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List of communal flags in France

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List of French flags
Jeanne d'Arc street (Orléans) were different regional and communal flags are hung

This is alist ofcommunal flags inFrance. Communal flags are rarely used in France as communes usually favorcoats of arms. As a result, the info presented in this list also describes coats of arms. Please note that some flags are presented are cultural flags.

Metropolitan regions

[edit]

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

[edit]
Lyon flag at Pont Lafayette bridge
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Annecy,Haute-SavoieThe flag has a red background with a white cross in the foreground. A white fish from the municipal coat of arms is placed in the canton.
Arbent,Ain
Annemasse,Haute-SavoieThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and yellow at the right.
Bourg-en-Bresse,AinBanner of arms.
Clermont-Ferrand,Puy-de-DômeBanner of arms.
Cluses,Haute-SavoieBanner of arms.
Étrembières,Haute-SavoieThe flag has a vertical bicolour of green at the left and yellow at the right.
Grenoble,IsèreThe flag has a vertical bicolour of red at the left and yellow at the right.
Le Puy-en-Velay,Haute-LoireThe flag has a vertical bicolour of yellow at the left and blue at the right.
Lyon,Metropolis of Lyon1320
Main article:Flag of Lyon
A field of gules (red color), in which a lion appears rampant (of profile and erect) and of silver (white color). In chief, azure with three fleurs-de-lis Or (A blue division occupying the upper third (this is the "Head of France", granted to all "Bonnes Villes", which shows the heraldry of his former monarchs) with three stylised lily flowers)
The flag was already used on city seals in theMiddle Ages and was given to the city as a symbol byPhilip V in 1320 after its liberation.[1]
Montluçon,AllierThe flag has a vertical bicolour of yellow at the left and blue at the right.
Montmélian,Savoie
Pérouges,AinBanner of arms.
Polignac,Haute-LoireThe flag consists of six horizontal stripes in the colours white and red.
Saint-Étienne,LoireThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white field.
Versonnex,AinBanner of arms.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

[edit]
Former flag of Besançon at the City Hall of Besançon, taken in 1966
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Arbois,JuraThe flag has a vertical bicolour of black at the left and yellow at the right.
Arc-sous-Cicon,DoubsThe flag has a horizontaltricolour of yellow, black and yellow.
Besançon,Doubs1537The eagle represents theHouse of Habsburg and theHoly Roman Empire. Two pillars represents the city's connection toGibraltar and its relation to theGreco-Roman world.[2]

The colours of the former flag are derived from the municipal coat of arms, similar to theBelgian flag.

Dijon,Côte-d'Or1391Gules a chief per pale azure semy de lis or a bordure gobonny argent and gules and bendy of six or and azure a bordure gules.
Ornans,DoubsThe flag has a verticaltricolour of blue, red and yellow. The three colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.

Brittany

[edit]
Brest flag on a boat.
Dinan flag on top of theChâteau de Dinan.
Lorient flag on the sailboat l'Hermine
Flags ofLe Palais, France and Europe on the front of the mayor's office.
Saint-Malo flag on theÉtoile du Roy.
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Bréhand,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Brest,Finistère15 July 1683The heraldic flag of Brest: the most commonly used flag in Brest today.
18th centuryFlag of Brest used in the 18th century.
16th centuryFlag of Brest used in the 16th century.
15th centuryFlag of Brest used in the 15th century.
Cesson-Sévigné,Ille-et-VilaineThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white field.
Châteaugiron,Ille-et-VilaineBanner of arms.
Concarneau,FinistèreBanner of arms.
Dinan,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Dinard,Ille-et-Vilaine1998Created in 1997 by the Société bretonne de Vexillologie, as a reminder that the town's toponymy and history are linked to the legend of theArthurian Romance.[3]
Dol-de-Bretagne,Ille-et-Vilaine
Fougères,Ille-et-Vilaine
Guerlesquin,FinistèreThe flag has a verticaltricolour of yellow, red and yellow. The three colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Guingamp,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms. The flag consists of four horizontal stripes in the colours white and blue.
Hillion,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Landerneau,FinistèreBanner of arms.
Landivisiau,Finistère
Lannion,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Le Juch,Finistère1999
Lorient,MorbihanFrom this coat of arms was developed a flag used by the Bagad Sonerien An Oriant, among others.
Mordelles,Ille-et-Vilaine
Le Palais,Morbihan
Plédran,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Plérin,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Ploeren,Morbihan
Ploërmel,MorbihanBanner of arms.
Port-Louis,MorbihanBanner of arms.
Rennes,Ille-et-VilaineThe earliest known mention of the flag of Rennes (early 16th century) shows the municipal shield (played argent and sable of six pieces, on a chief argent three ermine spots sable) on a bistre yellow background. More recently, various variants have been used, both by the municipality and by other organizations in Rennes. The drawing opposite is the most common. Some believe thatMorvan Marchal drew inspiration from it to create theflag of Brittany. Another design is used by the Bleuñ-Brug ofFinistère and seems to have come from the mark of the Cercle Celtique de Rennes. A version featuring the tilted shield has been adopted by theVern-sur-Seiche bagad.[4]

A white flag sown with black ermines, with the city's coat of arms in the center, was used on theRennes City Hall in contemporary times.[5]

Rostrenen,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Saint-Brieuc,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.
Saint-Malo,Ille-et-VilaineSaint-Malo's current flag is a blue flag with a white cross (the emblem of war ports underLouis XIV) and a gules franc quartier charged with a white ermine on a gold portcullis. Known as the "corsair flag", this is the flag of ships registered at the Saint-Malo Admiralty (and not the flag of Malouin privateers).[6] In existence since the 18th century, privateers were only required to fly the following flags in the event of an attack: King's flag under the Ancien Régime, or the national tricolor flag from the Revolution onwards.
Saint-Pol-de-Léon,FinistèreBanner of arms. On the first, the lion is that of Léon bearing the bishop'scrozier (crosse épiscopale de gueules). Thelion refers to the name of Léon, Leo, and the crosier recalls that the town was, before the Revolution, the seat of thebishopric of Léon (now attached to the bishopric of Quimper). It's a lion with horns (no claws, tongue or teeth). The second features theescutcheon of a defended boar (white tusks) with a gold crown around its neck, holding a red tower with three turrets, on a background of Breton ermines.
Ushant,FinistèreBanner of arms.
Vannes,Morbihan20th centuryBanner of arms. There is a notable difference between the coat of arms and the flag: the ermine on the flag is curled and adorned with the floating garter of Brittany, whereas the ermine on the coat of arms is tied with ermine doubled in gold. The red background symbolizesBro Gwened, whose capital was Vannes.
Yffiniac,Côtes-d'ArmorBanner of arms.

Centre-Val de Loire

[edit]
Orléans flag at theJoan of Arc statue
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Bourges,CherThe flag has a vertical bicolour of green at the left and red at the right.
Châteauroux,IndreThe flag has a verticaltricolour of groen, yellow and red. Green represents meadows, yellow harvests and red vines. The flag was originally that ofBerry. It was taken over by the commune of Châteauroux.
Joué-lès-Tours,Indre-et-LoireThe flag features the municipal logo on a white field.
Orléans,LoiretThe flag has a vertical bicolour of yellow at the left and red at the right.
Tours,Indre-et-LoireQuasi banner of arms.

Corsica

[edit]
Ajaccio flag with coat of arms at the Ajaccio city hall
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Ajaccio,Corse-du-SudThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and white at the right.
Bastia,Haute-Corse2009The flag features the municipal logo on a white field.
Calvi,Haute-CorseThe flag has a white background with a red cross in the foreground.
Cargèse,Corse-du-Sud

Grand Est

[edit]
Flag of Colmar alongside several national and regional flags
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Charleville-Mézières,ArdennesThe flag has a verticaltricolour of blue, yellow and red. The three colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Colmar,Haut-RhinBanner of arms.
Metz,MoselleThe flag has a vertical bicolour of white at the left and black at the right. The two colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Mulhouse,Haut-Rhin1308The flag is flamed with twenty red and white pieces, with an armorial canton featuring the Mulhouse Wheel. It was the official flag of theRepublic of Mulhouse until Reunion in 1798.
Reims,MarneThe flag is a horizontal bicolour consisting of a blue and white stripe. The colours are derived from the corresponding city coat of arms. In this, white was used as the background colour of the coat of arms and blue for the shield head.
Strasbourg,Bas-Rhin1262The city flag is white and has a diagonal red stripe, a crossbar, across its width. The design is derived from the corresponding city coat of arms, which in turn is derived from old city seals. Possibly the division has to do with the (former) location of Strasbourg on the border between the Roman and Germanic empires. The red crossbar thereby refers to the name "The Road's Town" and the city's strategic location. The colours of the flag were also derived from the flag ofAlsace.
Toul,Meurthe-et-Moselle

Hauts-de-France

[edit]
Calais flag at theTour du Guet
Dunkirk flag at the Belfry of Dunkirk
FormerLille flag, taken in 2007
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Amiens,SommeBanner of arms.
Avesnes-sur-Helpe,NordThe flag consists of five horizontal stripes in the colours red and yellow.
Boulogne-sur-Mer,Pas-de-Calais1670The town's flag is that of the Boulonnais militia, created in 1670 and divided into several regiments of infantry,cavalry anddragoons, whose sole purpose was to defend the province and the coast. The flag, known as the "flag of the Boulonnais troops", was set by the Duc d'Aumont, Louis-Marie-Augustin d'Aumont, governor of the town and the Boulonnais region. These flags were burned in 1792, along with some communal archives and wooden religious statues.[7] Today, the flag flies atop the belfry and over the entrance to the town hall.
Bray-Dunes,NordThe flag has a horizontaltricolour of blue, yellow and green.
Calais,Pas-de-CalaisThe flag has a light blue background with a whiteNordic cross in the foreground.
Cambrai,NordThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a yellow field. The gold-coloured flag represents Cambrai's traditional coat of arms: a golden coat of arms featuring a double-headed eagle of theHoly Roman Empire, each of whose heads are haloed in red (gules), as are the beaks and claws, and to which the Cambrésis coat of arms (Or, three azure lion cubs), theLegion of Honour and theCroix de guerre are affixed, all surmounted by a ducal crown.
Dunkirk,Nord17th centuryThe flag is silver fess azure, i.e. on a white background are three blue stripes, the lowest stripe being blue. The history of this flag is little known: under Spanish rule, the Dunkirk navy had its own flag. In 1662, when Dunkirk became definitively French, KingLouis XIV honored the Dunkirk privateers with a special flag to encourage sea racing. Issued on June 24, 1684, it was white with a blue cross in the center. Over the following century, theDunkirkers kept two flags: the first blue and white, and the second a red cross on a white background. On December 8, 1817, the Dunkirk flag was replaced by official decree by theCherbourg flag, which is white with two blue stripes. Over time, the flag was given an extra stripe, and became the one we know today.[8]
Fort-Mardyck,NordThe flag consists of four horizontal stripes in the colours white and red.
Lens,Pas-de-CalaisThe flag has a vertical bicolour of yellow at the left and blue at the right. The two colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Lille,Nord2013-presentThe flag of is a white field showing in its left a red stylised representation of a fleur-de-lis (This symbol is the modern logo of Lille derived from the city's coat of arms) with ville de in the centre in grey letters and lille on the right in large red letters. It is a logo flag.
1987-2013The former flag is white and displays a red fleur-de-lis in the centre. The fleur-de-lis comes from the former municipal logo.
1945-1987Banner of arms.
1926-1939Banner of arms, designed by Émile Théodore. Used tillWorld War II
Malo-les-Bains,Nord
Mardyck,NordThe flag consists of six horizontal stripes in the colours blue and yellow.
Montreuil,Pas-de-Calais
Petite-Synthe,NordThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and red at the right.
Rosendaël,NordThe flag consists of six horizontal stripes in the colours red and green.
Saint-Pol-sur-Mer,NordThe flag consists of six horizontal stripes in the colours white and green.
Senlis,OiseThe flag has a verticaltricolour of red, yellow and red. The three colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Tourcoing,NordBanner of arms.

Île-de-France

[edit]
Paris flag used at theParis Expo Porte de Versailles
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Étampes,EssonneBanner of arms.[9]
Melun,Seine-et-Marne
Paris1945
Main article:Flag of Paris
In the center is the coat of arms of Paris. Red is identified withSaint Denis, blue withSaint Martin. The color scheme is traced to theFrench flag adopted during theFrench Revolution.[10]
Vincennes,Val-de-Marne2007Created in 2007 to mark the Year of the Château and the reopening of the keep to the public, the flag takes up the elements of the coat of arms. The chief of the coat of arms takes pride of place at the flagstaff, while the silhouette of the keep and the three cannonballs stand out against the red field of the fly. Designed by Olivier Touzeau.

Normandy

[edit]
Falaise cross flag flying on top of theChâteau de Falaise.
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Falaise,CalvadosNorman flag with Nordic cross, nicknamed Saint-Olaf's Cross, adopted byWilliam the Conqueror's hometown as a reminder of hisScandinavian origins.
Le Havre,Seine-MaritimeThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white field.
Rouen,Seine-MaritimeThe flag is derived from the municipal logo. The flag is blue with a vertical red stripe along the hoist, with 'Rouen' written in white letters and a yellow picture near the fly. The picture of thePaschal lamb is from the coat of arms of Rouen.

Nouvelle-Aquitaine

[edit]
Arcachon flag at the Jetée Thiers
Rochefort flag at the Porte du Soleil (Sun Gate)
Gimel-les-Cascades flag, taken from the arms of the Lords of Gimel, Corrèze, France
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Agen,Lot-et-Garonne
Arcachon,Gironde1857The flag has a verticaltricolour of black, white and yellow. The town of Arcachon regularly uses the flag shown opposite, which was adopted in 1857 when the town was created, while the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by theFrench flag. Black represents darkness, past failures and solitude; white represents the present and the awakening of consciousness, recalling the dawn; yellow represents the light of the future and the city.[11]
Bayonne,Pyrénées-AtlantiquesThe flag has a horizontal bicolour of red at the top and green at the bottom.
Biarritz,Pyrénées-AtlantiquesThe flag has a vertical bicolour of red at the left and black at the right.
Bordeaux,GirondeThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white field. The red and blue shield in the centre contains threefleur-de-lis, a leopard or lion, a white castle and a crescent moon.
Châtelaillon-Plage,Charente-MaritimeThe flag has a verticaltricolour of blue, yellow and blue.
Gimel-les-Cascades,CorrèzeBanner of arms.
Gujan-Mestras,GirondeThe flag has a verticaltricolour of blue, green and blue.
Langon,GirondeBanner of arms.
Rochefort,Charente-MaritimeOpposite, the Rochefort flag flying over the pediment of the town hall and the Porte du Soleil.

Occitania

[edit]
Toulouse flag at the balcony ofCapitole de Toulouse
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Aiguefonde,TarnThe flag has a verticaltricolour of green, blue and white.
Béziers,HéraultThe flag is a blue and red bicolor charged with the city's coat of arms. It is used officially by the town council and flies in front of the Arènes and the Palais des Congrès.
Cahors,LotThe flag has a horizontal bicolour of blue at the top and white at the bottom.
Foix,AriègeBanner of arms.
Montpellier,HéraultThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white field. This shows theVirgin Mary holding her sonJesus and seated on a throne. At the top left and right, the capital letters A and M can be seen. These stand for the wordsAve Maria. At the bottom of the coat of arms is a white shield with a red circle. This represents the coat of arms of the Guilhem dynasty. Guilhem was a lord who ruled Montpellier between the 11th and 13th centuries.
Narbonne,AudeThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and red at the right. The two colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Toulouse,Haute-Garonne1211The city flag is red and shows a large yellow cross in the centre. This is theOccitan cross and dates back as far as 1211. At the time, it appeared on a seal. The cross was derived from aLatin cross and probably assigned toRaymond VI. Raymond was a leader of the lowCrusaders and, according to legend, had the same cross affixed to the shields of his men. In order to attach the cross to a shield, the design had to be modified in a practical sense. Then, gradually, the Occitan cross was created.

Pays de la Loire

[edit]
Flag ofNantes in theChâteau des ducs de Bretagne.
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Angers,Maine-et-Loire
Donges,Loire-AtlantiqueBanner of arms.
L'Île-d'Olonne,Vendée
Le Longeron,Maine-et-LoireBanner of arms.
Nantes,Loire-AtlantiqueWhite cross of theKingdom of France on the black cross ofBrittany. A ship against a red background on a green and white sea in the canton. These are common heraldic elements that were widely used by knights on their arms.
Rezé,Loire-AtlantiqueBanner of arms.
Saint-Nazaire,Loire-Atlantique

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

[edit]
Marseille flag (on the right side) in theCathedral of Saint Mary Major
The Saint-François tower ('tour Saint-François') inNice on theFrench Riviera. The flag of Nice flies on the top of this clock tower, formerly bell tower of a Franciscan monastery.
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Aix-en-Provence,Bouches-du-RhôneThe flag used by the town is composed of two stripes: one red and the other yellow, the colours ofProvence.[12] According to some sources, a red and yellow quartered flag also existed.[13]
Antibes,Alpes-Maritimes
Arles,Bouches-du-RhôneThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and yellow at the right. The two colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms.
Cagnes-sur-Mer,Alpes-MaritimesThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and red at the right.
Cannes,Alpes-MaritimesThe flag shows the municipal coat of arms on a white or blue field.
Fréjus,VarThe commune has a flag, used for events such as the bravade, which features the colors of the coat of arms, two vertical stripes, red on the staff side and white on the outside.
Hyères,Var
Marseille,Bouches-du-Rhône13th century
Main article:Flag of Marseille
The city flag is white and displays a light blue cross across its entire surface. The flag is widely used in France for boats and buildings. The cross is a reference to the flags of thecrusaders, while azure is the colour of the city. Attested since the 11th century, it is one of the oldest French and European flags. The first preserved representation of Marseille's coat of arms dates from the end of the 11th century.[14][15]
Nice,Alpes-Maritimes14th centuryFlag of theCounty of Nice (1108–1176) The flag is white with three blue wavy lines at the bottom. Above are elements of the city coat of arms: a red eagle posing on three green hills. The eagle is an imperial emblem and a reference to theHouse of Savoy, which ruled over the land around Nice. This land (and territorial honour) is represented by the three hills, although they are not geographically correct.
Saint-Raphaël,VarThe flag has a vertical bicolour of blue at the left and yellow at the right. The two colours are taken from the municipal coat of arms. The old logo had these background colors, which the new one no longer has.
Saint-Tropez,Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurThe commune's flag features the colors of theprivateers, with three red, white and red stripes, placed either vertically or horizontally.
Toulon,VarThe flag has a blue background with a yellow cross in the foreground.
Vedène,Vaucluse

Overseas region

[edit]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag atVannes
FlagCommuneDateDescription
Cayenne,French GuianaThe flag features the municipal logo on a white field.

Banner of arms.

Miquelon-Langlade,Saint Pierre and MiquelonBanner of arms.
Saint-Denis,Réunion
Saint-Pierre,Saint Pierre and Miquelon1982The flag is blue with a yellow ship, said to beGrande Hermine, which broughtJacques Cartier to Saint Pierre on 15 June 1536. Three square fields placed along thehoist recall the origin of most inhabitants of the islands, from top to bottom,Basques,Bretons, andNormans.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Lyon Coat of Arms and Flag".Isolated Traveller. RetrievedOctober 12, 2018.
  2. ^Walter, Hélène; Barçon, Jean-Claude.Vesontio Besançon. Presses Universitaires de Lyon.
  3. ^Marius Mallet (1986).Dinard: son histoire. Husson Publicite Impression. p. 44..
  4. ^Divi Kervella, Mikael Bodlore-Penlaez,Guide des drapeaux bretons et celtes, Fouenant, Éditions Yoran Embanner, 2008, p. 118,ISBN 978-2-916579-12-2.
  5. ^Drapeaux de Rennes
  6. ^Georges Seigneur; Henri-Georges Gaignard (1992).Connaître Saint-Malo. Fernand Lanore. p. 43..
  7. ^Marcel Fournet - Cygne et tourteaux : les emblèmes de Boulogne-sur-Mer.
  8. ^"Histoire de Dunkerque : l'hôtel de ville".depuydt.erich.free.fr. Retrieved18 June 2010..
  9. ^Drapeau d'Étampes sur le site emblemes.fr Consulté le 27/07/2008.
  10. ^"Le Drapeau français" (in French). Retrieved21 October 2014.
  11. ^Sélim Niederhoffer (29 August 2016)."ARCACHON ELUE CAPITALE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT PERSONNEL 2016!".Selim Niederhoffer (in French). Retrieved24 January 2023.
  12. ^"Drapeaux d'Aix-en-Provence".Emblemes.free.fr..
  13. ^"Le drapeau écartelé d'Aix en Provence"..
  14. ^"Drapeaux, armoiries et emblèmes de la ville de Marseille" (in French). Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedOctober 11, 2018.
  15. ^"Drapeau, armoiries, logo, identité de Marseille".Armoiries de Marseille (in French). 8 August 2015. RetrievedOctober 11, 2018.

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