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List of bombs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a list of individual nuclear weapons and models, seeList of nuclear weapons.

This is a list of the types of bombs.

TypeInformationDate createdInventorPlace of origin
Barrel bombImprovised unguided aerial bomb made from a barrel or barrel-shaped container filled with explosives. They can sometimes be filled with chemicals,shrapnel and oil.1948Israel
Blockbuster bomb"High capacity" bomb for maximum blast effect, only used duringWorld War II.April 1941United Kingdom
Bouncing bombSkips across water; designed to attack German dams in World War II.April 1942Barnes WallisUnited Kingdom
Bunker busterA bunker buster is used to penetrate targets that are either deep underground or protected by hard surfaces.[1] The first type of these was theRöchling shell.1942August CoendersGermany
C4A part of theComposition C family, a family ofplastic explosives.1956
Car bombAvehicle is packed with explosives and detonated.
Cluster bombOver a hundred nations outlaw them now. The first one wasButterfly Bomb.Germany
General-purpose bombThese bombs use thick metal as walls containing explosives such asComposition B orTritonal.
Glide bombA standoff weapon withflight control surfaces,aerodynamicdevices that allow for control by the pilot.
Guided bombAlso known as "guided bomb unit" or the "smart bomb", these missiles carry a guidance system which is controlled and monitored from an external device.
Improvised explosive deviceAn explosive that is not manufactured conventionally. They are sometimes termed as "homemade".
Land mineExplodes when pressure is applied to the bomb. Outlawed in 164 nations.1832Ming Dynasty
Laser guided bombUses a laser as guidance to increase the accuracy of hitting its target.United States
Molotov cocktailImprovised incendiary grenade often made in a beer bottle.
Nail bombAn explosive packed withnails which upon ignition, acts like shrapnel.1970
Pipe bombAn improvised explosive using a firmly sealedpipe filled with an explosive material.
Pressure cooker bombThe pressure of thepressure cooker places high explosive power.
Smoke bombA firework that is designed to produce a large amount of smoke upon being ignited.1848United Kingdom
Stink bombStink bombs range in effectiveness from simple pranks to military grade or riot control chemical agents.1943
Suicide vest orsuicide bomberAn explosive on either a vest or a belt that is worn by its respective detonator.China
Suitcase bombNuclear bomb designed to fit inside a suitcase.1950s
Thermometric bombAlso called a vacuum bomb, or aerosol bomb, this explosive disperses a cloud of gas or liquid.
Time bombA bomb that is triggered by thetimer.
TrinitrotolueneCommonly known asTNT.1863Julius WilbrandGermany
Unguided bombAn air-craft dropped bomb that lacks a guidance system.
MOABMassive Ordnance Air Burst. Colloquially known as the Mother of All Bombs.United States
FOABFather of All Bombs.2007Russia
Electromagnetic bombReleases a brust of electromagnetic energy.1962
Napalm bombContains an incendiary mixture used to cause a fire.
Dirty bombScatters radioactive material.
Nuclear bombAn explosive whose destructiveness is a result of nuclear reactions.1945J. Robert Oppenheimer and Gen. Leslie Groves[2]United States
Tsar BombaA thermonuclear aerial bomb which was the most powerful bomb created and tested in history.[3]October 1961Soviet Union
Cobalt bombA nuclear bomb designed to spread as muchradiation around as possible.
Hydrogen bombSecond-generationnuclear weapon design using non-fissiledepleted uranium to create anuclear fusion reaction.1952Edward Teller andStanislaw Ulam[4]United States
Neutron bombA nuclear weapon designed to destroy with lethal radiation while not damaging structures.
BLU-82Used for creating clearings in forested areas.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How Bunker Busters Work".HowStuffWorks. 1970-01-01. Retrieved2025-02-06.
  2. ^"Army General and Physicist Helped Usher in the Atomic Age".U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved2025-02-06.
  3. ^"Tsar Bomba: The Most Powerful Nuclear Weapon Ever Built".HowStuffWorks. 1970-01-01. Retrieved2025-02-06.
  4. ^"Manhattan Project Scientists: Edward Teller (U.S. National Park Service)".www.nps.gov. Retrieved2025-02-06.
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