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List of countries by coffee production

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of countries by coffee production, based on data from theFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for 2023. This data covers the production ofgreen coffee beans, the primary ingredient in the production of processed coffee. Roasting and packaging ofground coffee often takes place after it has been exported from the producing nation; see the separatelist of countries by coffee exports.

Coffee is acash crop in many areas, with the amount produced for export significantly in excess of local demand. Several of these countries maintain substantialsupply-chain relations with theworld's largest coffeehouse chains and enterprises.[1] Often these coffeehouse chains pay apremium above market price in order to alleviatefair trade andsustainable farming concerns. Developing countries that participate in the coffee market wield considerable influence onglobal coffee economics.[2][3]

  • A world map of countries by coffee production, 2019
    A world map of countries by coffee production, 2019
  • Coffee cultivation by type of coffee: r Coffea canephora m Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica a Coffea arabica
    Coffee cultivation by type of coffee:
    m Coffea canephora andCoffea arabica
    a Coffea arabica

List of countries by production

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In 2023, world production ofgreen coffee was 11.1 milliontonnes, led byBrazil with 30.8% of the total. Other major producers wereVietnam (17.7%) andIndonesia (6.8%). 41% of the world's coffee was produced in South America, 27% in South-East Asia, 17% in Africa and 10% in Central America.[4]

A total of 81 countries and territories were recorded by the FAO as producing coffee in 2023, with 53 producing more than 1,000 tonnes and 36, listed below, producing more than 10,000 tonnes. The smallest with a known production volume was the Cook Islands, producing just 370kg of coffee.α[4]

Major countries for green coffee production – 2023
CountryProduction
(tonnes)
 Brazil3,405,267
 Vietnam1,956,782
 Indonesia760,192
 Colombia680,858
 Ethiopia559,400
 Honduras384,361
 Uganda384,000
 Peru369,551
 India332,848
 Central African Republic316,108
 Guatemala225,327
 Guinea200,000
 Mexico194,916
 Laos177,662
 Nicaragua143,337
 Chinaβ108,000
 Ivory Coast91,327
 Costa Rica78,822
 Tanzania62,917
 Democratic Republic of the Congo62,217
 Venezuela56,381
 Madagascar49,344
 Kenya48,700
 Papua New Guinea45,371
 El Salvador32,326
 Yemen30,291
 Philippines30,023
 Rwanda27,104
 Cambodia24,266
 Bolivia23,579
 Dominican Republic23,446
 Togo22,895
 Angola20,071
 Thailand16,575
 Panama12,760
 Malawi11,000
Other nations and territories96,180
World11,064,205
Source:FAOSTAT of theUnited Nations[4]

Notes

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Three countries - Mauritius, Saint Lucia, and Saudi Arabia - have not had figures reported by the FAO since the 1990s but are still included in the data; all three continue to produce coffee at a small scale. They are counted here as producing nations but not included in the global totals.[4]
Values for China are estimated by the ICO.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Tan, Weizhen (April 19, 2020)."Farmers could be winners as coffee prices spike and countries hoard during the pandemic".CNBC. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.
  2. ^Graaff, J. de (1986).The Economics of Coffee. Pudoc.ISBN 978-90-220-0900-0.
  3. ^Siddique, M. A. B. (1990).The Economics of Tea and Coffee Consumption in Australia. Department of Economics, University of Western Australia.ISBN 978-0-86422-622-8.
  4. ^abcd"Coffee, green production in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024. Retrieved5 April 2025.
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