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List of compositions by Dmitri Shostakovich

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dmitri Shostakovich in 1950

Dmitri Shostakovich typically catalogued his compositions and occasionally his arrangements of other composers' music withopus numbers. He began this practice with the earlyScherzo in F-sharp minor and continued until the end of his life. Nevertheless, most of his juvenilia, unfinished works from his artistic maturity (such as the operasOrango andThe Gamblers), and numerous completed works were left unnumbered. There were also instances when Shostakovich took an opus number assigned to one work, then gave it to another, or was undecided about the numbering of a finished composition. Further complicating the matter was an error he committed in compiling his own music in the 1930s. This led to his soundtracks forThe Youth of Maxim andGirl Friends sharing the same opus number.[1]

By genre

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Symphonies

[edit]

Concertos

[edit]

Suites

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  • Op. 15a: Suite fromThe Nose, for tenor, baritone, and orchestra (1927–1928)
  • Op. 22a:Suite fromThe Age of Gold, for orchestra (1929–1930)
  • Op. 27a: Suite fromThe Bolt, for orchestra (1931)
  • Op. 30a: Suite fromGolden Mountains, for orchestra (1931)
  • Op. 32a: Suite fromHamlet, for small orchestra (1932)
  • Op. 36a: Suite fromThe Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda (1935)
  • Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1 (1934)
  • Op. 39a: Suite fromThe Limpid Stream, for orchestra (1934–1935)
  • Op. 50a: Suite fromThe Maxim Trilogy for chorus and orchestra (1938)
  • Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2 (3 movements) (1938)
  • Op. 64a: Suite fromZoya, for chorus and orchestra (1944, arranged byLevon Atovmyan [ru])
  • Op. 75a: Suite fromThe Young Guard (1951, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 76a: Suite fromPirogov, for orchestra (1947, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 78a: Suite fromMichurin, for chorus and orchestra (1964, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 80a: Suite fromMeeting on the Elbe, for voices and orchestra (1948)
  • Op. 82a: Suite fromThe Fall of Berlin, for chorus and orchestra (1949, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Ballet Suite No. 1, for orchestra (1949, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Ballet Suite No. 2, for orchestra (1951, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Ballet Suite No. 3, for orchestra (1953, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Ballet Suite No. 4, for orchestra (1953, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 85a: Suite fromBelinsky, for chorus and orchestra (1960, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 89a: Suite fromThe Unforgettable Year 1919, for orchestra (1953, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 97a:Suite fromThe Gadfly, for orchestra (1955, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 99a: Suite fromThe First Echelon, for chorus and orchestra (1956)
  • Suite for Variety Orchestra (8 movements) (post-1956)
  • Op. 111a: Suite fromFive Days, Five Nights, for orchestra (1961)
  • Op. 114a: Suite of Five Fragments from the operaKatarina Izmailova, for orchestra (1963)
  • Op. 116a: Suite fromHamlet, for orchestra (1964, arranged by Levon Atovmyan)
  • Op. 120a: Suite fromA Year Is Like a Lifetime, for orchestra (1965)

Miscellaneous symphonic works

[edit]
  • Op. 1:Scherzo in F minor, for orchestra (1919)
  • Op. 3: Theme and Variations in B major, for orchestra (1921–1922)
  • Op. 7: Scherzo in E major, for orchestra (1923–1924)
  • Op. 23: Overture and Finale toErwin Dressel's operaArmer Columbus, for orchestra (1929)
  • The Green Company, overture for orchestra (1931)
  • Op. 42:Five Fragments, for small orchestra (1935)
  • Solemn March, for military band/wind orchestra (1942)
  • Three Pieces, for orchestra (1947–1948)
  • Op. 96:Festive Overture in A major, for orchestra (1954)
  • Op. 111b:Novorossiisk Chimes, the Flame of Eternal Glory, for orchestra (1960)
  • Op. 115:Overture on Russian and Kirghiz Folk Themes, for orchestra (1963)
  • Op. 130:Funeral-Triumphal Prelude, for orchestra (1967)
  • Op. 131:October, symphonic poem in C minor for orchestra (1967)
  • Op. 139: "March of the Soviet Militia", for military band/wind orchestra (1970)
  • "Intervision", for orchestra (1971)

String quartets

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Other chamber/instrumental works

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  • Op. 8:Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor (1923)
  • Op. 9: Three Pieces, for cello and piano (1923–1924, lost; a fourth piece may have been destroyed by the composer)
  • Op. 11: Two Pieces, for string octet (1924–1925)[2]
  • Impromptu, for viola and piano (1931)
  • Op. 40:Cello Sonata in D minor (1934)
  • Op. 40a: Moderato, for cello and piano (1934)
  • Op. 57:Piano Quintet in G minor (1940)
  • Op. 58i: Polka in F minor, for two harps (1941)
  • Op. 67:Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor (1944)
  • Op. 134:Violin Sonata (1968)
  • Op. 147:Viola Sonata (1975)

Piano

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  • Funeral March in Memory of the Victims of the Revolution (1918)
  • Op. 2: Eight Preludes (1919–1920)
  • Minuet, Prelude, and Intermezzo (1917 or 1919–1920)
  • Op. 5:Three Fantastic Dances (1922)
  • Op. 6: Suite in F minor for two pianos (1922)
  • Op. 12: Sonata No. 1 (1926)
  • Op. 13:Aphorisms (1927)
  • Op. 34:24 Preludes (1932–1933)
  • Four Fugues (1934)
  • Op. 61:Sonata No. 2 in B minor (1943)
  • Op. 69:Children's Notebook (1944–1945)
  • Murzilka (1944–1945)
  • Merry March for two pianos (1949)
  • Op. 87:24 Preludes and Fugues (1950–1951)
  • Dances of the Dolls (1952)
  • Op. 94: Concertino in A minor for two pianos (1953)
  • Tarantella for two pianos (1954)
  • Variations VIII, IX, and XI for the Eleven Variations on a Theme byGlinka (1957)

Operas

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  • The Gypsies, opera afterPushkin (1919–1920; partially destroyed)
  • Op. 15:The Nose, satirical opera in three acts (and an epilogue) afterGogol (1927–1928); also a suite for orchestra (see Op. 15a)
  • Op. 29:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, opera in four acts afterLeskov (1930–1934); later revised asKaterina Ismailova (see Op. 114); also a suite for orchestra (see Op. 29a)
  • The Big Lightning, comic opera (1932–1933; unfinished)
  • Orango, satirical opera in three acts (and a prologue) (1932; unfinished)
  • The Twelve Chairs, operetta (1939; unfinished sketches)
  • Katyusha Maslova, opera afterTolstoy's novelResurrection (1940–1941; unfinished sketches)
  • The Gamblers, opera after Gogol (1941–1942; unfinished); completion in two acts byKrzysztof Meyer in 1978
  • Op. 105:Moscow, Cheryomushki, operetta in three acts (1957–1958); also a film version (see Op. 105a)
  • Op. 114:Katerina Ismailova, opera in four acts afterLeskov (1956–1963); revision ofLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (see Op. 29); also a suite of five entr'actes (see Op. 114a) and a film version

Ballets

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  • Op. 22:The Golden Age, three acts (1929–1930)
  • Op. 27:The Bolt, three acts (1930–1931)
  • Op. 39:The Limpid Stream (also translated asThe Bright Stream), three acts (1934–1935; some numbers recycled from Op. 27)
  • The Lady and the Hooligan, one act (7 scenes) (1962; compiled and arranged from the scores of Ops. 27, 39, 40, 50a, 95, and 97 by Levon Atovmyan)
  • The Dreamers, four acts (1975; compiled from the scores of Ops. 22 and 27 by the composer and Sergei Sapozhnikov)

Film scores

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Incidental music

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  • Op. 19: Music to the comedyThe Bedbug byMayakovsky (1929)
  • Op. 24: Music to the playThe Gunshot byBezymensky (1929)
  • Op. 25: Music to the playVirgin Soil by Gorbenko and L'vov (1930)
  • Op. 28: Music to the playRule, Britannia! byAdrian Piotrovsky (1931)
  • Op. 31: Music to the stage revueHypothetically Murdered by Vasili Voyevodin and E. Riss (1931)
  • Op. 32: Music to the playHamlet byShakespeare (1931–1932)
  • Op. 37: Music to the playThe Human Comedy afterBalzac for small orchestra (1933–1934)
  • Op. 44: Music to the playHail, Spain byAfinogenov (1936)
  • Op. 58a: Music to the playKing Lear byShakespeare (1940)
  • Op. 63: Music to the spectacleNative Country, suiteNative Leningrad (1942)
  • Op. 66: Music to the spectacleRussian River for soloists, choir and orchestra (1944)
  • Op. 72: Two Songs to the spectacleVictorious Spring afterSvetlov for voices and orchestra (1945)

Choral

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  • The Oath to the People's Commissar for bass, chorus and piano (1941)
  • Songs of a Guard's Division ("The Fearless Regiments Are On the Move"), marching song for bass and mixed chorus with simple accompaniment forbayan or piano (1941)
  • Russian Folk Songs for chorus (1943)
  • Three Russian Folk Songs for two soloists and chorus with piano accompaniment (1943)
  • Op. 74:Poem of the Motherland, cantata for mezzo-soprano, tenor, two baritones, chorus and orchestra (1947)
  • Rayok (Little Paradise) for four voices, chorus and piano (1948)
  • Op. 81:Song of the Forests, oratorio afterDolmatovsky for tenor, bass soli, mixed & boys' chorus and orchestra (1949)
  • Op. 86a:The Homeland Hears for chorus and tenor soloist with wordless chorus (1951)
  • Op. 88:Ten Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets for chorus and boys' chorus a cappella (1951)
  • Op. 90:The Sun Shines over Our Motherland, cantata afterDolmatovsky for mixed & boys' chorus and orchestra (1952)
  • Op. 104:Cultivation: Two Russian Folk Song Arrangements for chorus a cappella (1957)
  • Op. 119:The Execution of Stepan Razin, cantata afterYevtushenko for bass, mixed chorus and orchestra (1964)
  • Op. 124: Two Choruses after Aleksandr Davidenko for chorus and orchestra (1962)
  • Op. 136:Loyalty, eight ballads afterDolmatovsky for unaccompanied male chorus (1970)

Vocal

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  • Op. 4:Two Fables ofKrylov for mezzo-soprano, female chorus and chamber orchestra (1922)
  • Op. 21:Six Romances on Texts by Japanese Poets for tenor and orchestra (1928–1932)
  • FromKarl Marx to Our Own Days, symphonic poem for solo voices, chorus and orchestra (1932)
  • Impromptu: Madrigal, for voice and piano (1933)
  • Op. 46:Four Romances on Verses by Pushkin for bass and piano (1936–1937)
  • Seven Arrangements of Finnish Folk Songs for soloists (soprano and tenor) and chamber ensemble (1939)
  • Op. 62:Six Romances on Verses by English Poets for bass and piano (1942)
  • Patriotic Song afterDolmatovsky for voices (1943)
  • "Song About the Red Army" after Golodny (1943)
  • Op. 79:From Jewish Folk Poetry, song cycle for soprano, contralto, tenor and piano (1948)
  • Op. 79a:From Jewish Folk Poetry, song cycle for soprano, contralto, tenor and orchestra (1948)
  • Op. 80b: Three Songs fromMeeting on the Elbe for voice and piano (1956)
  • Op. 84:Two Romances on Verses byLermontov for male voice and piano (1950)
  • Op. 86:Four Songs to Words byDolmatovsky for voice and piano (1951)
  • Op. 91:Four Monologues on Verses byPushkin for bass and piano (1952)
  • Greek Songs for voice and piano (1952–1953)
  • Pendozalis, Greek Song for voice and piano (1954)
  • October Dawn, song for soloists and chorus (1954)
  • Op. 98: Five Romances on Verses byDolmatovsky for bass and piano (1954)
  • Op. 98a: "There Were Kisses", song afterDolmatovsky for voice and piano (1954)
  • Op. 100: Spanish Songs for (mezzo)soprano and piano (1956)
  • Op. 109:Satires (Pictures of the Past), Five Romances on Verses bySasha Chorny for soprano and piano (1960) (arranged for voice and orchestra by B. Tishchenko, 1980)
  • Op. 121: Five Romances on Texts from the MagazineKrokodil for bass and piano (1965)
  • Op. 123: "Preface to the Complete Collection of My Works and Brief Reflections on this Preface" for bass and piano (1966)
  • Op. 127:Seven Romances on Poems by Alexander Blok for soprano, violin, cello and piano (1967)
  • Op. 128: Romance "Spring, Spring" to Verses byPushkin for bass and piano (1967)
  • Op. 140:Six Romances on Verses by English Poets for bass and chamber orchestra (1971)
  • Op. 143:Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, suite for contralto and piano (1973)
  • Op. 143a:Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, suite for contralto and orchestra (1973)
  • Op. 145:Suite on Verses of Michelangelo Buonarroti for bass and piano (1974)
  • Op. 145a:Suite on Verses by Michelangelo Buonarroti for bass and orchestra (1975)
  • Op. 146:Four Verses of Captain Lebyadkin totexts by Dostoevsky for bass and piano (1975)

Orchestrations of music by other composers

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Transcriptions of music by other composers

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In chronological order

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Op. numberTitleInstrumentationYearNotes
Five Piano Pieces (The Soldier, Fiery Sonata, The Noise of a Train, The Storm, The Tempest)Piano1914–1915Lost. Shostakovich used a theme from this work in "Immortality" from theSuite on Verses of Michelangelo Buonarroti.[3]
Hymn to FreedomPiano1915–1916Lost[3]
Taras Bulba (based on theeponymous story byNikolai Gogol)Opera (instrumentation unknown)1915–1916Lost[3]
Revolutionary SymphonyOrchestra1917–April 1918Partially lost[3]
Funeral March in Memory of the Victims of the RevolutionPianoJanuary 1918Originally assigned Op. 5 along withNostalgia. Dedicated to the memories ofKadetsFyodor Kokoshkin andAndrei Shingaryov, who were murdered on January 20, 1918, at theMariinskaya Hospital [ru].[4]
NostalgiaPiano1918Originally assigned Op. 5 along withFuneral March in Memory of the Victims of the Revolution. Alternately known asMelancholia andThe Soldier Reminiscing About his Homeland, which is unrelated to "The Soldier" from the Five Piano Pieces.[4]
Piano Pieces from the Exercise Book "1919" (Piece in C major, Prelude-March, In the Forest)[4]Piano1919
Variations onMikhail Glinka's "The Lark"Piano1919Unfinished[5]
BagatellePiano1919Dedicated to Marianna Fyodorovna Gramenitskaya.[5]
Two PreludesPiano1919Originally assigned Op. 1. Second piece is a revised version of the Bagatelle; dedicated toBoris Kustodiev.[5]
Exercise PiecesPiano1919–1920Consists of six pieces, the fifth of which is based on "In the Forest".[6]
FantasyPiano duo1919–1920Dedicated toAlexander Glazunov.[7]
Exercise PiecePiano duo1919–1920Incomplete; theme reused in "The Ass and the Nightingale" fromTwo Fables ofIvan Krylov.[6]
Three Pieces (Minuet, Prelude, and Intermezzo)Piano1919–1920 (possibly earlier)[6]Last piece incomplete. Extant manuscript, which was not written in Shostakovich's hand,[6] was preserved by Alexandra Rozanova, who had been his piano teacher 1917–spring 1919.[8]
1Scherzo in F minorOrchestra1919 (or 1920⁠–⁠1921)[9]Based on a surviving movement from the partially destroyed early Piano Sonata in B minor.[10]
PreludeCello1920⁠–⁠1921Incomplete[10]
The Gypsies (based on theeponymous narrative poem byAlexander Pushkin)Opera (instrumentation unknown)1920⁠–⁠1921Incomplete. Only the vocal and piano score is extant.[11]
Piano Sonata in B minorPiano1920⁠–⁠1921Incomplete. Third movement orchestrated and assigned Op. 1. Part of the slow movement was orchestrated for an early attempt at a symphony,[11] then later incorporated into thePiano Trio No. 1.[9]
2Eight PreludesPiano1919–1921Manuscript was destroyed by Shostakovich, but copies survived.[12]
Five PreludesPiano1921Selected by Shostakovich from the Eight Preludes as his contribution to an incomplete collaborative cycle of 24 preludes in all keys composed with fellow students Grigori Klements and Pavel Feldt.[12]
Orchestration of the first movement fromLudwig van Beethoven'sPiano Sonata No. 32Orchestra1921–1922Partially lost[12]
Orchestration of the second movement fromLudwig van Beethoven'sPiano Sonata No. 8Orchestra1921–1922Premiered inSchwerin, Germany, on March 2, 2020.[12]
Orchestration of the Fugue No. 7 in E major fromJohann Sebastian Bach'sThe Well-Tempered Clavier, Book IISmall orchestra1921–1922
Orchestration ofJohannes Brahms' "Rhapsody" from theKlavierstücke, Op. 119Orchestra1921–1922Partially lost[13]
3Theme and Variations in B majorOrchestra1921–1922Dedicated to Nikolai Alexandrovich Sokolov.[14]
Three Pieces (Humoreske, Fugicha, Chromatic Fugue)Piano1921–1922Partially lost[15]
In the Beginning Was...Soprano, contralto, tenor, and bass, orSATB choir1921–1922Partially lost. Title is likely a reference to theGospel of John.[15]
Arrangement ofNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "I Waited for Thee in a Grotto"Soprano and orchestra1921–1922Premiered in Moscow in 1980.[15]
Orchestration ofFranz Schubert'sMilitary March No. 1Orchestra1921–1922Partially lost[16]
Orchestration of the fifth movement fromRobert Schumann'sBilder aus OstenOrchestra1921–1922Partially lost[16]
5Three Fantastic DancesPiano1922Originally published as Op. 1.[17] Shostakovich orchestrated the first dance for a class exercise (unpublished).[18]
6Suite in F minorTwo pianos1922Dedicated to the memory of Dmitri Boleslavovich Shostakovich. The composer revised the score according to the instructions of his teacherMaximilian Steinberg, but destroyed this version after one performance.[19]
Seven FuguesPiano1922–1923The fifth fugue quotes the secondKyrie eleison from Bach'sMass in B minor.[19]
Rusalochka (based onThe Little Mermaid byHans Christian Andersen)Ballet (instrumentation unknown)1922–1923Shostakovich projected completing the ballet in summer 1924 in anticipation of its forthcoming scheduled premiere, but stopped work on it in December 1923, then destroyed the score in 1926.[20]
4Two Fables ofIvan KrylovMezzo-soprano and piano1922Arranged and revised for mezzo-soprano (with unison female chorusad libitum in "The Ass and the Nightingale") and orchestra in 1924.[21]
8Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor (alternatively known asPoem)[20]Piano, violin, and cello1923The work's last 22 measures, which are missing in the manuscript score, were completed byBoris Tishchenko in 1981.[20]
DancePianoNovember 30, 1923Dedicated to Zoya Shostakovich; work later reused in the score toAlone.[22]
Piano QuintetTwo violins, viola, cello, and piano1923Originally assigned Op. 7. Scherzo was later reused and developed in the Scherzo, Op. 7.[22]
Piano Piece[21]Piano1922–1924
9Three Pieces (Fantasia, Prelude, Scherzo)Cello and pianoDecember 30, 1923 – January 10, 1924A fourth piece was destroyed immediately upon completion. The entire work is now lost, save for a sketch of the "Fantasia".[23]
ScherzoOrchestra1923–1924Probably destroyed in 1926.[23]
Suite for Violin and PianoViolin and piano1923–1924Lost. Dedicated to Veniamin Iosifovich Sher.[23]
Piano SonataPiano1923–1924Lost. Two letters by Shostakovich and an entry in Steinberg's diary attest to its existence.[24]
7Scherzo in E majorOrchestra1923–1924Arranged from the scherzo of the incomplete 1923 Piano Quintet.[24]
10Symphony No. 1 in F minorOrchestra1924–1925Originally assigned Op. 11.[25]
11Two PiecesString octet[2]1924–1925Originally assigned Op. 10. Drafts survive of a fugue that was planned to be the third piece.[26]
12Piano Sonata No. 1Piano1926Originally namedOctober orOctober Sonata.[26]
Piano ConcertoPiano and orchestra1926Only sketches remain. A solo trumpet part similar to the one later used in Op. 35 may have been planned.[27]
13AphorismsPiano1927Its ten pieces were selected from an original set of twelve.[27]
14Symphony No. 2 in B major "To October"Orchestra and chorus1927
16Tahiti Trot (Arrangement of the song "Tea for Two" byVincent Youmans)Orchestra1928Shostakovich slightly modified the work for use inThe Golden Age on the request ofAlexander Gauk.[28]
Main StreetOrchestra1927Partial orchestration of a "synesthetic stage composition" by Mikhail Mikhailov, based on a text byDemyan Bedny.[29]
15The Nose (based on Gogol)Vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra1927–1928Suite arranged from the opera assigned Op. 15a.[30]
17Two Pieces byDomenico ScarlattiWind orchestra1928Arranged from the versions byCarl Tausig.[31]
18Music to the silent filmThe New BabylonSmall orchestra1928–1929Originally assigned Op. 17.[32] Suite assigned Op. 18a.[33]
19Incidental music to the playThe Bedbug byVladimir MayakovskyOrchestra1928–1929Vsevolod Meyerhold offered Shostakovich to compose the incidental music for Mayakovsky's play after his first choice,Sergei Prokofiev, refused. Suite assigned Op. 19a.[34] Orchestral versions of three numbers possibly lost. These have been reorchestrated from piano scores byMark Fitz-Gerald.[35]
23Two pieces for insertion intoErwin Dressel's operaArmer ColumbusSATB chorus and orchestra1929
20Symphony No. 3 in E major "The First of May"SATB chorus and orchestra1929Originally namedA May Symphony.[36]
22The Golden Age, ballet in three actsOrchestra1929–1930Originally namedDynamiada. Performance of the suite, assigned Op. 22a, preceded that of the ballet itself. The suite originally contained seven movements, although the number of movements and dances chosen varied widely in subsequent performances,[37] with one five-movement version including a rearrangement ofTahiti Trot.[38] Its definitive four-movement form was assembled in 1934.[37]
24Incidental music to the playThe Gunshot byAlexander BezymenskyOrchestra1929Originally assigned Op. 22.[39]
Arrangement of the "Song of the Volga Boatmen"Bass and orchestra1929Premiered on December 25, 1930.[40]
Reduction of the first movement from theSymphony No. 10 byGustav MahlerPiano four-handslate 1920sIncomplete[40]
26Music to the filmAloneOrchestra1930–1931In addition to Shostakovich's suite, Op. 26a,Gennady Rozhdestvensky also assembled a three-movement suite.[41]
25Incidental music to the playVirgin Soil by Arkadi Gorbenko and Nikolai LvovOrchestra1930Not included in the new collected works edition of Shostakovich's music. Some numbers reused inThe Bolt andThe Limpid Stream.[42]
27The Bolt, ballet in three actsOrchestra1930–1931Alexander Gauk arranged a suite from the ballet, Op. 27a, sometimes also titled "Ballet Suite No. 5".[43] Shortly thereafter, Shostakovich compiled his own suite, which dropped two movements, as well as movement titles which referred to the original ballet libretto.[44]
28Incidental music to the playRule, Britannia! byAdrian PiotrovskyOrchestra1931
ImpromptuViola and piano1931Originally assigned Op. 33. Dedicated toVadim Borisovsky; the manuscript was discovered in his documents stored at the Moscow State Central Archive in 2007. The manuscript is dated May 2, 1931.[45]
31Incidental music to the music-hall showHypothetically Murdered byVsevolod Voyevodin [ru] andYevgeny Ryss [ru]Orchestra1931All but two numbers from the orchestral score are lost. The remainder exists only in piano score, a selection of which were compiled and orchestrated into a suite byGerard McBurney.[46]
30Music to the filmGolden MountainsOrchestra and organ1931Suite assigned Op. 30a. When the film was re-released in 1936, its epilogue, which included a scene of striking workers accompanied by a fugue for organ and orchestra, was cut. The fugue had been criticized during thecampaign against musical formalism for being an unsuitable musical depiction of organized labor.[47]
Two Pieces (Elegy and Polka)Two violins, viola, and cello1931Originally assigned Op. 36. Dedicated to the Jean-Baptiste Villaume Quartet. The "Elegy" is an arrangement of Katerina's aria from Act I, scene 3 ofLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, while the "Polka" is an arrangement of "Once Upon a Time in Geneva" fromThe Golden Age.[48]
32Incidental music to the playHamlet byWilliam ShakespeareVoices and orchestra1931–1932Suite assigned Op. 32a. Orchestral scores of five numbers are lost and exist only in piano scores. An additional two numbers were composed for a production ofHamlet in 1954.[49]
21Six Romances on Texts by Japanese PoetsTenor and orchestra1928–1932Dedicated to Nina Vasilyevna Varzar, Shostakovich's first wife. Originally a tripartite work for tenor and piano composed in 1928 and assigned Op. 16. In 1931–1932, Shostakovich added three more songs.[50]
From Karl Marx to our Own DaysSolo voices, chorus and orchestra1932Unfinished and lost. Five movements may have been planned, of which one was possibly completed.[51]
The Big LightningVocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra1932May originally have been namedPowder in the Nail.[52]
Orango (satirical opera in three acts with a prologue based on a libretto byAlexei Tolstoy andAlexander Starchakov [ru])Vocal soloists, SATB chorus, and orchestra1932Piano score discovered in 2006 in the archives of the Shostakovich family, which was subsequently orchestrated by Gerard McBurney. Premiered in Los Angeles on December 2, 2011.[53]
Incidental music to the playOn Combat Course by Arkadi Gorbenko, Nikolai Lvov, and Mikhail SokolovskyChorus and orchestra1932Co-composed withFeodosiy Rubtsov [ru]. Although posters issued byTRAM credit Shostakovich, his involvement is considered unlikely.[54]
33Music to the filmCounterplanChorus and orchestra1932The "Song of the Counterplan", with lyrics byBoris Kornilov, became one of Shostakovich's most famous works and a popularstandard of Soviet song. Shostakovich reused it in his score toMichurin and his operaMoscow, Cheryomushki.Jean Renoir used it in his 1936 documentaryLa vie est à nous and was adapted byHarold Rome duringWorld War II as "The Hymn of the United Nations".[55]
29Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, opera in four acts based on theeponymous novella byNikolai LeskovVocal soloists, SATB chorus, brass band, and orchestra1930–1932Libretto byAlexander Preis. The 1935 edition of the piano score includes over fifty amendments made to his text by Shostakovich, who was profoundly dissatisfied with its use of scatological terminology. Suite assigned Op. 29a. Sources conflict as to the number of movements chosen for the suite by Shostakovich.[56]
PassacagliaOrgan1932Sources conflict as to whether the Passacaglia was conceived as an autonomous piece of music or originally intended for use as an interlude in performances ofLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District.[57]
Orchestration of the overture toIvan Dzerzhinsky's operettaThe Green CompanyOrchestra1931Lost[58]
Madrigal (Impromptu)Voice and piano1933Composed and first performed during a birthday party for Lyubov Berg, secretary ofMALEGOT. Title page states: "Words by Mikhail Pravdin, music by Dmitri Shostakovich, idea by Samuil Zinkovsky". First public performance byLarisa Shevchenko [ru] accompanied bySofia Khentova [Wikidata] in Kiev in 1983. It was first published in 2015. The original manuscript is lost, but a photocopy is preserved in the Shostakovich Archives in Moscow.
3424 PreludesPiano1932–1933
35Piano Concerto No. 1Piano, solo trumpet, and strings1933Originally assigned Op. 34.[59]
"I Love..."Tenor and piano1933Nearly completed. Text possibly by Shostakovich.[60]
37Incidental music to the playThe Human Comedy by Pavel Sukhotin, based on theeponymous cycle of novels byHonoré de BalzacSmall orchestra1933–1934Shostakovich also orchestrated pieces by Beethoven andFritz Kreisler for use in his incidental music.[61]
Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1Chamber ensemble1934Originally assigned Op. 38.[62]
Four Fugues (C major, A minor, G major, E minor)Piano1934The second fugue was reused with little alteration in Op. 87.[62]
ModeratoCello and piano1934Dating uncertain; possibly a sketch for the Cello Sonata.[63]
40Sonata for Cello and PianoCello and piano1934
NarodvolotsyOpera (instrumentation unknown)1934Intended to be the second installment of a "Soviet Ring of the Nibelung", followingLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District. The opera was abandoned after the death ofSergei Kirov. Some of its surviving music is related to the Four Fugues andFourth Symphony.[64]
38Music to the filmLove and HateFemale chorus and orchestra1934Original score lost. Only piano sketches for eight cues and a published version of one of the film's songs are extant. Score reconstructed from the original soundtrack by Mark Fitz-Gerald.[65]
36Music to the animated filmThe Tale of the Priest and of his Servant BaldaNarrator, vocal soloists, SATB chorus, and orchestra1933–1934The film was never completed and what remained was destroyed during thesiege of Leningrad in 1941, save for an approximately 200 ft (61 m) strip with the "Bazaar" scene. Original score is partially lost. Suite assigned Op. 36a, although its movements differ from another suite compiled by the composer that was premiered on June 1, 1935, by theLeningrad Philharmonic Orchestra conducted byAlexander Melik-Pashayev.Vadim Bibergan [ru] and Sofia Khentova have both produced performable completions.[66]
Funeral March on the Death of Sergei KirovUnknownDecember 1934Lost. Existence attested in the meeting records of the Leningrad branch of the Union of Soviet Composers, which reported that Shostakovich responded to Kirov's death with a "small funeral march".[67]
Suite for Bassoon and PianoBassoon and piano1934Only an eight-measure sketch remains.[67]
Unfinished SymphonyOrchestra1934–1935Incomplete draft of earlier and mostly unrelated version of theFourth Symphony.[67]
39The Limpid Stream, ballet in three actsOrchestra1934–1935Suite assigned Op. 39a. Sources conflict as to the dating and authorship of the suite.[68]
41Music to the filmThe Youth of MaximSoprano solo and orchestra1934–1935Only the film's overture and a number of sketches survive.[69]
41aMusic to the filmGirlfriendsMale choir, three female voices, wind band, string quartet, and orchestra1934–1935Dedicated toRomain Rolland.[70] Partially lost. Score reconstructed from the original soundtrack recording by Mark Fitz-Gerald. Excerpts from Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 1 were added with permission from the composer upon the film's restoration in the 1960s.[71] One of the film's cues is based on music fromVincenzo Bellini'sNorma.[70]
42Five FragmentsSmall orchestra1935Originally assigned Op. 43.[72]
43Symphony No. 4 in C minorOrchestra1935–1936Original score lost during the siege of Leningrad. Only transcription for two pianos as Op. 43a and instrumental parts for the cancelled premiere survived. The latter were discovered in 1961, whereupon the score was reconstructed by Boris Shalman, librarian of the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra.[73]
44Incidental music to the playSalute to Spain! byAlexander AfinogenovOrchestra and chorus1936Shostakovich transposed one of the play's numbers, "Song of Rosita", from B minor to F minor and gifted it to his sister Zoya for her birthday on August 24, 1939.[74]
"The Devils"High voice and piano1936Only sketches extant. Text by Pushkin. Possibly intended for Op. 46.[75]
45Music to the filmThe Return of MaximSolo voice, male choir, and orchestra1936–1937
46Four Romances on Verses by Alexander PushkinBass and piano1936–1937Originally planned as a twelve-song cycle. Shostakovich's orchestration of the first three songs, which according to Khentova was made in the 1960s, assigned Op. 46a.[76]
48Music to the filmVolochayev DaysMale choir and orchestra1936–1937A song from the film, "Where the Waters Ripple", was reused by Shostakovich in his symphonic poemOctober. He also considered composing an opera based on the film.[77]
47Symphony No. 5 in D minorOrchestra1937Sources unclear as to whether Shostakovich completed the symphony on July 27, 1937, or in September/October.[78]
Orchestration ofPierre De Geyter's "The Internationale"Brass band and orchestra1937Premiered inNovosibirsk,Russian SFSR, on October 4, 1941, by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra conducted byYevgeny Mravinsky.[79]
Transcription ofIgor Stravinsky'sSymphony of PsalmsPiano duet1937Shostakovich made the transcription for use in his classes at theLeningrad Conservatory, where he taught composition and orchestration.[79] In 1962, he presented the score to Stravinsky during the latter's trip to the Soviet Union.[80]
49String Quartet No. 1 in C majorTwo violins, viola, and cello1938Some sources append the subtitleSpringtime to the quartet. The order of the outer movements was originally planned to be in reverse to their final form. Parts of the second movement were added to the soundtrack ofGirlfriends when the film was re-released in the 1960s.[81]
51Music to the filmFriendsSATB chorus and orchestra1938A cue for a cappella chorus is published separately as "Vocalise".[82]
53Music to the filmThe Man with the GunBrass band and orchestra1938The original film score is lost.[83]
52Music to the filmThe Great Citizen, Part IOrchestra1938
50Music to the filmThe Vyborg SideOrchestra1938Manuscript lost.[84] Despite being assigned Op. 50a, Levon Atovmyan'sMaxim suite includes no music fromThe Vyborg Side.[85]
Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2Chamber ensemble1938Sketches and piano score discovered by Manashir Yakubov in 1999. Originally scored for the same ensemble as the Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1, but Shostakovich expanded the instrumentation at the request ofViktor Knushevitzky [ru].[86] Title of this work was incorrectly used to refer to the unrelatedSuite for Variety Orchestra.[87] Original manuscript and instrumental parts are lost;[88] Gerard McBurney completed his reconstruction and orchestration of the score in 2000.[86] Shostakovich reused the main theme of the first movement, "Scherzo", in the second movement of hisSymphony No. 8.[88]
55Music to the filmThe Great Citizen, Part IIOrchestra1938–1939Most of the score is lost.[89]
56Music to the animated filmThe Story of a Silly Baby MouseNarrator, vocal soloists, and orchestra1939Reconstructed by Boris Tiles based on the piano score and instrumental parts. Version with narrator and singers arranged by Andrew Cornall. Lullaby melody reused in finale of Op. 109.[90]
54Symphony No. 6 in B minorOrchestra1939Originally published as Op. 53. The symphony's form and instrumentation diverged considerably from the descriptions he gave to the press. He had related that it would be a massive symphony for vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra dedicated to the memory ofVladimir Lenin.[91]
Suite on Finnish ThemesSoloists, chorus, chamber orchestra, piano1939
The Twelve Chairs, operetta based on theeponymous novel byIlf and PetrovUnknown1939Unfinished. Shostakovich may not have developed the music beyond a few sketches.[92]
Arrangement of the Russian folk song "Dubinushka [ru]"Bass and orchestraLate 1930sManuscript discovered posthumously among Shostakovich's papers.[92]
Lenin SymphonyVocal soloists, SATB chorus, and orchestra1938–1940?Shostakovich told the press that the symphony was inspired by Mayakovsky's poem "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" and that it would set verses bySuleyman Stalsky andZhambyl Zhabayuly.[93] Gerard McBurney said that Shostakovich may never have worked on this score, despite his reports to the contrary given across a span of over two years. In December 1940, Shostakovich said he had failed in his pursuit of composing a "Lenin Cantata".[92]
58aIncidental music for the playKing Lear by ShakespeareVocal soloists and orchestra1940Composed for a 1941 production byGrigori Kozintsev.[94]
58Reorchestration ofModest Mussorgsky's operaBoris GodunovVocal soloists, SATB chorus, orchestra1939?–1940Sources conflict as to whether Shostakovich began reorchestrating the opera in December 1939 or January 1940.[95]
57Piano Quintet in G minorTwo violins, viola, cello, and piano1940
59Music to the filmThe Adventures of KorzinkinaSATB chorus, piano duet, and orchestra1940Precise number and order of cues for the film is unknown, but the manuscripts of at least 10 are held by the Shostakovich family. The score utilized music fromPeter Ilyich Tchaikovsky'sSwan Lake,Charles Gounod'sFaust, and Shostakovich's orchestration of Mussorgsky's "Song of the Flea".[96]
Three Pieces (Prelude, Gavotte, Waltz)Solo violin1940Originally assigned Op. 59; lost.[96]
Arrangement ofJohann Strauss Jr.'sVergnügungszug (Pleasure Train Polka)Orchestra1940Orchestrated for use in a 1941 MALEGOT production of Strauss'Der Zigeunerbaron.[97]
Arrangement of Mussorgsky's "Song of the Flea"[97]Bass and orchestra1940
Katyusha Maslova (opera based onLeo Tolstoy's novelResurrection)Unknown1941Commissioned by theKirov Opera in 1940. Work ceased afterGlavrepertkom bannedAnatoly Marienhof's libretto in 1941. Only sketches are extant.[97]
Twenty-Seven Songs for the Front (arrangements of songs and arias byDmitry Pokrass,Daniil Pokrass [ru],Matvey Blanter,David Pritzker [ru],Yuri Milyutin [ru],Isaak Dunayevsky,Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin,Ludwig van Beethoven,Gioacchino Rossini,Georges Bizet,Ruggiero Leoncavallo,Alexey Verstovsky,Alexander Gurilyov,Alexander Dargomyzhsky,Modest Mussorgsky,Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, andSemyon Gulak-Artemovsky)Voices, violin, and cello1941Prepared for ensembles organized by the Leningrad Conservatory to play music at the frontlines.[98]
"Song of the Regiments of the Guards"[99]Bass, SATB chorus, and piano1941
60Symphony No. 7 in C majorOrchestra1941Dedication in the manuscript reads: "To my native city, Leningrad".[100] March from the first movement reused in the score to the filmThe Fall of Berlin.[101]
"Ceremonial March" in D majorWind band1941May have been composed as early as 1939.[102]
Polka in F minorHarp duet1941Commissioned byVera Dulova.[102]
"A Great Day Has Come"Bass, chorus, and piano1941Text byVissarion Sayanov [ru]. Composed for theSong and Dance Ensemble [ru] of theNKVD.[103]
Reorchestration of Johann Strauss Jr.'s operettaWiener BlutUnknown1941Project was never realized because of theGerman invasion of the Soviet Union.[103]
"Romance"Voice and piano1941Text byHeinrich Heine; lost.[103]
The Gamblers (opera based on theeponymous play by Gogol)Male voices and orchestra1941–1942Originally assigned Op. 63. Act I complete in piano score; full score missing last seven measures, which were orchestrated by Rozhdestvensky in 1981. Themes from the opera were reused in 1975 for the second movement of theViola Sonata.[103]
63Native Leningrad (suite from the NKVD revueFatherland)Tenor, bass, SATB chorus, and orchestra1942Composed as a "tribute to the courage of the citizens of Leningrad". Shostakovich's suite was the first of a five-part collaborative revue produced by the Song and Dance Ensemble of the NKVD. Other composers who contributed music wereAlexander Alexandrov,Viktor Bely,Dmitri Kabalevsky,Nikolai Chemberdzhi [ru], andZinovy Dunayevsky [ru]. Lyrics bySergei Alymov [ru].[104]
62Six Romances on Verses by British Poets (texts bySir Walter Raleigh,Robert Burns, Shakespeare, and anonymous)Bass and piano1942Each song is dedicated respectively toLevon Atovmyan [ru], Nina Shostakovich,Isaak Glikman,Georgy Sviridov,Ivan Sollertinsky, andVissarion Shebalin.[105] The title in the manuscript score and first edition isSix Romances for Bass, while later sources erroneously useSix Romances on Verses by English Poets.[106] In 1943, Shostakovich arranged the suite for large orchestra and bass as Op. 62a, which was never performed during his lifetime. In 1971, he made a further arrangement for chamber orchestra and bass that he assigned Op. 140.[107]
61Piano Sonata No. 2 in B minorPiano1943
Eight British and American Folk Songs (arrangements of the folk songs "The Sailor's Bride", "John Anderson, my jo", "Billy Boy", "Oh, the Oak and the Ash", "King Arthur's Servants", "Comin' Thro' the Rye", "Spring Round Dance", and "When Johnny Comes Marching Home")Soprano, bass, and orchestra1943Originally a suite consisting of the first seven songs that was completed in May 1943, with the eighth added in July. The first confirmed performance of the complete cycle occurred on May 26, 1960.[108][107]
65Symphony No. 8 in C minorOrchestra1943Dedicated to Yevgeny Mravinsky.[109] Unofficially nicknamed the "Stalingrad Symphony" by the American press after its United States premiere[110][111] An incomplete 125-measure portion of an alternate draft of the second movement, which includes piano, was published in Volume 8 of the DSCH New Collected Works.[109]
Anthem of the Soviet Union ("Glory to Our Soviet Fatherland")SATB chorus and orchestra1943Text byYevgeny Dolmatovsky. This was Shostakovich's first entry in the competition to replace De Geyter's "The Internationale" as the new Soviet national anthem, which was organized by Joseph Stalin in 1942–1943. McBurney says that it has not been determined whether this work has ever been performed,[112] but Hulme cites that a performance was broadcast onAll-Union Radio in February 1978.[113]
Anthem of the Soviet Union ("Unbreakable Union of Freeborn Republics")SATB chorus and orchestra1943Text bySergey Mikhalkov andEl-Registan, which was also set Alexander Alexandrov, whose entry was the eventualwinner in the national anthem competition.[114] Shostakovich reused the melody of this setting inRussian River,Victorious Spring, and inNovorossiysk Chimes.[115]
Anthem of the Soviet Union ("Unbreakable Union of Freeborn Republics") (co-composed withAram Khachaturian)SATB chorus and orchestra1943Shostakovich's third entry in the national anthem competition was a collaborative composition with Khachaturian, which placed among the finalists.[114]
"Invincible Red Army" (co-composed with Khachaturian)SATB chorus and orchestra1943?Text byMikhail Golodniy [ru]. Neither its composition date nor its relevancy to the national anthem competition have been ascertained.[114]
Completion and partial orchestration of the operaRothschild's Violin byVeniamin Fleishman (based on theeponymous short story byAnton Chekhov)Voices and orchestra1942–1944?Libretto by Preis. Fleishman started to compose the opera in 1939, but his death during the siege of Leningrad in 1941 prevented him from completing it. Only a central portion of the remaining torso had been orchestrated by him.[116]
64Music to the filmZoyaSATB chorus and orchestra1944Originally assigned Op. 68. The score utilizes a chorus from Glinka'sA Life for the Tsar and De Geyter's "The Internationale". Atovmyan's suite, which includes his orchestration of the Prelude No. 14 from Op. 34, assigned Op. 64a.[117] According to Hulme, nine cues from the original score are missing.[118]
67Piano Trio No. 2 in E minorViolin, cello, and piano1944Dedicated to the memory Ivan Sollertinsky.[119]
68String Quartet No. 2 in A MajorTwo violins, viola, and cello1944Originally published as Op. 69. Dedicated to Shebalin.[120]
66Music to the revueRussian River (based on a libretto byMikhail Volpin, Iosif Dobrovolsky, andNikolai Erdman)Soloists, choir, and orchestra1944Composed for the Song and Dance Ensemble of the NKVD. Partially lost. "The Battle of Stalingrad" number is based on Shostakovich's second entry for the 1943 national anthem contest.[121]
"A Toast to Our Motherland"Tenor, SATB chorus, and piano1944Text byIosif Utkin.[121]
"The Black Sea"Bass, male choir, and piano1944Text by Alymov and N. Verkhovsky.[121]
Arrangement of the Scottish folk song "Annie Laurie"Voice and chamber orchestra1944The instrumentation is nearly indistinguishable from that of theEight British and American Folk Songs,[122] for which it may have been originally intended.[123]
69Children's NotebookPiano1944–1945Composed forGalina Shostakovich. The fanfare that initiates "Birthday" was reused in theFestive Overture, while "Clockwork Doll" reuses a theme from Op. 1.[124]
70Symphony No. 9 in E majorOrchestra1945
MurzilkaPiano1944–1945Probably composed by Shostakovich for his children around the time of theChildren's Notebook.[125]
"Our Native Russia Has Gained Strength From Storms"SATB chorus and orchestra1945Text byStepan Shchipachev. Originally composed for use as the National Anthem of theRSFSR.[126]
Symphonic Fragment (first version of Symphony No. 9)OrchestraJanuary 1945Incomplete[126]
Violin SonataViolin and piano1945Left incomplete after first movement's double exposition. Themes reused in the first movement of theTenth Symphony.[127]
72Two songs for the revueVictorious Spring (based on a libretto by Volpin, Dobrovolsky, and Erdman, with additional lyrics byMikhail Svetlov)Soprano, tenor, female choir, and orchestra1945Composed for the Song and Dance Ensemble of the NKVD. A third number, "Hymn of the People's Victory", is the same as "Final Song" fromRussian River, with refashioned lyrics by Dolmatovsky.[127]
71Music to the filmSimple PeopleOrchestra1945Banned in 1946 and not rescreened until 1956.[128]
73String Quartet No. 3 in F majorTwo violins, viola, and cello1946Dedicated to theBeethoven Quartet.[129]
74Poem of the MotherlandMezzo-soprano, tenor, two baritones, bass, SATB chorus, brass band, and orchestra1947Composed to celebrate the 30th anniversary of theOctober Revolution, but was never performed at any associated commemorative events. The coda reuses the closing fanfare theme from Op. 20.[130]
76Music to the filmPirogovBrass band and orchestra1947Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 76a.[131]
Arrangement ofArthur Honegger'sSymphonie LiturgiqueTwo pianos1947Shostakovich heard Honegger's symphony at the 1947Prague Spring Festival. He composed a fair copy of his arrangement in the span of time he had access to the conductor's score between its two performances on May 16 and 17. It was intended for use in Shostakovich's composition classes, but he was fired from the Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories before he could use it. The manuscript was discovered posthumously.[131]
Three PiecesOrchestra1947–1948Originally assigned Op. 77. McBurney lists the score as lost, but also confirms Hulme's statement that the manuscript is extant.[132][133]
77Violin Concerto No. 1 in A minorViolin and orchestra1947–1948Dedicated toDavid Oistrakh, who also edited the solo violin part. Originally published as Op. 99. According to correspondence between Shostakovich and Oistrakh in 1952, a private recording of the concerto was to be made in the composer's apartment in an arrangement for violin and two pianos. According toIgor Oistrakh, this recording took place, with Shostakovich andLev Oborin playing the piano parts, although this is unverified. Neither the tape nor the arrangement of the concerto have been found.[134]
75Music to the filmThe Young GuardOrchestra1947–1948Originally assigned Op. 76. Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 75a.[135]
79From Jewish Folk PoetrySoprano, contralto, tenor, and piano1948Despite being assigned Op.79a, the version for voices and orchestra preceded the one with piano accompaniment.[136]
78Music to the filmMichurinSATB chorus, brass band, and orchestra1948Originally developed as a play entitledLife is in Bloom. Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 78a.[137]
80Music to the filmEncounter at the ElbeTenor, SATB chorus, and orchestra1948Four cues are lost.[138] Suite by Shostakovich assigned Op. 80a.[139]
Antiformalistic RayokFour voices, chorus, and piano1948Lev Lebedinsky's claim to have significantly contributed to its libretto are dubious.[140]
"Hymn to Moscow"SATB chorus and piano1948Text byIlya Frenkel [ru]. Probably related to a composition competition organized in 1948 byGeorgy Popov.[141]
"Merry March"Two pianos1949Dedicated toMaxim Shostakovich. Originally assigned Op. 81.[141]
81Song of the ForestsTenor, bass, boys' chorus, SATB chorus, and orchestra1949Text by Dolmatovsky, who removed all references to Stalin and Stalinism in 1962.[142]
83String Quartet No. 4 in D majorString quartet1949Dedicated toPyotr Williams [ru].[143]
82Music to the filmThe Fall of BerlinOrchestra1949Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 82a.[144]
84Two Romances on Verses byMikhail LermontovVoice and piano1950According toMalcolm MacDonald, these songs were intended to be part of a larger song cycle.[145]
"Our Song"Bass, SATB chorus, and piano1950Text byKonstantin Simonov. Originally intended for chorus and orchestra.[145]
"March of Peace Champions"Chorus and piano1950?Text by Simonov.[145]
85Music to the filmBelinskySATB chorus and orchestra1950Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 85a. According to Lev Danilovich, one of Shostakovich's Soviet biographers, the film was never released.[146]
"German March"Woodwinds and percussion1950Only surviving contribution by Shostakovich for a film byLev Arnshtam tentatively entitledWarmongers (Russian:Поджигатели войны,romanized: Podzhigateli voyny); abiopic aboutGeorgi Dimitrov and his prosecution for alleged involvement in theReichstag fire. Ideological bickering interrupted production in 1951. By the time the film was released in 1956, it had been significantly altered, renamedA Lesson in History, and was scored byKara Karayev.[147]
87Twenty-Four Preludes and FuguesPiano1950–1951
86Four Songs to Words by Yevgeny DolmatovskyVoice and piano1950–1951The first song, "The Motherland Hears", originally scored for solo voice and a cappella chorus.[148]
88Ten Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets of the Late 19th and Early 20th CenturiesSATB chorus1951The sixth song, "The Ninth of January", is quoted in theSymphony No. 11.[149]
Ten Russian Folk Song ArrangementsSoloists, mixed chorus and piano1951Originally assigned Op. 89.[150]
89Music to the filmThe Unforgettable Year 1919Piano, SATB chorus, and orchestra1951One cue, which in the film depicts theRed Army's assault on Krasnaya Gorka [ru] during theRussian Civil War, is occasionally played on its own as a single-movement piano concerto.[151]
90The Sun Shines Over Our MotherlandBoys' chorus, SATB Chorus, and orchestra1952Text by Dolmatovsky. Originally projected to be the first of a three-part work entitledCantata About the Party. Subsequent movements, "The Standard-bearers of the 20th Century" and "Won in Persistent Struggles", never progressed beyond sketches.[152]
91Four Monologues on Verses by Alexander PushkinBass and piano1952According to McBurney the cycle was never performed while Shostakovich was alive,[153] but Khentova records thatAskold Besedin [ru] sang it in recital during the 1964 Shostakovich Festival inGorky.[154]
92String Quartet No. 5 in B majorString quartet1952
Music to the filmRimsky-KorsakovOrchestra1952Shostakovich had been approached to compose the score after the death ofVladimir Shcherbachov, who had been the first choice. He composed six cues before ceding the job toGeorgy Sviridov. Nevertheless, three of six cues that Shostakovich composed were used in the film uncredited.[155]
Russian FolksongsFlute and piano1952?Collection of nineteen folk song arrangements.[156]
Greek SongsVoice and piano1952–1953
Arrangement of Joan Smith's song "Bird of Peace"Voice and piano1953The song was awarded second place at a youth festival inBucharest in 1953.[157]
93Symphony No. 10 in E minorOrchestra1953
94Concertino in A minorTwo pianos1953Dedicated to Maxim Shostakovich.[158]
98Five Romances on Verses by Yevgeny DolmatovskyBass and piano1954Originally assigned Op. 95. Alternately known asSongs of Our Days. The cycle was later performed byBoris Gmyrya, who extensively revised the score with Shostakovich's approval.[159]
95Music to the filmSong of the Great RiversSATB chorus and orchestra1954Alternately known asUnity andSeven Rivers. "Introduction" cue sets a text byBertolt Brecht. An additional three cues depicting atomic warfare are unpublished. Manuscript score partially lost.[160]
96Festive OvertureOrchestra1954Sources conflict as to whether the work was composed in 1947 or 1954.[161]
TarantellaTwo pianos1954
"There Were Kisses..."Bass and piano1954?Text by Dolmatovsky. Originally composed for the Op. 89 cycle, but was excluded from it for reasons unknown.[162]
97Music to the filmThe GadflyOrgan and orchestra1955Khachaturian had originally been assigned to score the film, but poor health forced him to discontinue work.[163] Atovmyan's suite, which significantly alters the original music, assigned Op. 97a.[164]
99Music to the filmThe First EchelonOrchestra1955–1956Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 99a.[165]
100Spanish SongsMezzo-soprano and piano1956Arrangements of Spanish folk songs.[166]
101String Quartet No. 6 in G majorTwo violins, viola, and cello1956
Suite for Variety Orchestra No. 1Pops orchestraafter 1956Compiled and arranged by Atovmyan. An editorial error in 1984 resulted in the work being often mistaken for the unrelatedSuite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2.[167]
102Piano Concerto No. 2 in F majorPiano and orchestra1957Dedicated to Maxim Shostakovich.[168]
103Symphony No. 11 in G minor "The Year 1905"Orchestra1957Along with the Russian revolutionary songs utilized in the symphony, Shostakovich also quoted an extract from Sviridov's operettaSparks.[169]
Three Choruses for the Fortieth Anniversary of the October RevolutionSATB chorus and piano1957Manuscript lost.[170]
Eleven Variations on a Theme by Mikhail GlinkaPiano1957Based on a theme fromA Life for the Tsar. Collaborative project withEugen Kapp,Vissarion Shebalin,Andrei Eshpai,Rodion Shchedrin, Georgi Sviridov,Yuri Levitin, andDmitry Kabalevsky to commemorate the centennial of Glinka's death. Shostakovich contributed variations VIII, IX, and XI.[170]
104Two Russian Folk SongsSATB chorus1957Alternatively known asCultivation.[171]
105Moscow, Cheryomushki, operetta in three acts based on a libretto byVladimir Mass [ru] andMikhail Chervinsky [ru]Voices, SATB chorus, and orchestra1958The film version directed byHerbert Rappaport, which included new numbers by Shostakovich, assigned Op. 105a.[172]
106Orchestration and completion ofModest Mussorgsky's operaKhovanshchinaVoices, SATB chorus, and orchestra1959The end of Act II and the opera's epilogue are composed by Shostakovich. The film version directed byVera Stroyeva assigned Op. 106a.[173]
107Cello Concerto No. 1 in E majorCello and orchestra1959Dedicated toMstislav Rostropovich, who also edited the solo cello part.[174]
108String Quartet No. 7 in F minorTwo violins, viola, and cello1960Dedicated to the memory of Nina Shostakovich.[175]
109Satires (Pictures of the Past)Soprano and piano1960Texts bySasha Chorny. Dedicated toGalina Vishnevskaya, who also devised the work's subtitle. Orchestration by Tishchenko published as Op. 109a.[176]
110String Quartet No. 8 in C minorTwo violins, viola, and cello1960Dedicated to "the memory of the victims of fascism and war".[177]
111Music to the filmFive Days, Five NightsOrgan and orchestra1960Suite by Atoymyan, assigned Op. 111a, includes a quote from the "Ode to Joy" theme from Beethoven'sNinth Symphony.[178]
Novorossiysk Chimes (The Flame of Eternal Glory)Orchestra1960Commissioned by the city ofNovorossiysk to commemorate the "heroes of theGreat Patriotic War". Based on Shostakovich's second entry for the 1943 contest to determine the newnational anthem of the Soviet Union.[179]
112Symphony No. 12 in D minor "The Year 1917"Orchestra1961
Unfinished String QuartetTwo violins, viola, and cello1961Draft of a first movement for one of Shostakovich's first two unsuccessful attempts to compose a String Quartet No. 9. Complete score possibly destroyed by the composer. Completed byRoman Ledenyov [ru].[180]
113Symphony No. 13 in B minorBass, bass chorus, and orchestra1962
Orchestration of Mussorgsky'sSongs and Dances of DeathSoprano or bass and orchestra1962Dedicated to Vishnevskaya. Shostakovich transposed the last song, "The Field Marshal", down to B minor in order to accommodate male singers with low registers.[181]
114Katerina Izamailova, opera in four acts based on the novellaLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District by LeskovVoices, SATB chorus, brass band, and orchestra1956–1963Final version of Op. 32, with a revised libretto byIsaak Glikman. Shostakovich extensively altered the musical material and repeatedly expressed his preference for Op. 114 over Op. 32. His suite of five entr'actes from the opera designated Op. 114a.[182]
125Reorchestration ofRobert Schumann'sCello Concerto in A minorCello and orchestra1963Dedicated to Rostropovich[183]
124Two Choruses, arranged from the oratorioThe Road to October byAlexander DavidenkoSATB chorus and orchestra1963Originally were not assigned an opus number.[183]
115Overture on Russian and Kirghiz Folk ThemesOrchestra1963Although the work utilizes real Kirghiz folk melodies, the "Russian" themes are folk-style melodies by Shostakovich.[184]
116Music to the filmHamletOrchestra1963–1964The manuscript score is preserved by the Shostakovich family. Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 116a.[185]
117String Quartet No. 9 in E majorString quartet1964Dedicated to Irina Shostakovich, the composer's third wife.[186]
118String Quartet No. 10 in A majorString quartet1964Dedicated toMieczysław Weinberg[186]
119The Execution of Stepan RazinBass, SATB chorus, and orchestra1964Text by Yevtushenko[187]
Incidental music toYevgeny Onegin (play byNikolay Akimov based on theeponymous verse poem by Pushkin)Orchestra1964Premiered January 1965. Orchestral parts and piano score held in the archives of theMariinsky Theatre.[187]
120Music to the filmA Year Is Like a LifetimeOrchestra1965Suite by Atovmyan assigned Op. 120a.[188]
121Five Romances on Texts from the MagazineKrokodilBass and piano1965Orchestration by Tishchenko assigned Op. 121a.[189]
122String Quartet No. 11 in F minorString quartet1966Dedicated to Vasily Shirinsky[190]
123Preface to the Complete Edition of My Works and a Brief Reflection on this PrefaceBass and piano1966Orchestration byLeonid Desyatnikov assigned Op. 123a.[191]
126Cello Concerto No. 2 in G minorCello and orchestra1966Dedicated to Rostropovich. First and third movements quoted in "To Anna Akhmatova" in Op. 143.[192]
Suite for Variety Orchestra No. 2 (Introduction, Waltz, Intermezzo, Finale)Pops orchestrabefore 1967As with theSuite for Variety Orchestra No. 1, this was probably compiled and arranged by Atovmyan. Utilizes music fromAlone,The Adventures of Korzinkina,Love and Hate,Pirogov, and the partially lostSuite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2; some of the source works had been unused in their original projects. First documented performance by theChicago Symphony Orchestra conducted byMorton Gould in 1967.[193]
127Seven Songs on Poems by Alexander BlokSoprano, violin, cello, and piano1967Dedicated to Vishnevskaya.[194]
129Violin Concerto No. 2 in C minorViolin and orchestra1967Dedicated to Oistrakh, who also edited the solo violin part. A 138-measure fragment of an earlier version of the first movement in F minor is extant.[195]
131OctoberOrchestra1967One of its themes is based on the song "Where the Waters Ripple" fromVolochayev Days.[196]
132Music to the filmSofiya PerovskayaFemale choir, children's choir, brass band, and orchestra1967
128"Spring, Spring"Bass and piano1967Text by Pushkin; intended to be the first in a four-part song cycle on his verses. Discovered posthumously. Orchestrated by Rozhdestvensky.[197]
130Funeral-Triumphal PreludeOrchestra1967Dedicated "in memory of the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad".[198] Intended for use atMamayev Kurgan.[199]
133String Quartet No. 12 in D majorTwo violins, viola, and cello1968
134Sonata for Violin and PianoViolin and piano1968Dedicated to Oistrakh and composed for his 60th birthday.[200]
135Symphony No. 14Soprano, bass, string orchestra, and percussion1969Shostakovich adapted the vocal line of the tenth movement, "The Poet's Death", to fitRainer Maria Rilke's original verses for publication inEast Germany in 1970. Another version with the texts in their original languages was prepared by Jörg Morgener forDietrich Fischer-Dieskau in 1971 with the composer's approval.[201]
Reorchestration ofBoris Tishchenko's Cello Concerto No. 1Cello and orchestra1969Tischchenko's 1963 original was for winds, percussion, andharmonium.[202] Shostakovich presented the score to him as a 30th birthday gift on March 23, 1969.[203]
Quiet Flows the Don, based on theeponymous novel byMikhail SholokhovUnknown1965–1970?Despite reports saying otherwise, it is probable that Shostakovich never worked on this opera.[202]
136LoyaltyMale chorus1970Texts by Dolmatovsky. Dedicated toGustav Ernesaks.[204]
137Music to the filmKing LearSATB chorus and orchestra1970Includes reworked material from Op. 58a. A capella "People's Lamentation" also used in theString Quartet No. 13.[205]
138String Quartet No. 13 in B minorString quartet1970Dedicated toVadim Borisovsky.[206]
139"March of the Soviet Militia"Military band/Wind orchestra1970
140Six Romances on Verses by British PoetsBass and chamber orchestra1971Re-orchestration of Op. 62 premiered byRudolf Barshai'sMoscow Chamber Orchestra.[207]
"Yelabuga Nail"Voice and piano1971Unpublished setting of poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko.[208]
141Symphony No. 15 in A majorOrchestra1971
IntervisionOrchestra1971Commissioned by theIntervision Network for use in its news broadcasts.[209]
Arrangement ofGaetano Braga's "Serenade"Soprano, mezzo-soprano, violin, and piano1972Intended for use in Shostakovich's unrealized opera based onAnton Chekhov's "The Black Monk".[210]
142String Quartet No. 14 in F majorString quartet1973Dedicated to Sergei Shirinsky.[210]
143Six Poems by Marina TsvetayevaContralto and piano1973Orchestration as Op.143a.
Music to the filmGogoliad (based on Gogol)Orchestra1973Left incomplete upon directorGrigori Kozintsev's death in May 1973.[211]
144String Quartet No. 15 in E minorString quartet1974
String Quartet No. 16String quartet1974Never realized
145Suite on Verses of Michelangelo BuonarrotiBass and piano1974Orchestration assigned Op.145a.[212]
146Four Verses of Captain LebyadkinBass and piano1974Based on texts from the novelDemons byFyodor Dostoyevsky. Orchestration by Tishchenko assigned Op. 146a.[213]
Orchestration of Beethoven's "Es war einmal ein König" ("Mephistopheles' Song of the Flea")Bass and orchestra1975Text byJohann Wolfgang von Goethe fromFaust.[212]
147Sonata for Viola and PianoViola and piano1975Dedicated toFyodor Druzhinin.[214]
Symphony No. 16Orchestra1975According to news reports in the West, Shostakovich had completed two movements. This was followed by an April 1976 report inSoviet Weekly that said "Shostakovich's last work" had been completed byAndrey Petrov and premiered. Neither Petrov's own catalog of compositions norMaxim Shostakovich's recollections confirms this. The latter toldYevgeny Nesterenko that his father considered Op. 145a his "Sixteenth Symphony".[214]
Unidentified orchestral workOrchestra1975Benjamin Britten andMstislav Rostropovich mentioned this work in passing when they met for the final time in November 1976. Shostakovich was commissioned to compose this work for Rostropovich's first season as the music director of theNational Symphony Orchestra, but died before he could complete it.[215]

References

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Digonskaja 2010, pp. 71–72.
  2. ^abHeyer, 2012. p.22
  3. ^abcdMcBurney 2023, p. 20.
  4. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 21.
  5. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 22.
  6. ^abcdMcBurney 2023, p. 23.
  7. ^Hulme 2010, p. 2.
  8. ^Moshevich, Sofia (2004). "Chapter 1: Roots, 1906–1923".Dmitri Shostakovich, Pianist. Montreal: Mc Gill-Queen's University Press. pp. 11–12.ISBN 0773525815.
  9. ^abDigonskaja 2010, pp. 53–73
  10. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 24.
  11. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 25.
  12. ^abcdMcBurney 2023, p. 27.
  13. ^McBurney 2023, p. 28.
  14. ^McBurney 2023, p. 29.
  15. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 30.
  16. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 31.
  17. ^McBurney 2023, p. 32.
  18. ^Digonskaja 2010, p. 67.
  19. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 33.
  20. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 34.
  21. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 36.
  22. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 35.
  23. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 37.
  24. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 38.
  25. ^McBurney 2023, p. 39.
  26. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 40.
  27. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 41.
  28. ^McBurney 2023, p. 43.
  29. ^McBurney 2023, p. 44.
  30. ^McBurney 2023, p. 47.
  31. ^McBurney 2023, p. 48.
  32. ^McBurney 2023, p. 50.
  33. ^McBurney 2023, p. 51.
  34. ^McBurney 2023, p. 53.
  35. ^McBurney, Gerard."The Bedbug, Op. 19"(PDF).Chandos Records. Retrieved23 April 2021.
  36. ^McBurney 2023, p. 55.
  37. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 59.
  38. ^Tartakovskaya, Natal'ya (July–September 2006)."Some Autographs of Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, and Shostakovich in British Archives".Fontis Artis Musicæ.53 (3): 224.JSTOR 23510749.
  39. ^McBurney 2023, p. 60.
  40. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 61.
  41. ^McBurney 2023, p. 64–65.
  42. ^McBurney 2023, p. 66–67.
  43. ^McBurney, Gerard."Suite from The Bolt (Ballet Suite No.5) op. 27a (1931, rev.1934)".Boosey & Hawkes. Retrieved23 April 2021.
  44. ^Stewart, Michael."Shostakovich: The Dance Album".Gramophone. Retrieved23 April 2021.
  45. ^McBurney 2023, p. 74.
  46. ^McBurney 2023, p. 76.
  47. ^McBurney 2023, p. 79–80.
  48. ^McBurney 2023, p. 82.
  49. ^McBurney 2023, p. 85–86.
  50. ^McBurney 2023, p. 87.
  51. ^McBurney 2023, p. 88.
  52. ^McBurney 2023, p. 89.
  53. ^McBurney 2023, p. 90.
  54. ^McBurney 2023, p. 91.
  55. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 92–93.
  56. ^McBurney 2023, p. 96.
  57. ^McBurney 2023, p. 98.
  58. ^McBurney 2023, p. 99.
  59. ^McBurney 2023, p. 102.
  60. ^McBurney 2023, p. 103.
  61. ^McBurney 2023, p. 105.
  62. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 106.
  63. ^McBurney 2023, p. 107.
  64. ^McBurney 2023, p. 108.
  65. ^Fitz-Gerald, Mark."Major reconstruction of the score for Love and Hate"(PDF).Chandos Records. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 27, 2023. RetrievedApril 23, 2021.
  66. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 110–114.
  67. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 115.
  68. ^McBurney 2023, p. 120.
  69. ^McBurney 2023, p. 121.
  70. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 123.
  71. ^Fitz-Gerald, Mark."A note on the reconstruction"(PDF).Chandos Records. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 27, 2023. RetrievedApril 23, 2021.
  72. ^McBurney 2023, p. 124.
  73. ^McBurney 2023, p. 125.
  74. ^McBurney 2023, p. 126.
  75. ^McBurney 2023, p. 127.
  76. ^McBurney 2023, p. 131.
  77. ^McBurney 2023, p. 132.
  78. ^McBurney 2023, p. 133.
  79. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 134.
  80. ^Craft, Robert (1972).Stravinsky: Chronicle of a Friendship, 1948/1971 (1st ed.). New York City:Alfred A. Knopf. p. 206.ISBN 0-394-47612-3.
  81. ^McBurney 2023, p. 135.
  82. ^McBurney 2023, p. 136.
  83. ^McBurney 2023, p. 137.
  84. ^McBurney 2023, p. 139.
  85. ^McBurney 2023, p. 140.
  86. ^abHulme 2010, p. 197.
  87. ^Hulme 2010, p. 198.
  88. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 141.
  89. ^McBurney 2023, p. 142.
  90. ^McBurney 2023, p. 143.
  91. ^McBurney 2023, p. 144.
  92. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 146.
  93. ^Hulme 2010, p. 588.
  94. ^McBurney 2023, p. 147.
  95. ^McBurney 2023, p. 149.
  96. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 150.
  97. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 151.
  98. ^McBurney 2023, p. 153.
  99. ^McBurney 2023, p. 154.
  100. ^Hulme 2010, p. 230.
  101. ^McBurney 2023, p. 155.
  102. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 156.
  103. ^abcdMcBurney 2023, p. 157.
  104. ^McBurney 2023, p. 159.
  105. ^McBurney 2023, p. 160.
  106. ^Hulme 2010, p. 248.
  107. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 161.
  108. ^Hulme 2010, pp. 250–251.
  109. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 163.
  110. ^Khentova 1986, p. 193.
  111. ^Hulme 2010, p. 261.
  112. ^McBurney 2023, p. 164.
  113. ^Hulme 2010, p. 254.
  114. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 165.
  115. ^Hulme 2010, p. 255.
  116. ^McBurney 2023, p. 166.
  117. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 167–168.
  118. ^Hulme 2010, p. 252.
  119. ^McBurney 2023, p. 169.
  120. ^McBurney 2023, p. 170.
  121. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 171.
  122. ^McBurney 2023, p. 172.
  123. ^Hulme 2010, p. 251.
  124. ^McBurney 2023, p. 173.
  125. ^McBurney 2023, p. 174.
  126. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 175.
  127. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 176.
  128. ^McBurney 2023, p. 177.
  129. ^McBurney 2023, p. 178.
  130. ^McBurney 2023, p. 179.
  131. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 181.
  132. ^McBurney 2023, p. 182.
  133. ^Hulme 2010, p. 589.
  134. ^McBurney 2023, p. 183.
  135. ^McBurney 2023, p. 185.
  136. ^McBurney 2023, p. 187.
  137. ^McBurney 2023, p. 188–189.
  138. ^McBurney 2023, p. 190.
  139. ^McBurney 2023, p. 191.
  140. ^McBurney 2023, p. 192.
  141. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 193.
  142. ^McBurney 2023, p. 194.
  143. ^McBurney 2023, p. 195.
  144. ^McBurney 2023, p. 197.
  145. ^abcMcBurney 2023, p. 199.
  146. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 200–201.
  147. ^Dombrovskaya, Ol'ga (2008)."Музыкальное изображение события: О музыке Шостаковича для фильма "Урок истории"".Сеанс (in Russian).Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. RetrievedMay 18, 2023.
  148. ^McBurney 2023, p. 204.
  149. ^McBurney 2023, p. 205.
  150. ^McBurney 2023, p. 206.
  151. ^McBurney 2023, p. 209.
  152. ^McBurney 2023, p. 210.
  153. ^McBurney 2023, p. 211.
  154. ^Khentova 1986, p. 408.
  155. ^McBurney 2023, p. 213.
  156. ^McBurney 2023, p. 215.
  157. ^McBurney 2023, p. 216.
  158. ^McBurney 2023, p. 218.
  159. ^McBurney 2023, p. 219.
  160. ^McBurney 2023, p. 220.
  161. ^McBurney 2023, p. 221.
  162. ^McBurney 2023, p. 222.
  163. ^McBurney 2023, p. 224.
  164. ^McBurney 2023, p. 225.
  165. ^McBurney 2023, p. 228.
  166. ^McBurney 2023, p. 229.
  167. ^Yakubov, Manashir (2000). "Сюита для эстрадного оркестра или Сюита для джаз-оркестра № 2?". In Wulfson, Alexei (ed.).Шостакович: между мгновением и вечностью. Документы, материалы, статьи (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Композитор. pp. 329–330.ISBN 5-7379-0094-0.
  168. ^McBurney 2023, p. 232.
  169. ^McBurney 2023, p. 233.
  170. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 234.
  171. ^McBurney 2023, p. 235.
  172. ^McBurney 2023, p. 239.
  173. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 240–241.
  174. ^McBurney 2023, p. 241.
  175. ^McBurney 2023, p. 242.
  176. ^McBurney 2023, p. 243.
  177. ^McBurney 2023, p. 244.
  178. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 245–246.
  179. ^McBurney 2023, p. 247.
  180. ^McBurney 2023, p. 249.
  181. ^McBurney 2023, p. 251.
  182. ^McBurney 2023, pp. 252–255.
  183. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 257.
  184. ^McBurney 2023, p. 258.
  185. ^McBurney 2023, p. 260.
  186. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 262.
  187. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 263.
  188. ^McBurney 2023, p. 265.
  189. ^McBurney 2023, p. 266.
  190. ^McBurney 2023, p. 268.
  191. ^McBurney 2023, p. 269.
  192. ^McBurney 2023, p. 270.
  193. ^McBurney 2023, p. 271.
  194. ^McBurney 2023, p. 272.
  195. ^McBurney 2023, p. 273.
  196. ^McBurney 2023, p. 274.
  197. ^McBurney 2023, p. 276.
  198. ^McBurney 2023, p. 277.
  199. ^Hulme 2010, p. 506.
  200. ^McBurney 2023, p. 278.
  201. ^McBurney 2023, p. 279.
  202. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 280.
  203. ^Hulme 2010, p. 517.
  204. ^McBurney 2023, p. 281.
  205. ^McBurney 2023, p. 283.
  206. ^McBurney 2023, p. 284.
  207. ^McBurney 2023, p. 286.
  208. ^Fay, Laurel (2000).Shostakovich: A Life. Oxford University Press. p. 270.ISBN 978-0195182514.
  209. ^"Shostakovich, Dmitry (1906–1975). Two autograph music manuscripts".Christie's. 2005. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2021. RetrievedMay 30, 2021.
  210. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 288.
  211. ^McBurney 2023, p. 290.
  212. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 294.
  213. ^McBurney 2023, p. 293.
  214. ^abMcBurney 2023, p. 295.
  215. ^Carpenter, Humphrey (1992).Benjamin Britten: A Biography. New York City:Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 581.ISBN 0-460-86077-1.You see, Shostakovich has started to write a piece for my first season in Washington, but then he died [in 1975]; so Ben had said, 'Now I must write [Praise We Great Men] twice—once for myself and once for our Dimity [sic].'

Cited sources

[edit]
  • Digonskaja, Ol'ga (2010). "Mitya Shostakovich's first opus (dating the Scherzo op. 1)". In Fairclough, Pauline (ed.).Shostakovich Studies 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0521111188.
  • Hulme, Derek C. (2010).Dmitri Shostakovich: The First Hundred Years and Beyond. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 9780810872646.
  • Khentova, Sofia (1986).Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество [Shostakovich. Life and work, vol. 2] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow: Советский композитор.
  • McBurney, Gerard (March 2023)."Shostakovich: Work List"(PDF).Boosey & Hawkes. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 24, 2023. RetrievedApril 24, 2023.
Operas and operettas
Ballets
Symphonies
Concertos
Piano
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Orchestral works
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Film music
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String
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Piano music
Family
Named for Shostakovich
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