Goddess she also represents procreation, truth, love, fertility, peace, and the earth of theAkan.
  • Asase Afua, the Goddess of the lush earth, fertility, love, procreation and farming

Aksumite Religion

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Bakongo religion

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  • Nzambici, the God of Essence, the Earth and Sky Mother, mother of all animals

Egyptian mythology

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  • Geb, god of the earth, vegetation, earthquakes, and snakes; "God of Earth and Land"

Igbo mythology

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  • Ala,alusi of the earth, morality, fertility, and creativity

Malagasy mythology

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Yoruba mythology

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American mythology

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Aztec mythology

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Haudenosaunee mythology

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  • Atsi tsien ke:ion (pronunciation Ageejenguyuon) meaning Mature flower - Sky woman who fell from the sky and created North America on the back of a turtle.
  • Hah-nu-nah, the turtle that bears the world.

Inca mythology

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Inuit mythology

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  • Alignak, inInuit mythology, a lunar deity, but also god of earthquakes, as well as weather, water, tides, and eclipses

Lakota mythology

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  • Maka-akaŋ, the earth goddess

Lucumi

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Mapuche

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Southwestern

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Asian mythology

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Ainu mythology

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Anatolian mythology

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  • Cybele, mother goddess of the earth

Chinese mythology

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Gondi mythology

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  • Bhivsen or Bhimal, god of the earth
  • Bhum, goddess of the earth and mother of humanity

Hittite mythology

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  • Sarruma, god of the mountains
  • Ubelluris, mountain god who bears the world in his shoulders

Hindu mythology

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Buddhist mythology

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Meitei mythology

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InMeitei mythology andreligion:

Sumerian mythology

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Thai mythology

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Turkic and Mongolian mythology

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Vietnamese

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European mythology

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Albanian mythology

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Baltic mythology

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Celtic mythology

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  • Danu, ancient goddess of the earth

Etruscan mythology

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  • Cel, goddess of the earth

Finnish mythology

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Georgian mythology

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  • Mindort-batoni, god of the mountains

Germanic mythology

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  • Jörð, goddess of the earth
  • Nerthus, earth goddess
  • Skaði, goddess of the mountains and winter
  • Sif, goddess of the earth

Greek mythology

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Latvian mythology

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Lithuanian mythology

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Roman mythology

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Romanian

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Slavic mythology

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  • Mat Zemlya, ancient goddess of the earth
  • Mokosh, goddess of fertility, moisture, women, the earth, and death. One of the oldest and only goddess in the slavic religion, Old Kievanpantheon of AD 980 mentionsMokoš, which survives in East Slavic folk traditions. Known as a woman who in the evening spins flax and wool, shears sheep, and has a large head and long arms.[6]
  • Troglav, deity inSlavic mythology whose three heads were believed to represent sky, earth and theunderworld.
  • Veles, horned god of the underworld, water, the earth, wealth, and cattle
  • Volos,Slavic god of earth, waters, and theunderworld.

Oceanian mythology

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Hawaiian mythology

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  • Papahānaumoku, goddess of the earth, one who brings islands from the sea.
  • haumea, goddess of the Hawaiian Islands.
  • Pele (deity), goddess of fire, lightning, wind, and volcanoes.
  • Wakea, god of the earthly sky, sky father.
  • Hoʻohōkūkalani, goddess of the stars and celestial sky, and daughter of Wakea and Papahānaumoku.
  • , god of war, politics, fishing, and farming. Full name Kūkāʻilimoku.
  • Kanaloa, god of the ocean, seamanship, cephalopods, the underworld, and magic.
  • Kāne, god of creation, associated with dawn, sun and the sky.
  • Lono, god associated with fertility, agriculture, rainfall, music and peace.

Maori mythology

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Western Asian mythology

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Levantine mythology

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  • Amurru,Amorite deity, occasionally called "lord of the steppe" or "lord of the mountain"[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Definition of EARTH GODDESS".www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved2017-06-20.
  2. ^"รู้จักกับ "พระภูมิทั้ง 9" คู่บ้าน คู่เมืองชาวสยาม! เทวดาผู้ดูแลเรือกสวนไร่นาป่าเขา บูชาตามประเพณี คุ้มครองป้องภัย พลิกร้ายกลายดี". 29 August 2017.
  3. ^Šmits, Pēteris (1918).Latviešu Mitoloģija(PDF) (in Latvian). Latviesu rakstnieku un makslinieku biedriba. pp. 14–15.OCLC 12301101 – via dom.lndb.lv. Other editions:OCLC 12301047,776694498,276876979; Reprinted:ISBN 9789955591085
  4. ^Paliepa, Jānis (2011).The origin of the Baltic and Vedic languages: Baltic mythology; Interdisciplinary treatise. Bloomington, IN, US: Author House. pp. 46, 52.ISBN 9781456729028.OCLC 1124421252,890769223.
  5. ^Jānis, Tupešu (Fall 1987)."The Ancient Latvian Religion — Dievturība".LITUANUS: Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences.33 (3). Chicago, IL, US: LITUANUS Foundation.ISSN 0024-5089.OCLC 561497100.
  6. ^"Mokoš | Slavic Goddess, Fertility, Protection | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved2025-01-18.
  7. ^Te Papa."Ruaumoko - God of Earthquakes".Wellington, New Zealand:Earthquake Commission. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved8 May 2012.
  8. ^McSaveney, Eileen (2 March 2009)."Historic earthquakes - Earthquakes in Māori tradition".Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.Wellington, New Zealand:Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved3 May 2012.
  9. ^Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. "The God Amurru as Emblem of Ethnic and Cultural Identity". In:Ethnicity in Ancient Mesopotamia (W. van Soldt, R. Kalvelagen, and D. Katz, eds.) Papers Read at the 48thRencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Leiden, July 1–4, 2002. PIHANS 102. Nederlands: Instituut voor her Nabije Oosten, 2005. pp. 31-46.

External links

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