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List of ancient Egyptian scribes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

typical depiction of a Egyptian scribe

This is alist of Egyptianscribes, almost exclusively from theancient Egyptian periods.

The hieroglyph used tosignify the scribe,to write, and"writings", etc., isGardiner sign Y3,
Y3
from the category of: 'writings, games, & music'. The hieroglyph contains the scribe's writing palette, a vertical case to hold writing-reeds, and a leather pouch to hold the colored ink blocks, mostly black and red.

Alphabetic list

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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

List of scribes

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List of scribes, especially starting with theOld Kingdom of Ancient Egypt.

ScribeTime periodNotes
Roy (Egyptian Noble)c. 1300 BC, 18th dynastyOwner of tombTT255
AhmesSecond Intermediate Period
17th century BC
part of
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
Amenemopec. 1200 BC, 19th dynastyAuthor on papyrus, inhieratic:
Instructions of Amenemopet
(12 ft long scroll)
Amenemope & HoriScribes, protagonists ofPapyrus Anastasi I
Amenhotep, son of HapuunderAmenhotep IIIlater deified
Ani (scribe)19th dynastythePapyrus of Ani, or scribe Ani
(aBook of the Dead)
Chancellor BayforSiptahstarted as "scribe and butler"
A life of 'king's servant' and many duties; ordered killed beforeSiptah dies (in 1 year)
a foreigner, and not buried in the tomb he had overseen (1 of 3)
General Djehutyimportant general
forThutmosis III
many titles
Royal Scribe, etc.
Dua-Khetipossible author of:
1-The Satire of the Trades
2-Instructions of Amenemhat
Hesy-Rascribe for PharaohDjoser (3rd dynasty)Noted for his wood panels (archaic hieroglyphs)
Hori & AmenemopeScribes, protagonists ofPapyrus Anastasi I
Hunefer
IrtyrauFemale scribe
(Nitocris I)
TT390
Khakheperresenb[1]ca. 2000 BC
MennaTomb of Menna,
Theban Tomb 69-TT69
Scribe of the Fields of the King
Meryre IIAmarna Period(Royal Scribe, etc., forNefertiti)
Tomb of Meryra II
NakhtReign ofThutmose IVTomb atTT52
Scribe and"Astronomer of Amun"
NakhtminThe King's Scribe
other titles, includingFan-bearer on the Right Side of the King
underTutankhamun
Created 5ushabtis aspresentation pieces for Tutankhamun's funeral. (the shabti photo is atNakhtmin; wood ushabti, some gilded gold, 6-columns of hieroglyphs, (Ht: 0.62m, (62 cm)))[2]
NebamunTomb of Nebamun
"Nebmerutef"18th dynasty2–"Baboon-(Thoth) and Scribe" statues
the baboon-(asThoth), the Symbolic God for thescribe, (seeTutelary deity)
PenthuAmarna period
Ptahhotep Tshefi
(grandson ofPtahhotep)
5th Dyn. to6th Dyn./25th-24th century BCSuspected author of his grandfather's precepts:The Maxims of Ptahhotep
(seePtahhotep)
Ramose(reign of
Ramesses II)
lived atDeir el-Medina
created for himself:TT7,TT212,TT250
Scribe in the Place of Truth
Reni-senebDynasty 18owner of theChair of Reniseneb on display at theMetropolitan Museum of Art, (seeCaning (furniture))
(See also: a Dynasty XII scribe,Reny-seneb, articlePah Tum.)
RoyScribeTT255
Senu18th dynastyScribe of the Army
(Stele and inscribed tomb enclosure)
Tuna el-Gebel necropolis
Setauwas"Viceroy ofKush", during reign ofRamesses IIin youth, was:
"Chief Scribe of the Vizier"
Thanuny
(Tjanuny)
(reign of
Thutmosis III)
TT74;Royal Scribe, and Army Commander, (Commander of Soldiers)
an extensive chronicle of Thutmosis' military exploits
Tjaneni records theBattle of Megiddo (15th century BC) at Karnak, Hall of Annals
The Seated Scribe4th dynastyA painted, lifelike seated statue in theLouvre

Theban Tomb list of scribes

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Scribes from the Theban Tombs.

  • TT7Ramose (TT7)-Scribe in the Place of Truth
  • TT17–Nebamon-(scribe title)
  • TT21–User-(scribe title)
  • TT23–Tjay-(or To)-(scribe title)
  • TT38–Djeserkaraseneb(Djeser-ka-ra-sen-b)-(scribe+title)
  • TT49–Neferhotep-(scribe title)
  • TT52Nakht-Scribe,"Astronomer of Amun"
  • TT56–Userhet-(titles)
  • TT57–Khaemhat-(titles)
  • TT65–Imiseba/Nebamon-(titles)
  • TT69Menna-Scribe of the Fields of the King
  • TT74–Tjanuny-(titles)
  • TT79–Amenemhat-(scribe title)
  • TT80–Tutnefer-(titles)
  • TT82–Piay-(scribe title)
  • TT102–"Imhotep"-scribe, etc.
  • TT107–NefersekherU-(scribe title)
  • TT136–Unknown-Royal Scribe
  • TT147–Heby/Unknown-(scribe-etc.)
  • TT226–Unknown-Royal Scribe
  • TT255Roy (Egyptian Noble)-Royal Scibe
  • TT347–Hon-Scribe
  • TT350–Unknown-Scribe
  • TT351–Apau(ApaU)-Scribe of Cavalry
  • TT364–Amenemheb-(scribe title)
  • TT365–NefermenU(Nefermenu)-(scribe title)
  • TT370–Unknown-Royal Scribe
  • TT373–Amenmessu-(scribe title)
  • TT374–Amenemopet-Treasury Scribe
  • TT387–Meryptah-(scribe title)
  • TT390–Irty-RaU(Irtyrau)-Female Scribe-etc.
  • TT403–Merymaat-Temple Scribe
  • TT406–Piay-(scribe title)
  • TT412–Kenamon-Royal Scribe
  • (Note: all names ending in "U" show a plural for the last 'hieroglyph "syllable"')

Scribes with block statues

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Scribes honored and revered with ablock statue. (The originalblock statue started with theTomb of Hetep,Saqqara,12th Dynasty as two cuboid statues, one each of granite and limestone, and inscriptions explaining the block form, and exposed limbs receiving the first rays of the morning sun-(to arise out of primordial earth). The granite statue represents the daytime sunlit journey, the limestone the night.[3])

  • Khay-(scribe)–New Kingdom-Thoth-(tutelary ofScribes)-honored in Shrine-form-(Naos)(atLouvre)
  • Nebnetro-(scribe)–honors Egyptian God figures: extensive hieroglyph story-(+plinth inscription)
  • Unknown1-(scribe)–atBritish Museum

Non-scribe, ancient Egyptians portrayed as "seated scribes"

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Bate, 1970
  2. ^James 2000,Tutankhamun, "Shabti presented byMinnakhte"-(Nakhtmin), p. 114.
  3. ^Hagan, 2003, 1999, p.128
  • Bate,The Burden of the Past and the English Poet (1970) byWalter Jackson Bate.
  • Hagen, R. Hagen, R.Egypt: People, Gods, Pharaohs, Rose-Marie & Rainer Hagen, (Barnes and Noble Books, New York), c 2003, (originally: Taschen, GmbH, Koln, c 2003, 1999); pg. 60; pg. 101.
  • James, 2000,Tutankhamun, T.G.H. James, Photographs, Araldo de Luca, c 2000, Friedman/Fairfax Publishers. Picture-book, (over-sized), 319 pp.List of Objects, p 316-319, (about 350+).Shabti: "Shabti presented byMinnakhte"-(Nakhtmin), {hardcover,ISBN 1-58663-032-6}
  • Shaw.Shaw, Ian,The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2000. (hardcover,ISBN 0-19-815034-2)

External links

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