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List of closed New York City Subway stations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheCity Hall station was the original southernterminal station of thefirst line.

TheNew York City Subway is arapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs ofNew York City in theU.S. state ofNew York:the Bronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan, andQueens. Its predecessors—theInterborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), theBrooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and theIndependent Subway System (IND)—were consolidated in 1940. Since then, many New York City Subwaystations have been permanently closed, either entirely (9 of them) or in part (24 of them).[1]

The largest number of closed New York City Subway stations consist of stations on abandoned and demolishedelevated lines that were once operated by the IRT and the BMT, both of which wereprivately held companies. After their takeover by theCity of New York (the IND was already owned and operated by New York City), the three former systems were no longer in competition with each other. Thus, elevated lines that duplicated underground lines were the first to close. Other elevated lines that did not create a redundancy in the system, such as the Bronx portion of theIRT Third Avenue Line and a major portion of theBMT Myrtle Avenue Line were later demolished. Two stations in which sections of track still operate have been demolished. TheDean Street station was demolished as part of the rebuilding of theBMT Franklin Avenue Line, and theCortlandt Street station of theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line was demolished and subsequently rebuilt after it sustained heavy damage caused by theSeptember 11 attacks. A number of stations were temporarily closed inLower Manhattan in the aftermath of the attacks, seeClosings and cancellations following the September 11 attacks.

The remaining closed stations and portions of stations are intact and are abandoned. The exception is theCourt Street station: it is the site of theNew York Transit Museum, a museum that documents the history of public transportation in New York City. The closed outer platforms of theHoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station are occasionally used for filming purposes. The criterion for closing stations, as explained by NYC spokesman Charles Seaton, is not "because of low ridership. The only reason we have closed a station is because of its proximity to another station... The smaller stations are just as necessary as the larger ones."[2]

Permanently closed but existing stations

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These stations are still intact but are not currently served by passenger trains. This list does not include closed platforms on a different level of an open station.

StationDivisionLineBoroughOpenedClosedFormer
services
Notes
18th StreetA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]November 8, 1948"6" trainBetween23rd Street–Baruch College and14th Street–Union Square. Closed after platform lengthening of both adjacent stations and the opening of new entrances at 22nd Street and 15th Street deemed the 18th Street station to be within proximity.[4][5]
91st StreetA (IRT)Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]February 2, 1959"1" trainBetween96th Street and86th Street. Closed after platform lengthening of the 96th Street platforms deemed the station to be within proximity.[6]
Anderson–Jerome AvenuesA (IRT)Ninth Avenue elevatedBronxJuly 1, 1918August 31, 1958North of the155th Street station, the elevated line crossed the Harlem River and went into a tunnel, much like the125th Street subway station comes out of the tunnel onto a high viaduct. This was done in both places to keep the grade of the tracks relatively level. Closed with the discontinuation of thePolo Grounds Shuttle.
City HallA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]December 31, 1945"6" trainSouth ofBrooklyn Bridge–City Hall on a curvedballoon loop. Closed due to low ridership, short platform length and the proximity of the busier Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall station.[7] Listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.
Court StreetB (IND)Fulton Street LineBrooklynApril 9, 1936[8]June 1, 1946[9]shuttle trainWest ofHoyt–Schermerhorn Streets. Closed due to low ridership and proximity to otherDowntown Brooklyn stations. Site now houses theNew York Transit Museum.[1][10]
Myrtle AvenueB (BMT)Fourth Avenue LineBrooklynJune 22, 1915[11]July 1, 1956July 1956[12]Between theManhattan Bridge andDeKalb Avenue. Closed due to proximity to DeKalb Avenue and construction of aflying junction to ease a choke point in the area.[12] The southbound platform no longer exists; the northbound platform now houses theMasstransiscope zoetrope artwork by Bill Brand visible from Manhattan-bound trains coming from the local track at DeKalb Avenue.[13]
Sedgwick AvenueA (IRT)Ninth Avenue elevatedBronxJuly 1, 1918August 31, 1958North of the155th Street station, the elevated line crossed the Harlem River and went into a tunnel similarly to how the125th Street subway station comes out of the tunnel onto a high viaduct. This was done in both places to keep the grade of the tracks relatively level. Closed with the discontinuation of thePolo Grounds Shuttle.
South FerryA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanJuly 10, 1905[3]February 13, 1977"5" trainshuttle trainInner platform of station; south ofBowling Green on a curvedballoon loop. Closed due to low ridership, specialized rolling stock requirement and proximity to Bowling Green.[14]
Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineJuly 1, 1918June 27, 2017"1" train"9" trainOuter platform of station; south ofRector Street on a curved balloon loop. Closed due to the opening of the newSouth Ferry–Whitehall Street station in 2009. Reopened in 2013 when the new station was damaged byHurricane Sandy, then closed again after the new station was renovated.
Worth StreetA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]September 1, 1962"6" trainBetweenCanal Street andBrooklyn Bridge–City Hall. Closed after platform lengthening of the Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall platforms deemed the station to be within proximity.[15]

Open stations with closed platforms or entrances

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Closed platforms

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These stations are currently in operation, but contain abandoned platforms either adjacent to or on another level from the open platforms. The entries under the "Line" column refer to the line in question, even if the line is defunct. The entries under the "Opened" and "Closed" columns refer to the platform in question.

StationDivisionLineBoroughOpenedClosedFormer
Services
Notes
009Ninth AvenueB (BMT)Culver LineBrooklynMarch 16, 1919[11]May 10, 1975shuttle trainLower platforms of the bi-levelNinth Avenue station.[16] Platforms abandoned afterCulver Shuttle service was discontinued.[17] The line between Ninth Ave andDitmas Avenue was demolished in 1985.
14th Street–Union SquareA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]"6" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) originally used for local service closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars, and use of island platforms forcross-platform interchange with express services.
42nd Street–Port Authority Bus TerminalB (IND)Eighth Avenue LineManhattanSeptember 10, 1932[8]1981-03March 1981[1]"E" trainThe lower-level side platform on the southbound side was built with the upper level but not completed. It was completed in the 1950s and opened in September 1959 forAqueduct Racetrack express service until that service's cessation in 1981.[1] It was also used forE service during the 1970s and as a crossunder during the station's history. It was partially demolished to make way for the7 Subway Extension in the late-2000s.
59th Street–Columbus CircleB (IND)Eighth Avenue LineManhattanSeptember 10, 1932[8]1981"A" train"D" trainThe center of three island platforms has been closed since 1981. Trains can't easily open their doors on both sides simultaneously. The edges of the platform were equipped with railings in the late-2000s, and reopened as a transfer passageway to theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line platforms in 2010.
96th StreetA (IRT)Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]April 5, 2010"1" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) originally used for local service closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars, and use of island platforms forcross-platform interchange with express services. They were used as part of the station's entrances until 2010.
Atlantic AvenueB (BMT)Fulton Street elevatedBrooklynJuly 4, 1889April 26, 1956BMT 13Formerly a six track, three island platform station. Westernmost island platform still in service for theBMT Canarsie Line. Center island platform still standing, but no tracks are installed. The center island platform was last used in 1956 for Fulton Street elevated service. Easternmost tracks, platform and structure demolished in 2003–2004.
Bergen StreetB (IND)Culver LineBrooklynMarch 20, 1933[8]1976"F" trainWhen express service on the Culver line ended in 1976, the lower level of this station closed and fell into disrepair. There are no plans to refurbish or reopen this level.
Bleecker StreetA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattan1957[18]March 26, 2012[19]"6" trainUptown platform lengthened at northern end in 1950s. Uptown platform lengthened at southern end for construction of a transfer toBroadway–Lafayette Street in 2012; Original northern extension closed at the same time.
BoweryB (BMT)Nassau Street LineManhattanAugust 4, 1913[11]October 2004"J" train"Z" trainDue to northbound service being rerouted to the former downtown express track, eastern island platform closed with all service on the western island platform.
Bowling GreenA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanJuly 10, 1905[3]February 13, 1977shuttle trainWestern island platform used for shuttle service toSouth Ferry. Platform closed when shuttle service was discontinued.[14]
BroadwayB (BMT)Myrtle Avenue LineBrooklynJune 25, 1888October 4, 1969Upper level. Island platform still standing, but no tracks are installed.
Brooklyn Bridge–City HallA (IRT)Lexington Avenue LineManhattanOctober 27, 1904[3]"6" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) originally used for local service closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars, and use of island platforms forcross-platform interchange with express services. Curved portions of island platforms at the south end withgap fillers closed.
Canal StreetB (BMT)Nassau Street LineManhattanAugust 4, 1913[11]October 2004"J" train"Z" trainDue to northbound service being rerouted to the former downtown express track, eastern island platform closed with all service on the western island platform.
Chambers StreetB (BMT)Nassau Street LineManhattanAugust 4, 1913[11]"J" train"Z" trainTwo side platforms and center island platform closed. Western and eastern island platforms still in service for downtown and uptown services respectively.
DeKalb AvenueB (BMT)Fourth Avenue LineBrooklynJune 22, 1915[11]19601960[12]"B" train"D" train"N" train"Q" train"R" trainThe island platforms were originally extended southward in 1927 on curves. Coincident with the reconstruction of switches, in 1960, the platforms were extended on a straight extension northward and the curved portions were closed.[12]
East 180th StreetA (IRT)Dyre Avenue LineBronxMay 15, 1941[3]shuttle trainIsland platform east of the currentEast 180th Street platforms in operation. Platform abandoned after Dyre Avenue Line trains operated through service to theIRT White Plains Road Line.
Gun Hill RoadA (IRT)Third Avenue elevatedBronxOctober 4, 1920April 28, 19738 (New York City Subway service)Upper level for the subway opened March 3, 1917 as part of theDual Contracts. The lower level for the elevated was built at the same time but not opened until October 4, 1920. The lower level was an island platform with two tracks. The Third Avenue elevated closed on April 28, 1973. The lower level was demolished as part of a station rebuild in 2004–2006.
Hoyt–Schermerhorn StreetsB (IND)Fulton Street LineBrooklynApril 9, 1936[8]June 1, 1946shuttle trainThe two outer platforms were originally open forCourt Street service. When that stationclosed, so did these platforms.
1959-09September 1959[1]1981-03March 1981[1]shuttle trainThe two outer platforms were reopened forAqueduct Racetrack express service until that service's cessation.[1]
Mets–Willets PointA (IRT)Flushing LineQueensMay 7, 1927[3]"7" trainThe northern end of the very long southbound side platform is abandoned and gated off.
Queensboro PlazaA (IRT)Second Avenue elevatedQueensJuly 23, 1917[20]June 13, 1942[21]Platforms forIRT Flushing Line andBMT Astoria Line still used.
Rector StreetB (BMT)BMT Broadway LineManhattanJanuary 5, 1918"R" trainThe north end of the southbound side platform is walled off. The rest of the station is still in use.
Van Cortlandt Park–242nd StreetA (IRT)Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineBronxAugust 1, 1908[3]"1" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars.
Wakefield–241st StreetA (IRT)White Plains Road LineBronxDecember 13, 1920[3]"2" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars.
WoodlawnA (IRT)Jerome Avenue LineBronxApril 15, 1918[3]"4" trainTwo side platforms (5-car length) closed due to lengthening of all trains to ten cars.

Closed entrances

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In response to a request made by State SenatorMartin Dilan, theMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) stated that 119 stations either had a closed street stair or closed control area, and that 130 stations had closed entrances.[22][23] Within these 130 stations, there are 114 closed control areas and 298 closed street stairs. 188 of these were connected to closed control areas, with the remainder connected to control areas that remain open.[24] Of these, many entrances were closed between the 1970s and 1990s due to legitimate crime concerns, due to low ridership, and to cut costs. As crime has decreased, and as ridership has gone up, these entrances, for the most part have not been revisited. During some station renovation projects, closed entrances have been reopened.New York City ComptrollerScott Stringer delivered a letter to theNew York City Transit Authority PresidentAndy Byford in January 2020, demanding that the MTA develop, and make public, plans for restoring abundance of unavailable entryways along subway routes. The "long-shuttered entry points" contribute to severe overcrowding at stations and longer commute times.[25]

Unfinished stations

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These stations saw some construction but were left unfinished. The entries under the "Station" column refer to the station in which the unfinished station was built around.

StationDivisionProposed LineBoroughNotes
BroadwayB (IND)Worth Street LineBrooklynUpper level with four island platforms and six tracks (similar toHoyt–Schermerhorn Streets) partially built for theIND Second System.
City HallB (BMT)Broadway LineManhattanLower level with two island platforms and three tracks. The platforms were intended to serve express trains, but express trains were instead routed over theManhattan Bridge.
East BroadwayB (IND)Worth Street LineManhattanUpper level with two side platforms and two tracks. Space was set aside for theIND Second System, but never completed. Part of unfinished station is now themezzanine.
Second AvenueB (IND)Second Avenue LineManhattanUpper level with two side platforms, one island platform, and four tracks (similar to34th Street–Penn Station). Space was set aside for theIND Second System, but never completed. Part of unfinished station was part of themezzanine.
Jackson Heights–Roosevelt AvenueB (IND)Winfield Spur andQueens Boulevard LineQueensUpper level with an island platform (for 8-car trains) and two trackways partially built for theIND Second System. The station is tiled and had blank signs, but no tracks or signals have been installed. The platform itself was repurposed into employee facilities.
Nevins StreetA (IRT)Provisional IRT service on Fulton Street or Fourth AvenueBrooklynLower level with one side platform and one track partially built for a provisional IRT expansion. The provisional lines the platform would have served are now theIND Fulton Street Line and theBMT Fourth Avenue Line.
Utica AvenueB (IND)Utica Avenue LineBrooklynUpper level with two island platforms and four tracks partially built for theIND Second System.

Demolished stations on existing lines

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These stations have been demolished, with little or no infrastructure in existence. This list only includes stations demolished on existing lines; for lines that have been demolished, seedefunct lines.

StationDivisionLineBoroughOpenedClosedNotes
180th Street–Bronx ParkA (IRT)White Plains Road LineBronxNovember 26, 1904[3]August 4, 1952[26]Former terminal station prior to the extension of theIRT White Plains Road Line. The next station south wasWest Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue.
221st StreetA (IRT)Broadway–Seventh Avenue LineManhattanMarch 12, 1906[27]January 14, 1907[28]The temporary terminus of the IRT West Side Line until the opening of the new terminal station,Marble Hill–225th Street.
Dean StreetB (BMT)Franklin Avenue LineBrooklynAugust 15, 1896[29][30]September 10, 1995[31]BetweenFranklin Avenue andPark Place stations. Demolished as part of the reconstruction of the BMT Franklin Avenue Line; also closed due to low ridership and proximity to adjacent stations.[31]
Park AvenueB (BMT)Jamaica LineBrooklynJune 25, 1888June 5, 1916BetweenMyrtle Avenue andFlushing Avenue stations; demolished during theDual Contracts rebuild.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgBrennan, Joseph."Court St, and Hoyt–Schermerhorns Sts platforms".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  2. ^Olshan, Jeremy (August 21, 2006)."Lone Riders of the Rockaways: 256 a Day Use Sleepiest Subway Stop".New York Post. Archived fromthe original on January 11, 2009. RetrievedJuly 10, 2009.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnoFischler, "The Subway," p. 239-240
  4. ^Brennan, Joseph."18 St".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  5. ^"IRT STATION TO BE CLOSED; East Side Subway Trains to End Stops at 18th Street".The New York Times. November 6, 1948. RetrievedMarch 11, 2010.
  6. ^Brennan, Joseph."91 St".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  7. ^Brennan, Joseph."City Hall (IRT)".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  8. ^abcdeFischler, "The Subway," p. 243-244
  9. ^Fischler, "The Subway and the City," p. 503
  10. ^Fischler, "The Subway and the City," pp. 501–510
  11. ^abcdefFischler, "The Subway," p. 241-242
  12. ^abcdBrennan, Joseph."Myrtle Ave, and De Kalb Ave platforms".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  13. ^Williams, Keith."The DeKalb Avenue station and the Manhattan Bridge".The Weekly Nabe. RetrievedApril 26, 2012.
  14. ^abBrennan, Joseph."Bowling Green & South Ferry platforms".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  15. ^Brennan, Joseph."Worth St".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  16. ^The upper level platform is served by theBMT West End Line.
  17. ^Brennan, Joseph."9 Ave lower level".Abandoned Stations. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.
  18. ^Chan, Sewell (May 7, 2005)."With Connection on No. 6 Line, a Manhattan Transfer Is Coming".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 27, 2011.
  19. ^"Bleecker Street Platform Shifts".MTA.info. March 26, 2012. RetrievedApril 23, 2012.
  20. ^Time Traveling on the Second Avenue ElArchived August 4, 2013, at theWayback Machine
  21. ^Staff."Second Avenue 'El' Coming to a Stop"Archived March 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine,The Christian Science Monitor, June 13, 1942. Accessed March 30, 2014.
  22. ^"NYC subway station entrances closed despite ridership spike: over one in four".amNewYork. October 1, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2020.
  23. ^"Closed subway entrances".WNYC. October 31, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2020.
  24. ^Bianco, Carmen (April 15, 2015)."Re: Closed Subway Station Entrances CLOSED MTA STATIONS.pdf". New York City Transit. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2019.
  25. ^Offenhartz, Jake (January 15, 2020)."What's Stopping The MTA From Reopening Its Locked Subway Entrances?".Gothamist.New York Public Radio. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2020.
  26. ^"Notice to Passengers".Flickr. New York City Board of Transportation. 1952. RetrievedAugust 26, 2019.
  27. ^A History of the New York City Subway System, Part 1 The Manhattan Els and the IRT. p. 30.
  28. ^"Farthest North In Town By The Interborough: Take a Trip to the New Station, 225th Street West"(PDF).New York Times. January 14, 1907. RetrievedAugust 16, 2015.
  29. ^"New Route to Coney Island".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.Brooklyn, NY. August 14, 1896. p. 12.
  30. ^"First Trains to Brighton".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.Brooklyn, NY. August 14, 1896. p. 7.
  31. ^abPérez-Peña, Richard (September 11, 1995)."A Subway Station Is Shuttered, the First in 33 Years".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 1, 2009.

Further reading

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  • Fischler, Stan (1997).The Subway: A Trip Through Time on New York's Rapid Transit. H & M Productions II Inc.ISBN 1-882608-19-4.
  • Fischler, Stan (2004).The Subway and the City: Celebrating a Century. with John Henderson. Frank Merriwell Incorporated.ISBN 0-8373-9251-9.
  • Dougherty, Peter (2007).Tracks of the New York City Subway v4.2.
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