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List of counties of the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of geographic divisions

This is a list of thecounties of the United Kingdom. Thehistory of local government in the United Kingdom differs between England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, and the subnational divisions within these which have been called counties have varied over time and by purpose. The county has formed the upper tier of local government over much of the United Kingdom at one time or another,[1] and has been used for a variety of other purposes, such as forLord Lieutenants, land registration and postal delivery. This list of 184 counties is split by constituent country, time period and purpose.

Colour key in tables below
Green: Current official status
Yellow: Historical or superseded status

England

[edit]
Main article:Counties of England

Changes between the1990s and2009 subdivided the short-livednon-metropolitan counties ofCleveland andHumberside intounitary authorities, but the former county names continue for fire services and police forces (seeNon-metropolitan county § List of non-metropolitan counties). Similarly the short-lived county ofAvon provides part of the area and name ofAvon and Somerset Police and its area is roughly that of theAvon Fire and Rescue Service.

The historic counties ofYorkshire,Cumberland,Westmorland,Huntingdonshire andMiddlesex are the five defunct ceremonial counties which were historically counties. With their abolition as ceremonial counties, Yorkshire is divided for that purpose into the East Riding of Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. Cumberland and Westmorland were combined with a former exclave ofLancashire to formCumbria,Huntingdonshire merged intoCambridgeshire, and the vastly greater part ofMiddlesex became part ofGreater London.

Contemporary reference to theIsle of Ely and nearbySoke of Peterborough has been very rare since the early 20th century and they have scant public resonance. The counties marked in italics below are neither ceremonial nor historic.

The list does not include the 61county boroughs (1889–1974) or the 18counties corporate (before 1889), each of which was an administrative county for a single town or city, within a larger "county-at-large".

CountyCurrent
ceremonial
[2]
From 1974[3]Postal
1974–1996
[4]
1889–1974Before 1889
MetropolitanNon-metropolitanCountyAdministrative
AvonYes 1974–1996Yes
Bath and North East SomersetUA 1996+[5]
BedfordshireYesYes 1974–2009YesYesYesYes
BedfordUA 2009+[5]
BerkshireYesYes[6](governed by sixUAs)YesYesYesYes
Blackburn with DarwenUA 1998+[5]
BlackpoolUA 1998+[5]
Bournemouth, Christchurch and PooleUA 2019+[5]
BournemouthUA 1997–2019[5]
Brighton and HoveUA 1997+[5]
BristolYesUA 1996+[5]Special post townYesCounty boroughCounty corporate
BuckinghamshireYesYes(andUA 2020+)YesYesYesYes
CambridgeshireYesYesYesYes 1889–1965Yes 1889–1965Yes
Cambridgeshire and Isle of ElyYes 1965–1974Yes 1965–1974
Central BedfordshireUA 2009+[5]
CheshireYesYes 1974–2009YesYesYesYes
Cheshire EastUA 2009+[5]
Cheshire West and ChesterUA 2009+[5]
ClevelandYes 1974–1996Yes
CornwallYesYes(andUA 2009+)YesYesYesYes
CumberlandUA 2023+[5]YesYesYes
CumbriaYesYes 1974–2023Yes
DarlingtonUA 1997+[5]
DerbyshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
DerbyUA 1997+[5]
DevonYesYesYesYesYesYes
DorsetYesYes(andUA 2019+)YesYesYesYes
Durham (County Durham)YesYes(andUA 2009+)YesYesYesYes
East SuffolkYesDivision
East SussexYesYesYesYesDivision
EssexYesYesYesYesYesYes
GloucestershireYesYesYesYesYesYes
Greater LondonYesCounty[7]YesYes 1965–1974
Greater ManchesterYesYes
HampshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
HaltonUA 1998+[5]
HartlepoolUA 1996+[5]
Hereford and WorcesterYes 1974–1998
HerefordshireYesUA 1998+[5]YesYesYesYes
HertfordshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
HumbersideYes 1974–1996
Huntingdon and PeterboroughYes 1965–1974Yes 1965–1974
HuntingdonshireYes 1889–1965Yes 1889–1965Yes
Isle of ElyYes 1889–1965Division
Isle of WightYesYes(andUA 1995+)YesYes 1890–1974
KentYesYesYesYesYesYes
Kingston upon HullUA 1996+[5]
LancashireYesYesYesYesYesYes
LeicestershireYesYesYesYesYesYes
LeicesterUA 1997+[5]
LincolnshireYesYesYesYesYes
Lincolnshire,Parts of HollandYesDivision
Lincolnshire,Parts of KestevenYesDivision
Lincolnshire,Parts of LindseyYesDivision
LondonSpecial post townYes 1889–1965Yes 1889–1965The Metropolis[8]
City of LondonYesCounty corporate
LutonUA 1997+[5]
MedwayUA 1998+[5]
MerseysideYesYesYes
MiddlesbroughUA 1996+[5]
MiddlesexYesYesYesYes
Milton KeynesUA 1997+[5]
NorfolkYesYesYesYesYesYes
NorthamptonshireYesYes 1974–2021YesYesYesYes
North East LincolnshireUA 1996+[5]
North HumbersideYes
North LincolnshireUA 1996+[5]
North NorthamptonshireUA 2021+[5]
North SomersetUA 1996+[5]
NorthumberlandYesYes(andUA 2009+)YesYesYesYes
North YorkshireYesYes(andUA 2023+)Yes
NottinghamshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
NottinghamUA 1998+[5]
OxfordshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
Soke of PeterboroughYes 1889–1965Liberty
PeterboroughUA 1998+[5]
PlymouthUA 1998+[5]
PooleUA 1997–2019[5]
PortsmouthUA 1997+[5]
Redcar and ClevelandUA 1996+[5]
RutlandYesUA 1997+[5]Yes 2008+[9]YesYesYes
ShropshireYesYes(andUA 2009+)YesYesYesYes
SomersetYesYes(andUA 2023+)YesYesYesYes
SouthamptonUA 1997+[5]
Southend-on-SeaUA 1998+[5]
South HumbersideYes
South GloucestershireUA 1996+[5]
South YorkshireYesYesYes
StaffordshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
Stockton-on-TeesUA 1996+[5]
Stoke-on-TrentUA 1998+[5]
SuffolkYesYesYesYesYes
SurreyYesYesYesYesYesYes
SussexYesYes
SwindonUA 1998+[5]
Telford and WrekinUA 1998+[5]
ThurrockUA 1998+[5]
TorbayUA 1998+[5]
Tyne and WearYesYesYes
WarringtonUA 1998+[5]
WarwickshireYesYesYesYesYesYes
West MidlandsYesYesYes
WestmorlandYesYesYes
Westmorland and FurnessUA 2023+[5]
West NorthamptonshireUA 2021+[5]
West SuffolkYesDivision
West SussexYesYesYesYesDivision
West YorkshireYesYesYes
WiltshireYesYes(andUA 2009+)YesYesYesYes
WorcestershireYesYes 1998+YesYesYesYes
YorkshireYesYes
Yorkshire,East RidingYesUA 1996+[5]L[10]YesDivision
Yorkshire,North RidingL[10]YesDivision
Yorkshire,West RidingL[10]YesDivision
YorkUA 1996+[5]

Northern Ireland

[edit]
Main article:Counties of Northern Ireland
CountyCurrent
lieutenancy[11]
Postal
before 1996[4]
1899–1973Before 1899
CountyAdministrative
AntrimYesYesYesYesYes
ArmaghYesYesYesYesYes
City ofBelfastYesSpecial post townYesCB[12]YesPart of counties Antrim and Down
DownYesYesYesYesYes
FermanaghYesYesYesYesYes
LondonderryYesYesYesYesYes
City ofDerryYesSpecial post townYesCB[12]YesPart of County Londonderry
TyroneYesYesYesYesYes

Scotland

[edit]
Main article:Counties of Scotland
CountyLieutenancyRegistration[13]Postal
before 1996[4]
1890–1975Before 1890
City ofAberdeenYesSpecial post townYes 1900
AberdeenshireYesYesYesYesYes
Angus (Forfarshire)YesYesYesYesYes
ArgyllYesYesYesYesYes
AyrshireYesYesYesYesYes
BanffshireYesYesYesYesYes
BerwickshireYesYesYesYesYes
ButeYesYesYesYesYes
CaithnessYesYesYesYesYes
ClackmannanshireYesYesYesYesYes
CromartyshireYes
DumfriesshireYesYesYesYesYes
Dunbartonshire (Dumbarton)YesYesYesYesYes
City ofDundeeYesSpecial post townYes 1894
East Lothian (Haddingtonshire)YesYesYesYesYes
City ofEdinburghYesSpecial post townYesYes
FifeYesYesYesYesYes
City ofGlasgowYesYesSpecial post townYes 1893
Inverness-shireYesYesYesYesYes
KincardineshireYesYesYesYesYes
Kinross-shireYesYesYesYesYes
KirkcudbrightshireYesYesYesYesYes
LanarkshireYesYesYesYesYes
Midlothian (County of Edinburgh)YesYesYesYesYes
Moray (Elginshire)YesYesYesYesYes
NairnshireYesYesYesYesYes
OrkneyYesYesYesYesYes
PeeblesshireYesYesYesYesYes
PerthshireYesYesYesYesYes
RenfrewshireYesYesYesYesYes
Ross and CromartyYesYesYes
Ross-shireYesYes
RoxburghshireYesYesYesYesYes
SelkirkshireYesYesYesYesYes
Shetland (Zetland)YesYesYesYesYes
StirlingshireYesYesYesYesYes
SutherlandYesYesYesYesYes
West Lothian (Linlithgowshire)YesYesYesYesYes
WigtownshireYesYesYesYesYes

Wales

[edit]
Main article:History of local government in Wales
County1996+Postal
1974–1996[4]
1974–19961889–1974Before 1889
Preserved[2]County[14]
AngleseyYesIsle of AngleseyYesYes
BrecknockshireYesYes
CaernarfonshireYesYes
CardiganshireYesCeredigionYesYes
CarmarthenshireYesYesYes
ClwydYesYesYes
DenbighshireYesYesYes
DyfedYesYesYes
FlintshireYesYesYes
GlamorganYesYes
GwentYesYesYes
GwyneddYesYesYesYes
MerionethshireYesYes
Mid GlamorganYesYesYes
MonmouthshireYesYesYes
MontgomeryshireYesYes
PembrokeshireYesYesYes
PowysYesYesYesYes
RadnorshireYesYes
South GlamorganYesYesYes
West GlamorganYesYesYes
WrexhamYes

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^HMSO,Aspects of Britain: Local Government, (1996)
  2. ^abLieutenancies Act 1997
  3. ^Local Government Act 1972
  4. ^abcdRoyal Mail -PAF Digest Issue 6.0[dead link] Since 1996 these have been known as "former postal counties", and need no longer be used in addressing mail. Post Towns created since 1996 are not allocated to a postal county. The PAF also includes an "Alias File" that includes postally not required information including "Traditional County" and "Administrative County" fields. The list is not comprehensive and Royal Mail does not guarantee its accuracy.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavNon-metropolitan district with the powers of a county, following the Local Government Act 1992
  6. ^The Berkshire (Structural Change) Order 1996; SI 1996 No. 1879
  7. ^For ceremonial purposes only
  8. ^The Metropolis was an ad hoc administrative area covering parts of three counties
  9. ^AFD Software -Latest PAF Data News
  10. ^abcAppointed a Lord Lieutenant, but not a county under the Local Government Act 1888
  11. ^Northern Ireland (Lieutenancy) Order 1975 (SI 1975 No. 156)
  12. ^abCounty styled as county borough by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
  13. ^Registers of Scotland -Land Register CountiesArchived 2013-09-28 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 S.1 - Principal areas styled as a county
Local government in the United Kingdom
Local government in England
Local government in Northern Ireland
Local government in Scotland
Local government in Wales
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