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List of Welsh saints

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thislist of Welsh saints includesChristiansaints withWelsh connections, either because they were ofWelsh origin and ethnicity or because they travelled to Wales from their own homeland and became noted in theirhagiography for their work there.[1]

Thepagan Celts ofBritain had already been extensivelyChristianized during theRoman period: although only four victims ofDiocletian'spersecution are now known (SaintsAlban, "Amphibalus", andJulius and Aaron),[2] Britons met thepaganSaxoninvaders largely as Christians prior to being driven back to Wales,Cornwall, andBrittany. The family ofVortigern, which continued to holdPowys in the early medieval period, produced numerous saints. Although they largely refrained frommissionizing among the Germans, Welsh refugees and missionaries were responsible for the Christianization of Ireland[3] and Brittany.[4]

The title of "saint" was used quite broadly in theCeltic churches. Extreme cases are Irish accounts of Gerald of Mayo's presiding over 3300 "saints" and Welsh claims thatBardsey held the remains of20 000.[6] More often, the title was given to the founder of any ecclesiastical settlement, which would thenceforth be known as theirllan. Such communities were organized on tribal models: founding saints were almost invariably lesser members of local dynasties and their successors chosen from among their kin. The golden age of such establishments was the 6th century, when the "Three Saintly Families of Wales"—those of the invadingIrishBrychan andNorthernersCunedda andCaw—displaced many of the localSilurian rulers in favor of their families and clans.[7] By some estimates,[8] these traditions produced over 800pre-congregational saints venerated locally in Wales, but invasions bySaxons,Irishmen,Vikings,Normans, and others destroyed many ecclesiastical records. Similarly, the distance from Rome, suspicion ofCeltic Christianity, and the relative disconnect of the local sees from Rome has left only two Welsh saints in theGeneral Roman Calendar: SaintsDavid (Dewi) andWinifred (Gwenffrewi).

List of saints

[edit]

Namefl.Shrine or
Associated Church
Saint's Day
(Gŵyl Mabsant)
Royal originsNotes
Aaron of Aleth6th centuryCézembre (Brittany)22 June (trad.[9])Mentor ofSaint Malo
Aaron of Caerleon3rd century
4th century
Caerleon1 July (trad.[10])
20 June (mod.[11][12])
Martyred withSaint Julius
Adwen
or Adwenna
5th century
6th century
Advent (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogSometimes conflated withSaint Dwynwen
Aeddan Foeddog
or Aidan
or Maedoc
6th century
7th century
Ferns (Ireland)
Enniscorthy (Ireland)
31 January (trad.[13][14])Son ofSaint Aneurin, son ofCaw[15]"Aeddan Maedoc"[14]
Disciple ofSaint David
Aelhaiarn
or Aelhaearn
7th centuryGuilsfield
Llanaelhaearn
2 November (trad.[16])Descendant ofVortigern,king of BritainBrother of SaintsCynhaiarn andLlwchaiarn
Disciple ofSaint Beuno
Aerdeyrn6th centuryLlanelldeyrnDescendant ofVortigern,king of BritainBrother ofSaint Ederyn
Aelrhiw9 September (trad.[17])
Afan of Builth
or Afan Buellt
6th centuryLlanafan Fawr
Llanfechan
Llanafan
17 or16 November (trad.[16])Great-grandson ofCunedda Wledig,king of GwyneddBishop and martyr
Cousin ofSaint David
Amphibalus3rd century
4th century
St Albans[18]25 June (trad.)[19]Priest; convertedSaint Alban
Born in Isca (Caerleon)
AneChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Saint Armel
or Arthfael
or Armagilus
6th centuryPlouharnel (Morbihan,Brittany)
Saint-Armel (Morbihan,Brittany),Plouarzel, (Finistère,Brittany).
16 AugustSon ofHoel,king of Brittany
Asaph6th centurySt Asaph1 May (trad.[20])
5 May[21]
Bishop
Bach7th centuryEglwys Fach[23]Hermit
Probably spurious[22]
Baglan6th centuryBaglanSon ofIthel Hael, prince ofArmorica
Baglan7th centuryLlanfaglanSon of Dingad
Baruc
or Barruc
6th century27 September or 29 November (trad.[17][16])
Beuno
or Bono
7th centuryClynnog Fawr21 or22 April (trad.[24])Descendant ofVortigern,king of BritainAbbot
Uncle ofSaint Winifred
Bidofydd26 April (trad.[24])WithSaint Fidalis
Bieuzi6th century24 NovemberDisciple ofGildas
Bleddyn
or Bleiddian
or Lupus
29 July (trad.[25])Bishop
Bodfan2 January (trad.[13])
Brannoc
or Brannock
6th centuryBraunton7 January or 26 June
Brioc5th centuryFounder saint ofBrittany
BrothenLlanfrothen15 or14 October (trad.[17])
Brychan Brycheiniog5th centuryKing ofBrycheiniogVenerated in his generation but of disputed status now.
Husband ofPrawst
In Wales, considered the father ofDwynwen; in Cornwall, considered the father ofAdwen.
Brynach
or Byrnach
7 April (trad.[24])Abbot
Thetranslation of hisrelics was sometimes celebrated separately on 26 June.[20]
Buan4 August (trad.[26])
Bugi
or Beugi
or Bywgi
or Hywgi
6th centurySon ofGwynllyw, king ofGwynllwgFather ofBeuno and brother ofCadoc[27]

Cadfan6th centuryLlangadfan1 November (trad.[16])Grandson ofBudic II ofBrittanyFounding abbot ofTywyn andBardsey abbeys
Cadfarch24 October (trad.[17])
Cadoc
or Catwg
5th centuryCaerleon24 January (trad.[13])Abbot ofLlancarfan
Cadwaladr Fendigaid
or Cadwalader
7th centuryLlangadwaladr
Llangadwaladr
12 November (trad.[16])Son ofCadwallon,king of Gwynedd"Cadwalader the Blessed"
King ofGwynedd
Caffo6th centuryLlangaffoChild ofKing Caw ofStrathclyde
CaianTregaian25 September (trad.[17])
Saint Cain
or Keyne
or Ceinwen
5th centuryCerrigceinwen
Llangeinwen
8 October (trad.[17])Child ofKing Caw ofStrathclydeChiefly worked inCornwall
Callwen1 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Cammarch8 October (trad.[17])
Caradog
or Caradoc
12th centuryLawrenny13 April (trad.[24])Noble ofBrecknockshireHermit
Carannog
or Carantoc
6th centuryLlangrannog
Crantock (Cornwall)
15, 16,17 May, or 15 Jan (trad.[20][13][29])Great-grandson ofCeredig, king ofCeredigion
CaronPossibly 3rd centuryTregaron5 March (trad.[24])Possibly the same asCarausius (Roman name). However, Baring-Gould associates him with Ciaran[30]Bishop or King
Cathan
or Cathen
St Cathan's Chapel
Colonsay &Luing
Gigha
17 May (trad.[20])
Cedol1 November (trad.[16])
CeidioChild ofKing Caw ofStrathclyde
Ceitho5 August (trad.[26])
Celynin6th centuryLlangelynnin20 November (trad.[16])Son of PrinceHelig
CeneuClydau15 June (trad.[20])Son ofCorunBishop ofSt David's
Cenydd
or Cennydd
or Kenneth
6th centuryLlangennith
Languidic (Brittany)
5 JulySon of "King Dihoc"
(presumablyDeroch II ofDomnonée)
Cennych6th centuryLlangennych
Cewydd5th centuryAberedw
Lancaut
Laleston
1, 2 or15 July (trad.[25])Child ofKing Caw ofStrathclyde
Cian6th centuryLlangian11 December (trad.[31])
Cieran
or Ciarán of Saigir
or Kieran
5th century
6th century
Saighir (Ireland)5 March (trad.[24])Son of Lugna, a noble of theOsraigeAnapostle of Ireland
Bishop ofSaighir
Ciwa
or Cigwa
or Kywa
or Kew
St Kew (Cornwall)[32]6 or8 February[13][33] (trad.)Virgin; sister of St Docco
Clydai1 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Clydog
or Clintacus
19 August or 3 Nov (trad.[26][16])King
Clydwyn
or Cledwyn
6th centuryPenmachno (formerly)1 November (trad.[16])Son ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogKing
Clydyn
or Clydau
3 November (trad.[16])
Collen7th centuryLlangollen
Langolen (France)
21 or22 May (trad.[20])
Colman
Corentin5th centuryFirstbishop of Quimper
Cowdra
or Cawrdaf
5 December or 21 Feb (trad.[13][31])King
Creirwy5th centuryGreat-granddaughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog, granddaughter ofBudic II
Cristiolus3 December (trad.[16])
Cubertsee Gwbert8th century
Curig6th century
7th century
16 or15 June (trad.[20])Martyr
Celebrated withSt Julitta
Cwyfen3 or 2 or4 June (trad.[20])
Cwyllog6th centuryLlangwyllogChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Cybi6th century5, 6 or7 November, or 13 Aug (trad.[16][26])Abbot
Descended from bothSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno, &Brychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Cyllin1st centurySon ofCaratacusKing ofSiluria
Father ofKing Coel
Cynbryd19 or20 March (trad.[24])Martyr
Cynddilig1 November (trad.[16])
Cyndeyrn
or Kentigern
or Mungo
6th century
7th century
Glasgow13 January or 25 Jul (trad.[13][25])Son ofOwain, king ofRheged, andSaint TeneuBishop ofSt Asaph,Hoddom, &Glasgow
Cynfab15 November (trad.[16])
CynfarchLlanfair Dyffryn Clwyd8 September (trad.[17])
Cynfarwy7th centuryLlechgynfarwy8, 10 or11 November (trad.[16])
Cyngar
or Congar
6th centuryHolyhead
Llangefni
7 November (trad.[16])Child ofGerren Llyngesog ofDumnoniaAbbot
Cynhafal5 October (trad.[17])
Cynidr7th centuryGlasbury8 December (trad.[31])Grandson ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogBishop
Son ofSaint Gwladys and brother ofSaint Eigon
Cynllo5th century
6th century
Llangoedmor17 or14 July or 8 Aug (trad.[25][26])Grandson ofKing CoelKing
Cynog14 or8 March or 9 Oct (trad.[24][17])Martyr
Cywair11 July (trad.[25])
CynwylCynwyl Elfed
Cynwyl Gaeo
30 April (trad.[24])Descended fromBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
David
or Dewi Sant
6th centurySt David's1 March (trad.[24])Great-grandson ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno, & ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogPatron Saint of Wales
Decuman
or Degyman
7th centuryWatchet (England)
Williton (England)
27 or30 August (trad.[26])
27 February[34]
Martyr
Deifer
or Dier
8 March (trad.[24])
Deiniol
or Daniel
6th centuryBangor11 September or 10 Dec (trad.[17][31])Bishop
Deiniolen22 or23 November (trad.[16])
Derfel Gadarn6th centuryLlandderfel5 May (trad.[20])
Deruvian
or Duvian
or Damian
2nd centuryMerthyr Dyfan (mistakenly)
Llandyfan (mistakenly)
24 May (trad.[20])Bishop &Confessor
Usually celebrated withSt Fagan, with whom he supposedly evangelizedRoman Britain atKing Lucius's request
Often (mistakenly) conflated withSt Dyfan on the authority ofWilliams
Digain21 November (trad.[16])
Dilwar4 February (trad.[13])Virgin
Dingad5th centuryLlandovery1 November (trad.[16])Son ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Diryng5th centuryChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Dochelin8 July (trad.[25])
Dochau
or Dochow
or Dochwy
or Dogwyn
or Docco
5th centuryLlandough, Cowbridge
Llandough, Penarth
St Kew (Cornwall)[35]
15 February (trad.[13])
Dogfael31 October or 14 Jun (trad.[17][20])
Dogfan
or Doewan
5th century13 or12 July (trad.[25])Son ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogMartyr
Dominica8th century8 May
Dona
or Dwna
Llandona1 November (trad.[16])
Dubhán
5th centurySt Dubhán's Church,Hook Head (Ireland)
Dunod
or Dunawd
6th century
7th century
7 September (trad.[17])Abbot
Dwynwen
or Dweynween
5th century25 January or 13 Jul (trad.[13][25])Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogVirgin
Dwywe6th century
DyfanMerthyr Dyfan
Llandyfan
24 May (trad.[20])Highly obscure
Presumablymartyred
Generally confused withSt Deruvian
Dyfnan5th centuryLlanddyfnan22 or24 April (trad.[24])Alleged son ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
DyfnogLlanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch13 February (trad.[13])
Dyfodwg6th centuryLlantrisant25 June
Dyfrig
or Dubricius
5th century
6th century
14 November (trad.[16])Abbot
Thetranslation of hisrelics was sometimes separately celebrated on 29 May.[20]
Edeyrn
or Edern
6th centuryLlanedeyrn11 November or 6 Jan (trad.[16][13])Descendant ofVortigern,king of Britain
Edwen6 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Egwad7th centuryLlangwad
Llanfynydd
Eigen1st centuryLlanigon
Eigion10 September (trad.[17])Bishop
Eigon7th centuryLlanigonGrandson ofBrychan BrycheiniogSon ofSaint Gwladys, brother ofSaint Cynidr
Eigrad6th centuryLlaneugradChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Eigron5th centuryLlanigon
(Cornwall)
Child ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Eilian6th centuryLlaneilian13 January (Orth.)ARoman who emigrated toAnglesey to live as a hermit
Eirw5th century
6th century
Eglwyswrw[36]Female saint
Einion Frenin5th century
6th century
Llanengan9 or10 February (trad.[13])Descendant ofCunedda, king ofGwynedd"Einion the King": King ofLlyn (& possiblyAnglesey)
Brother of SaintsMeirion andSeiriol
Elaeth
or Eleth
6th centuryAmlwch10 or11 November (trad.[16])King of a realm in northern Britain who fled to Wales
Elen4th centuryDaughter ofEudaf HenWife ofMagnus Clemens Maximus
Married into the family ofBrychan
Elfan26 September (trad.[17])
ElfinWarrington (England)
Elian
or Elien
5th centuryLlanelian13 January (trad.[13])
Elledeyrn4th centuryDescendant ofVortigern,king of Britain
Elli6th centuryLlanelli23 January (trad.[13])Abbot
Saint Eluned
or Eiliwedd
or Almedha
5th centurySlwch Tump1 August (trad.[26])Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogMartyr andvirgin
Elvis
of Eilfyw
or Ailbe
6th centurySt Elvis
Elwad22 March (trad.[24])
Elyw
or Eliw
14 or17 July (trad.[24])
EnddwynFfynnon Enddwyn, Llanenddwyn
Endelienta
or Endellion
5th century
6th century
Church of St Endelienta, St Endellion (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
EnoderSt Enoder (Cornwall)
Enodoch6th century7 March
Erbin5th century29 May or 13 Jan (trad.[13][20])King ofDumnonia
Erfyl
or Urfyl
Llanerfyl6 July (trad.[25])
Eugrad6th centuryChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Eurgain29 June (trad.[20])
Ewryd31 January (trad.[13])
Fagan
or Ffagan
or Fugatius
2nd centurySt Fagans24 May or 8 Aug (trad.[20][26])
26 May[citation needed]
Bishop &Confessor
Usually celebrated withSt Deruvian, with whom he supposedly evangelizedRoman Britain atKing Lucius's request
Often (mistakenly) connected withSt Dyfan on the authority ofWilliams
Ffinian
or Finian
5th century23 February[citation needed]
Ffraid
or Bridget
or Bride
or Bhrid
5th century
6th century
Llansantffraed
Llansantffraid
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain

Llansantffraid Glan Conwy

1 February (trad.[13])Irish patron saint. Nun and abbess.
Fidalis26 April (trad.[24])WithSaint Bidofydd
Finan
of Ffinan
6th century17 or13 February or 11 Dec (trad.[13][31])
18 March[citation needed]
Bishop
Flewyn
or Fflewin
or Fflewyn
6th centuryLlanfflewin12 December (trad.[31])Son ofIthel Hael
Foeddog
or Maeddog
or Maedoc
6th centuryChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Gafran6th century[37]Son-in-law ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Gallgo27 November (trad.[16])
Gallo5th centuryChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Garmon
or Germanus of Auxerre
4th centuryLlanarmon-yn-Iâl31, 13, 14 or30 July, or1 Oct or27 or 28 May (trad.[25][17][20])Bishop
Credited with leading an army of Britons against invading Picts
Gelert7th centuryLlangeler
Beddgelert
29 June
Gildas or Aneurinc. 500–570Child ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde.Possibly the poetAneirin. Credited in Wales as the father ofSaint Aeddan[14]|
Gistilian
or Gistlian
2 or4 March (trad.[24])Bishop
Gofor9 May (trad.[20])
Gollen
or Colin
Llangollen
Govan6th centurySt. Govan's Head

Gredifael6th centuryPenmynydd13 or22 November (trad.[16])Son ofIthel Hael
Grwst1 December (trad.[31])
Guirec6th centuryPerros-Guirec
Gurthiern5th centuryQuimperlé3 JulyCousin ofVortigern,king of Britain
Gwbert8th centuryGwbert-on-Sea4 October (trad.)Venerated also atCubert, Cornwall; Cubert is said to have been a monk who came from Wales and assisted Carantoc in evangelizing that district; later returned to his monastery and became abbot and died in 775 AD; feast at Cubert is on Sunday following 4 Oct.[38][39][40]
Gwen
or Wenna
5th centuryWife ofSalomon of Cornwall
Mother ofSaint Cybi & aunt ofSaint David
Gwenafwy6th century1 JulyDaughter ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Gwenfaen3, 4 or5 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Gwenfyl1 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Gwynhoedl1 January (trad.[13])
Gwenllian5th centuryDaughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogGreat-grandmother of SaintsDeinol andCynwl
Gwenlleu1 November (trad.[16])Bishop
Gwenllwyfo7th centuryLlanwenllwyfo
Gwenog3 January (trad.[13])Virgin
Gwenrhiw1 November (trad.[16])Virgin
Gwladys6th centuryDaughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogQueen ofGwynllyw
Mother of saintsCynidr andEigon
Gwrda5 December (trad.[31])
GwrddelwLlanddewi Brefi7 January (trad.[13])Child ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
GwrfywBangor (formerly)Son ofPasgen
Gwrhai5th centuryChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Gwrnerth7 April (trad.[24])WithSaint Llywelyn
Gwrthwl
or Mwthwl
2 March (trad.[24])
Gwyrd1 November (trad.[16])Friar
Gwyddelan22 August (trad.[26])
Gwyddfarch3 November (trad.[16])
Gwynan
or Gwynen
13 December (trad.[31])Commemorated withSaint Gwynws
Conflated withSaint Gwynin
GwyninDwygyfylchi31 December (trad.[31])
Gwynllyw Filwr or Gundleus
(Eng Woolos or Woolo)
5th centuryNewport Cathedral, St Woolos29 or28 February (trad.[13])
29 March (mod.)
King ofGwynllwgHusband ofGwladys, father ofCadoc and others[41]

Gwynno6th centuryLlantrisant
Llanwynno
26 October
Gwynog22, 23 or24 October (trad.[17])Commemorated withSaint Noethon
Gwynws13 December (trad.[31])Commemorated withSaint Gwynan
Henwg5th centuryLlanhennockSupposed links toKing Arthur andConstantine
Huail6th centurySon ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Hychan8 August (trad.[26])
Hywel6th centuryLlanhywel
Llanllowell
Son ofEmyr Llydaw,king of BrittanyKing
IdloesLlanidloes6 September (trad.[17])
Iestyn6th century
7th century
Llaniestyn
Llaniestyn
Ilar
or Hilary
6th centuryLlanilar
Trefilan
13, 14 or15 January (trad.[13])Martyr
PossiblyBretish companion ofSaint Cadfan
IlidLlanilid
Illog8 August (trad.[26])
Illtud
or Illtyd
5th centuryLlantwit Major6 November (trad.)
Ina5th centuryLlanina1 February (trad.[13][42])Granddaughter ofCunedda Wledig, king ofGwynedd
Isan6th centuryLlanishenDisciple ofSaint Illtyd
Isfael
or Ismael
6th centurySt Ishmaels16 June (trad.[20])Son ofBudigBishop
Disciple ofSaint David
Issel6th centurySaundersfootFather of SaintsGwen Teirbron andTeilo
Grandfather ofEuddogwy,Tyfei,Isfael,Gwenthenoc,Jacut,Winwaloe
Issui30 October (trad.[17])Martyr
Ithel Hael6th centuryPrince ofArmorica
Father of numerous saints
Jacut5th centurySaint-Jacut-de-la-MerGreat-grandson ofBrychan Brycheiniog
John Roberts1577–161025 OctoberMonk and priest
BornTrawsfynydd, 1577
Martyred atTyburn 1610[43]
John Lloyd?–167925 OctoberPriest and martyr
ExecutedCardiff, 1679[44]
Julitta16 or15 June (trad.[20])Martyr
Celebrated withSt Curig
Julius4th centuryCaerleon1 July (trad.[10]
20 June (mod.[11][12])
Martyred withSaint Aaron of Caerleon
Justinian
or Stinan
6th centuryLlanstinan
Saint David's
5 December (trad.[31])
Juthwara6th centurySherborne AbbeySister of SaintsSidwell andWulvela
Keina7 October (trad.[17])Virgin
Kevoca
Llamined Angel7th centurySon ofPasgenClaimed byVenedotian tribes[citation needed]
Brother ofSaint Gwrfyw
Llawddog
or Lleuddad
15 January (trad.[13])Abbot
Llechid6th centuryLlanllechid1 December (trad.[31])Child ofIthel Hael
Llibio5th century28 February (trad.[13])
Llily7th century3 March
Llwchaiarn
or Lluwchaiarn
7th century12 or11 January (trad.[13])
Llwydian19 November (trad.[16])
Llwni11 August (trad.[26])
Llyr21 October (trad.[17])Virgin
Llywelyn7 April or 12 Dec (trad.[24][31])WithSaint Gwrnerth
LythanSt Lythans
Mabyn
or Mabena
5th centurySt Mabyn (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Machraith1 January (trad.[13])
Madoc7th century31 January
Madron6th centuryMadron (Cornwall)17 May
Madrun
or Materiana
5th century
Maël5th century
6th century
Corwen13 or12 May (trad.[20])Hermit
Celebrated withSt Sulien
Maelog6th centuryLlanfaelog31 December (trad.[31])Child ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Maelrhys
or Maelrys
or Maelerw
Bardsey Island1 January (trad.[13])
Maethlu26 December (trad.[31])
Maidoc28 February (trad.[13])Bishop
Not to be conflated withAeddan Foeddog of Ferns
Mallonius4th centuryRouen22 October
Saint Malo
or Machudd
or Machutus
5th century15 November (trad.[16])Disciple ofSaint Aaron
Mannacus6th century
Marnock6th century
Materiana
or Madrun
or Madryn
5th centuryMinster (Cornwall)9 AprilDaughter ofSaint Vortimer, king ofGwent
Mawgan5th century8 August
Mawnan7th century18 December
Mechell
or Mechyll
6th centuryLlanfechell15 or14 November (trad.[16])PossiblyBretish
Meddwid
or Moddwid
27 August (trad.[26])
Medwy1 January (trad.[13])Bishop
Meilig6th centuryLlowes14 or12 November (trad.[16])Child ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Meirion
or Meirian
4 February (trad.[13])
Melaine6th centurySt Mellion
Mullion
Melangell
or Monacella
6th centuryPennant Melangell27 May or 4 or 31 Jan (trad.[13][20])Virgin
Abbess
Mellonius4th century22 October
Melyd
or Melydyn
9 May (trad.[20])
Menefrida5th centurySt Minver (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Merin
or Merryn
6th centurySt Merryn
Lanmerin
Plomelin
6 January (trad.[13])Child ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno
Mereweenna6th century6 JulyDaughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Mordeyrn25 July (trad.[25])
Mylling17 June (trad.[20])
Mylor
or Melor
6th century1 October
Meugan25 or26 September, 14 Feb, 24 or 15 Apr or 18 Nov (trad.[17][13][24][16])
Morhaiarn1 November (trad.[16])
Mwrog24 or26 September (trad.[17])
Mynver6th century4 November
Nectan5th centuryHartland (England)Eldest son ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Nidan7th centuryLlanidan30 September (trad.[17])Grandchild ofPasgen
Noethan
or Noethon
22, 23 or24 October (trad.[17])Commemorated withSaint Gwynog
Non
or Nonita
5th centuryChapel of St Non
Altarnun (Cornwall)
3 March (trad.[24])Great-granddaughter ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddnoMother ofSaint David
Noyale6th century6 July
Oudoceus7th centuryLlandaff
Llandogo
2 July (trad.[25])Bishop
Pabo Post Prydain9 November (trad.[16])
Padarn6th centuryLlanbadarn Fawr16, 15 or17 Aprilor 12 Nov (trad.[24][16])Founder saint ofBrittany
Bishop
His ordination was also sometimes celebrated as a separate holiday on 23 September.[17]
Padrig
or Patrick
17 March[24]Patron saint ofIreland
Bishop
Patern5th centuryCompanion ofSaint David
Paulinus6th centuryFounder saint ofBrittany
Peblig5th centuryLlanbeblig3 or2 July (trad.[25])Son ofMagnus Clemens MaximusSon ofSaint Elen Luyddog
Pedrog
or Petroc
or Petrock
6th centuryBodmin (Cornwall)4 June (trad.[20])Patron saint ofCornwall
Abbot
Peirio5th century
6th century
RhosbeirioChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Peris6th centuryNant Peris11 December or 26 Jul (trad.[31][25])Child ofHelig ofTyno Helig
Peulan6th centuryLlanbeulan2 or1 November (trad.[16])
Pol Aurelian5th centurySon ofPorphyriusStudent ofSaint Iltud
Bishop
Philip Evans1645–167925 OctoberPriest and martyr
BornMonmouth, 1645
ExecutedCardiff, 1679[44]
Polin22 November (trad.[16])Bishop
Pyr6th centuryCaldey Island
Rhediw11 November (trad.[16])
Rhian8 March (trad.[24])Bishop
Rhuddlad4 September (trad.[17])Virgin
Rhwydrys1 November (trad.[16])
Rhychwyn5th centuryLlanrhychwyn12 June (trad.[20])Brother ofCelynin
Sadwrn6th century29 November (trad.[16])
25 October[citation needed]
Saeran13 January (trad.[13])
Samson of Dol5th century
Samson of York6th century28 July (trad.[25])Son ofCaw, king ofStrathclydeBishop
Sannan
or Sanan
13 or7 June or 8 Mar or 29 Apr (trad.[20][24])
Sawyl
or Saul
15 January (trad.[13])
Sefin5th centuryDaughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogGrandmother of SaintsDavid andCybi
Seiriol6th centuryPenmon
Puffin Island
1 February (trad.[13])Descended fromCunedda, king ofGwyneddBrother of SaintsEinion Frenin andMeirion
Abbot atPenmon
Sidwell or Sativola6th centuryExeter, Devon31 JulySister of SaintsJuthwara andWulvela
Silin
or Giles
1 September or 1 Oct or 27 Jan (trad.[17][13])Abbot or bishop
Sulien2 September (trad.[17])
Tanwg6th centuryLlandanwgSon ofIthel Hael
Tathan
or Tatheus
6th century26 December (trad.[31])Abbot
Irish missionary to Wales
Tathana5th centuryGranddaughter of Meuric ap Tewdric of TrebeferadAssociated withSaint Iltud
Tathyw5th centuryCaerwent
St Athan
Teath5th centurySt Teath (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Tecwyn
or Tegwyn
6th centuryLlandecwyn14 September (trad.[17])Son ofIthel Hael
Tegai6th centuryLlandygaiSon ofIthel Hael
Tegfedd
or Tegwedd
6th centuryLlandegveth18 December (trad.[31])Virgin
Tegla
or Tecla
Llandegla1 or3 June or 23 or 24 Sept (trad.[20][17])Virgin
Teilo6th centuryLlantilio Crossenny
Llantilio Pertholey
Llandeilo Fawr
9 or7 February or 26 Nov (trad.[13][16])Child ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogBishop
Teneu6th centuryGlasgowDaughter ofLleuddun, king ofGododdinMother ofSaint Cyndeyrn
Great-grandmother ofSaint Winifred
Teulyddog6th centuryDisciple ofDyfrig
Teuderius29 October (trad.[17])
Tewdrig6th century3 January (trad.[13])
1 April[citation needed]
King and martyr
Tigernach6th century4 April
Trillo6th centuryLlandrillo inDenbighshire
Llandrillo-yn-Rhos
15 June (trad.[20])Son ofIthel HaelDisciple ofSaint Cadfan
Trunio29 June (trad.[20])
Tudno6th centuryLlandudno5 June (trad.[20])Son ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno
Tudglyd
or Tudglud
6th centuryLlandudno
Penmachno
30 May (trad.[20])Son ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno
Tudur14 or15 October (trad.[17])
Tudwal5th centurySon ofHoel and cousin of the king ofDomnoneeBishop
Twrog6th centuryBodwrog
Maentwrog
Llandwrog
26 June (trad.[20])Son ofIthel Hael
Tybie5th century30 January (trad.[13])Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogVirgin &martyr
TydechoLlanymawddwy17 December (trad.[31])
Tydfil5th centuryMerthyr Tydfil23 August (trad.[26])Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniogVirgin &martyr
Tyfaelog26 February (trad.[13])
Tyfanog
or Tauannauc
25 November (trad.[16])
Tyfriog1 May (trad.[20])Abbot
Tyfrydog5th centuryLlandyfrydog1 January (trad.[13])
Tygwy13 January (trad.[13])
Tyneio6th centuryLlanforChild ofSeithenyn, king ofGwyddno
TyrnogLanderneau (Brittany)4 or2 April or 26 Jun or Sept 25 (trad.[24][20][17])
Tysilio
or Tyssilio
7th centuryLlandysilio8 or9 November (trad.[16])Son ofBrochwel YsgithrogBishop
Tyssil7th centuryLlandyssil
Tyssul31 January or 3 Feb (trad.[13])Bishop
Ufelwy6th centuryYhuelGrandson ofGildas
UloCapelulo
UmbrafelSon ofEmyr Llydaw
Urw
or Wrw
21 October (trad.[17])Virgin
UstigChild ofCaw, king ofStrathclydeAssociated with SaintsDyfrig andEldad
Urith8th century8 July
Usyllt6th centuryTenbyDescendant ofCunedda, king ofGwyneddFather ofSaint Teilo
Veep5th centurySt Veep (Cornwall)Daughter ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Vortimer
or Gwrthefyr Fendigaid
5th centuryDescendant ofVortigern,king of Britain"Vortimer the Blessed"
King ofGwent
Father ofMadrun
Weneppa6th centuryGwennap (Cornwall)Daughter ofCaw, king ofStrathclyde
Winfrith6th centuryBishop ofLichfield
Winifred
or Gwenfrewi
or Gwenffrewi
7th centuryHolywell19 or20 December or 4 Nov (trad.[31][16])
8 July[citation needed]
Descendant ofVortigern,king of BritainVirgin &martyr
Granddaughter ofSaint Teneu and niece ofSaint Beuno
Herdecollation was frequently celebrated separately on 22 June.[20]
Thetranslation of herrelics was frequently celebrated separately on 3 November.[16]
Wethenoc6th centuryGreat-grandson ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Winwaloe6th centuryGreat-grandson ofBrychan, king ofBrycheiniog
Wulvela6th centurySister of SaintsJuthwara andSidwell
Ylched
or Ulched
Llechylched6 January or 9 May (trad.[13][20])
6 April (Orth.)
Ystyffan
or Stephen
6th centuryLlansteffanDescendant ofVortigern,king of BritainAssociate ofSaint Teilo

Other commemorations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^A small number may have had no Welsh connection in their lifetime but have nonetheless become associated with Wales through the depositing of theirrelics in Welsh religious houses during theMiddle Ages.[citation needed]
  2. ^Although note theetiologicallegend thatLichfield received its name from having been the site of a martyrdom of thousands under Diocletian.
  3. ^Baring-Gould (1898),p. 41.
  4. ^Baring-Gould (1898),p. 26.
  5. ^Quoted translated from the Latin in Baring-Gould (1898),p. 39.
  6. ^TheBollandists compiling theActa Sanctorum were even driven to complain of the Irish "canonising dead men in troops whenever they seemed to be somewhat better than usual".[5]
  7. ^Baring-Gould, Sabine.The Lives of the Saints, Vol. XVI, "The Celtic Church and its Saints", pp. 30–40. Longmans, Green, & Co. (New York), 1898.
  8. ^Rowan Williams,Reviews and comments on 'The Book of Welsh Saints'.
  9. ^Baring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, pp. 103 ff.
  10. ^abBaring-Gould, Sabine & al.The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain, Vol. I, pp. 101 ff. Chas. Clark (London), 1908. Hosted at Archive.org. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.
  11. ^abThe Church in Wales. "The Book of Common Prayer for Use in the Church in Wales: The New Calendar and the Collects". 2003. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.
  12. ^abThe Catholic Church in England and Wales. "Liturgy Office: February 2015". Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, 2014. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.
  13. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 70.
  14. ^abcdBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, pp. 116 ff.
  15. ^Although note that Irish sources make him a son of Sedna, a chieftain ofConnaught.Baring-Gould considered that the extraordinary span of events credited to "Saint Aeddan" best explained by supposing that Aeddan the grandson of Caw and companion of Saint David was a second figure from Aeddan, son of Sedna, and the two became confused as both were bishops of Ferns a generation apart.[14]
  16. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbaBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 75.
  17. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 74.
  18. ^Ford, David Nash."The Holy Shrines of St. Albans in Hertfordshire". Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved25 April 2015.
  19. ^Thurston, Herbert (1907).The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. retrieved from"St Alban".New Advent. Retrieved25 April 2015.
  20. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 72.
  21. ^The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 2nd edition, E. A. Livingstone, 2000, Oxford University Press, p. 40.
  22. ^abBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 212.
  23. ^Now dedicated toSt Martin and probably originally simply a corruption ofeglwys y fach, "church in the little [corner of the valley]".[22]
  24. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 71.
  25. ^abcdefghijklmnopBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 73.
  26. ^abcdefghijklmnBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, p. 73.
  27. ^Baring-Gould, S.; Fisher, John (1907).Lives of the British Saints: Vol 1. Honorable Society of Cymrrodorion. p. 340.
  28. ^Cornish Church Guide, p. 12. Blackford (Truro).
  29. ^Sometimes celebrated as a movable feast on the Sunday closest to 16 May.[28]
  30. ^Baring-Gould, Sabine.The Lives of the British Saints, Vol. II. p. 135.
  31. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvBaring-Gould (1908),Vol. I, pp. 76.
  32. ^Doble, G.H.Saints of Cornwall, Part 4:Newquay, Padstow, and Bodmin district, pp. 105-109. Dean & Chapter (Truro), 1965.
  33. ^Cornish Church Guide, p. 10. Blackford (Truro).
  34. ^Challoner, Richard.A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: or, a British Martyrology. W. Needham, 1761. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  35. ^Doble, G. H. (1965)Saints of Cornwall, Part 4: Newquay, Padstow and Bodmin district. Truro: Dean & Chapter; pp. 105-109
  36. ^Charles, B.G. (1992).The Placenames of Pembrokeshire, Volume I. National Library of Wales. p. 42.ISBN 978-0-907158-58-5.
  37. ^Baring-Gould (1908),Vol. III, p. 42.
  38. ^Welsh chronicles
  39. ^Doble, G. H. (1965)The Saints of Cornwall; Part 4: saints of the Newquay, Padstow and Bodmin district. Truro: Dean and Chapter; p. 50
  40. ^Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 14
  41. ^"Welcome To Newport Cathedral".Newport Cathederal. 3 June 2019. Retrieved21 March 2021.
  42. ^Baring-Gould (1908),Vol. III, p. 350.
  43. ^Thurston, Herbert (1907).The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. retrieved from"St. John Roberts".New Advent. Retrieved25 April 2015.
  44. ^abThurston, Herbert (1907).The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. retrieved from"St. John Lloyd".New Advent. Retrieved25 April 2015.

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