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List of diplomatic missions of the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Countries hosting diplomatic missions of the Philippines

TheRepublic of the Philippines has a network ofdiplomatic missions in major cities around the world, under the purview of theDepartment of Foreign Affairs (DFA), to forward the country's interests in the areas that they serve, as well as to serve the ever-growing numbers ofOverseas Filipinos andOverseas Filipino Workers.

Although the Philippine diplomatic mission network is wide, there are embassies that are accredited to other nations without Philippine diplomatic posts. The network as of February 2026 consists of 68 embassies, 30 consulates-general, 4 permanent missions to international organizations, and the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taipei, and its 2 extension offices.

Excluded from this listing are honorary consulates, branches of theSentro Rizal, overseas offices of theDepartment of Tourism and theDepartment of Migrant Workers, and trade missions (with the exception of MECO, which serves as the country'sde facto embassy toTaiwan).

History

[edit]

Although attempts at initial diplomatic relations were made during thePhilippine Revolution and the time of theFirst Philippine Republic, most nations established diplomatic relations with the Philippines only in the years after the country achieved independence from theUnited States in 1946.

The first documented instance of a Philippine diplomatic mission being established abroad was that of theembassy in Tokyo, which was opened by theSecond Philippine Republic, a puppet state of theEmpire of Japan, on March 24, 1944, withJorge B. Vargas as its first ambassador.[1] However, the mission was summarily closed with Japan's defeat inWorld War II, and as it was never recognized by the pre-warCommonwealth of the Philippines,[2] the oldest continually-operating Philippine diplomatic mission is that of theembassy in Washington, D.C., replacing the office of theResident Commissioner of the Philippines after the country achieved independence from the United States on July 4, 1946,[2] and led byJoaquín Miguel Elizalde as its first ambassador.[3] This was followed shortly thereafter with the establishment of the permanent mission to theUnited Nations.[3]

A number of missions were opened in the first years after independence. In his 1947State of the Nation Address (SONA), PresidentManuel Roxas announced that missions in a number of other cities were also opened aside from the embassy in Washington, D.C.;[4] these included the first consulates general inNew York City,San Francisco, andHonolulu, as well as consulates inXiamen andHong Kong.[5] Additional missions were opened the following year, including the first missions in Europe (inLondon,Madrid andRome) and Latin America (inBuenos Aires).[6] By 1952, the Philippine foreign service had grown to encompass missions in 11 countries,[7] and by 1965 grew further to missions in 36 countries worldwide.[8]

The Philippines' diplomatic presence grew significantly during the presidency ofFerdinand Marcos, spurred in part by the normalization of relations with theEastern Bloc in the early 1970s.[9] Philippine diplomatic missions were present in 43 countries by 1978,[10] with additional ones opening the following year, particularly in theMiddle East.[11] By 1981, there were 63 countries worldwide hosting Philippine diplomatic missions.[12] Several missions, however, would be closed at the tail end of the Marcos presidency and in the years thereafter as part of a series of cost reduction programs.

Another expansion of the country's diplomatic presence took place during the presidency ofGloria Macapagal Arroyo, with 67 countries hosting Philippine diplomatic missions by the end of her presidency. This, however, was not without controversy: in 2010 SenatorFranklin Drilon questioned the need for embassies in countries with small Filipino communities, calling for a review of the Philippines' diplomatic presence worldwide.[13] Arroyo's successor,Benigno Aquino III, then announced two years later the closure of ten posts (seven embassies and three consulates general):Caracas,Venezuela;Koror,Palau;Dublin,Ireland;Stockholm,Sweden;Bucharest,Romania;Havana,Cuba;Helsinki,Finland;Barcelona,Spain;Frankfurt,Germany andSaipan,Northern Mariana Islands.[14] These closures have since been largely reversed under Aquino's successors,Rodrigo Duterte andBongbong Marcos, with the 2019 reopening of the consulate general in Frankfurt,[15] the 2020 reopening of the consulate general in Barcelona,[16] and shortly thereafter the reopening of the embassy in Sweden.[17] In 2024, the embassies in Finland, Ireland and Romania reopened after funding was approved by Congress, alongside the future reopening of the embassy in Cuba.[18] Even missions closed years earlier were reopened, such as the 2018 reopening of the consulate general in Houston 25 years after it was last closed.[19]

Aquino's successors have generally returned to an expansion of the Philippines' diplomatic presence abroad, including the opening of new missions where they did not exist previously. Under Duterte, the Philippines opened its embassy inCopenhagen,Denmark on January 14, 2019, the first new embassy to open since 2012,[20] while the first new consulate to open since 2012 opened inIstanbul,Turkey on January 2, 2020.[21] Under Bongbong Marcos, the first new mission to open during his presidency was the embassy inBogotá,Colombia, which opened on October 7, 2024,[22] while the first new consulate was opened inBusan,South Korea on January 26, 2026.[23]

Other missions likely to be opened include new embassies in Ethiopia,[24] Fiji,[25][26] Ghana,[26] Kazakhstan,[26][24] Panama,[27] and Ukraine,[28] as well as the reopening of embassies in Palau and Peru.[24][29]

Current missions

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
 EgyptCairoEmbassyCrystal Ann S. Dunuan
Chargée d'Affaires, a.i.
[30][31]
 KenyaNairobiEmbassyMarie Charlotte G. Tang[32][33]
 LibyaTripoliEmbassyRoderico C. Atienza
Chargé d'Affaires, e.p.
[34][35]
MoroccoRabatEmbassyLeslie J. Baja[36]
 NigeriaAbujaEmbassyMersole J. Mellejor[37][38]
 South AfricaPretoriaEmbassyNoralyn J. Baja[39][40]

Americas

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
ArgentinaBuenos AiresEmbassyGrace T. Cruz-Fabella[41][42]
BrazilBrasíliaEmbassyJoseph Gerard B. Angeles
Countries:
[43][44]
 CanadaOttawaEmbassyJose Victor V. Chan-Gonzaga
International Organizations:
[45][46]
CalgaryConsulate-GeneralEmma R. Sarne[45][47]
TorontoConsulate-GeneralKristine Leilani R. Salle[45][48][49]
VancouverConsulate-GeneralGina A. Jamoralin[45][50][51]
ChileSantiago de ChileEmbassyCeleste S. Vinzon-Balatbat
Countries:
[52][53]
ColombiaBogotáEmbassyAdrian Bernie C. Candolada
MexicoMexico CityEmbassyRalf G. Roldan
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
[54][55]
 United StatesWashington, D.C.EmbassyJose Manuel G. Romualdez
International Organizations:
[56][57]
ChicagoConsulate-GeneralMelanie Rita B. Diano[56][58][59]
Hagåtña,Guam[b]Consulate-GeneralRosario P. Lemque[56][60][61]
HonoluluConsulate-GeneralArman R. Talbo[56][62]
HoustonConsulate-GeneralGunther Emil M. Sales[56][63]
Los AngelesConsulate-GeneralAdelio Angelito S. Cruz[56]
New York CityConsulate-GeneralSenen T. Mangalile[56][64][65]
San FranciscoConsulate-GeneralNeil Frank R. Ferrer[56][66]
SeattleConsulate-GeneralHenry S. Bensurto Jr.[67]

Asia

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
BahrainManamaEmbassyAnne Jalando-on Louis[68][69]
BangladeshDhakaEmbassyNina P. Cainglet[70][71]
BruneiBandar Seri BegawanEmbassyMarian Jocelyn T. Ignacio[72][73]
CambodiaPhnom PenhEmbassyFlerida Ann Camille P. Mayo[74][75]
 ChinaBeijingEmbassyJaime A. FlorCruz[76][77][78]
ChongqingConsulate-GeneralIvan Frank M. Olea[76][79]
GuangzhouConsulate-GeneralMarshall Louis M. Alferez[76][80]
Hong KongConsulate-GeneralGerminia V. Aguilar-Usudan[76][81]
MacauConsulate-GeneralPorfirio M. Mayo Jr.[76][82]
ShanghaiConsulate-GeneralDinno M. Oblena[76][83]
XiamenConsulate-GeneralMaria Antonina M. Oblena[76][84]
 IndiaNew DelhiEmbassyJosel F. Ignacio
Countries:
[85][86][87]
 IndonesiaJakartaEmbassyGonaranao B. Musor
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.[88]
[89]
ManadoConsulate-GeneralMary Jennifer Domingo Dingal[89][90]
 IranTehranEmbassyRoberto G. Manalo[91][92]
 IraqBaghdadEmbassyCharlie P. Manangan[93]
IsraelTel AvivEmbassyAnthony Achilles L. Mandap
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
[94][95]
 JapanTokyoEmbassyMylene J. Garcia-Albano[96][97][98]
NagoyaConsulate-GeneralShirlene C. Mananquil[96]
OsakaConsulate-GeneralVoltaire D. Mauricio[96][99]
JordanAmmanEmbassyWilfredo C. Santos
Countries:
[100][101]
KuwaitKuwait CityEmbassyJose A. Cabrera III[102][103]
 LaosVientianeEmbassyElizabeth T. Te[104][105]
LebanonBeirutEmbassyMarlowe A. Miranda[106][107]
 MalaysiaKuala LumpurEmbassyMaria Angela A. Ponce[108][109][110]
 MyanmarYangonEmbassyEnrique Voltaire G. Pingol
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
[111][112]
 OmanMuscatEmbassyRaul S. Hernandez[113][114]
 PakistanIslamabadEmbassyMaria Agnes M. Cervantes
Countries:
[115][116]
QatarDohaEmbassyMardomel Celo D. Melicor[117][118]
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhEmbassyRaymond R. Balatbat
Countries:
[119][120]
JeddahConsulate-GeneralRommel A. Romato[119][121]
 SingaporeSingaporeEmbassyMedardo G. Macaraig[122][123]
 South KoreaSeoulEmbassyBernadette Therese C. Fernandez[124][125][126]
BusanConsulate-GeneralMahgie B. Lacaba
Acting Head of Post
[127]
SyriaDamascusEmbassyJohn G. Reyes
Chargé d'Affaires, e.p.
[128]
Taiwan[c]TaipeiEconomic & Cultural OfficeCorazon A. Padiernos
Chairperson & Resident Representative
[129]
KaohsiungExtension office[129]
TaichungExtension office[129]
 ThailandBangkokEmbassyMillicent Cruz-Paredes[130][131]
 Timor-LesteDiliEmbassyMary Anne A. Padua[132][133]
 TurkeyAnkaraEmbassyJuan E. Dayang Jr.
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
[134][135]
IstanbulConsulate-GeneralChristina Gracia V. Rola-McKernan[134]
 United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiEmbassyAlfonso A. Ver
International Organizations:
[136][137]
DubaiConsulate-GeneralRenato N. Dueñas Jr.[136][138]
 VietnamHanoiEmbassyFrancisco Noel R. Fernandez III[139][140]

Europe

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
 AustriaViennaEmbassyEvangelina Lourdes A. Bernas[141][142][143]
BelgiumBrusselsEmbassyJaime Victor B. Ledda
Countries:
International Organizations:
[144][145]
Czech RepublicPragueEmbassyEduardo Martin R. Meñez[146]
DenmarkCopenhagenEmbassyAnne Kristine D. Salvador
Chargée d'Affaires, a.i.
[147]
FinlandHelsinkiEmbassyDomingo P. Nolasco
Countries:
[148]
 FranceParisEmbassyEduardo Jose A. de Vega
Countries:
International Organizations:
[149][150][151]
GermanyBerlinEmbassyIrene Susan B. Natividad[152][153]
FrankfurtConsulate-GeneralMarie Yvette L. Banzon-Abalos[152][154][155]
GreeceAthensEmbassyGiovanni E. Palec[156][157]
Holy See[d]RomeEmbassyMyla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig[158]
HungaryBudapestEmbassyFrank R. Cimafranca[159][160]
IrelandDublinEmbassyDaniel R. Espiritu[161]
 ItalyRomeEmbassyNathaniel G. Imperial[162][163]
MilanConsulate-GeneralJim Tito B. San Agustin[162][164]
NetherlandsThe HagueEmbassyJ. Eduardo E. Malaya III[165][166][167]
 NorwayOsloEmbassyEnrico T. Fos
Countries:
[168][169]
 PolandWarsawEmbassyAlan L. Deniega[170][171]
PortugalLisbonEmbassyPaul Raymund P. Cortes[172][173]
RomaniaBucharestEmbassyNoel Eugene Eusebio M. Servigon
Countries:
 RussiaMoscowEmbassyIgor G. Bailen
Countries:
[174][175]
SpainMadridEmbassyPhilippe J. Lhuillier
Countries:
International Organizations:
[176][177][178]
BarcelonaConsulate-GeneralMa. Therese S.M. Lázaro[176][179]
SwedenStockholmEmbassyPatrick A. Chuasoto
Countries:
[17][180][151]
 SwitzerlandBernEmbassyBernard F. Dy
Countries:
[181][182]
GenevaConsulate-GeneralFelipe Carino III[182]
United KingdomLondonEmbassyTeodoro L. Locsin Jr.
International Organizations:
[183]

Oceania

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
 AustraliaCanberraEmbassyAntonio A. Morales[184][185]
MelbourneConsulate-GeneralJesus S. Domingo[184][186]
SydneyConsulate-GeneralCharmaine Rowena C. Aviquivil[184][187]
 New ZealandWellingtonEmbassyKira Christianne D. Azucena[188][189]
 Papua New GuineaPort MoresbyEmbassyAriz Severino V. Convalecer
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
[190]

Multilateral organizations

[edit]
OrganizationHost cityHost countryMissionHead of missionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Association of Southeast Asian NationsJakartaIndonesiaPermanent MissionEvangeline T. Ong Jimenez-Ducrocq[191][192][193]
United NationsNew York CityUnited StatesPermanent MissionEnrique Manalo
International Organizations:
[194][195]
GenevaSwitzerlandPermanent MissionCarlos D. Sorreta[192]
World Trade OrganizationGenevaSwitzerlandPermanent MissionManuel Antonio J. Teehankee[192][196]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Embassy in Ankara
    Embassy in Ankara
  • Embassy in Athens
    Embassy in Athens
  • Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan
    Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan
  • Embassy in Bangkok
    Embassy in Bangkok
  • Embassy in Berlin
    Embassy in Berlin
  • Embassy in Buenos Aires
    Embassy in Buenos Aires
  • Embassy in Canberra
    Embassy in Canberra
  • Embassy in The Hague
    Embassy in The Hague
  • Embassy in London
    Embassy in London
  • Embassy in Madrid
    Embassy in Madrid
  • Embassy in Mexico City
    Embassy in Mexico City
  • Embassy in Moscow
    Embassy in Moscow
  • Embassy in Nairobi
    Embassy in Nairobi
  • Embassy in Ottawa
    Embassy in Ottawa
  • Embassy in Paris
    Embassy in Paris
  • Building hosting the Embassy in Prague
    Building hosting the Embassy in Prague
  • Building hosting the Embassy in Pretoria
    Building hosting the Embassy in Pretoria
  • Embassy in Santiago de Chile
    Embassy in Santiago de Chile
  • Embassy in Stockholm
    Embassy in Stockholm
  • Embassy in Tel Aviv
    Embassy in Tel Aviv
  • Embassy in Tokyo
    Embassy in Tokyo
  • Consulate-General in Nagoya
    Consulate-General in Nagoya
  • Embassy in Warsaw
    Embassy in Warsaw
  • Embassy in Washington, D.C.
    Embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • Embassy in Washington, D.C. (Consular Section)
    Embassy in Washington, D.C. (Consular Section)
  • Consulate-General in Honolulu
    Consulate-General in Honolulu
  • Consulate-General in San Francisco
    Consulate-General in San Francisco
  • Embassy in Wellington
    Embassy in Wellington

Closed missions

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
GabonLibrevilleEmbassyUnknown[197][failed verification]
MadagascarAntananarivoEmbassyUnknown[8]
SenegalDakarEmbassy1993[198]

Americas

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
CanadaWinnipegConsulate-General1985[199]
CubaHavanaEmbassy2012[14]
PeruLimaEmbassy1993[198]
United StatesNew OrleansConsulate-General1985[199]
Saipan,Northern Mariana IslandsConsulate-General2012[14]
 VenezuelaCaracasEmbassy2012[14]

Asia

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
South Vietnam[e]SaigonEmbassy1975[200]
Sri LankaColomboEmbassy1993[201][198]

Europe

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
East GermanyEast BerlinEmbassy[f]1990
GermanyBonnEmbassy extension office[g]2008[202]
HamburgConsulate-General2009[203]
YugoslaviaBelgradeEmbassy1992[204][205]

Oceania

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
MicronesiaKoloniaEmbassy1993[198]
PalauKororEmbassy2012[14]

Multilateral organizations

[edit]
OrganizationHost cityHost countryMissionYear closedRef.
European CommunitiesBrusselsBelgiumPermanent Mission1985[199]
UNESCOParisFrancePermanent Mission1985[199]

Missions to open

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionRef.
 FijiSuvaEmbassy[25][26]
 GhanaAccraEmbassy[26]
 KazakhstanAstanaEmbassy[26]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Accredited as an observer mission.
  2. ^Located in the adjacent village ofTamuning.
  3. ^The Philippines does not have formal relations with Taiwan, since theestablishment of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1975. Nonetheless, its economic and cultural office in Taipei - along with its extension offices in Taichung and Kaohsiung - functions as ade facto embassy.
  4. ^The Philippine Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
  5. ^The embassy closed down on 29 April 1975, in the midst of theFall of Saigon, which marked the end of theVietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.
  6. ^The Philippines closed its embassy in East Berlin upon thereunification of Germany in 1990, which saw the dissolution of the Democratic Republic of Germany. A new embassy opened in Berlin in 1999.
  7. ^The Philippine embassy to West Germany was previously located in Bonn. Following thereunification of Germany in 1990, the embassy for the unified Germany was still maintained in Bonn, until 1999, which saw the opening of a new embassy in Berlin. However, the chancery in Bonn housed an extension office which remained operational until 2008.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (29 January 2016)."Jorge Vargas as PH envoy to Japan during WWII".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved24 October 2021.
  2. ^ab"Letter of President Roxas to General MacArthur on sending a five-man Commission on Reparations".Official Gazette. 6 January 1947. Retrieved24 October 2021.Concerning quarters for the Philippine personnel for this Commission and others we may send in the future, will you kindly consider the possibility of housing them in the building formerly occupied by the Philippine Embassy and which has been purchased by the Puppet Republic?
  3. ^ab"Appointments and Designations: July 1946".Official Gazette. 31 March 1957. Retrieved1 January 2021.
  4. ^"State of the Nation Address of President Roxas, January 27, 1947".Official Gazette. 27 January 1947. Retrieved24 October 2021.Consistent with our new status as a Republic, we have organized a Foreign Affairs Department and a Foreign Service, and established an embassy at Washington and consular offices in a number of places abroad.
  5. ^"Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947".Official Gazette. 4 October 1947. Retrieved24 October 2021.
  6. ^"State-of-the-Nation Message of President Quirino to the Joint Session of the Congress of the Philippines".Official Gazette. 24 January 1949. Retrieved5 December 2020.For our part, we have diplomatic establishments' in eight nations and consular representatives in seventeen cities. We have recently established Philippine legations in London, Rome, Madrid, Nanking, Buenos Aires and a special mission in Tokyo.
  7. ^"Administrative Order No. 205, s. 1952".Official Gazette. 3 December 1952. Retrieved27 October 2021.
  8. ^ab"Administrative Order No. 116, s. 1965".Official Gazette. 20 March 1965. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved27 October 2021.
  9. ^"Official Week in Review: September 21 – September 27, 1973".Official Gazette. October 1973. Retrieved12 November 2021.The Philippines and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) established formal diplomatic relations it was announced by the Department of Foreign Affairs. The Philippine-East German agreement is the first of four contemplated agreements with socialist countries of Eastern Europe which the President had specifically instructed Secretary of Foreign Affairs Carlos P. Romulo to negotiate.
  10. ^"Letter of Implementation No. 63, s. 1978".Official Gazette. 16 March 1978. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  11. ^"Letter of Implementation No. 95, s. 1979".Official Gazette. 9 August 1979. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  12. ^"Executive Order No. 723, s. 1981".Official Gazette. 27 August 1981. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  13. ^Ager, Maila (20 October 2010)."Review sought over number of RP embassies".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved4 December 2022.
  14. ^abcde"DFA shuts down five overseas posts, with five more to close this year". GMA News. 4 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  15. ^"PH opens Consulate General in Frankfurt" (Press release).Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. 18 January 2019.
  16. ^"Bagong Career Consulate General sa Barcelona simula ng March 2020" [New Career Consulate General in Barcelona starting March 2020] (Press release) (in Filipino). Philippine Consulate General, Barcelona. 2 March 2021. Retrieved28 August 2024.
  17. ^abRocamora, Joyce Ann L. (16 May 2020)."PH reopens embassy in Sweden after 8 years".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  18. ^Tamayo, Bernadette E. (15 November 2022)."DFA to reopen 4 embassies as Senate okays P20.3B budget".The Manila Times. Retrieved28 August 2022.
  19. ^"PH Consulate General in Houston reopens after 25 years".Philippine News Agency. 21 September 2018. Retrieved14 June 2020.
  20. ^"Announcement Regarding the Opening of the Philippine Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark".The Official Website of the Embassy of the Philippines; Jurisdiction in Norway and Iceland (Press release). 4 January 2019.
  21. ^"Historical Background".Consulate General of the Philippines, Istanbul. Retrieved23 July 2025.
  22. ^"PH EMBASSY IN BOGOTA TO COMMENCE CONSULAR SERVICES" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Bogotá. 3 October 2024. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  23. ^"Soft Opening of Consular Services" (Press release). Consulate General of the Philippines, Busan. 21 January 2026. Retrieved13 February 2026.
  24. ^abcRamoran, Carol (23 February 2019)."LOOK: Philippines marks 65th year of German ties with new model embassy".Rappler. Retrieved14 September 2022.
  25. ^abKumar, Kreetika (17 April 2025)."Philippines to establish embassy in Suva".Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  26. ^abcdefJoyce Ann L. Rocamora (15 October 2025)."DFA chief: PH to open embassy in Kazakhstan next year".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved17 October 2025.
  27. ^Mercene, Recto (20 August 2017)."Diplomat bridges distance by deepening Panama-PHL partnership".BusinessMirror. Retrieved14 September 2022.
  28. ^Tomacruz, Sofia (12 June 2022)."Philippines to open embassy in Ukraine".Rappler. Retrieved14 September 2022.
  29. ^"Perú y Filipinas evalúan reabrir sus embajadas y fortalecer sus relaciones bilaterales" [Peru and the Philippines evaluate reopening their embassies and strengthening their bilateral relations] (Press release) (in Spanish).Office of the President of Peru. 17 November 2023. Retrieved29 August 2024.
  30. ^"Home".The Official website of the Philippine Embassy in Cairo, Egypt. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  31. ^"Egypt".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  32. ^"The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya".Philippine Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved26 September 2024.
  33. ^"Kenya".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  34. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tripoli, Libya. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  35. ^"Libya".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  36. ^"The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Rabat, Morocco". Rabatpe.dfa.gov.ph. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved25 June 2022.
  37. ^"Nigeria".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 October 2022.
  38. ^"Embassy of the Philippines – Abuja, Nigeria".abujape.dfa.gov.ph. Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  39. ^"South Africa".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  40. ^"Embassy of the Philippines – Pretoria, South Africa".Embassy of the Philippines – Pretoria, South Africa. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved3 January 2024.
  41. ^"Argentina".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  42. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina (in Spanish). Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  43. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines; Brasilia - DF, Brazil. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  44. ^"Brazil".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  45. ^abcd"Canada".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  46. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Ottawa, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  47. ^"Home".Official Site of the Philippine Consulate General Calgary. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  48. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Toronto, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  49. ^"Home".The Website of Philippine Consulate General of Toronto, Canada. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  50. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Vancouver, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  51. ^"Home".Philippines General Consulate - Vancouver, Canada. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  52. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Santiago, Chile. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  53. ^"Chile".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  54. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Mexico, Mexico. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  55. ^"Mexico".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  56. ^abcdefgh"United States of America".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved9 June 2025.
  57. ^"Permanent Observers".Organization of American States. Retrieved18 September 2024.
  58. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Chicago, United States of America. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
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  60. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Agana, United States of America. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  61. ^"Home".Philippine Consulate General in Agana, Guam. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  62. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Honolulu, Hawaii. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  63. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Houston, Texas. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  64. ^"Home".Philippine Consulate General, New York. Retrieved1 June 2020.
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  66. ^"Home".Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  67. ^"Philippine Consul General-Designate Re-establishes Philippine Consulate General in Seattle" (Press release).Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. 9 February 2026. Retrieved9 February 2026.
  68. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Manama, Bahrain. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  69. ^"Bahrain".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  70. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  71. ^"Bangladesh".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  72. ^"Brunei".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  73. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Brunei, Brunei. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  74. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  75. ^"Cambodia".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  76. ^abcdefg"China".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  77. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  78. ^"Home".The Philippine Embassy in China. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  79. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General Chongqing, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  80. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Guangzhou, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  81. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Hongkong SAR. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  82. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Macau, Macau. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  83. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Shanghai, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  84. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General Xiamen, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  85. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in New Delhi, India. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  86. ^"India".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  87. ^"PH Takes Initial Step Toward Diplomatic Relations with Bhutan" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved21 May 2021.
  88. ^"PH Embassy Joins Paskong Pinoy Celebration With The Filipino Community In Jakarta".Embassy of the Philippines Jakarta, Indonesia. 4 December 2024. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  89. ^ab"Indonesia".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  90. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General Manado, Indonesia. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  91. ^"Iran".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  92. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tehran, Iran. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  93. ^"Iraq".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  94. ^"Israel".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  95. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tel-Aviv, Israel. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  96. ^abc"Japan".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  97. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tokyo, Japan. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  98. ^"Philippine Embassy – Tokyo, Japan | フィリピン 共和国 大使館".Homepage (in English and Japanese). Retrieved1 June 2020.
  99. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General Osaka, Japan. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  100. ^"Jordan".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  101. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Amman, Jordan. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  102. ^"Kuwait".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  103. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Kuwait, Kuwait. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  104. ^"Laos".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  105. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Vientiane, Laos. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  106. ^"Lebanon".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  107. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  108. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  109. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines - Kuala Lumpur. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  110. ^"Malaysia".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  111. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Yangon, Myanmar. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  112. ^"Myanmar".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  113. ^"Home".The Official website of the Philippine in Muscat, Oman. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  114. ^"Oman".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  115. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines, Islamabad, Pakistan. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  116. ^"Pakistan".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  117. ^"Qatar".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  118. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Doha, Qatar. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  119. ^ab"Saudi Arabia".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  120. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  121. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  122. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines in Singapore. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  123. ^"Singapore".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  124. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Seoul, Korea. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  125. ^"Home".Official Website of Embassy of the Philippines — South Korea (in English and Korean). Retrieved1 June 2020.
  126. ^"Korea (Republic of)".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  127. ^"Philippine Consulate Landing Team Paid a Courtesy Visit to Busan Metropolitan City Hall" (Press release). Consulate General of the Philippines, Busan. 12 January 2026. Retrieved13 February 2026.
  128. ^"Syria".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  129. ^abc"Board of Directors".Manila Economic and Cultural Office. Retrieved9 June 2025.
  130. ^"Thailand".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  131. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  132. ^"Timor Leste".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  133. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Dili, Timor-Leste. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  134. ^ab"Turkey".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  135. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  136. ^ab"United Arab Emirates".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  137. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  138. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  139. ^"Vietnam".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  140. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  141. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Vienna, Austria. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  142. ^"Austria".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  143. ^"Permanent Missions to the United Nations (Vienna)".
  144. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Brussels, Belgium. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  145. ^"Belgium".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  146. ^"Home".The Philippine Embassy in Prague, Czech - Velvyslanectví Filipín v České republice (in English and Czech). Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  147. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  148. ^"Finland".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved9 July 2025.
  149. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Paris, France. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  150. ^"France".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  151. ^abRuth Abbey Gita-Carlos (16 November 2024)."PBBM appoints new envoys, other gov't officials".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  152. ^ab"Germany".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  153. ^"Home".The Philippine Embassy in Berlin. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  154. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Frankfurt, Germany. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  155. ^"Home".Consulate General of the Philippines; Frankfurt. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  156. ^"Greece".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  157. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Athens, Greece. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  158. ^"Vatican".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  159. ^"Hungary".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  160. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Budapest, Hungary. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  161. ^"Diplomatic List"(PDF). Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Ireland. October 2024. Retrieved18 November 2024.
  162. ^ab"Italy".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  163. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Rome, Italy. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  164. ^"Home".The Official Website of Philippine Consulate General in Milan, Italy. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  165. ^"Netherlands".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  166. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in The Hague, The Netherlands. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  167. ^"Republic of the Philippines".Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  168. ^"Norway".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  169. ^"Embassy of the Philippines - Oslo, Norway". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved22 August 2023.
  170. ^"Poland".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  171. ^"Embassy of the Philippines - Warsaw, Poland". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved22 August 2023.
  172. ^"Portugal".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  173. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  174. ^"Russia".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  175. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines Moscow, Russia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  176. ^ab"Spain".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  177. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Madrid, Spain. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  178. ^"Home".Official Philippine Embassy in Madrid. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  179. ^GOVPH (28 February 2022)."The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Barcelona, Spain". Barcelonapcg.dfa.gov.ph. Retrieved25 June 2022.
  180. ^"Sweden".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  181. ^"Switzerland".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  182. ^ab"Diplomatic and Consular Corps".Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved18 March 2024.
  183. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in London, United Kingdom. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  184. ^abc"Australia".Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. Retrieved4 September 2024.
  185. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines; Canberra, Australia. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  186. ^"Philippine Consulate General Melbourne Australia". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  187. ^"Philippine Consulate General Sydney Australia". Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  188. ^"Home".Embassy of the Philippines; Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  189. ^"Order of Precedence among Heads of Diplomatic Missions Accredited to New Zealand as at 8 August 2023".Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  190. ^"Papua New Guinea".Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  191. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Mission to ASEAN in Jakarta, Indonesia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  192. ^abc"Philippine Missions".Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  193. ^"List of Permanent Representatives to ASEAN".
  194. ^"CA confirms Lagdameo as UN rep, Romualdez as ambassador to US".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved5 November 2022.
  195. ^"Ambassador Lagdameo presents credentials as the Permanent Representative of the Republic of the Philippines to the International Seabed Authority". 24 July 2023. Retrieved1 August 2023.
  196. ^"Home".The Official Website of the Philippine Mission to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  197. ^"Compensation Scheme for Foreign Service Personnel"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 July 2012.
  198. ^abcdSlomanson, William R. (2011)."Fundamental Perspectives on International Law; Sixth Edition".epdf.pub. p. 87. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved30 April 2022.In 1993, the Philippines announced that it would close its consulates in a number of US cities. It also closed its embassies in Cuba, Jordan, Micronesia, Morocco, Peru, Poland, Romania, Senegal, and Sri Lanka.
  199. ^abcd"Administrative Order No. 498, s. 1985". Presidential Communications Operations Office of the Philippines. 25 June 1985. Archived fromthe original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved19 July 2021.
  200. ^Ragos-Espinas, M. (1997)."Philippine-Vietnam relations: A Preliminary Study"(PDF).Asian Studies.33:57–68. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 September 2015. Retrieved5 July 2019.
  201. ^"Bilateral Relations".The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved12 November 2019.
  202. ^"New RP consulate general opens in Frankfurt".GMA News Online. 4 March 2009. Archived fromthe original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved30 April 2022.
  203. ^"Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines – Embassy conducts successful Consular Outreach Program in Hamburg". Philippine-embassy.de. 13 December 2010. Retrieved12 November 2019.
  204. ^"PH the only Southeast Asian country with declining literacy".The Manila Times. 27 February 2021.
  205. ^"Philippines downgrades relations with Yugoslavia".UPI. 19 August 1992. Retrieved9 June 2021.

External links

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List of diplomatic missions of Asia
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1 The Manila Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei is the representative office of the Philippines in Taiwan, which functions as an informal diplomatic mission.
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