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List of domesticated fungi and microorganisms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Many fungi and microorganisms have been domesticated by humans for use in food production, medicine, and research. The following is a list ofdomesticated fungi and microorganisms:

Food

[edit]
OrganismUse
Agaricus bisporusEaten; "Button mushroom" or "portabello mushroom".[1]
Aspergillus oryzaeFermentation of traditional Japanese foods and beverages.[2]
bacteria(forcheese,yogurt,kephir,buttermilk,sour cream,kombucha tea,spirulina)
Lactic acid bacteriaFermentation of dairy, plants, and meats.[3]
Lactobacillus delbrueckiiProduction of yogurt (Bulgaria).[3]
Lactococcus caseiProduction of cheese (with a fruity flavor).[3]
Lactococcus helveticusProduction of cheese, includingswiss cheese.[3]
Lactococcus lactisProduction of cheese.[3]
Leuconostoc mesenteroidesFermentation ofsauerkraut.[3]
Moulds(for makingcheese,tempeh,Quorn,Pu-erh and somesausages)
Edible mushroomsFood
Oenococcus oeniInvolved in wine fermentation.[3]
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeFermentation of beer and wine;leavening of bread.[4]
Streptococcus thermophilusProduction of yogurt (France, United Kingdom).[3]
YeastsBaking, winemaking, brewing
Ustilago maydisHuitlacoche
Arthrospira spp.Dietary supplement

Research and medicine

[edit]
OrganismUse
viruses(forvaccines and research)
bacteria(for makingdrugs)
molds(for makingantibiotics)

Industry

[edit]
OrganismUse
bacteriaChemical production

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Agaricus bisporus:The Button Mushroom". MushroomExpert.com. Retrieved27 June 2016.
  2. ^Machida, Masayuki; Asai, Kiyoshi; Sano, Motoaki; Tanaka, Toshihiro; Kumagai, Toshitaka; et al. (2005)."Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae".Nature.438 (7071):1157–61.doi:10.1038/nature04300.PMID 16372010.
  3. ^abcdefghDouglas, Grace L.; Klaenhammer, Todd R. (2010). "Genomic Evolution of Domesticated Microorganisms".Annual Review of Food Science and Technology.1:397–414.doi:10.1146/annurev.food.102308.124134.PMID 22129342.
  4. ^Legras, Jean-LUC; Merdinoglu, Didier; Cornuet, Jean-Marie; Karst, Francis (2007). "Bread, beer and wine: Saccharomyces cerevisiae diversity reflects human history".Molecular Ecology.16 (10):2091–102.doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03266.x.PMID 17498234.
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