| Counties of Vermont | |
|---|---|
| Location | State of Vermont |
| Number | 14 |
| Populations | 6,037 (Essex) – 170,851 (Chittenden) |
| Areas | 83 square miles (210 km2) (Grand Isle) – 971 square miles (2,510 km2) (Windsor) |
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There are fourteencounties in theU.S. state ofVermont. These counties together contain 255 political units, or places, including 237towns, 10cities, 5unincorporated areas, and 4gores. Each county has acounty seat, often referred to as a "shire town."
In 1779, Vermont had two counties. The western side of the state was Bennington County and the eastern wasCumberland County.[1] In 1781, three new counties (including then-called Washington that became part of New Hampshire) were created out of Cumberland County, and the remainder of the county was renamed Windham.Today's Washington County was created in 1810 asJefferson County; it was renamed Washington in 1814.
Essex County, Orleans County, and Caledonia County are commonly referred to as theNortheast Kingdom.
The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States. The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, whileAddison County,Vermont is 001,Belknap County,New Hampshire andAlachua County,Florida are also 001. To uniquely identify Addison County, Vermont, one must use the state code of 50 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Addison County, Vermont is 50001. The links in the columnFIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county.[2]
| County | FIPS code[2] | Shire town[3] | Est.[3][4] | Origin[5] | Etymology[5] | Population[6] | Area[3][7] | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addison County | 001 | Middlebury | Oct 18, 1785 | Part of Rutland County. | Joseph Addison(1672–1719), an English politician and writer. | 38,047 | 770 sq mi (1,994 km2) |  |
| Bennington County | 003 | Bennington, Manchester | Feb 11, 1779 | One of the original two counties. | Benning Wentworth(1696–1770), the colonial governor ofNew Hampshire(1741–1766). | 37,039 | 676 sq mi (1,751 km2) |  |
| Caledonia County | 005 | St. Johnsbury | Nov 5, 1792 | Part of Orange County. | Latin name forScotland. | 30,535 | 651 sq mi (1,686 km2) |  |
| Chittenden County | 007 | Burlington | Oct 22, 1787 | Part of Addison County. | Thomas Chittenden(1730–1797), first governor of Vermont(1791–1797). | 170,851 | 539 sq mi (1,396 km2) |  |
| Essex County | 009 | Guildhall | Nov 5, 1792 | Part of Orange County. | Essex, a county in England. | 6,037 | 665 sq mi (1,722 km2) |  |
| Franklin County | 011 | St. Albans (city) | Nov 5, 1792 | Part of Chittenden County. | Benjamin Franklin(1706–1790), one of the most reveredFounding Fathers of the United States. | 51,066 | 637 sq mi (1,650 km2) |  |
| Grand Isle County | 013 | North Hero | Nov 9, 1802 | Part of Chittenden County and Franklin County. | Largest island inLake Champlain. | 7,528 | 83 sq mi (215 km2) |  |
| Lamoille County | 015 | Hyde Park (town) | Oct 26, 1835 | Parts of Chittenden County, Franklin County, Orleans County and Washington County. | La Mouette (meaningthe seagull), named by French explorerSamuel de Champlain(~1570–1635) but mistranscibed as La Mouelle and eventually corrupted to current spelling. | 26,248 | 461 sq mi (1,194 km2) |  |
| Orange County | 017 | Chelsea | Feb 22, 1781 | Part of Cumberland County. | PrinceWilliam(1650–1702) ofOrange. | 30,050 | 689 sq mi (1,785 km2) |  |
| Orleans County | 019 | Newport (city) | Nov 5, 1792 | Part of Chittenden County and Orange County. | City ofOrléans, France. | 27,726 | 697 sq mi (1,805 km2) |  |
| Rutland County | 021 | Rutland (city) | Feb 22, 1781 | Part of Bennington County. | Town ofRutland, Massachusetts. | 60,198 | 932 sq mi (2,414 km2) |  |
| Washington County | 023 | Montpelier | Nov 1, 1810 | Parts of Orange County, Caledonia County, and Chittenden County. Renamed from Jefferson County to Washington County on November 8, 1814 | George Washington(1732–1799), firstPresident of the United States(1789–1797). | 59,844 | 690 sq mi (1,787 km2) |  |
| Windham County | 025 | Newfane | Feb 22, 1779[a] (as Cumberland County) (renamed 1781) | One of the original two counties. | Town ofWindham, Connecticut. | 45,627 | 789 sq mi (2,044 km2) |  |
| Windsor County | 027 | Woodstock | Feb 22, 1781 | Part of Cumberland County. | Town ofWindsor, Connecticut. | 57,697 | 971 sq mi (2,515 km2) |  |
Origins of County Names.
Montpelier (capital) | |
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