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List of disasters in Portugal by death toll

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The followinglist of disasters in Portugal by death toll is a list of majordisasters (excluding acts of war, terrorism or crime) which occurred in Portugal in a definableincident oraccident, and which resulted in at least ten casualties.

EventTypeDateLocationDeathsReferences
1755 Lisbon earthquakeEarthquake1 November 1755Continental Portugal12000+ (est.)[1][2][3]
Ponte das Barcas collapse[a]Structural failure9 March 1809Porto /Vila Nova de Gaia4000 (est.)[4][5]
1522 Vila Franca earthquakeEarthquake22 October 1522Azores3000–5000 (est.)[6][7][8]
1531 Lisbon earthquakeEarthquake26 January 1531Continental Portugal1000–30000 (est.)[9]
1757 Azores Islands earthquakeEarthquake9 July 1757Azores1000–1500 (est.)[10]
1803 Madeira floods and mudslidesFloods9 October 1803Madeira600–1000 (est.)[11]
1967 Portugal floodsFloods25–26 November 1967Lisbon District462+[12]
Independent Air Flight 1851 crashAviation accident8 February 1989Santa Maria, Azores144[13]
TAP Flight 425 crashAviation accident19 November 1977Madeira131[14]
Sinking of theSan Pedro de AlcantaraMaritime accident2 February 1786Near the coast ofPeniche128[15]
1941 Iberian cycloneStorm14–16 February 1941Continental Portugal100+[16]
Custóias rail accidentRailway accident26 July 1964Matosinhos90+[17][18][19]
Sinking of theNuestra Señora del RosarioMaritime accident7 December 1589Coast ofSetúbal80 (est.)[20]
1980 Azores Islands earthquakeEarthquake1 January 1980Azores73[21]
Venezuelan Air Force C-130 Hercules crashAviation accident3 September 1976Terceira, Azores68[22]
June 2017 wildfiresWildfires17-24 June 2017Castanheira de Pera andPedrógão Grande66[23]
Viasa Flight 897 crashAviation accident30 May 1961Near the coast ofSetúbal61[24]
1909 Benavente earthquakeEarthquake23 April 1909Continental Portugal60[25]
Hintze Ribeiro Bridge collapseStructural failure4 March 2001Penafiel /Castelo de Paiva59[26]
Martinair Flight 495 crashAviation accident21 December 1992Faro56[27]
2010 Madeira floods and mudslidesFloods20 February 2010Madeira51[28]
Cais do Sodré station roof collapseStructural failure28 May 1963Lisbon49[29]
Moimenta-Alcafache train crashRailway accident11 September 1985Mangualde49+[30]
Air France Flight 009 crashAviation accident28 October 1949São Miguel, Azores48[31]
October 2017 wildfiresWildfires13-18 October 2017Continental Portugal45[32]
SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730 crashAviation accident18 December 1977Madeira36[33]
SATA Air Açores Flight 530M crashAviation accident11 December 1999São Jorge, Azores35[34]
Odemira rail accidentRailway accident13 September 1954Odemira34[19]
1997 São Miguel floods and mudslidesFloods31 October 1997São Miguel, Azores29[35]
2019 Madeira bus crashRoad accident17 April 2019Madeira29[36]
Viana do Castelo train collisionRoad/railway accident1 May 1938Viana do Castelo28[37]
1966 Sintra wildfiresWildfires6-12 September 1966Sintra25[38]
Algueirão train collisionRailway accident20 December 1965Sintra20[39]
Vila Franca de Xira derailmentRailway accident16 August 1947Vila Franca de Xira17[40]
Recarei-Sobreira bus-train collisionRoad/railway accident26 April 1984Paredes17[19]
Póvoa de Santa Iria train collisionRailway accident5 May 1986Vila Franca de Xira17[41]
Fratel bus crashRoad accident6 November 2007Vila Velha de Ródão17[42][43]
1986 Águeda wildfiresWildfires14 June 1986Águeda16[44]
Glória Funicular derailmentRailway accident3 September 2025Lisbon16[45]
1985 Armamar wildfiresWildfires8 September 1985Armamar14[46]
Vimieiro bus crashRoad accident25 March 2001Santa Comba Dão14[47][48]
1816 North Atlantic earthquakeEarthquake2 February 1816Continental Portugal13 (est.)[49]
Tunes bus crashRoad accident8 April 1989Silves13[50]
Monte tree collapseTree collapse15 August 2017Funchal, Madeira13[51]
1997 South Portugal floodsFloods5 November 1997Beja District11[52]
Carvalhal bus crashRoad accident27 January 2013Sertã11[53]
Vila Nova da Rainha community centre fireFire13 January 2018Tondela11[54][55]
Gibalta rail accidentRailway accident31 March 1952Oeiras10[19]
1983 Lisbon floodsFloods18 November 1983Lisbon District10[56]
1998 Azores Islands earthquakeEarthquake9 July 1998Azores10[57]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although the tragedy happened in the context of a battle between French and Portuguese troops, the collapse of the bridge was an accident not directly caused by the battle.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Aguirre, Benigno E. (2012). "Better Disaster Statistics: The Lisbon Earthquake".Journal of Interdisciplinary History.XLIII:27–42.
  2. ^"NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database".www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  3. ^"The losses".Quake Museum - Expect the unexpected. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  4. ^"8 of the Most Devastating Bridge Collapses".HISTORY. 26 March 2024. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  5. ^Vlachou, Foteini (2009)."Painting the Battle of Porto, March 29, 1809: The "desastre da ponte das barcas" in its Portuguese and French context".Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses (18). Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies:49–68.ISSN 0871-682X.
  6. ^Caldeira, Bento; Fontiela, João; Borges, José F.; Bezzeghoud, Mourad (2017)."Large earthquakes in the Azores".Física de la Tierra (29):29–45.
  7. ^Lusa, Agência."Açores sofreram há 497 anos o sismo "mais destruidor" na história do arquipélago".Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved19 April 2024.
  8. ^"Vila Franca recebeu colóquio internacional sobre catástrofes naturais (Vídeo)".RTP Açores (in European Portuguese). 23 June 2023. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  9. ^Sá, Luis; Morales‑Esteban, Antonio; Durand Neyra, Percy (October 2018)."The 1531 earthquake revisited: loss estimation in a historical perspective".Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.16 (10):4533–4559.doi:10.1007/s10518-018-0367-z.
  10. ^Lusa, Agência."Terramoto de 1757 em São Jorge causou mil mortes e foi o mais violento dos Açores".Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved5 April 2024.
  11. ^Henriques, Paula."Centenas morreram na Madeira há 217 anos em aluvião".Diário de Notícias Madeira (in Portuguese). Retrieved5 April 2024.
  12. ^da Silva Costa, Francisco; Cardina, Miguel; Batista Vieira, António Avelino (July 2016)."As inundações de 1967 na região de Lisboa - Uma catástrofe com diferentes leituras".Investigaciones Geográficas (in Portuguese) (51): 103.doi:10.5354/0719-5370.2016.41749.hdl:10316/35301.
  13. ^"Accident Boeing 707-331B N7231T".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  14. ^"Accident Boeing 727-282 CS-TBR".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  15. ^"San Pedro de Alcantara".www.abc.se. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  16. ^Silva, Claudia Carvalho (12 February 2023)."Ciclone de 1941: o "demónio" de vento que varreu Portugal".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved5 April 2024.
  17. ^"Catástrofe ferroviária de Custóias ocupou toda a 1.ª página".Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved19 April 2024.
  18. ^PÚBLICO (18 June 2017)."Maiores tragédias em Portugal".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved19 April 2024.
  19. ^abcd"Visão | Os acidentes mais graves com comboios portugueses".Visão (in European Portuguese). 9 September 2016. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  20. ^Monteiro, Alexandre (1 January 2012)."O naufrágio da nau da prata Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Tróia, 1589)".Al-madan, IIª série, nº 17.
  21. ^Ferreira, Marta Leite."Sismo dos Açores em 1980. A história do terramoto mais destrutivo dos últimos 200 anos em Portugal".Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved18 April 2024.
  22. ^"Accident Lockheed C-130H Hercules 7772".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved5 April 2024.
  23. ^Alberti, Mia (15 June 2018)."Portugal's wildfire that broke a community".BBC. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  24. ^"KLM-Viasa DC-8 tragedy".Flight: 814. 8 June 1961. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  25. ^Talixa, Jorge (11 April 2009)."Centenário do sismo de 1909 que arrasou Benavente e Samora Correia será assinalado com novo simulacro".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved18 April 2024.
  26. ^"Victims of Portugal's deadly bridge collapse remembered 20 years on".euronews. 4 March 2021. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  27. ^"Accident McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF PH-MBN".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  28. ^"O dia que mudou a Madeira para sempre [grande reportagem]".Expresso (in European Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved29 August 2021.
  29. ^"O dia mais negro da linha de Cascais".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 10 April 2004. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  30. ^"O 11 de Setembro de Alcafache foi há 25 anos". Público. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved11 September 2010.
  31. ^"Accident Lockheed L-749-79-46 Constellation F-BAZN".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  32. ^"Incêndios de Outubro provocaram 45 mortos e 70 feridos, e atingiram 1.500 casas e 500 empresas".www.jornaldenegocios.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved18 April 2024.
  33. ^"Accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10R HB-ICK".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  34. ^"Accident British Aerospace ATP CS-TGM".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  35. ^SAPO."Há 20 anos, um mar de lama e terras engoliu dezenas de casas na Ribeira Quente. Das memórias ao que mudou desde a tragédia".SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Retrieved11 December 2024.
  36. ^"29 dead in tourist bus crash on Portugal's Madeira Island - CBS News".www.cbsnews.com. 17 April 2019. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  37. ^Cruz, Andrea (24 March 2011)."Bombeiros ajudam a contar a história de Viana através do registo dos seus desastres".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved16 December 2024.
  38. ^Lusa (7 October 2018)."O maior fogo de sempre na serra de Sintra foi há 52 anos. Morreram 25 militares".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved5 April 2024.
  39. ^"PORTUGAL: CROWDED PASSENGER TRAIN CRASHED INTO GOODS TRAIN - 20 DEAD".British Pathé. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  40. ^"Foram hoje a enterrar mais algumas vítimas do acidente de Vila Franca de Xira".Diário de Lisboa. Lisbon. 19 August 1947. pp. 4–5. Retrieved16 December 2024.
  41. ^"'Human error' blamed for Portuguese train crash - UPI Archives".UPI. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  42. ^Sousa, Mariana Oliveira e Hugo Daniel (6 November 2007)."Autocarro cai em ravina na A23 e provoca 13 mortos e 24 feridos".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved10 December 2024.
  43. ^"A23: acidente que matou 17 pessoas vai ser reconstituído".TVI Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved10 December 2024.
  44. ^"Homenagem aos bombeiros mortos há 20 anos".Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved19 April 2024.
  45. ^RTP."Primeiro-ministro diz que estão confirmados 16 mortos e cinco feridos em estado crítico" (in Portuguese).Archived from the original on 4 September 2025. Retrieved4 September 2025.
  46. ^Rodrigues, Sandra (8 September 2015)."Capacetes na Serra de Lumiares para recordar a morte de 14 bombeiros de Armamar".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved5 April 2024.
  47. ^Tremlett, Giles (26 March 2001)."Portugal bus deaths fuel fury over roads".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved10 December 2024.
  48. ^"Há 20 anos ocorreu o acidente com autocarro que provocou 14 mortos no IP3 em Santa Comba Dão".CentroTV (in European Portuguese). 24 March 2021. Retrieved10 December 2024.
  49. ^"Visão | O sismo desconhecido: Sessenta anos depois, Portugal foi atingido por um abalo quase tão forte como o de 1755, dizem estudiosos".Visão (in European Portuguese). 4 August 2020. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  50. ^"Inquérito preliminar atribui todas as culpas ao motorista".Diário de Lisboa. 11 April 1989. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  51. ^"Falling tree kills 13 on Portuguese island of Madeira". 15 August 2017. Retrieved10 December 2024.
  52. ^Rebelo, Fernando; Ganho, Nuno (May 1998). "As cheias do Outuno de 1997 no Sul de Portugal".Territorium:25–30.
  53. ^Lusa (18 December 2014)."Condutor de autocarro de acidente que fez 11 mortos acusado de homicídio".PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved10 December 2024.
  54. ^"Eight killed in fire at Portuguese community centre".The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 14 January 2018.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved10 December 2024.
  55. ^Lusa, Agência."Cinco anos após incêndio em associação de Tondela, Justiça apura responsabilidades".Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved10 December 2024.
  56. ^"Protecção Civil recria cenário das cheias de 1967 e 1983".Jornal Expresso do Oriente (in European Portuguese). 5 January 2016. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  57. ^"UPI Focus: Strong earthquake kills 10 in Azores - UPI Archives".UPI. Retrieved21 April 2024.
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