| State | List | Current finance minister | Political affiliation | Assumed office |
|---|
 Afghanistan | List | Nasir Akhund (acting) | | Taliban | 30 May 2023 |
 Albania | List | Petrit Malaj | | PS | 30 July 2024 |
 Algeria | List | Abdelkrim Bouzred [fr] | | Independent | 2 February 2025 |
 Andorra | List | Cesar Marquina | | DA | January 2023 |
 Angola | List | Vera Daves | | MPLA | 8 October 2019 |
 Antigua and Barbuda | List | Gaston Browne (prime minister) | | ABLP | 13 June 2014 |
 Argentina | List | Luis Caputo | | PRO | 10 December 2023 |
 Armenia | List | Vahe Hovhannisyan | | Civil Contract | 20 December 2022 |
 Australia | List | Jim Chalmers | | Labor | 23 May 2022 |
 Austria | List | Markus Marterbauer | | Independent | 3 March 2025 |
 Azerbaijan | List | Sahil Babayev | | New Azerbaijan | 6 February 2025 |
 Bahamas | List | Philip Davis (prime minister) | | PLP | 17 September 2021 |
 Bahrain | List | Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa | —[a] | 4 December 2018 |
 Bangladesh | List | Salehuddin Ahmed (adviser) | | Independent | 9 August 2024 |
 Barbados | List | Mia Mottley (prime minister) | | BLP | 25 May 2018 |
 Belarus | List | Yury Seliverstov | | Independent | 4 June 2020 |
 Belgium | List | Jan Jambon | | N-VA | 3 February 2025 |
 Belize | List | John Briceño (prime minister) | | PUP | 12 November 2020 |
 Benin | List | Romuald Wadagni | | Independent | 6 April 2016 |
 Bhutan | List | Lekey Dorji | | PDP | 28 January 2024 |
 Bolivia | List | Marcelo Montenegro | | MAS-IPSP | 9 November 2020 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | List | Srđan Amidžić | | SNSD | 22 August 2023 |
 Botswana | List | Ndaba Gaolathe (vice-president) | | AP | 11 November 2024 |
 Brazil | List | Fernando Haddad | | PT | 1 January 2023 |
 Brunei | List | Hassanal Bolkiah (monarch) | —[a] | 26 February 1997 |
| Amin Liew Abdullah (second minister) | 30 January 2018 |
 Bulgaria | List | Temenuzhka Petkova | | GERB | 16 January 2025 |
 Burkina Faso | List | Aboubacar Nacanabo | | MPP | 21 October 2022 |
 Burundi | List | Audace Niyonzima | | CNDD–FDD | 8 September 2022 |
 Cambodia | List | Aun Pornmoniroth | | CPP | 26 September 2013 |
 Cameroon | List | Louis-Paul Motazé | | RDPC | 2 March 2018 |
 Canada | List | François-Philippe Champagne | | Liberal | 14 March 2025 |
 Cape Verde | List | Olavo Correia | | MpD | 22 April 2016 |
 Central African Republic | List | Hervé Ndoba | | Independent | 10 June 2021 |
 Chad | List | Tahir Hamid Nguilin | | MPS | 21 November 2017 |
 Chile | List | Mario Marcel | | Independent | 11 March 2022 |
 China | List | Lan Fo'an | | Communist | 24 October 2023 |
 Colombia | List | Germán Ávila Plazas [es] | | Humane Colombia | 18 March 2025 |
 Comoros | List | Ibrahim Mohamed Abdourazak | | Independent | 2024 |
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the | List | Doudou Fwamba Likonde | | UDPS | 12 June 2024 |
 Congo, Republic of the | List | Calixte Ganongo | | PCT | 30 April 2016 |
 Costa Rica | List | Nogui Acosta Jaen | | PAC | 8 May 2022 |
 Croatia | List | Marko Primorac | | Independent | 15 July 2022 |
 Cuba | List | Vladimir Regueiro | | PCC | 20 April 2023 |
 Cyprus | List | Makis Keravnos | | DIKO | 1 March 2023 |
 Czech Republic | List | Zbyněk Stanjura | | ODS | 17 December 2021 |
 Denmark | List | Nicolai Wammen | | Social Democrats | 27 June 2019 |
 Djibouti | List | Ilyas Moussa Dawaleh | | RPP | 10 May 2011 |
 Dominica | List | Irving McIntyre | | DLP | 13 December 2022 |
 Dominican Republic | List | José Manuel Vicente Dubocq | | PRM | 16 August 2020 |
 East Timor | List | Santina Cardoso | | Independent | 1 July 2023 |
 Ecuador | List | Juan Carlos Vera | | Independent | 24 November 2023 |
 Egypt | List | Ahmed Kouchouk | | Independent | 1 July 2024 |
 El Salvador | List | Jerson Posada | | Independent | 18 July 2023 |
 Equatorial Guinea | List | Gabriel Mbega Obiang Lima | | PDGE | 2 February 2023 |
 Eritrea | List | Berhane Habtemariam | | PFDJ | 2014 |
 Estonia | List | Jürgen Ligi | | Reform | 23 July 2024 |
 Eswatini | List | Neal Rijkenberg | | Independent | 6 November 2018 |
 Ethiopia | List | Ahmed Shide | | Prosperity Party | 18 October 2018 |
 Fiji | List | Biman Prasad | | NFP | 24 December 2022 |
 Finland | List | Riikka Purra | | Finns | 20 June 2023 |
 France | List | Roland Lescure[1] | | RE | 5 October 2025 |
 Gabon | List | |
|---|
 Gambia | List | Mambury Njie | | UDP | 9 July 2018 |
 Georgia | List | Lasha Khutsishvili | | Georgian Dream | 1 April 2021 |
 Germany | List | Lars Klingbeil | | SPD | 6 May 2025 |
 Ghana | List | Cassiel Ato Forson | | NDC | 22 January 2025 |
 Greece | List | Kyriakos Pierrakakis | | ND | 14 March 2025 |
 Grenada | List | Dennis Cornwall | | NDC | 28 April 2023 |
 Guatemala | List | Jonathan Menkos | | Semilla | 19 January 2024 |
 Guinea | List | Mourana Soumah | | Independent | 2024 |
 Guinea-Bissau | List | Ilídio Vieira Té | | PRS | December 2022 |
 Guyana | List | Ashni Singh | | PPP/C | 5 November 2020 |
 Haiti | List | Ketleen Florestal | | Independent | 12 June 2024 |
 Holy See | List | Maximino Caballero Ledo | —[a] | 30 November 2022 |
 Honduras | List | Christian Duarte | | Libre | 10 September 2024 |
 Hungary | List | Márton Nagy | | Independent | 24 May 2022 |
 Iceland | List | Daði Már Kristófersson | | Viðreisn | 21 December 2024 |
 India | List | Nirmala Sitharaman | | BJP | 31 May 2019 |
 Indonesia | List | Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa | | Independent | 8 September 2025 |
 Iran | List | Rahmmattoollah Akrami | | Independent | 2 March 2025 |
 Iraq | List | Taif Sami Mohammed | | Independent | 28 October 2022 |
 Ireland | List | Paschal Donohoe | | Fine Gael | 23 January 2025 |
 Israel | List | Bezalel Smotrich | | Religious Zionist | 29 December 2022 |
 Italy | List | Giancarlo Giorgetti | | Lega Nord | 22 October 2022 |
 Ivory Coast | List | Adama Coulibaly | | Independent | September 2019 |
 Jamaica | List | Fayval Williams | | JLP | 30 October 2024 |
 Japan | List | Katsunobu Katō | | LDP | 1 October 2024 |
 Jordan | List | Mohamad Al Ississ | | Independent | 7 November 2019 |
 Kazakhstan | List | Madi Takiyev | | Independent | 6 February 2024 |
 Kenya | List | John Mbadi | | ODM | 8 August 2024 |
 Kiribati | List | Teuea Toatu (vice president) | | TKP | 15 March 2016 |
 Kuwait | List | Nora Suleiman Al-Fassam | —[a] | 25 August 2024 |
 Kyrgyzstan | List | Almaz Baketaev | | Independent | 13 October 2021 |
 Laos | List | Bounchom Oubonpaseuth | | LPRP | 22 March 2021 |
 Latvia | List | Arvils Ašeradens | | JV | 14 December 2022 |
 Lebanon | List | Yassine Jaber | | Amal | 8 February 2025 |
 Lesotho | List | Retšelisitsoe Matlanyane | | RFP | 4 November 2022 |
 Liberia | List | Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan | | Independent | 16 September 2024 |
 Libya | List | Khaled Al-Mabrouk Abdullah | | Independent | 15 March 2021 |
 Liechtenstein | | Brigitte Haas (prime minister) | | VU | 10 April 2025 |
 Lithuania | List | Rimantas Šadžius | | LSDP | 12 December 2024 |
 Luxembourg | List | Gilles Roth | | CSV | 17 November 2023 |
 Madagascar | List | Rindra Rabarinirinarison | | Independent | 16 August 2021 |
 Malawi | List | Simplex Chithyola Banda | | MCP | 8 October 2023 |
 Malaysia | List | Anwar Ibrahim (prime minister) | | PKR | 3 December 2022 |
| Amir Hamzah Azizan (second minister) | | Independent | 12 December 2023 |
 Maldives | List | Moosa Zameer | | PNC | 30 September 2024 |
 Mali | List | Alfousseyni Sanou | | Independent | 11 June 2021 |
 Malta | List | Clyde Caruana | | Labour | 22 November 2020 |
 Marshall Islands | List | David Paul | | Independent | 9 January 2024 |
 Mauritania | List | Sid’Ahmed Ould Bouh | | El Insaf | 6 August 2024 |
 Mauritius | List | Navin Ramgoolam (prime minister) | | Labour | 22 November 2024 |
 Mexico | List | Edgar Amador Zamora | | Independent | 8 March 2025 |
 Micronesia | List | Rose Nakanaga | —[a] | 19 September 2023 |
 Moldova | List | Victoria Belous | | Independent | 31 July 2024 |
 Monaco | List | Pierre-André Chiappori | | Independent | 18 March 2024 |
 Mongolia | List | Boldyn Javkhlan | | MPP | 29 January 2021 |
 Montenegro | List | Novica Vuković | | Independent | 31 October 2023 |
 Morocco | List | Nadia Fettah Alaoui | | Independent | 7 October 2021 |
 Mozambique | List | Ernesto Max Elias Tonela | | FRELIMO | 4 March 2022 |
 Myanmar | List | Win Shein | | Independent | 1 February 2021 |
 Namibia | List | Ericah Shafudah | | SWAPO | 22 March 2025 |
 Nauru | List | David Adeang (president) | | Independent | 30 October 2023 |
 Nepal | List | Bishnu Prasad Paudel | | CPN (UML) | 15 July 2024 |
 Netherlands | List | Eelco Heinen | | VVD | 2 July 2024 |
 New Zealand | List | Nicola Willis | | National | 27 November 2023 |
 Nicaragua | | Iván Acosta | | FSLN | 15 February 2012 |
 Niger | List | Ali Lamine Zeine (prime minister) | | Independent | 10 August 2023 |
 Nigeria | List | Wale Edun | | Independent | 21 August 2023 |
 North Korea | List | Ri Myong Guk | | Workers' Party | 1 July 2024 |
 North Macedonia | List | Gordana Dimitrieska Kocoska | | Independent | 25 June 2024 |
 Norway | List | Jens Stoltenberg | | Labour | 4 February 2025 |
 Oman | List | Sultan bin Salem al-Habsi | —[a] | 18 August 2020 |
 Pakistan | List | Muhammad Aurangzeb | | PML(N) | 11 March 2024 |
 Palau | List | vacant | | Independent | January 2025 |
 Palestine[2] | List | Omar al-Bitar [ar] | | Independent | 31 March 2024 |
 Panama | | Felipe Chapman | | RM | 15 May 2024 |
 Papua New Guinea | List | Yangakun Miki Kaeok | | Pangu Pati | 9 July 2024 |
 Paraguay | List | Carlos Fernández Valdovinos | | Independent | 15 August 2023 |
 Peru | List | Raúl Pérez-Reyes | | Independent | 13 May 2025 |
 Philippines | List | Ralph Recto | | Nacionalista | 12 January 2024 |
 Poland | List | Andrzej Domański | | PO | 13 December 2023 |
 Portugal | List | Joaquim Miranda Sarmento | | PSD | 2 April 2024 |
 Qatar | List | Ali bin Ahmed Al Kuwari | —[a] | 19 October 2021 |
 Romania | List | Barna Tánczos | | UDMR | 23 December 2024 |
 Russia | List | Anton Siluanov | | United Russia | 27 September 2011 |
 Rwanda | List | Yusuf Murangwa | | Independent | 13 June 2024 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | List | Terrance Drew (prime minister) | | SKNLP | 6 August 2022 |
 Saint Lucia | List | Philip J. Pierre (prime minister) | | Labour Party | 28 July 2021 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | List | Camillo Gonsalves | | Unity Labour | 10 November 2017 |
 Samoa | List | Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai | | FAST | 1 October 2023 |
 San Marino | List | Marco Gatti | | PDCS | 7 January 2020 |
 São Tomé and Príncipe | List | Genésio da Mata | | Independent | 2022 |
 Saudi Arabia | List | Mohammed Al-Jadaan | —[a] | 31 October 2016 |
 Senegal | List | Cheikh Diba | | PASTEF | 6 May 2024 |
 Serbia | List | Siniša Mali | | SNS | 29 May 2018 |
 Seychelles | List | Naadir Hassan | | LDS | 3 November 2020 |
 Sierra Leone | List | Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura | | Independent | 10 January 2023 |
 Singapore | List | Lawrence Wong (prime minister) | | PAP | 15 May 2021 |
| Indranee Rajah (second minister) | 1 May 2018 |
| Chee Hong Tat (second minister) | 18 January 2024 |
 Slovakia | List | Ladislav Kamenický | | Smer | 25 October 2023 |
 Slovenia | List | Klemen Boštjančič | | Svoboda | 1 June 2022 |
 Solomon Islands | List | Manasseh Sogavare | | OUR Party | 6 May 2024 |
 Somalia | List | Bihi Egeh | | Independent | 9 July 2023 |
 South Africa | List | Enoch Godongwana | | ANC | 5 August 2021 |
 South Korea | List | Koo Yun-cheol | | Independent | 19 July 2025 |
 South Sudan | List | Marial Dongrin | | Independent | 15 July 2024 |
 Spain | List | María Jesús Montero | | PSOE | 7 June 2018 |
 Sri Lanka | List | Anura Kumara Dissanayake (president) | | NPP | 24 September 2024 |
 Sudan | List | Gibril Ibrahim | | JEM | 10 February 2021 |
 Suriname | List | Armand Achaibersing | | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
 Sweden | List | Elisabeth Svantesson | | Moderate | 18 October 2022 |
 Switzerland | List | Karin Keller-Sutter (president) | | FDP.The Liberals | 1 January 2023 |
 Syria | List | Mohammed Yisr Barnieh | | Independent | 29 March 2025 |
 Tajikistan | List | Faiziddin Qahhorzoda | | Independent | 19 January 2018 |
 Tanzania | List | Mwigulu Nchemba | | CCM | 31 March 2021 |
 Thailand | List | Ekniti Nitithanpraphat | | Independent | 19 September 2025 |
 Togo | List | Sani Yaya | | UNIR | 1 August 2016 |
 Tonga | List | ʻAisake Eke (prime minister) | | Independent | 28 January 2025 |
 Trinidad and Tobago | List | Davendranath Tancoo | | UNC | 3 May 2025 |
 Tunisia | List | Michkat Khaldi | | Independent | 5 February 2025 |
 Turkey | List | Mehmet Şimşek | | AK Party | 4 June 2023 |
 Turkmenistan | List | Mämmetguly Astanagulow | | TDP | 7 February 2025 |
 Tuvalu | List | Panapasi Nelesoni | | Independent | 27 February 2024 |
 Uganda | List | Matia Kasaija | | NRM | 1 March 2015 |
 Ukraine | List | Serhiy Marchenko | | Independent | 30 March 2020 |
 United Arab Emirates | List | Maktoum bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | —[a] | 25 September 2021 |
 United Kingdom | List | Rachel Reeves | | Labour | 5 July 2024 |
 United States | List | Scott Bessent[3] | | Republican | 28 January 2025 |
 Uruguay | List | Gabriel Oddone | | Broad Front | 1 March 2025 |
 Uzbekistan | List | Sherzod Kudbiyev | | Independent | 30 December 2022 |
 Vanuatu | List | Johnny Koanapo | | Vanua'aku Pati | 5 September 2023 |
 Venezuela | List | Simón Zerpa | | PSUV | 26 October 2017 |
 Vietnam | List | Nguyễn Văn Thắng | | Communist Party | 28 November 2024 |
 Yemen | List | Salem bin Breik | | Independent | 18 September 2016 |
| Abdulrab Ahmed (disputed) | | Independent | 2024 |
 Zambia | List | Situmbeko Musokotwane | | UPND | 27 August 2021 |
 Zimbabwe | List | Mthuli Ncube | | ZANU–PF | 10 September 2018 |
Abkhazia
Kosovo
Northern Cyprus
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Somaliland
South Ossetia
Taiwan
Transnistria
European Union
Sovereign Military Order of Malta