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For most economies worldwide, their leadingexport andimport trading partners in terms of value are typically theUnited States, theEuropean Union (EU) orChina.Emerging markets such asRussia,Brazil,India,South Africa,Saudi Arabia, theUAE,Turkey, andIran are becoming increasingly important as major markets or source countries in various regions.
For individual EU member states, intra-EU trade is collectively greater than trade with any other partner. Both the EU and the United States have China as their largest source of imports. Conversely, the EU is China's largest source of imports. While the EU and the United States dominate as the largest trading partners in many parts of the world, other countries such as Brazil, Russia, and South Africa are gaining prominence within their respective regions.[citation needed]
Some countries, especially isolated ones, heavily rely on a larger neighbouring country for trade. For instance,Venezuela is a key export market forCuba, whileUzbekistan, being doubly-landlocked, primarily exports to its singly-landlocked neighbours,Tajikistan andAfghanistan.
The largest import and export merchandise trade partners for most countries of the world are listed below. Details for the European Union,Hong Kong andMacau are also included. In most cases the data relates to 2021 rankings. Data was extracted from theWorld Trade Organization's Trade Profile Database.[1][2]


This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(May 2024) |
The following table shows figures for 30 largest bilateral trade volume in 2013 according to theWorld Trade Organization.[3]