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List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of historical aircraft of the RAF. For a list of the current aircraft used by the RAF, seeList of active United Kingdom military aircraft

Many aircraft types have served in the BritishRoyal Air Force since its formation in April 1918 from the merger of theRoyal Flying Corps andRoyal Naval Air Service. This is alist of RAF aircraft, including all currently active and retired types listed in alphabetic order by their RAF type name. For just those aircraft currently in service, seeList of active United Kingdom military aircraft. Aircraft operated with theFleet Air Arm from 1924 until 1939 were operated by the Royal Air Force on behalf of the Navy and are included; those operated by the Royal Navy after it re-acquired control of the aircraft used to support its operations in 1939 are not, but all aircraft operated in conjunction with the Navy are listed atList of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm.Army Air Corps aircraft are not included but can be found atList of aircraft of the Army Air Corps.

For aircraft operated before the merger of the RFC and RNAS in 1918:

Regular service with the RAF

[edit]
ManufacturerTypeOriginClassRoleIntroducedRetiredEngine(s)Notes
Sopwith1½ StrutterUKPropellerFighter/bomber/reconnaissance19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
Lockheed MartinF-35B Lightning IIUSAJetFighter/Stealth/Bomber2018In serviceSingle-enginedjet STOVL monoplane
FaireyIIIC, D & F[1]UKPropellerFleet spotter19181941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol138[2]UKPropellerResearch19361937Single-enginedpiston monoplane
British Aerospace/
Hawker Siddeley
125UKJetTransport19652015Twin-enginedjet monoplane
British Aerospace146UKJetTransport19862022[3][4]Four-enginedjet monoplane
Short184UKPropellerBomber19181921Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
Short320[5]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1918Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
Avro504K & N[6]UKPropellerTrainer/communications19181933Single-enginedpiston biplane
AgustaA109E/A109SPItalyRotorcraftLiaison20062024Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
BellAiracobra[7]USAPropellerFighter/ground attack19411942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyAlbacoreUKPropellerTorpedo bomber19401944Single-enginedpiston biplane
Armstrong WhitworthAlbemarle[8]UKPropellerBomber/transport/glider tug19431946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroAldershot[9]UKPropellerLong range day/night bomber19241926Single-enginedpiston biplane
AvroAndover[10]UKPropellerTransport/ambulance1924Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker SiddeleyAndover[11]UKPropellerTransport19651993Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
AvroAnson[12]UKPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/trainer/transport19361968Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroAthena[13]UKPropellerTrainer19501955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth/
Hawker Siddeley
Argosy[14]UKPropellerTransport19621978Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
FairchildArgus[15]USAPropellerTransport19411945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AirbusAtlas C.1SpainPropellerTransport2014In serviceFour-enginedturboprop monoplane
Armstrong WhitworthAtlas[16]UKPropellerArmy co-operation/trainer19271935Single-enginedpiston biplane
HawkerAudax[17]UKPropellerArmy co-operation19311945Single-enginedpiston biplane
TaylorcraftAusterAOP.6/AOP.9[18]UKPropellerAir Observation19421954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AusterAOP.6/T.7/AOP.9[19]UKPropellerAir Observation19451957Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Boulton PaulBalliol[20]UKPropellerTrainer19501957Single-enginedpiston monoplane
MartinBaltimore[21]USAPropellerMedium bomber19411946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyBarracudaUKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber19431945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BeagleBasset[22]UKPropellerCommunications transport19651974Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyBattle[23]UKPropellerBomber19371949Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Royal Aircraft FactoryB.E.2[13]UKPropellerReconnaissance19121919Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft FactoryB.E.12UKPropellerFighter19181918Single-enginedpiston biplane
BristolBeaufighter[24]UKPropellerStrike fighter/night fighter/target tug19401960Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolBeaufort[25]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19391946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
ShortBelfast[26]UKPropellerTransport19661976Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Bristol/
Westland
Belvedere[27]UKRotorcraftTransport19611969Twin-enginedturboshaft twin-rotor helicopter
BrewsterBermuda[28]USAPropellerDive bomber19421944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BlackburnBeverley[29]UKPropellerTransport19551967Four-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroBison[30]UKPropellerFleet spotter19221929Single-enginedpiston biplane
BlackburnBlackburnUKPropellerFleet spotter19231931Single-enginedpiston biplane
BristolBlenheim[31]UKPropellerBomber19371944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolBombay[32]UKPropellerBomber/transport19391944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
DouglasBoston[33]USAPropellerMedium bomber/trainer/night fighter19401945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BlackburnBotha[34]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber/trainer19391944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolBrigand[35]UKPropellerTorpedo fighter/medium bomber/naval strike/trainer19461958Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolF.2B Fighter[36]UKPropellerFighter/army cooperation/light bomber19181932Single-enginedpiston biplane
BristolBritannia[37]UKPropellerTransport19591975Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Blackburn
Hawker Siddeley
Buccaneer[38]UKJetNaval strike19691994Twin-enginedjet monoplane
BristolBuckingham[39]UKPropellerBomber, transport19441950Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolBuckmaster[40]UKPropellerTrainer19451958Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BrewsterBuffalo[41]USAPropellerFighter19401942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolBulldog[42]UKPropellerFighter/trainer19291937Single-enginedpiston biplane
Scottish AviationBulldog[43]UKPropellerBasic trainer19722001Single-enginedpiston monoplane
MartinsydeBuzzard[44]UKPropellerFighter19181922Single-enginedpiston biplane
SopwithCamel[45]UKPropellerFighter19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
FaireyCampaniaUKPropellerReconnaissance19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
English ElectricCanberra[46]UKJetBomber, photo reconnaissance, trainer19512006Twin-enginedjet monoplane
ConsolidatedCatalina[47]USAPropellerMaritime patrol19391945Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat/amphibian
Boeing/
Boeing Vertol
Chinook[48]USARotorcraftTransport1980In serviceTwin-enginedturboshaft twin-rotor helicopter
de Havilland CanadaChipmunk[49][Note 1]UKPropellerTrainer19491996Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandCirrus Moth[50]UKPropellerCommunications/trainer19261930Single-enginedpiston biplane
CurtissCleveland[51]USAPropellerDive-bomber19401941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Handley PageClive[52]UKPropellerTransport1931Twin-enginedpiston biplane
SaroCloud[53]UKPropellerNavigational trainer19331936Twin-enginedamphibious monoplane
de HavillandComet[Note 2]UKPropellerExperimental19351936Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandComet[54]UKJetReconnaissance19561975Four-enginedjet monoplane
ConsolidatedCoronado[51]USAPropellerTransport19431946Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
FairchildCornell[55]USAPropellerTrainer19431945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
SopwithCuckoo[56]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19181923Single-enginedpiston biplane
DouglasDakota[57]USAPropellerTransport19421970[Note 3]Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BlackburnDartUKPropellerTorpedo bomber19231933Single-enginedpiston biplane
Britten-NormanDefender R.2/T.3[58][Note 4]UKPropellerTrainer/Surveillance20192021Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Boulton PaulDefiant[61]UKPropellerFighter/night fighter/target tug19391945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerDemon[62]UKPropellerFighter19311939Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandDevon[63]UKPropellerTransport19481984Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
AircoDH.4A[64]UKPropellerBomber/transport1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
AircoDH.6UKPropellerTrainer1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
AircoDH.9[64]UKPropellerBomber1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
AircoDH.9A[65][Note 5]UKPropellerBomber19181931Single-enginedpiston biplane
AircoDH.10 Amiens[66]UKPropellerBomber19181923Twin-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandDH.86 Express[67]UKPropellerTransport1937Four-enginedpiston biplane
SopwithDolphin[56]UKPropellerFighter19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandDominie[68][Note 6]UKPropellerTransport/trainer19381946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker SiddeleyDominie[69]UKJetNavigation trainer19652011Twin-enginedjet monoplane
de HavillandDon[70]UKPropellerTrainer/communications/liaison19381939Single-enginedpiston monoplane
SopwithDragon[71]UKPropellerFighter19191919Single-enginedpiston biplane
WestlandDragonfly[72]UKRotorcraftTransport19501956Single-enginedpiston helicopter
AirspeedEnvoy[73]UKPropellerTransport1938Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BeechcraftExpeditor[74]USAPropellerTransport/trainer1937Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
MilesFalcon[75]UKPropellerCommunications/trainer1935Single-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyFawn[76]UKPropellerBomber19241929Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft FactoryF.E.2d[77]UKPropellerBomber19181918Single-enginedpusher biplane
FelixstoweF.2A[77]UKPropellerMaritime patrol1918Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
FelixstoweF.3[78]UKPropellerMaritime patrol1918Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
FelixstoweF.5[79]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19181925Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
SlingsbyFireflyUKPropellerTrainer19952010Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Armstrong WhitworthF.K.8[30]UKPropellerArtillery Spotter, Bomber19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandFlamingo[70][Note 7]UKPropellerTransport19391940Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BoeingFortress[80]USAPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/electronic warfare19411945Four-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyFox[81]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19261933Single-enginedpiston biplane
HawkerFury[82]UKPropellerFighter19311939Single-enginedpiston biplane
GlosterGamecock[83]UKPropellerFighter19261931Single-enginedpiston biplane
GlosterGauntlet[84]UKPropellerFighter19351939Single-enginedpiston biplane
WestlandGazelle[85]UKRotorcraftTrainer/VIP transport1973Single-enginedturboshaft helicopter
de HavillandGenet Moth[50]UKPropellerTrainer1927Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandGispy Moth[86]UKPropellerTrainer/communications1930Single-enginedpiston biplane
GlosterGladiator[87]UKPropellerFighter/meteorology19371944Single-enginedpiston biplane
BoeingC-17A Globemaster IIIUSAJetTransport2001[88]In serviceFour-enginedjet monoplane
Folland/Hawker SiddeleyGnat[89]UKJetTrainer19621979Single-enginedjet monoplane
FaireyGordon[90]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19311941Single-enginedpiston biplane
GlosterGrebe[91]UKPropellerFighter19231931Single-enginedpiston biplane
BellGriffinCanadaRotorcraftTraining
Search and rescue/support
19972023Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
WacoHadrian[92]USAGliderInfantry glider19431947NilGlider
Handley PageHalifax[93]UKPropellerBomber/transport19401952Four-enginedpiston monoplane
FaireyHamble BabyUKPropellerReconnaissance1918Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
General AircraftHamilcar[94]UKGliderTransport19421950NilGlider
Handley PageHampden[95]UKPropellerBomber19381945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerHardy[96]UKPropellerTropicalized general purpose/bomber19351941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley/
BAe
Harrier[97]UKJetGround attack/reconnaissance/trainer19691994Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
British AerospaceHarrier IIUKJetGround attack/reconnaissance/trainer19892011Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
Handley PageHarrowUKPropellerTorpedo bomber/Reconnaissance19261928Single-enginedpiston biplane
Handley PageHarrow[98]UKPropellerBomber/transport19371945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerHart[99]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19301943Single-enginedpiston biplane
North AmericanHarvard[100]USAPropellerTrainer19391955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley PageHastings[101]UKPropellerTransport/trainer19481977Four-enginedpiston monoplane
DouglasHavoc[102]USAPropellerMedium bomber/night fighter19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Siddeley/BAeHawk[103]UKJetTrainer1976In serviceSingle-enginedjet monoplane
HawkerHector[104]UKPropellerArmy co-operation/glider tug19371942Single-enginedpiston biplane
FaireyHendon[105]UKPropellerBomber19361939Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerHenley[106]UKPropellerTarget tug19391942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
LockheedC-130 Hercules[107]USAPropellerTransport19672023Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Handley PageHereford[95]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19401940Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandHeron[63][Note 8]UKPropellerTransport19551972Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley PageHeyford[108]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19331941Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Handley PageHinaidi[109]UKPropellerBomber19291937Twin-enginedpiston biplane
HawkerHind[110]UKPropellerBomber/trainer19351939Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandHornet[111]UKPropellerFighter19451955Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandHornet MothUKPropellerCommunications19381946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AirspeedHorsa[112]UKGliderTroop glider19421945NilGlider
HawkerHorsley[113]UKPropellerBomber/torpedo bomber19271935Single-enginedpiston biplane
General AircraftHotspurUKGliderTrainer19411945NilGlider
SikorskyHoverfly I[114]USARotorcraftTrainer19451945Single-enginedpiston helicopter
SikorskyHoverfly II[114]USARotorcraftTrainer19461950Single-enginedpiston helicopter
LockheedHudson[115]USAPropellerMaritime patrol/bomber/transport19391945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandHummingbird[116][117]UKPropellerTrainer19241927Single-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerHunter[118]UKJetFighter/fighter-bomber/reconnaissance/trainer19541994Single-enginedjet monoplane
HawkerHurricane[119]UKPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber/night fighter19371947Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BeagleHusky[Note 9]UKPropellerTrainer19691989Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley PageHyderabad[120]UKPropellerBomber19251933Twin-enginedpiston biplane
BeardmoreInflexibleUKPropellerBomber19281930Three-enginedpiston monoplane
BlackburnIris[121]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19301934Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
Britten-NormanIslander CC.2[122][Note 10]UKPropellerSurveillance19922017Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Britten-NormanIslander R.1[58][Note 11]UKPropellerSurveillance20192021Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
SEPECATJaguar[124]UKJetGround-attack/reconnaissance/trainer19742007Twin-enginedjet monoplane
GlosterJavelin[125]UKJetAll-weather fighter/interceptor19561968Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Hunting Percival/
Hunting/
BAC
Jet Provost[126]UKJetTrainer19551993Single-enginedjet monoplane
Handley Page
Scottish Aviation
Jetstream[127]UKPropellerTrainer19732003Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
BlackburnKangaroo[28]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19181919Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker SiddeleyKestrel[128]UKJetFighter/ground-attack19641965Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
BeechcraftKing AirUSAPropellerTrainer1972Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
CurtissKittyhawkUSAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber1942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
ShortKnuckledusterUKPropellerMaritime patrol19351935Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat. Trials only
AvroLancaster[129]UKPropellerHeavy bomber/reconnaissance/maritime patrol19421954Four-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroLancastrian[130][131]UKPropellerTransport19451950Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Saunders-RoeLerwick[132]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19391942Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat
ConsolidatedLiberator[133]USAPropellerHeavy bomber, transport, maritime patrol19411947Four-enginedpiston monoplane
English Electric/
BAC
Lightning[134]UKJetFighter/interceptor19591988Twin-enginedjet monoplane
LockheedLightning[135]USAPropellerHeavy fighter19421943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroLincoln[136]UKPropellerBomber19451963Four-enginedpiston monoplane
LockheedLodestar[135]USAPropellerTransport1941Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
SaroLondon[137]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19361941Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
FaireyLong-range Monoplane[138]UKPropellerExperimental (Distance record)19281933Single-enginedpiston monoplane
WestlandLysander[139]UKPropellerArmy co-operation/liaison19381946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BristolM.1CUKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston monoplane
MilesMagister[140]UKPropellerTrainer19371944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroManchester[141]UKPropellerBomber19401942Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley PageMarathon[142]UKPropellerNavigation trainer19531958Four-enginedpiston monoplane
MartinMarauder[143]USAPropellerBomber19421945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
MartinMariner[44]USAPropellerMaritime patrol/transport19431947Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat
MilesMartinet[144]UKPropellerTarget tug19421950Single-enginedpiston monoplane
MartinMaryland[145]USAPropellerBomber19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
MilesMaster[146]UKPropellerTrainer19391945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
MilesMentor[75]UKPropellerTrainer/communications1938Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AgustaWestlandMerlinUKRotorcraftTransport20012016Three-enginedturboshaft helicopter
MilesMessenger[147]UKPropellerLiaison19431948Single-enginedpiston monoplane
GlosterMeteor[148]UKJetFighter/Reconnaissance19441977Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Armstrong WhitworthMeteor[149]UKJetNight fighter19511961Twin-enginedjet monoplane
North AmericanMitchell[150]USAPropellerBomber19421950Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
CurtissMohawk[151]USAPropellerFighter19401944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandMosquito[152]UKPropellerBomber/reconnaissance/fighter-bomber/
night fighter/target tug
19411956Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
North AmericanMustang[153]USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19421946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
LockheedNeptune[154]USAPropellerMaritime patrol/AEW19521957Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Nieuport
Gloster
Nighthawk[155]UKPropellerFighter19201923Single-enginedpiston biplane
MilesNighthawk[75]UKPropellerTrainer19381940Single-enginedpiston monoplane
NieuportNightjar[147]UKPropellerFighter19221924Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley
BAE
Nimrod[156]UKJetMaritime patrol/airborne early warning19692011Four-enginedjet monoplane
NorthopNomad[157]USAPropellerBomber/trainer19401940Single-enginedpiston monoplane
NorthropN-3PB[157]USAPropellerMaritime patrol19411943Single-enginedmonoplane floatplane
NormanN.T.2BUKPropellerTrainer1918Single-enginedpusher flying boat biplane
Handley PageO/400[52]UKPropellerBomber19181920Twin-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland CanadaOtterCanadaPropellerLight TransportSTOLbush plane1954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Boulton PaulOverstrand[158]UKPropellerMedium bomber/gunnery trainer19341941Twin-enginedpiston biplane
AirspeedOxford[159]UKPropellerTrainer1937[160]1956[161]Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
ParnallPantherUKPropellerReconnaissance19191926Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hunting PercivalPembroke[162]UKPropellerReconnaissance19531988Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BlackburnPerth[163]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19341938Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
PercivalPetrel[164]UKPropellerCommunications19381947Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
McDonnell DouglasPhantom[165]USAJetFighter/ground attack/reconnaissance19691992Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Scottish AviationPioneer[166]UKPropellerTransport19531969Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroPrefect[10]UKPropellerTrainer1935Single-enginedpiston biplane
PercivalPrentice[167]UKPropellerTrainer/communications19471953Single-enginedpiston monoplane
PercivalProctor[168]UKPropellerTrainer/communications19391955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Hunting PercivalProvost[169]UKPropellerTrainer19531969Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland/
Aérospatiale/
Airbus Helicopters
Puma[170]UKRotorcraftTransport19712025Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
SopwithPupUKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
de HavillandPuss MothUKPropellerCommunications19301943Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandQueen Bee[67]UKPropellerPilotless target droneSingle-enginedpiston biplane
AirspeedQueen Wasp[73]UKPropellerPilotless target piston drone1940Single-enginedpiston biplane
ShortRangoon[171]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19311939Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
Royal Aircraft FactoryR.E.8[164]UKPropellerArtillery spotting and reconnaissance19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
VulteeReliantUSAPropellerTrainer/communicationsSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
BoeingRivet Joint/
Airseeker
USAJetSIGINT2013In serviceFour-enginedjet monoplane
BlackburnRocUKPropellerCarrier fighter, target tug,19391943Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AvroRota[130]UKRotorcraftArmy co-operation19341945Single-enginedpiston autogyro
CanadairSabre[172]CanadaJetFighter19531956Single-enginedjet monoplane
SopwithSalamander[71]UKPropellerGround attack19181922Single-enginedpiston biplane
SupermarineScapa[173]UKPropellerGeneral Reconnaissance19351938Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
NieuportScoutFrancePropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft FactoryS.E.5AUKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
ShortSeaford[45]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19461948Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
FaireySeafoxUKPropellerShip-borne reconnaissance seaplane19371939Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
WestlandSea King[174]UKRotorcraftAir-sea rescue19772015Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
FaireySealUKPropellerFleet spotter19331943Single-enginedpiston biplane
SupermarineSea Otter[175]UKPropellerAir-sea rescue/fleet spotting/communications19431949Single-enginedamphibious biplane
RaytheonSentinelCanadaJetBattlefield Surveillance20082021Twin-enginedjet monoplane
StinsonSentinel[176]USAPropellerLiaison19431946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
BoeingSentryUSAJetAirborne early warning19902021Four-enginedjet monoplane
AvroShackleton[177]UKPropellerMaritime patrol/AEW/trainer19511991Four-enginedpiston monoplane
BeechcraftShadow R1USAPropellerBattlefield Surveillance2009In serviceTwin-enginedturboprop monoplane
BlackburnSharkUKPropellerTorpedo bomber19361942Single-enginedpiston biplane
Boulton PaulSidestrand[178]UKPropellerBomber19281934Twin-enginedpiston biplane
ShortSingapore[179]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19351941Four-enginedbiplane flying boat
Armstrong WhitworthSiskin[180]UKPropellerFighter/trainer19241932Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bell/WestlandSioux[74]UKRotorcraftTrainer1967Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Saunders-RoeSkeeter[181]UKRotorcraftTrainer19581964Single-enginedpiston helicopter
BlackburnSkuaUKPropellerFighter/dive-bomber19381945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
DouglasSkymaster[15]USAPropellerTransport19441946Four-enginedpiston monoplane
SopwithSnipe[182]UKPropellerFighter19181926Single-enginedpiston biplane
SupermarineSouthampton[183]UKPropellerReconnaissance19251937Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
SPADS.XIIIFrancePropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
SupermarineSpitfire[184]UKPropellerFighter, photo Reconnaissance19381954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
SupermarineSpiteful[185]UKPropellerFighterSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
EurocopterSquirrel[186]FranceRotorcraftTrainer1997Single-enginedturboshaft helicopter
ShortStirling[187]UKPropellerBomber/transport19401946Four-enginedpiston monoplane
SupermarineStranraer[188]UKPropellerMaritime patrol19361940Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
ShortSunderland[189]UKPropellerMaritime patrol/transport19381959Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
SupermarineSwift[190]UKJetFighter/Reconnaissance19541961Single-enginedjet monoplane
FaireySwordfishUKPropellerTorpedo-bomber/Reconnaissance19361945Single-enginedpiston biplane
BristolSycamore[191]UKRotorcraftCommunications/ambulance/search and rescue19521971Single-enginedpiston helicopter
HawkerTempest[192]UKPropellerFighter/target tug19441951Single-enginedpiston monoplane
RepublicThunderbolt[193]USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19441945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandTiger Moth[194]UKPropellerTrainer19321951Single-enginedpiston biplane
CurtissTomahawk[195]USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19401944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
HawkerTomtit[196]UKPropellerTrainer19291935Single-enginedpiston biplane
PanaviaTornado[197]UKJetFighter/bomber19792019[198]Twin-enginedjet monoplane
BeechTravellerUSAPropellerTransportSingle-enginedpiston biplane
LockheedTriStarUSAJetTransport/tanker19842013Three-enginedjet monoplane
ShortTucanoUKPropellerTrainer19882019Single-enginedturboprop monoplane
AvroTutor[199]UKPropellerTrainer19301937Single-enginedpiston biplane
GrobTutorGermanyPropellerTrainer1998In serviceSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
Scottish AviationTwin Pioneer[200]UKPropellerTransport19581969Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
EurocopterTwin SquirrelFranceRotorcraftTransport/communicationsTwin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
HawkerTyphoon[201]UKPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19411945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
EurofighterTyphoonUKJetFighter-bomber2007In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
Handley PageV/1500UKPropellerBomber19181920Four-enginedpiston biplane
VickersValentia[202]UKPropellerBomber/transport19341944Twin-enginedpiston biplane
VickersValetta[203]UKPropellerTransport/trainer19481969Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersValiant[204]UKJetBomber/tanker19551965Four-enginedjet monoplane
de HavillandVampire[205]UKJetFighter/night fighter/trainer19461972Single-enginedjet monoplane
VickersVarsity[206]UKPropellerTrainer19511976Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers/
BAC
VC10[207][208]UKJetTransport/tanker19662013Four-enginedjet monoplane
PercivalVega Gull[209]UKPropellerCommunications1938Single-enginedpiston monoplane
VulteeVengeance[210][211]UKPropellerDive bomber/target tug19421948Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de HavillandVenom[212]UKJetFighter-bomber/night fighter19521962Single-enginedjet monoplane
LockheedVentura[213]USAPropellerMedium bomber/maritime patrol19421946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersVernon[214]UKPropellerTransport19221927Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Handley PageVictor[215]UKJetStrategic bomber/tanker/Reconnaissance19571993Four-enginedjet monoplane
VickersVictoria[216]UKPropellerTransport19261935Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Vultee
Stinson
Vigiliant[176]USAPropellerArmy co-operation1941Single-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersViking[131][217][218][Note 12]UKPropellerTransport19461959Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersVildebeest[219]UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19331942Single-enginedpiston biplane
VickersVimy[220]UKPropellerBomber19181931Twin-enginedpiston biplane
VickersVincent[182]UKPropellerArmy co-operation19341941Single-enginedpiston biplane
VickersVirginia[221]UKPropellerHeavy bomber/parachute training19241937Twin-enginedpiston biplane
AirbusVoyagerSpainJetTanker/Transport2012In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
Avro
Hawker Siddeley
Vulcan[222]UKJetStrategic bomber/tanker/Reconnaissance19571984Four-enginedjet monoplane
WestlandWallace[223]UKPropellerUtility19331943Single-enginedpiston biplane
WestlandWalrus[224]UKPropellerFleet Reconnaissance19211925Single-enginedpiston biplane
SupermarineWalrus[225]UKPropellerAir-sea rescue, fleet spotting and communications19361946Single-enginedpusher amphibian biplane
WestlandWapiti[226]UKPropellerGeneral purpose/bomber/trainer19281940Single-enginedpiston biplane
VickersWarwick[227]UKPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/transport19431946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
BoeingWashington[228]USAPropellerBomber19501958Four-enginedpiston monoplane
WestlandWelkin[224]UKPropellerHigh altitude fighter19441944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersWellesley[229]UKPropellerBomber19371942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
VickersWellington[230]UKPropellerMedium bomber/Maritime patrol/transport/trainer/AEW19381953Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
WestlandWessex[231]UKRotorcraftTransport/air-sea rescue19641985Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
WestlandWhirlwind[232]UKPropellerFighter19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
WestlandWhirlwind[233]UKRotorcraftAir-sea rescue/transport19551977Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Armstrong WhitworthWhitley[234]UKPropellerMedium bomber/maritime patrol/transport/trainer19371945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
EmbraerPhenom T.1BrazilJetTrainer2016In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
HawkerWoodcock[235]UKPropellerNight fighter19241928Single-enginedpiston biplane
AvroYork[236]UKPropellerTransport19431957Four-enginedpiston monoplane
DassaultFalcon 900LX Envoy CC.1FranceJetTransport2022In serviceThree-enginedjet monoplane

Aircraft impressed into RAF service

[edit]

Civil aircraft

[edit]
Civil aircraft[237]
Aircraft typeNumber
impressed
Unit(s)/location/purpose
Aeronca 50 Chief1India
Airspeed AS 5 Courier[238]9
Airspeed AS 6 Envoy[238]2
Airspeed Ferry2One used byRAF Halton in 1940, then both used as instructional airframes.[239]
Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta[238]531 Squadron in India and Iraq, ex-Imperial Airways/BOAC
Armstrong Whitworth Ensign[238]224 Squadron, ex-Imperial Airways/BOAC
Avro 504N[238]7glider tug
Avro 642 Eighteen1
Avro 652[238]2navigation training
Avro Cadet32No. 3 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS) atRAF Hamble and RAF Watchfield
Avro Commodore[238]1RAF Cranfield Communications Flight
Avro 619 Five1No. 11 Air Observer Navigation School (AONS) atRAF Hamble
Beech 17 Traveller4
Bellanca Pacemaker1
British Aircraft Double Eagle2
British Aircraft Eagle[238]4
British Aircraft Swallow[238]9some converted into gliders
British Aircraft Company Drone1608 Squadron
Blackburn B-231No. 4 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS) at Brough
Boeing 247D[238]1Telecommunications Research Establishment, ex-RCAF
Cessna C-34 Airmaster1Used a few weeks in 1941 byRAF Hucknall, sold in 1942.[240]
Cierva C.30A[238]5529 Squadron
Cierva C.40 Rota Mk II2
Comper Swift[238]21 used by25 Squadron and second by247 Squadron
Curtiss T-32 Condor II4
De Havilland DH.86B[238]224 Squadron
De Havilland Albatross[238]2271 Squadron, ex-Imperial Airways/BOAC
De Havilland Dragon[238]17
De Havilland Dragon Rapide[238]40
De Havilland Dragonfly[238]15
De Havilland Flamingo[238]324 Squadron, ex-BOAC
De Havilland Fox Moth2
De Havilland Gipsy Moth[238]37
De Havilland Hornet Moth[238]6425 used for coastal patrol
De Havilland Moth Minor[238]26glider tug
De Havilland Leopard Moth[238]45communications
De Havilland Moth Major[238]unk.
De Havilland Puss Moth[238]47communications
De Havilland Tiger Moth[238]160 +training
Desoutter Mk.II[241]4
Douglas DC-2[241]19No. 31 Squadron RAF in India, Iraq and Burma, 1941 - 1943[242][243][244]
Douglas DC-31031 Squadron and24 Squadron (2 ex-SABENA).
Fairchild 242RAF Halton Communications Flight
Fairchild 91[241]1air-sea rescue in the Middle East
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor1Danish Air LinesWar prize seized after Germany invaded Denmark.
Flown by BOAC but rarely used due to restrictions on flying German aircraft.
Crashed on delivery toAir Transport Auxiliary and dismantled.[245]
Fokker F.XXII[241]2ex-KLM. No. 1 Air Observer Navigation School (AONS) at Prestwick
Fokker F.XXXVI[241]1ex-KLM, No. 1 Air Observer Navigation School (AONS) at Prestwick
Ford Trimotor[241]1271 Squadron, ex-Guinness family private aircraft
Foster Wikner Warferry[246]324 Squadron, Communications FlightsRAF Cranwell andRAF Northolt
General Aircraft Cagnet[241]1School of Army Co-operation
General Aircraft Cygnet[241]5Nos.23,24,85,88 and510 Squadrons
General Aircraft Owlet[241]123 Squadron
General Aircraft Monospar (ST-6, 10 & 12)[241]4Nos 7 and 8Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Units (AACU)
General Aircraft Monospar ST-25[241]13
General Aircraft Owlet1Nos.23 and605 Squadrons.
Grumman Goose[52]2Operated by24 Squadron and ATA in 1943
Grumman Widgeon1West Africa
Handley Page HP.42[241]3271 Squadron, ex-Imperial Airways/BOAC
Harlow PC-5A5India
Heston Phoenix[241]324 Squadron
Koolhoven F.K.431Dutch private aircraft
Lockheed Model 10 Electra[241]424 Squadron
Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior[241]224 Squadron
Messerschmitt Aldon[241]3Station Flights atRAF Abingdon,RAF Andover andRAF Northolt
Miles Falcon[241]6Station Flights atRAF Heston,RAF Northolt andRAF Sealand
Miles Hawk Major[241]11
Miles Hawk Trainer[241]11No. 8 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS).
Miles Mohawk[241]1RAF Andover
Miles Monarch[241]5Abingdon and Halton Communications Flights
Miles Whitney Straight[241]21
Parnall Heck[241]31 at Communications FlightRAF Turnhouse and 1 at24 Squadron
Percival Gull[241]1
Percival Q.6 Petrel[246]9
Percival Vega Gull[246]20
Piper J-4 Cub Coupe[246]19
Saro Cutty Sark2No. 3 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School (ERFTS)
Savoia-Marchetti S.73[246]7Nos.24 and271 Squadrons, ex-SABENA
Short Empire[246]4Maritime patrol with Nos.119 and413 squadrons, ex-Imperial Airways/BOAC
Short G-class[246]3Maritime patrol with119 Squadron
Short Mercury[246]1320 Squadron
Short Scion[246]11
Short Scion Senior1173 Squadron
Spartan Cruiser3No. 6 and 7 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Units (AACU)
Spartan Executive1No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit RAF
Stampe SV.4B[246]1510 Squadron
Stinson Reliant[246]11
Stinson Voyager[246]2
Taylorcraft Auster Plus C and Plus D[246]23
Tipsy B/Trainer6No. 18 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF
Westland Wessex1
Zlin 2121Used by the RAF in India

Military aircraft

[edit]
icon
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Title
TypeOriginal operatorNumberPeriodUnit(s)Purpose
Bloch MB.81L'Armee de l'Air11940No.2Free French FlightCommunications
Bücker Bü 181Luftwaffe70 ~1945-1946VariousCommunications
Caudron SimounL'Armee de l'Air21940-1 with267 SquadronCommunications
Caproni Ca.148Regia Aeronautica11941Khartoum Communications Flight &117 SquadronTransport
Dewoitine D.520L'Armee de l'Air31940-Free French FlightFighter
Dornier Do 17KaRoyal Yugoslav Air Force21941EgyptBomber/transport
Dornier Do 22KjRoyal Yugoslav Navy81941-1942230 SquadronAnti-submarine patrol
Fieseler Fi 156Luftwaffe50 ~1939-1946VariousCommunications/reconnaissance
Focke-Wulf Fw 58Luftwaffe9 ~1945-1946VariousCommunications
Fokker T.VIIIW[78]Marineluchtvaartdienst51940-1940320 SquadronConvoy patrol
Heinkel He 115A-2Marinens Flyvevsen41940-1943Royal Norwegian Navy flightClandestine operations
Junkers Ju 52/3mLuftwaffe70 ~1945-1946VariousTransport
Loire 13011940-1941No. 2Free French FlightCommunications
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406L'Armee de l'Air31940-1942No. 2Free French FlightFighter
Potez 29L'Armee de l'Air21940-?No. 2Free French Flightcommunications
Potez 63-11L'Armee de l'Air41940-1942No. 2Free French FlightCommunications
Rogožarski SIM-XIV-HRoyal Yugoslav Navy11941-1942230 SquadronReconnaissance
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79KRoyal Yugoslav Air Force41941-19431 with No.2 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit,
3 with117 Sqdn, 1 with173 Sqdn
Transport
Savoia-Marchetti SM.82Regia Aeronautica21945-1946Transport
Siebel Si 204Luftwaffe65 ~1945-1946VariousCommunications

Captured or interned

[edit]

Captured or interned examples of the following aircraft were at one time flown by either the RAF or more normally by theRoyal Aircraft Establishment for evaluation.

Argentine aircraft

[edit]

German aircraft

[edit]

Italian aircraft

[edit]

Japanese aircraft

[edit]

Schneider Trophy seaplanes

[edit]

Aircraft used by the Royal Air Force in support of its efforts in theSchneider Trophy races, and includes aircraft used solely as trainers.

Training gliders

[edit]

The following Gliders are or were flown by RAF training squadrons:

Airships and balloons

[edit]

UAVs and drones

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^UK variant completely redesigned from Canadian original and shared few interchangeable parts.
  2. ^Racer evaluated as K5084
  3. ^One aircraft for training and support with Memorial Flight
  4. ^AL2 and T3 transferred from theArmy on 2 April 2019.[59] In July 2021, reported were retired from service on 30 June 2021.[60]
  5. ^The DH-9A wasn't a variant of the DH-9, but was instead entirely redesigned by Westland.
  6. ^Dominie was the RAF's name for the Dragon Rapide - impressed examples retained original name
  7. ^Evaluation only, later impressed. RAF name was to have been Hertfordshire
  8. ^Used by Queen's flight
  9. ^Single example donated to RAF
  10. ^Sold in 2017.[123]
  11. ^AL1 transferred from theArmy on 2 April 2019.[59] In July 2021, reported were retired from service on 30 June 2021.[60]
  12. ^Used by Queen's flight

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 237–238, 243–245, 587
  2. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 130–131
  3. ^"Royal Air Force".
  4. ^"UK's Royal Air Force ends BAe 146 operations".
  5. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 604
  6. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 44–47
  7. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 98–99
  8. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 34–35
  9. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 48–49
  10. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 574
  11. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 370–372
  12. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 53–58
  13. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 576
  14. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 368–369
  15. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 586
  16. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 25–27
  17. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 326–327
  18. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 39–43, 159–160
  19. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 39–43, 159–160
  20. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 121–122
  21. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 401–402
  22. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 96–97
  23. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 252–255
  24. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 140–145
  25. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 138–139
  26. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 465–466
  27. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 561–562
  28. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 578
  29. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 106–107
  30. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 573
  31. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 132–135, 146–147
  32. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 136–137
  33. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 224–226
  34. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 104–105
  35. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 152–154
  36. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 125–126
  37. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 157–158
  38. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 377–378
  39. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 148–149
  40. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 150–151
  41. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 123–124
  42. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 127–129
  43. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 443–444
  44. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 596
  45. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 605
  46. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 229–236
  47. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 161–162
  48. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 611–612
  49. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 210–211
  50. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 582
  51. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 579
  52. ^abcThetford, 1978, p. 592
  53. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 43–434
  54. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 220–221
  55. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 587
  56. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 606
  57. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 227–228
  58. ^ab"Avionic Upgrades for the RAF's Britten-Norman Islanders".Britten-Norman (Press release). 23 July 2019. Retrieved22 February 2020.
  59. ^abJennings, Gareth (2 April 2019)."UK transfers Defender and Islander special mission aircraft from AAC to RAF".Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved23 February 2020.
  60. ^ab"Farewell Islander/Defender".Scramble. Dutch Aviation Society. 11 July 2021. Retrieved13 August 2021.
  61. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 118–120
  62. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 324–325
  63. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 585
  64. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 580
  65. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 177–178
  66. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 179–180
  67. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 583
  68. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 185–186
  69. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 372–373
  70. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 584
  71. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 607
  72. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 554–555
  73. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 572
  74. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 577
  75. ^abcThetford, 1978, p. 597
  76. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 239–240
  77. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 588
  78. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 589
  79. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 256–257
  80. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 108–111
  81. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 241–242
  82. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 322–323, 335–336
  83. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 261–262
  84. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 263–264
  85. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 568–569
  86. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 181–182
  87. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 265–266
  88. ^"First of four Boeing C-17s is handed over to the UK RAF".Flight International: 6. 22–28 May 2001.
  89. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 366–367
  90. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 248–249
  91. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 258–260
  92. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 623
  93. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 296–303
  94. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 622
  95. ^abThetford, 1978, pp.292-295
  96. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 330–331
  97. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 374–376
  98. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 289–291
  99. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 320–321, 328–329
  100. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 415–416
  101. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 304–306
  102. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 222–223
  103. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 381–382
  104. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 337–338
  105. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 250–251
  106. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 347–348
  107. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 397–398
  108. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 287–288
  109. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 285–286
  110. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 332–334
  111. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 204–205
  112. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 620
  113. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 316–317
  114. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 603
  115. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 387–392
  116. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 581
  117. ^Wingspan, January 1996, p. 52
  118. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 358–365
  119. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 339–346
  120. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 283–284
  121. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 100–101
  122. ^"Islander BN2T CC Mk2".Royal Air Force. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2012.
  123. ^Warnes, Alan (12 August 2017)."RAF Islanders Replaced by Civilian-Contracted Aircraft".Warnesy's World of Military Aviation. Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2018.
  124. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 447–448
  125. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 277–280
  126. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 91–95
  127. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 445–446
  128. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 594
  129. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 61–66
  130. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 575
  131. ^abAir-Britain: Royal Air Force Aircraft SA100 - VZ999, 1985
  132. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 437–438
  133. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 163–170
  134. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 82–88
  135. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 595
  136. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 69–70
  137. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 435–436
  138. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 246–247
  139. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 549–551
  140. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 407–408
  141. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 59–60
  142. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 307–308
  143. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 403–404
  144. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 411–412
  145. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 399–400
  146. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 409–410
  147. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 598
  148. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 267–276
  149. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 36–38
  150. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 419–420
  151. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 171–172
  152. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 187–203
  153. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 417–418, 421–422
  154. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 395–396
  155. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 413–414
  156. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 379–380, 613–614
  157. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 599
  158. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 116–117
  159. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 18–19
  160. ^Hamlin 2001, p. 21
  161. ^Hamlin 2001, p. 61
  162. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 385–386
  163. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 102–103
  164. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 601
  165. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 405–406
  166. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 439–440
  167. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 429–430
  168. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 427–428
  169. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 383–384
  170. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 566–567
  171. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 449–450
  172. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 423–424
  173. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 475–476
  174. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 570
  175. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 497–498
  176. ^abThetford, 1978, p.609
  177. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 71–76
  178. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 114–115
  179. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 451–452
  180. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 20–24
  181. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 602
  182. ^abThetford, 1978, pp.
  183. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 469–470
  184. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 481–496
  185. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 608
  186. ^Squirrel HT1
  187. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 459–464
  188. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 479–480
  189. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 453–458
  190. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 499–503
  191. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 155–156
  192. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 353–357
  193. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 431–432
  194. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 183–184
  195. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 173–176
  196. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 318–319
  197. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 425–426
  198. ^"Race through the skies in an RAF Tornado".BBC Reel. Retrieved31 January 2019.
  199. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 50–52
  200. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 441–442
  201. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 349–352
  202. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 519–520
  203. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 535–537
  204. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 540–541
  205. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 206–209, 212–215
  206. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 538–539
  207. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 89–90
  208. ^flightglobal.com - RAF VC10s to make last operational flight
  209. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 600
  210. ^Thetford, 1978, pp.542-543
  211. ^Air Britain: RAF Aircraft KA100 - KZ999, Tonbridge 1990
  212. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 216–219
  213. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 393–394
  214. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 506–507
  215. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 309–313
  216. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 513–514
  217. ^Thetford, 1978, pp.608
  218. ^Air-Britain: Viking - Valetta - Varsity, 1975
  219. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 515–516
  220. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 504–505
  221. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 508–512
  222. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 77–81
  223. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 546–548
  224. ^abThetford, 1978, p.610
  225. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 477–478
  226. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 544–545
  227. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 531–534
  228. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 112–113
  229. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 521–522
  230. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 523–530
  231. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 563–565
  232. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 552–553
  233. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 556–560
  234. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 28–33
  235. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 314–315
  236. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 67–68
  237. ^"RAF - Civil Aircraft in WWII Service". Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2011.
  238. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyThetford, 1978, p. 616
  239. ^Moss 1962, p. 20
  240. ^Moss 1962, p. 28
  241. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxThetford, 1978, p. 617
  242. ^Francillon, René: McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume I, p. 172
  243. ^Air Britain: RAF Aircraft DA100 - DZ999, 2008
  244. ^Air Britain: RAF Aircraft HA100 - HZ999, 1998
  245. ^Moss 1964, p. 110
  246. ^abcdefghijklmThetford, 1978, p. 618
  247. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 590
  248. ^abThetford, 1978, p. 591
  249. ^Thetford, 1978, pp. 471–472
  250. ^abThetford, 1978, pp. 473–474
  251. ^Thetford, 1978, p. 411

References

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  • Halley, James J.The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988.ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Hamlin, John F.The Oxford, Consul & Envoy File. Tonbridge, Kent, UK:Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 2001.ISBN 0 85130 2890
  • Jefford, C. G.RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001).ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
  • Moss, Peter W,Impressments Log Volume 1 United Kingdom. Tonbridge, Kent, UK:Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1962.
  • Moss, Peter W,Impressments Log Volume 3 United Kingdom. Tonbridge, Kent, UK:Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1964.
  • Moyes, Philip J. R.Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 2nd edition 1976.ISBN 0-354-01027-1.
  • Rawlings, John D. R.Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982.ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
  • Rawlings, John D. R.Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald & Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 1969 (2nd edition 1976, reprinted 1978).ISBN 0-354-01028-X.
  • Unknown (January 1996). "DH 53 Humming Bird".Wingspan & Planes. Wingspan: 52.
  • Thetford, Owen:Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918. 7th edition. London: Putnam & Co., 1978.ISBN 0-370-30186-2.

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