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List of books banned by governments

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about books banned by governments. For books banned by other groups, seeLists of banned books.

A display of formerly banned books at a US library

A banned books sanctuary in a Florida library

Banned books arebooks or otherprinted works such asessays orplays which have beenprohibited bylaw, or to whichfree access has been restricted by other means. The practice of banning booksis a form of censorship, from political, legal, religious, moral, or commercial motives. This article lists notable banned books and works, giving a brief context for the reason that each book was prohibited. Banned books includefictional works such asnovels,poems and plays andnon-fiction works such asbiographies anddictionaries.

Since there have been a large number of banned books, some publishers have sought out to publish these books. The best-known examples are the ParisianObelisk Press, which publishedHenry Miller's sexuallyfrank novelTropic of Cancer, andOlympia Press, which publishedWilliam S. Burroughs'sNaked Lunch. Both of these, the work of fatherJack Kahane and sonMaurice Girodias, specialized in English-language books which were prohibited, at the time, inGreat Britain and theUnited States.Ruedo ibérico [es], also located in Paris, specialized in books prohibited inSpain during thedictatorship ofFrancisco Franco.Russian literature prohibited during theSoviet period was published outside ofRussia.

Many countries throughout the world have their own methods of restricting access to books, although the prohibitions vary strikingly from one country to another.^{[citation needed]} The following list of countries includes historical states that no longer exist.

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Year banned	Year unbanned	Type	Notes
The Decameron	Giovanni Boccaccio	1353	1927	1936	Story collection	Banned in Australia from 1927 to 1936 and from 1938 to 1973.^[3]
The Decameron	Giovanni Boccaccio	1353	1938	1973	Story collection
The 120 Days of Sodom (1789)	Marquis de Sade	1789	1957	Unknown	Novel	Banned by the Australian Government in 1957 for obscenity.^[4]
Droll Stories	Honoré de Balzac	1837	1901	1923	Short stories	Banned forobscenity from 1901 to 1923 and from 1928 toc. 1973.[5]^[6]
Droll Stories	Honoré de Balzac	1837	1928	1973	Short stories
The Straits Impregnable	Sydney Loch	1916	1914	Unknown	Fictionalised autobiography	First edition published as a novel, second edition banned by the military censor in Australia under regulations of theWar Precautions Act 1914.^[7]
Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928)	D. H. Lawrence	1928	1929	1965	Novel	Banned from 1929 to 1965.^[8]^[9]
Rowena Goes Too Far (1931)	H. C. Asterley	1931	Unknown	Unknown	Novel	Banned in Australia because of customs belief that it "lacked sufficient claim to the literary to excuse the obscenity"^[10]
Brave New World	Aldous Huxley	1932	1932	1937	Novel	Banned in Australia from 1932 to 1937.^[8]
The Cautious Amorist	Norman Lindsay	1932	1933	1953	Novel	Banned in Australia from 1933 to 1953.^[11]
Age of Consent	Norman Lindsay	1938		by 1939	Novel	Banned in Australia, briefly, in 1938.^[12]
Forever Amber (1944)	Kathleen Winsor	1944	1945	Unknown	Novel	Banned by Australia in 1945 as "a collection of bawdiness, amounting to sex obsession."^[13]^[14]
Borstal Boy	Brendan Behan	1958		Unknown	Autobiographical novel	Banned shortly after its ban in Ireland in 1958.^[15]
Another Country	James Baldwin	1962	1963	1966	Novel	Banned in Australia by the Commonwealth Customs Department in February 1963. The Literature Censorship Board described it as "continually smeared with indecent, offensive and dirty epithets and allusions," but recommended that the book remain available to "the serious minded student or reader." The ban was lifted in May 1966.^[16]
Ecstasy and Me	Hedy Lamarr	1966	1967	1973	Autobiography	Banned in Australia from 1967 to 1973.^[8]
The World Is Full of Married Men (1968)	Jackie Collins	1968		Unknown	Novel	Banned in Australia in 1968.^[8]
The Stud (1969)	Jackie Collins	1969		Unknown	Novel	Banned in Australia in 1969.^[8]^{[further explanation needed]}
The Anarchist Cookbook	William Powell	1971	1985	Currently banned	Instructional	The book was refused classification in 1985 thus making it banned in Australia under the National Classification Code Table 1.(c) for publications that could "promote, incite or instruct in matters of crime or violence"^[8]^[17]^[18]
How to make disposable silencers (1984)	Desert and Eliezer Flores	1984	Unknown	Unknown	Instructional	An example of a class of books banned in Australia that "promote, incite or instruct in matters of crime or violence".^[19]^[20]
American Psycho	Bret Easton Ellis	1991		1992 (ages 18+) Unknown (younger than 18)	Novel	Sale and purchase was banned in the Australian state ofQueensland. Now available in public libraries and for sale to people 18 years and older. Sale restricted to persons at least 18 years old in the other Australian states.^[21]
A Sneaking Suspicion (1995)	John Dickson	1995	2015		Religious text	Banned by theNew South Wales Department of Education and Communities from state schools onMay 6, 2015, on the basis of a "potential risk to students in the delivery of this material, if not taught sensitively and in an age appropriate manner."^[22] The ban was liftedMay 18, 2015.
The Peaceful Pill Handbook (2007)	Philip Nitschke andFiona Stewart	2007			Instructional manual oneuthanasia	The book was initially restricted in Australia;^[23] after review, the 2007 edition was banned outright.^[20]^[24]^[25]
You: An Introduction (2008)	Michael Jensen	2008	2015		Religious text	Banned by theNew South Wales Department of Education and Communities from state schools onMay 6, 2015, on the basis of a "potential risk to students in the delivery of this material, if not taught sensitively and in an age appropriate manner."^[22] The ban was liftedMay 18, 2015.
No Game No Life (Volumes 1, 2, 9)	Yuu Kamiya	2012–2016	2020	Unknown	Novel	Light novel volumes banned in Australia due to their depiction, "in a way that is likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult, [of] a person who is, or appears to be, a child under 18".^[26]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Year banned	Year unbanned	Type	Notes
The Sorrows of Young Werther	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1774	Unknown	Unknown	Novel	Banned by the authorities in the Austrian territories ruled by theHabsburg monarchy.^[27]
Works	Karl Marx	1841–1883	1938	1945	Non‑fiction	All of Marx's works were banned in Austria after the country was annexed byNazi Germany.^[27]
Works	Albert Einstein	1901–1938	1938	1945	Non‑fiction	All of Einstein's works published up to 1938 were banned in Austria, after it was annexed byNazi Germany.^[27]
Mein Kampf (1925)	Adolf Hitler	1925	1947		Political manifesto	In Austria, theVerbotsgesetz 1947 prohibits the printing of the book. It is illegal to own^{[citation needed]} or distribute existing copies.^[28] Following the general prohibition of advocating the Nazi Party or its aims in § 3 and of re-founding Nazi organizations in § 1, § 3 d. of the Verbotsgesetz states: "Whoever publicly or before several people, in printed works, disseminated texts or illustrations requests, encourages or seeks to induce others to commit any of the acts prohibited under § 1 or § 3, especially if for this purpose he glorifies or advertises the aims of the Nazi Party, its institutions or its actions, provided that it does not constitute a more serious criminal offense, will be punished with imprisonment from five to ten years, or up to twenty years if the offender or his actions are especially dangerous."^[28]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Amar Fashi Chai (1999)	Motiur Rahman Rentu	1999	Political	The book, set in the political and social context of Bangladesh, was banned by the then–Prime Minister of Bangladesh,Sheikh Hasina.^[29] The book describes various aspects ofSheikh Hasina's character.^[30]^[31]
Rangila Rasul (1927)	Pandit M. A. Chamupati	1927	Religious	Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.^[32]
The Satanic Verses (1988)	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned for blasphemy against Islam. Rushdie received afatwa for his alleged blasphemy.^[33]
Naree (1992)	Humayun Azad	1992	Criticism	Banned inBangladesh in 1995,^[34] though the ban was later lifted in 2000.^[35]
Lajja (1993)	Taslima Nasrin	1993	Novel	Banned inBangladesh,^[36]^[37] and a few states of India. Other books by her were also banned in Bangladesh or in the Indian state of West Bengal.Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, 2002), the first volume of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladeshi government in 1999 for "reckless comments" against Islam and the prophetMohammad.^[38]Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), the second part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladesh government in 2002.^[39]Ka (Speak up), the third part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladeshi High Court in 2003. Under pressure from Indian Muslim activists, the book, which was published in West Bengal asDwikhandita, was banned there also; some 3,000 copies were seized immediately.^[40] The decision to ban the book was criticised by "a host of authors" in West Bengal,^[41] but the ban was not lifted until 2005.^[42]^[43]Sei Sob Ondhokar (Those Dark Days), the fourth part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladesh government in 2004.^[44]^[45]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
How to Read Donald Duck	Ariel Dorfman andArmand Mattelart	1971	Non‑fiction	Banned inPinochet's Chile. The Chilean army publiclyburned copies of the book.^[61]
The House of the Spirits	Isabel Allende	1982	Novel	Banned inPinochet's Chile.^[62]
The Open Veins of Latin America	Eduardo Galeano	1971	Non‑fiction
Clandestine in Chile	Gabriel García Márquez	1986	Non‑fiction	Banned inPinochet's Chile. On November 28, 1986, the Chilean customs authorities seized almost 15,000 copies ofClandestine in Chile, which were laterburned by military authorities inValparaíso.^[63]

Title	Author	Type	Notes
Jane Eyre (1847)	Amy Corzine andCharlotte Brontë	Novel	Jane Eyre was censored because the CCP deemed it socially corrupting to the youth of China during theCultural Revolution.^[64]
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)	Lewis Carroll	Children's Novel/Adventure	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was banned in the province ofHunan, China by theKMT's government, beginning in 1931, due to its portrayal ofanthropomorphized animals which act with the same level of complexity as human beings. The censor General Ho Chien believed that attributing human language to animals was an insult to humans. He feared that the book would teach children to believe that humans and animals were on the same level, a result which would be "disastrous."^[65]
Various works	Shen Congwen	Novels	"Denounced by the Communists and Nationalists alike, Mr. Shen saw his writings banned in Taiwan, while mainland [China] publishing houses burned his books and destroyed printing plates for his novels. .... So successful was the effort to erase Mr. Shen's name from the modern literary record that few younger Chinese today recognize his name, much less the breadth of his work. Only since 1978 has the Chinese Government reissued selections of his writings, although in editions of only a few thousand copies. .... In China, his passing was unreported."^[66]
Life and Death in Shanghai (1986)	Nien Cheng	Autobiography	It is about the author's personal tortured experience during the Cultural Revolution.^[67]
Soul Mountain (1989)	Gao Xingjian	Novel	Gao Xingjian won the 2000Nobel Prize in Literature for the book, however all of his works have been banned for having content critical of the CCP.^[68]^[69]
White Snow, Red Blood (1989)	Zhang Zhenglong	Non-fiction novel	Banned in 1990, and both the author and publishers were imprisoned for publishing it. The book includes information about atrocities committed by the Red Army during thesiege of Changchun, the smuggling of opium by senior Party leaderWang Zhen during theChinese Civil War, and claims that China's official description of theLin Biao affair is inaccurate.^[70]^[71]
Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China (1991)	Jung Chang	Family history	It talked about brutal political upheavals in China and purges of the Cultural Revolution.^[72]
Yellow Peril (1991)	Wang Lixiong	Novel	Banned. The book contains episodes of a fictional collapse of Chinese communist rule.^[73]
Zhuan Falun (1993)	Li Hongzhi	Spiritual/Political^[74]^[75]^[76]	Banned in mainland China.^[77]
The Private Life of Chairman Mao (1994)	Li Zhisui	Memoir	Banned for exploring Mao's private life.^[78]^[79]
One Man's Bible (1999)	Gao Xingjian	Novel	All of Gao Xingjian's works have been banned for having content critical of the CCP.^[80]^[69]
How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930-1945 (2000)	Gao Hua	History	Banned for exploring in detail Mao Zedong in theYan'an Rectification and the internal struggles of the CCP.^[81]^[82]
Shanghai Baby (2001)	Wei Hui	Semi-autobiographical novel	Banned.Burned in the street and the publisher was shut down for three months because of itssexual anddrug-related content, which has been accused of being "immoral" by the government. Other writers have accused the book of plagiarism.^[83]^[84]
The Tiananmen Papers (2001)	Compiled byZhang Liang	Compilation of selected Chinese official documents	Controversy about this book include authenticity of selected documents and selection bias.^[85]
Candy (2003)	Mian Mian	Novel	Chinese government censored it because it was "a poster child for spiritual pollution".^[86]
Death Note (2003 – 2006)	Tsugumi Ohba	JapaneseManga	Officially banned, but discussion and pirated copies are allowed to circulate.^[87]^[88]
Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary (2003 or 2008)	Gao Wenqian	Biography	Banned in China.^[89]^[90]
Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather (2004)	Gao Xingjian	Short story collections	All of Gao Xingjian's works have been banned for having content critical of the CCP.^[91]^[69]
I Love My Mum (2004)	Chen Xiwo	Political	A novella in which the relationship between Chinese citizens and their government are metaphorically portrayed as a cognitively impaired man in extreme sexual situations with their mother.^[92]
Will the Boat Sink the Water (2004)	Chen Guidi andWu Chuntao	Academic study	Banned for exploring peasant protests. Sold an estimated 7 million pirated copies, despite being almost immediately banned byChina's propaganda department.^[93]
Mao: The Unknown Story (2005)	Jung Chang andJon Halliday	Political	Banned due to depicting Chairman Mao Zedong as afascist leader against his people. Book reviews have also been banned.^[94]^[95]
Lingren Wangshi (2005)	Zhang Yihe	Non-fiction	The book, which documents the experiences ofPeking Opera artists during theAnti-Rightist Campaign and theCultural Revolution, was banned by theGeneral Administration of Press and Publication in 2007.^[96]^[97]
Dream of Ding Village (2006)	Yan Lianke	Novel	Banned for discussingAIDS in rural China (Plasma Economy),^[98] the ban had reportedly been lifted.^[99]
Highschool of the Dead (2006 – 2013)	Daisuke Satō andShōji Satō	Japanese Manga	Banned for the purpose of protecting "the healthy development of youth".^[100]
Serve the People! (2008)	Yan Lianke	Novel	Banned for "slandering Mao Zedong", and depicting images of sex.^[101]
Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958-1962 [zh;fr] (2008)	Yang Jisheng	History	Published in Hong Kong, banned for discussing theGreat Chinese Famine.^[102]^[103]
Attack on Titan (2009 – 2021)	Hajime Isayama	Japanese Manga	Banned for the purpose of protecting "the healthy development of youth".^[104]
Big River, Big Sea — Untold Stories of 1949 (2009)	Lung Ying-tai	Non-Fiction	It sold over 100,000 copies in Taiwan and 10,000 in Hong Kong in its first month of release, but discussion of her work was banned in mainland China following the book launch.^[105]
Prisoner of the State (2009)	Zhao Ziyang	Memoir	Banned. The book is memoirs by former ChineseGeneral Secretary Zhao Ziyang.^[106]^[107]
China's Best Actor: Wen Jiabao (2010)	Yu Jie	Political	Published inHong Kong and banned in mainland China.^[108] Author moved to theUnited States in 2012.^[109]
Tokyo Ghoul (2011 – 2014)	Sui Ishida	Japanese Manga	Banned for containing violent and indecent criminal scenes.^[110]
Bloody Myth: An Account of the Cultural Revolution Massacre of 1967 in Daoxian, Hunan (血的神话: 公元1967年湖南道县文革大屠杀纪实) (2012)	Tan Hecheng	Non-fiction	An account of murders in a rural district of China during Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution. Banned for 26 years and released in 2012.^[111]
Reverend Insanity (2012–2019)	Gu Zhen Ren	Web novel /Xianxia	Removed from major Chinese online platforms following a government ban in mainland China, as the work was deemed to promote unhealthy values of violence, cruelty, and extreme individualism.^[112]
Moving Away from the Imperial Regime (2015)	Qin Hui	Political	Banned. The book explores the unfulfilled promise ofconstitutional democracy, and another historian suggests that it may have been banned because the topic deals with theChinese dynastic cycle.^[113]
Capital and Ideology (2019)	Thomas Piketty	Economy	Banned for discussingChina's income inequality and for refusing to accept censorship for a planned translation.^[114]
Unfree Speech: The Threat to Global Democracy and Why We Must Act, Now (2020)	Joshua Wong	Political	Censored due to inciting secession. Taken out of libraries because of the Hong Kong national security law.^[115]
The Chongzhen Emperor: Diligent Ruler of a Failed Dynasty (2023)	Chen Wutong	History	Censored due to popular comparisons between the final emperor of theMing dynasty, theChongzhen Emperor, and Xi Jinping.^[116]^[117]

Title	Author	Year published	Year banned	Year unbanned	Type	Notes
The White Disease (1937)	Karel Čapek	1937	1938	1945	Political play	Banned by the government of theSecond Czechoslovak Republic in 1938.
Animal Farm (1945)	George Orwell	1946	1948	1968	Political novella	Banned by the government in 1948.^[118]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
A Feast for the Seaweeds (Walimah li A'ashab al‑Bahr)	Haidar Haidar	1983	Novel	Banned in Egypt and several other Arab states, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued afatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam.Al-Azhar University students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.^[119]^[120]^[121]
The Satanic Verses (1988)	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned for blasphemy against Islam.^[33]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
I Didn't Do It for You: How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation (2005)	Michela Wrong	2005	History	Banned in Eritrea in 2014 for its criticism of PresidentIsaias Afewerki.^[123]^{[failed verification]}
My Father's Daughter (2005)	Hannah Pool	2005	Biography	Banned in Eritrea in 2014 for political content.^[123]^{[failed verification]}
Scouting for the Reaper (2014)	Jacob M. Appel	2014	Fiction	Banned in Eritrea in 2014 for its criticism of civil liberties under PresidentIsaias Afewerki.^[123]^{[failed verification]}

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Les Mœurs	François-Vincent Toussaint		Book	Officially banned in France in 1748.^[124]
Lolita (1955)	Vladimir Nabokov	1955	Novel	The novel was banned by French officials for being "obscene"^[2] from its publishing in 1955 until 1958, when it became legal to sell but not to exhibit.^[125]
Suicide mode d'emploi (1982)	Claude Guillon	1982	Instructional	This book, reviewing recipes for committing suicide, was the cause of a scandal in France in the 1980s, resulting in the enactment of a law prohibiting provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects, or methods for committing suicide.^[126] Subsequent reprints were thus illegal. The book was cited by name in the debates of theFrench National Assembly when examining the bill.^[127]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Ivanhoe	Walter Scott	1819	Novel	Prohibited byNazi Germany for featuring Jewish characters.^[129]
Oliver Twist	Charles Dickens	1839	Novel	Prohibited by Nazi Germany for featuring Jewish characters.^[129]
The Communist Manifesto	Karl Marx andFriedrich Engels	1848	Political Manifesto	Prohibited by several countries, includingNazi Germany.^[130]
Works	Stefan Zweig	1900–1933	Plays, Novels, Non-fiction	All of Zweig's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.^[131]
Works	Sigmund Freud	1901–1933	Non-fiction	All of Freud's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.^[131]
The Iron Heel	Jack London	1908	Novel	Banned by the Nazis along with two other London novels,Martin Eden andThe Jacket.^[131]
Works	Bertolt Brecht	1918–1933	Plays, Novels, Poetry, Non-fiction	All of Brecht's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.^[131]
The Outline of History	H. G. Wells	1920	Non-fiction	Wells' book was banned inNazi Germany.^[131]
The World of William Clissold	H. G. Wells	1926	Novel	Banned in Nazi Germany in 1936. A further note to the banning order added that "all other works by the author" were to be suppressed.^[132]
All Quiet on the Western Front	Erich Maria Remarque	1929	Anti-war novel	Banned in Nazi Germany for being demoralizing and insulting to theWehrmacht.^[133]^[134]
Die Gesteinigten	Friedrich Forster	1933	Drama	Banned and printed copies pulped.^[135]
The Story of Ferdinand	Munro Leaf	1936	Children's fiction	Banned inNazi Germany.^[136]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Droll Stories	Honoré de Balzac	1837	Short stories	Banned forobscenity in 1914.^[51]^[6]
Lady Chatterley's Lover	D. H. Lawrence	1928	Novel	The unexpurgated United States edition was allowed to be imported byMcClelland & Stewart in 1959.^[52] The book's status as an obscene publication was not resolved until a ruling by theSupreme Court of Canada in 1962.^[53]
By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept	Elizabeth Smart	1945	Autobiographical prose poetry	Banned in Canada from 1945 to 1975 under the influence of Smart's family's political power due to its sexual documentation of Smart's affair with a married man.
The Naked and the Dead (1948)	Norman Mailer	1948	Novel	Banned in Canada in 1949 for "obscenity".^[54]
Lolita (1955)	Vladimir Nabokov	1955	Novel	Banned in Canada in 1956. The ban was not enforced on imports of thePutnam edition from the United States and was lifted in late 1958.^[55]^[56]
Peyton Place (1956)	Grace Metalious	1956	Novel	Banned in Canada from 1956 to 1958.^[56]
How to Kill (series)	John Minnery	1973	Instructional	Banned in Canada in 1977.^[57]^[58]
The Hoax of the Twentieth Century	Arthur Butz	1976	Non-fiction	Classified as "hate literature" in Canada with theRoyal Canadian Mounted Police destroying copies as recently as 1995.^[59]
The Turner Diaries	William Luther Pierce	1978	Novel	Classified as "hate literature" in Canada and subsequently banned from import into the country.^[59]
Lethal Marriage	Nick Pron	1995	True crime	Written by a newspaper reporter about thePaul Bernardo andKarla Homolka case, this book allegedly contains inaccuracies, additionally, complaints were received by theSt. Catharines library board from the mother of a victim that led to the book being removed from all public library branches in the city.^[59] As recently as 1999, this book was still unavailable to public library patrons in St. Catharines.^[59]
Lost Girls	Alan Moore andMelinda Gebbie	2006	Graphic novel	Importation was initially prohibited on publication in 2006. The prohibition was overturned in October 2006 after a formal appeal bythe publisher to theCanada Border Services Agency determined the book was not legally obscene.^[60]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Auschwitz - Die Erste Vergasung - Gerüchte und Wirklichkeit	Carlo Mattogno	2007	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Mannheim Regional Court in September 2012.^[144] Unofficial title translation:Auschwitz, The First Gassing, Rumors and Reality
Auschwitz - Tätergeständnisse und Augenzeugen des Holocaust	Jürgen Graf	1994		Confiscated by the Mannheim Regional Court in November 1994.^[145] Unofficial title translation:Auschwitz - Confessions of Perpetrators and Eyewitnesses of the Holocaust
Der Auschwitz-Mythos - Legende oder Wirklichkeit	Wilhelm Stäglich	1978		Confiscated by the Stuttgart Regional Court in May 1982.^[146] Unofficial title translation:The Auschwitz Myth - Legend or Reality
Balisong - The Lethal Art of Filipino Knife Fighting	Sid Cambell, Gary Cagaanan,Sonny Umpad, published byPaladin Press	1986	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in May 1991.^[147]
Black Book Companion - State-of-the Art Improvised Munitions	Published byPaladin Press	1990	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in July 1991.^[148]
Die Chemie von Auschwitz - Die Technologie und Toxikologie von Zyklon B und den Gaskammern - Eine Tatortuntersuchung	Germar Rudolf	2017	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Darmstadt Regional Court in March 2018.^[149] Unofficial title translation:The Chemistry of Auschwitz - The Technology and Toxicology of Zyklon B and the Gas Chambers - A Crime Scene Investigation
Cold Steel - Technique of Close Combat	John Styres, published byPaladin Press	1952	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in May 1991.^[147]
Deathtrap! Improvised Booby-Trap Devices	Jo Jo Gonzales, published byPaladin Press	1989		Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in July 1991.^[150]
Dragons Touch - Weaknesses of the Human Anatomy	Master Hei Long, published byPaladin Press	1983		Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in May 1991.^[147]
Endzeiten, Endspiele. Der Ausklang des jüdischen Jahrhunderts	Hans Schmidt	2000	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Kassel Regional Court in December 2000.^[151] Unofficial title translation:End times, end games. The conclusion of the Jewish century
GeheimakteGestapo-Müller - Dokumente und Zeugnisse aus den US-Geheimarchiven (Band 1)	Gregory Douglas	1995	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Starnberg Regional Court in August 1996.^[152] Unofficial title translation:Secret Files Gestapo Müller - Documents and Evidence from the US Secret Archives
GeheimakteGestapo-Müller - Dokumente und Zeugnisse aus den US-Geheimarchiven (Band 2)	Gregory Douglas	1996	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Starnberg Regional Court in January 1999.^[153] Unofficial title translation:Secret Files Gestapo Müller - Documents and Evidence from the US Secret Archives
Get Tough! How to Win in Hand-to-Hand Fighting	William E. Fairbairn, published byPaladin Press	1942	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in July 1991.^[147]
Grundlagen zur Zeitgeschichte - Ein Handbuch über strittige Fragen des 20. Jahrhunderts	Germar Rudolf (asErnst Gauss)	1994	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by theTübingen Regional Court in March 1999.^[154] Unofficial title translation:Fundamentals of Contemporary History - A Handbook on Controversial Issues of the 20th Century
Der Holocaust auf dem Prüfstand - Augenzeugenberichte versus Naturgesetze	Jürgen Graf	1992		Confiscated by the Weinheim Regional Court in September 1993.^[155] Unofficial title translation:The Holocaust under scrutiny - eyewitness accounts versus natural laws
Der Holocaust-Schwindel	Jürgen Graf	1993		Confiscated by the Weinheim Regional Court in September 1993.^[155] Unofficial title translation:The Holocaust Hoax
Home Workshop Explosives	Uncle Fester, published byLoompanics Unlimited	1990	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in July 1991.^[148]
Homemade Guns and Homemade Ammo	Ronald B. Brown, published byLoompanics Unlimited	1986	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in July 1991.^[148]
Kardinalfragen zur Zeitgeschichte - Eine Sammlung kontroverser Stellungnahmen von Germar Rudolf alias Ernst Gauss zum herrschenden Zeitgeist in Wissenschaft, Politik, Justiz und Medien	Germar Rudolf (asErnst Gauss)	1996	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Weilheim Regional Court in March 1998.^[156] Unofficial title translation:Cardinal Questions on Contemporary History - A collection of controversial statements by Germar Rudolf, alias Ernst Gauss, on the prevailing zeitgeist in science, politics, justice, and the media.
Mein Kampf	Adolf Hitler	1925	Political manifesto	In Germany, the copyright of the book was held by the State Government of Bavaria, and the Bavarian authorities prevented any reprinting from 1945 onward. This did not affect existing copies, which were available as vintage books. In 2016, following the expiration of the copyright,Mein Kampf was republished in Germany for the first time since 1945 as a commented edition by theInstitut für Zeitgeschichte.^[157] An uncommented reprint was confiscated by the Forchheim Regional Court in October 2016 forIncitement of masses.^[158]^[159] Annotated editions are not affected by the confiscation.
The Poisoner's Handbook	Maxwell Hutchkinson, published byLoompanics Unlimited	1988	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in May 1991.^[147]
Silent Death	Uncle Fester, published byLoompanics Unlimited	1989	Instructional	Confiscated by the Munich Regional Court in May 1991.^[147]
Todesursache Zeitgeschichtsforschung	Jürgen Graf	1995	Historical revisionism /Holocaust denial	Confiscated by the Mannheim Regional Court in January 1996.^[160] Unofficial title translation:Cause of death: Contemporary history research
Vorlesungen über den Holocaust - Strittige Fragen im Kreuzverhör	Germar Rudolf	2005		Confiscated by the Mannheim Regional Court in March 2007.^[161] Unofficial title translation:Lectures on the Holocaust - Controversial Questions in Cross-Examination
Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen	Gerard Menuhin	2016		Confiscated by theSchleswig Regional Court in February 2019.^[162] Unofficial title translation:Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Christianity not Mysterious	John Toland	1696	Non-fiction	Banned by theIrish Parliament for contradicting the teaching of theAnglican Church. Copies of the book were burnt by the public hangman in Dublin.^[172]
Droll Stories	Honoré de Balzac	1837	Short stories	Banned forobscenity in 1953. The ban was lifted in 1967.^[6]
Married Love	Marie Stopes	1918	Non-fiction	Banned by the Irish Censorship Board for discussingbirth control.^[173]
And Quiet Flows the Don	Mikhail Sholokhov	1928–1940	Novel sequence	The English translations of Sholokhov's work were banned for "indecency".^[174]
Elmer Gantry	Sinclair Lewis	1927	Novel	Elmer Gantry was banned in theIrish Free State.^[175]
The House of Gold	Liam O'Flaherty	1929		The first book to be banned by the Irish Free State for alleged "indecency". Republished in 2013.^[176]
A Farewell to Arms	Ernest Hemingway			Suppressed in the Irish Free State.^[174]
Marriage and Morals	Bertrand Russell		Non-fiction	Suppressed in the Irish Free State for discussingsex education,birth control andopen marriages.^[174]
Commonsense and the Child	Ethel Mannin	1931	Non-fiction	Banned in theIrish Free State for advocating sex education for adolescents.^[174]
The Bulpington of Blup	H. G. Wells	1932	Novel	Banned in theIrish Free State.^[175]
Brave New World	Aldous Huxley		Novel	Banned in Ireland in 1932, allegedly because of references of sexual promiscuity.^[173]
The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind	H. G. Wells		Non-fiction	Banned in theIrish Free State.^[175]
Men of Good Will	Jules Romains	1932–1946	Novel sequence	The English translations of Romains' novel sequence were banned in theIrish Free State.^[174]
The Martyr	Liam O'Flaherty	1933	Novel	Banned in theIrish Free State.^[175]
The Laws of Life	Halliday Sutherland	1935	Non-fiction	Banned in theIrish Free State for discussing sex education andCalendar-based contraceptive methods – even thoughThe Laws of Life had been granted aCum permissu superiorum endorsement by theRoman Catholic Diocese of Westminster.^[177]
Honourable Estate	Vera Brittain	1936	Novel	Banned in theIrish Free State.^[174]
I Knock at the Door	Seán O'Casey	1939	Autobiography	Banned inIreland.^[177]
Dutch Interior	Frank O'Connor	1940	Novel	Banned inIreland.^[177]
The Tailor and Ansty	Eric Cross	1942	Non-fiction	Banned by the Irish censors for discussing sexuality in rural Ireland.^[178]
Borstal Boy	Brendan Behan	1958	Autobiographical novel	Banned in Ireland in 1958. The Irish Censorship of Publications Board was not obliged to reveal its reason but it is believed that it was rejected for its critique of Irish republicanism and theCatholic Church, and its depiction of adolescent sexuality.^[15]
The Country Girls	Edna O'Brien	1960	Novel	Banned by Ireland's censorship board in 1960 for its explicit sexual content.^[179]^[180]
The Lonely Girl (1962)	Edna O'Brien	1962		Banned in Ireland in 1962 after ArchbishopJohn Charles McQuaid complained personally to Justice MinisterCharles Haughey that it "was particularly bad".^[180]
The Dark	John McGahern	1965		Banned in Ireland for obscenity.^[181]
My Secret Garden	Nancy Friday	1973	Non-fiction	Banned in Ireland for its sexual content.^[182]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Sophie's Choice (1979)	William Styron	1979	Novel	Banned inLebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.^[133]
Schindler's Ark (1982)	Thomas Keneally	1982		Banned inLebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.^[133]
The Da Vinci Code	Dan Brown	2003		Banned in September 2004 in Lebanon afterCatholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity. (SeeCriticism of The Da Vinci Code.)^[133]^[188]
Grover's Eight Nights of Light	Jodie Shepherd	2017	Sesame Street book	Banned in 2017 for promotingHanukkah.

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
The Fugitive (Perburuan) (1950)	Pramoedya Ananta Toer	1950	Novel	Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist–Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.^[169]
All Chinese literature		1967	Literature and Culture	Presidential Instruction No. 14/1967 (Inpress No. 14/1967) on Chinese Religion, Beliefs, and Traditions effectively banned any Chinese literature in Indonesia, including the prohibition of Chinese characters.
The Satanic Verses (1988)	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned for blasphemy against Islam.^[170]
Interest	Kevin Gaughen	2015	Novel	Banned by the government of Indonesia for subversive and/or anti-government themes.

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Notre ami le roi (1993)	Gilles Perrault	1993	Biography ofHassan II of Morocco	Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing, and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan government at his orders.^[196]
Le roi prédateur (2012)	Catherine Graciet andÉric Laurent	2012	Investigative journalism	Banned in Morocco. This book makes allegedly "defamatory" accusations of corruption againstMohammed VI of Morocco, after investigating the exponential growth of his wealth.^[197]^[198]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen	Hans Jæger	1885	Novel	Sexually explicit.^[206]
Albertine	Christian Krohg	1886	Novel	Sexually explicit.^[207]
Snorri the Seal (1941)	Frithjof Sælen	1941	Fable	Satirical book banned during theGerman occupation of Norway.^[208]
The Song of the Red Ruby	Agnar Mykle	1956	Novel	Sexually explicit. Ban lifted in 1958.^[209]
Without a Stitch	Jens Bjørneboe	1966	Novel	Sexually explicit. The ban was never formally lifted.^[210]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Satyarth Prakash	Dayananda Saraswati	1875	Religious text	Swami Dayananda's religious textSatyarth Prakash was banned in some princely states and in Sindh in 1944 and is still banned in Sindh.^[211]
Rangila Rasul (1927)	Pt. Chamupati	1927	Religious	Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.^[32]
Jinnah of Pakistan (1982)	Stanley Wolpert	1982	Biography	Banned in 1984 by the military dictator Zia-ul-Haq's government because of some 'offending passages'. Ban lifted in 1989 by the next democratic government.^[212]
The Satanic Verses (1988)	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned for blasphemy against Islam.^[33]
The Truth About Muhammad	Robert Spencer	2006	Non‑fiction	On December 20, 2006, the government ofPakistan announced a ban on Spencer's book, citing "objectionable material" as the cause.^[213]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Noli Me Tángere	Jose Rizal	1887	Novel	Banned bySpanish colonial authorities in the Philippines due to being critical to the Spanish government.^[215]
El Filibusterismo	Jose Rizal	1891	Novel
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos	Primitivo Mijares	1976	Non-fiction	Banned for during theMartial Law period due to being critical of the administration of PresidentFerdinand Marcos.^[216]
The Untold Story of Imelda Marcos	Carmen Pedrosa		Biography	Banned in 1972, shortly after the start of theMartial Law period under PresidentFerdinand Marcos. The "unauthorized" biography was banned for the depiction of First LadyImelda Marcos' extravagance.^[216]
Tawid diwa sa pananagisag ni Bienvenido Lumbera: Ang Bayan, ang Nanunulat at ang Magasing Sagisag sa Imahinatibong Yugto ng Batas Militar 1975–1979	Dexter Cayanes			Research on the literary works byBienvenido Lumbera, who was imprisoned during theMartial Law period under PresidentFerdinand Marcos. Banned in 2022 by theCommission on the Filipino Language (KWF) from public libraries and schools for being "anti‑government".^[217]
Teatro Political Dos	Malou Jacob			Banned in 2022 by theCommission on the Filipino Language (KWF) from public libraries and schools for being "anti‑government". The works are previously published under the auspices of the KWF.^[217]
Kalatas: Mga Kuwentong Bayan at Kuwentong Buhay	Rommel Rodriguez
May Hadlang ang Umaga	Don Pagusara
Labas: Mga Palabas ng Sentro	Reuel Aguilla			Banned in 2022 by theCommission on the Filipino Language (KWF) from public libraries and schools for being "anti‑government^[217]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Mirror of the Polish Crown (1618)	Sebastian Miczyński	1618	Anti‑Semitic pamphlet	Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots inCracow, it was banned bySigismund III Vasa.^[218]
Mein Kampf (1925)	Adolf Hitler	1925	Political manifesto	Banned until 1992.^[133]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
História do Mundo para as Crianças[pt]	Monteiro Lobato	1933	Novel	The book was banned by the Portuguese government without any clear reason. According to the author, one possible reason was because he was from the "current of thought what claims that the discovery of Brazil happened 'by random'" or by the fact he "have registered the history of the 1600 years cut to the Arabian navy by Vasco da Gama".^[219]
New Portuguese Letters (Novas Cartas Portuguesas)	Maria Isabel Barreno,Maria Teresa Horta andMaria Velho da Costa	1972		Banned as "pornographic and an offense to public morals"; authors charged with "abuse of the freedom of the press" and "outrage to public decency"; uplifted after theCarnation Revolution in 1974.^[220]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
The Boys	Garth Ennis	2012	Comic book series	Banned in Qatar in 2012.^[221]^{[further explanation needed]}
The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up (2012)	Jacob M. Appel	2012	Novel	Banned in Qatar in 2014 for its depiction of Islam.^[222]
Love Comes Later (2014)	Mohanalakshmi Rajakumar	2014	Novel	Banned in Qatar.^[223]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Quran	Unknown		Religious text	In 2013, a Russian court inNovorossiysk banned a translation of the Quran by Elmir Kuliyev under the country's 'extremism' laws.^[225] The ban was soon overturned.^[226]
Rights of Man (1791)	Thomas Paine	1791	Political theory	Banned in Tsarist Russia after theDecembrist revolt.^[227]
The Communist Manifesto	Karl Marx andFriedrich Engels	1848	Political Manifesto	Prohibited by several countries, includingTsarist Russia.^[130]
Looking Backward	Edward Bellamy	1888	Novel	Prohibited by theTsarist Russian censors.^[228]
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1903)	Unknown	1903	A forgery, portraying a Jewish conspiracy to take over the world	Banned in various libraries and many attempts to ban in various nations, such as in Russia.^{[citation needed]}
Mein Kampf (1925)	Adolf Hitler	1925	Political manifesto	Banned in the Russian Federation as extremist.^[229]
Apocalypse Culture	Adam Parfrey	1987	Non-fiction	Collection of articles, interviews and documents exploring various marginal aspects of 20th century culture. In 2006, shortly afterUltra.Kultura (Ультра.Культура) published a Russian edition combiningApocalypse Culture andApocalypse Culture II as a single volume titledКультура времен Апокалипсиса, the volume was banned byKremlin decree.
Siege	James Mason	1992	Non-fiction	Anthology of essays advocating for neo-Nazi revolution through terrorism. Banned onAugust 14, 2023.^[230]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Works	Friedrich Nietzsche	1872–1901	Non-fiction	Banned in Soviet Union since 1923 on proposal ofNadezhda Krupskaya. All works were placed on the list of forbidden books and kept in libraries only for restricted, authorized use.^[231]
Animal Farm	George Orwell	1945	Political novella	Completed in 1943, Orwell found that no publisher would print the book, due to its criticism of theUSSR, an importantally of Britain in the War.^[232] Once published, the book was banned in the USSR and other communist countries.^[233]
Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)	George Orwell	1949	Novel	Banned by the Soviet Union^[133] in 1950, as Stalin understood that it was a satire based on his leadership. It was not until 1990 that the Soviet Union legalised the book and it was re-released after editing.^[234]
Doctor Zhivago	Boris Pasternak	1955–1988		Banned in theSoviet Union until 1988 for criticizing life in Russia after the Russian Revolution. When its author,Boris Pasternak, won theNobel Prize for Literature in 1958, he was forced to reject it under government pressure.^[133]
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962)	Alexander Solzhenitsyn	1962		Banned from publication in the Soviet Union in 1964.^[169]
The First Circle (1968)	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	1968		AfterNikita Khrushchev was removed from power in 1964, all extant and forthcoming works byAleksandr Solzhenitsyn were banned in the Soviet Union. This work details the lives of scientists forced to work in a Stalinist research center.^[235]
The Gulag Archipelago (1973)	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	1973	Non-fiction	Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the image theSoviet Government tried to project of itself and its policies.^[236] However, it has been available in the formerSoviet Union since at least the 1980s. In 2009, theEducation Ministry of Russia addedThe Gulag Archipelago to the curriculum for high-school students.^[237]

Movatterモバイル変換

Bible

Albania

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Canada

Chile

China

Czechoslovakia

Egypt

El Salvador

Eritrea

France

Germany

Weimar Republic (1918–1933)

Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

East Germany (1949–1990)

West Germany (1949–1990) and Germany (1990–present)

List of books confiscated for violating Criminal Code 86, 86a, 130 or 130a

List of books confiscated for violating Criminal Code 131

Greece

Guatemala

India

Indonesia

Iran

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Kenya

Kuwait

Lebanon

Liberia

Malaysia

Morocco

Mauritius

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nigeria

Norway

Pakistan

Papal States

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Roman Empire

Russia

Soviet Union

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sri Lanka

Tanzania

Taiwan

Thailand

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Yugoslavia

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Queen of Sheba and Biblical Scholarship	Bernard Leeman		History	Currently banned in Saudi Arabia for suggesting the Hebrews originated in Yemen and their Israelite successors established their original pre‍–‍586 B.C.E. kingdoms ofIsrael and Judah between Medina and Yemen.^{[citation needed]}
Goat Days	Benyamin & Joseph Koyippally	2008	Novel	Currently banned in Saudi Arabia.^[238]^[239]
Fazail-e-Amaal	Zakariyya Kandhlawi	Sometime between the 1920s and 1950s	Sufi evangalism	Currently banned in Saudi Arabia.^[240]^[241]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Value, Price and Profit	Karl Marx	1865	Non‑fiction	Banned under the Internal Security (Prohibition of Publications) (Consolidation) Order.^[242]
Origin of Family, Private Property and State	Friedrich Engels	1884
One Step Forward, Two Steps Back	Vladimir Lenin	1904
Theories of Surplus Value	Karl Marx	1905
Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution	Vladimir Lenin	1905
Anarchism or Socialism?	Joseph Stalin	1907
Fundamental Problems of Marxism	Georgi Plekhanov	1908	Political pamphlet
Heroines of the Modern Progress	Elmer C. Adams	1913	Non-fiction
The Right of Nations to Self-Determination	Vladimir Lenin	1914
What Is to Be Done?		1917
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
State and Revolution
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky		1918
Friedrich Engels: A Biography	Gustav Mayer	1920	Biography
"Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder	Vladimir Lenin	1920	Non‑fiction
On Cooperation	Vladimir Lenin	1923
Problems of Leninism	Joseph Stalin	1926
Time, Forward!	Valentin Kataev	1932	Novel
How the Steel Was Tempered	Nikolai Ostrovsky	1936	Novel
Marxism and the National and Colonial Question	Joseph Stalin	1937	Non-fiction
Combat Liberalism	Mao Zedong	1937
The A to Z of the Soviet Union	Alex Page	1946
Aspects of China's Anti-Japanese Struggle	Mao Zedong	1948
The Case for Communism	William Gallacher	1949
Twilight of World Capitalism	William Z. Foster	1949
Concerning Marxism in Linguistics	Joseph Stalin	1950
The Social and State Structure of the USSR	Alexander Karpinsky	1952
The Satanic Verses	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned in 1989 for blasphemy against Islam.^[33]^[243]
What Islam Is All About	Yahiya Emerick	1997	Religious education	Banned in 2018 for "promoting enmity among different religious communities".^[244]^[245]^[246]
The Wisdom of Jihad	Abuhuraira Abdurrahman	2005	Non-fiction
Things that Nullify One's Islaam	Shaykh al‑Islaam Muhammad ibn 'Abdil‑Wahhaab	2013
Red Lines: Political Cartoons and the Struggle Against Censorship	Cherian George and Sonny Liew	2021		Banned in 2021 for offensive content against Muslims.^[247]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Frankenstein (1818)	Mary Shelley	1818	Novel	Banned in apartheid South Africa in 1955 for containing "obscene" or "indecent" material.^[165]^[248]
"The Lottery" (1948)	Shirley Jackson	1948	Short story	Banned in South Africa duringApartheid.^[249]
Lolita (1955)	Vladimir Nabokov	1955	Novel	Banned for being "obscene";^[2] this ban was lifted in 1982.^[250]
A World of Strangers	Nadine Gordimer	1958	Novel	Banned inSouth Africa because of its criticism ofApartheid.^[251]
Why We Can't Wait	Martin Luther King Jr.	1964	Non-fiction	Banned inSouth Africa because of its criticism ofwhite supremacy.^[252]
The First Book of Africa	Langston Hughes	1964	Non‑fiction; Children's book	Banned in South Africa for its celebration ofBlack African culture.^[252]
The Autobiography of Malcolm X	Malcolm X withAlex Haley	1965	Non-fiction	Banned in South Africa because of its criticism of white supremacy.^[252]
Black Power: The Politics of Liberation	Stokely Carmichael andCharles V. Hamilton	1967
Soul on Ice	Eldridge Cleaver	1968		Banned in South Africa because of its criticism of white supremacy, and its sexual content.^[252]
The Satanic Bible (1969)	Anton LaVey	1969	Religious text	Banned duringapartheid in South Africa from 1973 to 1993 for moral reasons.^[253]
The Struggle Is My Life	Nelson Mandela	1978	Non-fiction	Banned inApartheid South Africa until 1990.^[254]
Burger's Daughter	Nadine Gordimer	1979	Novel	Banned in South Africa in July 1979 for going against the government's racial policies; the ban was reversed in October of the same year.^[169]
July's People (1981)	Nadine Gordimer	1981	Novel	Banned during the Apartheid-era in South Africa.^[255]July's People is now included in the South African school curriculum.^[256]

Title	Author(s)	Year published (South Korea)	Type	Notes
Year 501: The Conquest Continues	Noam Chomsky	2000	Politics	Banned from distribution within the South Korean military as part of 23 books banned onAugust 1, 2008, by theSouth Korean Ministry of National Defense in response to intelligence suggesting a book‑distribution campaign to active‑duty soldiers by the pro‍–‍North KoreanHanchongnyon.^[257] The books were classified into three categories: 11 for praise of North Korea, 10 for anti‑government/anti‑American content, and two for anti‑capitalism.^[258]^[259]
What Uncle Sam Really Wants	Noam Chomsky	2007
Guerillas of the Kingdom of Samsung	Pressian	2008
Auf Der Universität	Theodor Storm	1999
The Global Trap	Hans-Peter Martin and Harald Schumann	2003
Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism	Ha-Joon Chang	2007	Non‑fiction
One Spoon on This Earth	Hyun Ki-young	1999	Novel
Slots	Shin Gyeong-jin	2007	Novel	Banned as part of 19 books added in August 2011 to the 2008 banned book list, all belonging to the 'anti‑capitalism' category.^[260]
Respect: Everything a Guy Needs to Know About Sex	Inti Chavez Perez	2020	Non‑fiction	Banned from distribution to readers below the age of 19 through schools, libraries and book stores in 2024 by theSouth Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The book was reported to authorities as part of a campaign against books on sex education.^[261]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Works	Johannes Kepler	1596–1634	Non-fiction	Banned byHabsburg Monarchy of Spain for perceivedheresy.^[262]
Works	Voltaire	1727–1778	Novels, Plays, Non-fiction	Voltaire's entire body of work was banned by theBourbon Monarchy of Spain, after it was condemned by theSpanish Inquisition.^[263]
Works	Vicente Blasco Ibáñez	1892–1928	Novels, Non‑fiction	All of Blasco Ibáñez's books were banned by theFranco government in 1939.^[264]
A Short History of the World	H. G. Wells	1922	Non-fiction	An expanded, Spanish‑language translation ofA Short History of the World, discussing recent world events, was banned by Spanish censors in 1940. This edition ofA Short History was not published in Spain until 1963. In two 1948 reports, Spanish censors gave a list of objections to the books's publication. These were that the book "shows socialist inclinations, attacks the Catholic Church, gives a twisted interpretation of the Spanish Civil War and the Spanish National Movement, and contains 'tortuous concepts'."^[265]
Ulysses	James Joyce	1922	Novel	The complete 1945 Spanish‑language translation ofUlysses was suppressed by the Spanish authorities until 1962.^[266]
The Story of Ferdinand	Munro Leaf	1936	Children's fiction	Banned inFrancoist Spain.^[136]
Homage to Catalonia	George Orwell	1938	Non-fiction	Banned inFrancoist Spain for its support of theRepublican faction during theSpanish Civil War.^[267]
For Whom the Bell Tolls	Ernest Hemingway	1940	Novel	Suppressed by the Spanish authorities until 1968.^[268]
Works	Federico García Lorca	1939	Poetry, drama	Banned until 1954; published in Argentina.^[269]
You Can't Be Too Careful	H. G. Wells	1941	Novel	Banned inFrancoist Spain for criticizing Christianity, and for mentioning theBombing of Guernica by theAxis air forces.^[270]
The Spanish Labyrinth	Gerald Brenan	1943	Non-fiction	Banned inFrancoist Spain because of its strong criticism of theNationalist Faction's actions during theSpanish Civil War.^[271]
The Second Sex	Simone de Beauvoir	1949	Non-fiction	Banned inFrancoist Spain for its advocacy offeminism.^[272]
The Hive	Camilo José Cela	1950	Fiction	Banned by censors ofFrancoist Spain.^[273]
The Spanish Civil War	Hugh Thomas	1961	Non-fiction	Banned by censors ofFrancoist Spain for its negative depiction of theNationalist Faction during the Civil War, and its critique of the Franco regime.^[274]
The Death of Lorca	Ian Gibson	1971	Biography	Banned briefly in Spain.^[275]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
The Devil's Discus	Rayne Kruger	1964	Non-fiction	Banned in Thailand in 2006 for violating the country's lese-majesté rules through its discussion of the murder of Thailand's king in 1946.^[277]^{[further explanation needed]}
The Satanic Verses (1988)	Salman Rushdie	1988	Novel	Banned for blasphemy against Islam.^[33]
The King Never Smiles (2006)	Paul M. Handley	2006	Biography	Banned in Thailand for its criticism of KingBhumibol Adulyadej.^[278]
Rama X: The Thai Monarchy under King Vajiralongkorn (2006)	Pavin Chachavalpongpun	2024	Biography	Banned in Thailand for its criticism of KingVajiralongkorn.^[279]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
The Greedy Barbarian	Kakwenza Rukirabashaija	2020	Novel	Satirical novel which describes high-level corruption in a fictional country.^[280]
From Third World to First	Lee Kuan Yew	2000	Memoir
Betrayed By My Leader	John Kazoora	2012	Memoir	Kazoora provides insight into the events that led to the severance of ties with President Museveni and the National Resistance Movement^[281]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Year banned	Year unbanned	Type	Notes
Areopagitica	John Milton	1644		1695	Essay	Banned in theKingdom of England for political reasons.^[282]
Fanny Hill orMemoirs of a Woman of Pleasure	John Cleland	1748	1749	1970	Novel	Banned in the UK until after the Second World War.^[283]
Rights of Man	Thomas Paine	1791	1792	Pre-1990 Unknown	Political theory	Banned in the UK and author charged with treason for supporting theFrench Revolution.^[165]
Despised and Rejected	R. Allatini (under the pseudonym A. T. Fitzroy)	1918		1975^[284]	Novel	Banned under the UK'sDefence of the Realm Act for criticizing Britain's involvement inWorld War I, and for sympathetically depicting malehomosexuality.^[285]
Ulysses (1922)	James Joyce	1922		1936		Banned in the UK until 1936.^[286]^[287]
Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928)	D. H. Lawrence	1928		1960		Banned in the United Kingdom for violation of obscenity laws; the ban was lifted in 1960.^[6]
The Well of Loneliness (1928)	Radclyffe Hall	1928		1949		Banned in the UK in 1928 for its lesbian theme; republished in 1949.^[288]
Boy	James Hanley	1931	1934	1992		Prosecuted in 1934 after Hanley's publisherBoriswood lost a court case against a charge ofobscenity.^[289] Reprinted in 1992 byPenguin Books andAndré Deutsch.
Lolita	Vladimir Nabokov	1955		1959^[290]		Banned for being "obscene".^[2]
Last Exit to Brooklyn	Hubert Selby Jr.	1966 (in the UK)	1967	1968	Anthology of short stories	Banned inSoho for frank depictions of taboo subjects, such as drug use, street violence, homosexuality, gender identity and domestic violence.^[291]
Spycatcher	Peter Wright	1985		1988	Autobiography	Banned in the UK from 1985 to 1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a formerMI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987.^[292]^[293]
Lord Horror	David Britton	1990	1991	1992	Novel	Banned in England in 1991 where it was found obscene; it is currently the last book to be banned in the UK. The judge ordered the remaining print run to be destroyed. The ban was lifted in the Appeal Court in July 1992 but the book remains out of print.^[294]
The Anarchist Cookbook	William Powell	1971	Unknown	Unknown	Instructional	Criminal due to containing information useful to terrorists.^[295]^[296]
Kill or Get Killed	Rex Applegate	1976	Unknown	Unknown
Put 'Em Down. Take 'Em Out. Knife Fighting Techniques From Folsom Prison	Don Pentecost	1988	Unknown	Unknown

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Year unbanned	Type	Notes
The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption (1650)	William Pynchon	1650	Unknown	Religious critique	The first book banned in theNew World. Pynchon, a prominent leader of theMassachusetts Bay Colony who, in 1636, founded the City ofSpringfield, Massachusetts, wrote this explicit critique ofPuritanism, published in London in 1650. That year, several copies made their way back to the New World. Pynchon, who resided in Springfield, was unaware that his book suffered the New World's first book burning, on theBoston Common. Accused ofheresy by theMassachusetts General Court, Pynchon quietly transferred ownership of theConnecticut River Valley's largest land‑holdings to his son, and then suffered indignities as he left the New World for England. It was the first workbanned in Boston.^[297]
Fanny Hill orMemoirs of a Woman of Pleasure	John Cleland	1748	1959 and 1966	Novel	Banned in the U.S. in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned by the U.S. government. U.S. obscenity laws were overturned in 1959 by the Supreme Court inKingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents.^[298]^[299]^[134] See alsoMemoirs v. Massachusetts.
Candide	Voltaire	1759	1959		Seized by U.S. Customs in 1930 for obscenity. U.S. obscenity laws were overturned in 1959 by the Supreme Court inKingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents.^[298]^[299]^[165]
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)	Harriet Beecher Stowe	1852	1865		Banned in theConfederate States during the Civil War because of itsanti‑slavery content.
Elmer Gantry	Sinclair Lewis	1927	1959		Banned in Boston, Massachusetts, Kansas City, Missouri, Camden, New Jersey, and other U.S. cities, this novel by Sinclair focused on religiosity and hypocrisy in the United States during the 1920s by depicting a preacher (the Reverend Dr. Elmer Gantry) as a protagonist who preferred easy money, alcohol, and "enticing young girls" to saving souls, while converting a traveling tent revival crusade into a profitable and permanent evangelical church and radio empire for his employers.Elmer Gantry also widely denounced from pulpits across the United States at the time of its initial publication. U.S. obscenity laws were overturned in 1959 by the Supreme Court inKingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents.^[298]^[299]^[300]^[301]
Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928)	D. H. Lawrence	1928	1959		Temporarily banned in the United States for violation of obscenity laws; the ban was lifted in 1959.^{[clarification needed]}^[6]
Tropic of Cancer (1934)	Henry Miller	1934	1964	Novel (fictionalized memoir)	Banned in the U.S. in the 1930s until the early 1960s, seized by US Customs for sexually explicit content and vulgarity. The rest of Miller's work was also banned by the U.S.^[302] Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s.^[303]
The Grapes of Wrath (1939)	John Steinbeck	1939	Unknown	Novel	Was temporarily banned in many places in the U.S. In the state of California in which it was partially set, it was banned for its alleged unflattering portrayal of residents of the area.^[304]
Forever Amber (1944)	Kathleen Winsor	1944	Unknown		Banned in fourteen states in the U.S. Ban was lifted by an appeals court judge.^[13]^[14]
Memoirs of Hecate County (1946)	Edmund Wilson	1946	1959		Banned in the state of New York by the Supreme Court.^[305]
Howl (1955)	Allen Ginsberg	1955	1957	Poem	Copies of the first edition seized by San Francisco Customs for obscenity in March 1957; after trial, obscenity charges were dismissed.^[306]
Naked Lunch (1959)	William S. Burroughs	1959	1966	Novel	Banned byBoston courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by theMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.^[307]
United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense (1971)	Robert McNamara and theUnited States Department of Defense	1971	Injunction lifted in 1971, declassified in 2011	Government study	Also known as thePentagon Papers. U.S. PresidentNixon attempted to suspend publication of classified information. The restraint was lifted by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 6–3 decision.^[308] See alsoNew York Times Co. v. United States.
The Federal Mafia	Irwin Schiff	1992	Available for free, but denied for sale as deceptive commercial speech, appeal affirmed in 2004.	Non-fiction	An injunction was issued by a US District Court in Nevada under26 U.S.C. § 7408 against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is fraudulent.^[309]
Operation Dark Heart (2010) – oop	Army Reserve Lt. Col.Anthony Shaffer	2010	In 2013, 198 of 433 redactions of classified material reinstated. In 2015, testimony to Congress was permitted.	Memoir	In September 2010, theUnited States Department of Defense (DoD) overrode the Army's January approval for publication. TheDoD then purchased and destroyed all 9,500 first edition copies, citing concerns that it contained classified information which could damage national security. The publisher,St. Martin's Press,^[310] in conjunction with the DoD created a second, redacted edition; which contains blacked out words, lines, paragraphs, and portions of the index.^[311]

Title	Author(s)	Year published	Type	Notes
Works	Hamid Ismailov	–	Novels, poems, journalist writing	Author in exile since 1994 and all his works are banned for being critical of the government.^[312]^[313]^[314]
La İlahe İllallah Ne Demek Biliyor musun?	Faruk Furkan	-	Religious, islam	Contains ideas of extremism and terrorism^[315]
Demokratiya - bu dindir!	Abu Muhammad Maqdisiy	-	Religious, islam	Contains ideas of extremism and terrorism^[315]