A bilateralfree trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or othercustoms territory ), atrade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates afree trade area .
Note that everycustoms union ,common market ,economic union ,customs and monetary union andeconomic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fullymultilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements [ edit ] List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 1] [ 2]
ASEAN
Free-trade areas
ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA) ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[ 9] ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[ 10] ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[ 11] ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA ), in effect as of 1 January 2010[ 12] Australia
Free trade agreements in force
Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Canada
Countries and territories with free trade agreements
Canada has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Cambodia has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries:
China (2023) (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) China
Free-trade areas
China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its twospecial administrative regions :[ 15]
Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[ 19]
FTA Costa Rica has approved (blue) / is negotiating (yellow) Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
Canada (1 November 2002)Chile (15 February 2002)China (1 August 2011)Colombia (1 August 2016)Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)Ecuador (1 October 2024)EFTA Member States (5 May 2014)El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)European Union Member States (October 1, 2013)Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)Mexico (January 1, 1995)Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)Peru (1 June 2013)Singapore (16 May 2013)South Korea (6 March 2019)United Arab Emirates (1 April 2025)United Kingdom (6 March 2019)United States (1 January 2009 as part of CAFTA)Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)Eurasian Economic Union [ edit ] Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU. TheEurasian Economic Union consisting ofRussia ,Belarus ,Kazakhstan ,Armenia andKyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements,see further here .
European Free Trade Association [ edit ] EFTA
Free-trade areas
EFTA [ 21]
EU Free trade agreements European Union
Agreement in force
Agreement (in part) provisionally applied
Shinzō Abe ,Donald Tusk andJean-Claude Juncker in 2017TheEuropean Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 24]
TheFaroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Georgia
Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).
Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 28]
Gulf Cooperation Council [ edit ] TheGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 33]
India
Free-trade areas
Agreement under negotiation
India hasbilateral trade agreement with the following countries and blocs:[ 1] [ 34] [ 35] [ 36] [ 37]
Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 1]
Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 38]
Japan
Agreement in force
Agreement under negotiation
Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
TheKyrgyzstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following international blocs:
Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 54]
Marshall Islands has signed bilateral agreements with the following countries:
In addition, Marshall Islands and Taiwan have signed the agreement in 2019, approved it in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[ 56]
Mercosur has signed bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Mexico free trade agreements Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Free trade agreementsUSMCA CPTPP Chile (Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)Colombia (Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)Costa Rica (Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)EFTA (EFTA-Mexico Free Trade Agreement) (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)European Union (EU-Mexico Economic Partnership)Israel (Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)Japan (Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement)Nicaragua (Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)Panama [ 61] Uruguay (Uruguay-Mexico Free Trade Agreement) Framework agreementsMERCOSUR –Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela) Preferential trade agreements Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 1]
Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
New Zealand
Free trade agreements in force
FTA concluded but not in force
New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries and blocs:
Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:
Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Singapore
Bilateral Free Trade Agreements
Multilateral Free Trade Agreements
Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
South Korea
Free-trade areas
South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 65]
Switzerland (which has acustoms union withLiechtenstein , sometimes included in agreements[citation needed ) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 66]
Taiwan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[ 56]
Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[ 1]
Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Turkey Free trade agreements Turkey
Agreement in force
Agreement in force, provisionally applied
Agreement signed, but not applied
Agreement being negotiated
Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
European Free Trade Association (September 1, 1992, updated June 25, 2018)European Union (December 31, 1995)Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement Albania (May 1, 2008)Azerbaijan (February 25, 2020)Bosnia-Herzegovina (July 1, 2003)Chile (March 1, 2011)Egypt (March 1, 2007)Faroe Islands (October 1, 2017)Georgia (November 1, 2008)Israel (May 1, 1997)Kosovo (September 1, 2019)Macedonia (September 7, 1999)Malaysia (August 1, 2015)Mauritius (June 1, 2013)Moldova (November 1, 2016)Montenegro (March 1, 2010)Morocco (January 1, 2006)Palestinian Authority (July 20, 2004)North Macedonia (September 1, 2000)Serbia (September 1, 2010, updated June 1, 2019)Singapore (October 1, 2017)South Korea (May 1, 2013, updated August 1, 2018)Tunisia (July 1, 2005)Ukraine (February 3, 2022)United Kingdom (December 29, 2020)Venezuela (May 17, 2018)Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
Active agreements
Renegotiating active agreements
Agreement in principle
Negotiations ongoing
Discussions ongoing
The United Kingdom has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:[ 68] [ 69]
United States
Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral,
USMCA , and
CAFTA-DR )
United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
[ edit ] Agreement Country Country Date UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement[1]
UK South Korea August 22, 2019 UK – Central America Recognition Agreement[2]
UK Central America July 18, 2019 UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement[3]
UK ANDEAN May 15, 2019 UK – Iceland & Norway[4]
UK Iceland & Norway April 2, 2019 UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement [5]
UK Liechtenstein February 11, 2019 UK–Chile association agreement [6]
UK Chile January 30, 2019 UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement [7]
UK New Zealand January 21, 2019 UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement [8]
UK Australia January 18, 2019 UK–US mutual recognition agreement [9]
UK US February 14, 2019 UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership [10]
UK PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization)
February 18, 2019 UK–Pacific States economic partnership [11]
UK Pacific States(Block)
March 14, 2019 UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership [12]
UK ESA(Trade Block)
January 31, 2019 UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership [13]
UK CARIFORUM (Trade Block) March 22, 2019 UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [14] UK Denmark (Faroe Islands) January 31, 2019 UK–Israel free trade agreement [15] UK Israel February 18, 2019 UK–Switzerland free trade agreement [16] UK Switzerland February 11, 2019 Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement Armenia Kazakhstan December 25, 2001 Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement Armenia Kyrgyzstan October 27, 1995 Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement Armenia Moldova December 21, 1995 Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement Armenia Turkmenistan July 7, 1996 ASEAN–China Free Trade Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations People's Republic of China January 1, 2010 [ 114] [ 115] Closer Economic Relations Australia New Zealand 1983 Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement Australia Chile 2009 Korea–Australia FTA Australia Korea 2014 Australia–Singapore free trade agreement Australia Singapore 2016 Australia–Thailand free trade agreement Australia Thailand 2005 Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Australia United States 2004 Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement Australia Japan 2015 Australia–China Free Trade Agreement Australia People's Republic of China 2015 Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada Chile Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement Canada Colombia August 15, 2011[ 116] Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Canada Costa Rica Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement Canada Israel Canada–Peru free trade agreement Canada Peru Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile El Salvador June 3, 2002 Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement Chile Mexico Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement Chile Thailand 2013 [ 67] Chile–Japan free trade agreement Chile Japan September 3, 2007 Chile–South Korea free trade agreement Chile South Korea April 1, 2004 China–Chile free trade agreement Chile People's Republic of China October 1, 2006 [ 117] China–Peru Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Peru China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Pakistan China–Thailand free trade agreement People's Republic of China Thailand Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Macau China–Singapore free trade agreement People's Republic of China Singapore Chile–Panama free trade agreement Chile Panama March 7, 2008 Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement Egypt Turkey European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Chile December 1, 2004 European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Canada European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Israel European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Turkey European Union–Canada free trade agreement European Union Canada European Union–Chile free trade agreement European Union Chile Israel–Turkey free trade agreement Israel Turkey Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement Morocco Turkey New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement New Zealand People's Republic of China Russia–Armenia free trade agreement Russia Armenia March 25, 2003 Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA )Serbia EU 2008 Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia EFTA 2009 Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia CEFTA 2007 Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement Serbia Russia 2000 Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement Serbia Belarus 2009 Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Serbia Turkey 2009 Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement Serbia Kazakhstan 2010 Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement Turkey Bosnia and Herzegovina Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement Turkey North Macedonia Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Turkey Pakistan Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement Turkey Palestinian Authority Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement Turkey Tunisia Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement Ukraine Armenia United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement United States Israel 1985 United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement United States Jordan 2001 United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement United States Chile 2004 United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement United States Singapore 2004 United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement United States Bahrain 2006 United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement United States Morocco 2006 United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement United States Oman 2006 United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement United States Peru 2007 Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement Japan Vietnam
Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.
Proposed bilateral agreements [ edit ] List of agreements being in negotiations and being proposed to be signed by the respective parties involved:
Obsolete agreements [ edit ] The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[ 158]
For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[ 191]
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Albania (2021)[70]
Australia(2023)[72]
Cameroon(2021)[73]
Canada(2021)[74]
Chile (2021)[77]
Egypt (2021)[80]
European Union(2021)[81]
Faroe Islands (2021)[82]
Georgia (2021)[83]
Ghana(2021)[84]
Iceland (2021)[85]
Israel (2021)[86]
Ivory Coast(2021)[87]
Japan(2021)[88]
Jordan (2021)[89]
Kenya(2021)[90]
Kosovo (2021)[91]
Lebanon (2021)[92]
Liechtenstein (2021)[85][93]
Mexico (2021)[94]
Moldova (2021)[95]
Morocco (2021)[96]
New Zealand(2023)[97]
North Macedonia (2021)[98]
Norway (2021)[85]
Palestinian Authority (2021)[100]
Serbia (2021)[101]
Singapore (2021)[102]
South Korea (2021)[103]
Switzerland (2021)[105]
Tunisia (2021)[106]
Turkey (2021)[107]
Ukraine (2021)[108]
Vietnam (2021)[109]
Algeria[129]
ASEAN[130]
Bangladesh[131]
Belarus[132]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[129]
Brazil[133]
Cambodia[134]
China[136]
Greenland[137]
Gulf Cooperation Council[138]
Hong Kong[139]
India[140]
Indonesia[141]
Kazakhstan[143]
Maldives[144]
Mercosur[145]
Montenegro[147]
Pakistan[148]
Philippines[149]
Russia[150]
Sri Lanka[152]
Taiwan[154]
Thailand[155]
United States[157]
France
United Kingdom
Belgium
South Africa
Southern Rhodesia
Upper Volta
Ireland
Canada
EFTA
Armenia
Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area
Kyrgyzstan
Croatia
Bulgaria
Serbia and Montenegro
Romania
Nicaragua
Colombia
