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List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(January 2017)

This is a partial list of artificial objects left on extraterrestrial surfaces.

Artificial objects on Venus

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Main article:List of artificial objects on Venus

Artificial objects on the Moon

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Main article:List of artificial objects on the Moon

Artificial objects on Mars

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Main articles:List of artificial objects on Mars andList of Mars landers

Artificial objects on other extraterrestrial bodies

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SurfaceObjectMassOwnerLandingLocationRef.
67P/Churyumov–GerasimenkoPhilae100 kg (220 lb)EuropeGermanyESA/DLR12 November 2014"Abydos"
Rosetta1,230 kg (2,710 lb)Europe ESA30 September 2016"Sais"
433 ErosNEAR Shoemaker487 kg (1,074 lb)United StatesNASA/APL12 February 2001South ofHimeros crater[1]
25143 ItokawaHayabusa target marker0.6 kg (1.3 lb)[citation needed]JapanJAXA20 November 2005Muses Sea[2]
MercuryMESSENGER1,108 kg (2,443 lb)United States NASA/APL30 April 2015Suisei Planitia
162173 RyuguMASCOT9.6 kg (21 lb)FranceGermanyCNES/DLR3 October 2018Alice's Wonderland[3][4][5]
MINERVA-II Rover-1A1.1 kg (2.4 lb)Japan JAXA21 September 2018Tritonis[6][7][5]
MINERVA-II Rover-1B1.1 kg (2.4 lb)
MINERVA-II Rover-21.0 kg (2.2 lb)October 2019Unknown[8][9]
Hayabusa2 Small Carry-on Impactor2.5 kg (5.5 lb)5 April 2019"C01"[10][11]
Hayabusa2 Deployable Camera 32.0 kg (4.4 lb)April 2019Unknown[12]
Hayabusa2 Target Marker B0.3 kg (0.66 lb)25 October 2018"L08"[13]
Hayabusa2 Target Marker A0.3 kg (0.66 lb)30 May 2019"S01"[11]
Hayabusa2 Target Marker E0.3 kg (0.66 lb)September 2019Unknown[14]
Hayabusa2 Target Marker C0.3 kg (0.66 lb)September 2019Unknown[14]
9P/TempelDeep Impact impactor372 kg (820 lb)United States NASA/JPL4 July 2005
TitanHuygens lander319 kg (703 lb)Europe ESA14 January 2005Northeast ofAdiri[15][16]
Huygens heat shieldUnknown
Huygens parachuteUnknown
DimorphosDouble Asteroid Redirection Test impactor570 kg (1,260 lb)United States NASA/JHUAPL26 September 2022

Estimated total masses of objects

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SurfaceTotal estimatedmass of objects (kg)Total estimated localweight of objects (N)
Churyumov–Gerasimenko100?
Eros487?
Itokawa0.591?
Jupiter2,56459,400
Mars10,24037,833
Mercury507.91,881
The Moon218,82936,181
Ryugu18.5?
Saturn2,1502,289.75
Tempel 13702.5
Titan319372
Venus22,642201,256
Dimorphos570?
Total259,073613,725+

Gallery

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See also

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External links

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References

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  1. ^Spaceflight Now staff (28 February 2001)."NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last time".Spaceflight Now.Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved7 December 2018.NEAR Shoemaker now rests silently just to the south of the saddle-shaped feature Himeros...
  2. ^Rayl, A.J.S. (21 November 2005)."Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker".The Planetary Society. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved6 December 2018....Sunday, November 20 (JST) JAXA received the signal that Hayabusa had carried out its task successfully [...] the target marker landed about six and a half minutes after it left Hayabusa, settling down just as planned in the nice flat region that the team dubbed Muses Sea...
  3. ^Wall, Mike (23 August 2018)."Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Mission".Space.com.Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved8 December 2018.The Hayabusa2 spacecraft's Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT) will land at a site in the asteroid Ryugu's southern hemisphere dubbed MA-9...
  4. ^Nowakowski, Tomasz (5 October 2018)."European MASCOT spacecraft successfully lands on asteroid Ryugu".Spaceflight Insider.Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved8 December 2018.A small European spacecraft, known as the Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT), successfully landed on asteroid Ryugu on Wednesday, Oct. 3 [...] MASCOT weighs some 21 lbs. (9.6 kilograms)...
  5. ^ab"Correction to the name of the MINERVA-II1 landing site".JAXA. 1 February 2019.
  6. ^Lakdawalla, Emily (24 August 2018)."Hayabusa2 Team Announces Ryugu Landing Sites, Initial Science Survey Results".The Planetary Society.Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved8 December 2018."N6" marks the likely drop zone for MINERVA-II, which will deploy four microrovers.
  7. ^ABC/Wires (24 September 2018)."Hayabusa 2: Japanese space agency makes history by landing two rovers on an asteroid".ABC News Australia.Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved8 December 2018.The rovers, each with a diameter of 18cm, height of 7cm and weight of about 1.1kg, were released from the Hayabusa2 spacecraft on Friday.
  8. ^The Downlink: Station Crew Home, Hayabusa2 Deploys Rover. Jason Davis,The Planetary Society. 4 October 2019.
  9. ^@haya2e_jaxa (2 October 2019)."[MINERVA-II2] MINERVA-II2 is confirmed to have separated today (10/3) at 01:38 JST. The separation time was 00:57 J…" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  10. ^"Approach to the 2nd touchdown–Part 3: To go or not to go–".JAXA. 8 July 2019.
  11. ^ab"The Pinpoint Touchdown – Target Marker 1A (PPTD-TM1A) operation".JAXA. 5 May 2019.
  12. ^Gough, Evan (16 July 2019)."Hayabusa 2 is the First Spacecraft to Sample the Inside of an Asteroid". Universe Today.
  13. ^"The touchdown site".JAXA. 19 February 2019.
  14. ^ab"Target marker separation operation".JAXA. 16 September 2019.
  15. ^Cook, Jia-Rui C. (14 January 2010)."Land Ho! Huygens Plunged to Titan Surface 5 Years Ago".Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved6 December 2018.The Huygens probe parachuted down to the surface of Saturn's haze-shrouded moon Titan exactly five years ago on Jan. 14, 2005 [...] as it plunged through Titan's hazy atmosphere and landed near a region now known as Adiri.
  16. ^NSSDCA staff (2005)."Huygens (NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1997-061C)".National Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA).Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved6 December 2018.Mass: 319 kg
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