Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees
The Nobel Prize medal received by the laureates

The Nobel Prizes and theNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which began in 1969, is a set of award based onAlfred Nobel's will given to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind." Since 1901, the prestigious Swedish Prize have been awarded 609 times to 975 people and27 organizations including a Vietnamese diplomat.

The first and only Vietnamese Nobel laureate wasLê Đức Thọ when he was awarded the1973 Nobel Peace Prize jointly withHenry Kissinger.[1] But, Tho rejected the awarded claiming "peace has not yet really been established in South Vietnam."[2][3]

Laureates

[edit]

Recognized laureates

[edit]
YearImageLaureateBornDiedFieldCitationNominator(s)
Citizens
1973Lê Đức Thọ[a]14 October 1911
Nam Trực,Nam Định, French Indochina		13 October 1990
Hanoi, Vietnam		Peace"for jointly havingnegotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973."[5]
(awarded together with American diplomatHenry Kissinger)

Members of laureate organizations

[edit]

The following Vietnam-based organizations are members of a larger organization that are Nobel laureates.

YearImageIndividual/
organization		BornLaureate organizationCitationNominator(s)
Peace
1963Vietnam Red Cross Societyfounded on 23 November 1946 inỨng Hòa,Hanoi,North Vietnam (now Hanoi, Vietnam)League of Red Cross Societies
(withInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC))		"for promoting the principles of theGeneva Convention and cooperation with theU.N."[6]

Nominations

[edit]

Nominees

[edit]

Since 1967, Vietnamese citizens started receiving nominations for the prestigious Swedish Prize in any category. The following list are the nominees with verified nominations from theNobel Committee and recognized international organizations. There are also other purported nominees whose nominations are yet to be verified since the archives are revealed 50 years after,[7] among them:

ImageNomineeBornDiedYears NominatedCitationNominator(s)
Physiology or Medicine
Alexandre Yersin[c]22 September 1863 inAubonne,Vaud, Switzerland1 March 1943 inNha Trang,Khánh Hòa,French Indochina1904"for his discovery of the plaguebacillus."[11]Jaques-Louis Reverdin
(1842–1929)
  Switzerland
Literature
Hồ Hữu Tườngc. 1910 in Thường Thạnh,Cái Răng,Cần Thơ,French Indochina26 June 1980 inHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam1969[12]Đông Hồ
(1906–1969)
 Vietnam
Vũ Hoàng Chương5 May 1915 in Phù Ủng,Ân Thi,Hưng Yên,French Indochina6 September 1976 inHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam1972[13]Thanh Lãng
(1924–1978)
 Vietnam
Peace
Thích Nhất Hạnh11 October 1926
Huế,Thừa Thiên Huế,French Indochina		22 January 2022
Huế, Vietnam		1967"for his lifelong efforts to promote peace, social justice and reconciliation in betweenNorth andSouth Vietnam."[14]George McTurnan Kahin
(1918–2000)
 United States
Martin Luther King Jr.
(1929–1968)
 United States
Walter Nash
(1882–1968)
 New Zealand
Jim Cairns
(1914–2003)
 Australia
John G. Dow
(1905–2003)
 United States
Lawrence Fuchs
(1927–2013)
 United States
Horace L. Friess
(1900–1975)
 United States
Lê Đức Thọ14 October 1911 inNam Trực,Nam Định,French Indochina13 October 1990 inHanoi, Vietnam1972[15]John Sanness
(1913–1984)
 Norway
Trần Minh Tiết28 December 1922 inCam Lộ,Quảng Trị,French Indochina18 April 1986 inMonterey Park, California, United States1972[15]Vietnamese professors and members of the South Vietnamese government
Thích Quảng Độ27 November 1928 in Thành Châu,Thái Bình,French Indochina22 February 2020 inHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam1978"[withQuang] for their non-violent struggle for human rights and opposition against the Communist regime in Vietnam."[16]
2013"[withLý] for their selfless devotion in the pursuit of peaceful political reform and respect for fundamental freedoms in Vietnam."[17]
Thích Huyền Quang19 September 1919
An Nhơn,Bình Định,French Indochina		5 July 2008
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam		1978"[withĐộ] for their non-violent struggle for human rights and opposition against the Communist regime in Vietnam."[16][18]
2008"for his non-violent combat for freedom and justice amidst intimidation and imprisonment for three decades, inspiring Vietnamese of all generations and helping them to overcome fear."[19]60 members of theEuropean Parliament
67 members of theItalian Parliament
members of theUnited States Congress
12 Vietnamese women (part of the1000 PeaceWomen)[d]began in 2003 inBern, Switzerland2005"in recognition of women's efforts and visibility in promoting peace all over the world."[20]Ruth-Gaby Vermont-Mangold
(b. 1941)
  Switzerland
Nguyễn Văn Lý15 May 1946
Vĩnh Chấp,Vĩnh Linh,Quảng Trị,State of Vietnam		—2013"[withĐộ] for their selfless devotion in the pursuit of peaceful political reform and respect for fundamental freedoms in Vietnam."[17][18][21]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Lê Đức Thọ declined the1973 Nobel Peace Prize, claiming that peace had not yet been established, and that the United States and the South Vietnamese governments were in violation of theParis Peace Accords. He became the first Asian laureate and first to decline the Peace Prize.[4]
  2. ^The other nominators of the Red Cross Societies include: 36 members of theNorwegian Parliament, 4 professors at theUniversity of Oslo, 92 members of theSwedish Parliament, members of theDanish Parliament, theInternational Committee of the Red Cross,Einar Gerhardsen (1897–1987),Sjur Lindebrække (1909–1998),Sverre Steen (1898–1983),Johannes Andenæs (1912–2003),Rickard Sandler (1884–1964), and SirAnthony Eden (1897–1977).
  3. ^Alexandre Yersin, a Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist, has been living since 1890 inFrench Indochina and took up residence inNha Trang, Vietnam.
  4. ^The 12 Vietnamese women who formed part in the 1000 PeaceWomen were Bùi Tiến Dũng (b. 1959), Đào Thị Bích Vân (?),Dương Thu Hương (b. 1947), Hà Thị Khiết (b. 1950),Lê Thị Quý (b. 1950), Nguyễn Thanh Hiện (b. 1940),Nguyễn Thị Bình (b. 1929), Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu (b. 1943), Nguyễn Thị Hòe (b. 1946), Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Phượng (b. 1944), Trần Thị Lành (?) and Trần Bạch Thu Hà (b. 1949).

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kissinger and Tho win Nobel Prize for Vietnam Act".The New York Times. 17 October 1973.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  2. ^Flora Lewis (24 October 1973)."Tho Rejects Nobel Prize, Citing Vietnam Situation".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  3. ^Lily Rothman (9 October 2015)."Why a Nobel Peace Prize Was Once Rejected".Time.Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  4. ^Lewis, Flora (24 October 1973)."Tho Rejects Nobel Prize, Citing Vietnam Situation".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  5. ^The Nobel Peace Prize 1973Archived 2020-05-22 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  6. ^The Nobel Peace Prize 1963Archived 2021-07-23 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  7. ^Nomination and selection of Nobel Peace Prize laureatesArchived 2018-12-24 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  8. ^"Writer Nguyen Chi Thien, Vietnamese dissident writer who spent 30 years in prison, dies aged 73".bookbrowse.com. 9 October 2012.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  9. ^"Outrage in Germany over deportation of Vietnamese dissident".dw.org. 7 April 2019.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  10. ^"Overseas Vietnamese campaign to nominate Pham Doan Trang for the Nobel Peace Prize"(PDF).liv.ngo. 31 January 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  11. ^Nomination archive – Alexandre YersinArchived 2023-02-19 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  12. ^Nomination archive – Ho Huu TuongArchived 2022-09-28 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  13. ^"Nobelarkivet-1972"(PDF).svenskaakademien.se. April 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  14. ^Nomination archive – Thich Nhat HanhArchived 2022-01-02 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  15. ^ab"The National Archives of Norway [Det Norske Nobelinstitutt: Nominasjoner til Nobels fredspris]".media-digitalarkivet-no.Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  16. ^abSeth Mydans (24 February 2020)."Thich Quang Do, Defiant Rights Champion in Vietnam, Dies at 91".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  17. ^ab"Freedom Now Welcomes the Nomination of Father Ly and the Most Venerable Thich Quang Do of Vietnam for the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize".freedom-now.org. 5 February 2013.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  18. ^ab"Vietnam: Two Vietnamese Nobel Nominees".csw.org.uk. 6 February 2013.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  19. ^"Thich Quang Do is appointed new leader of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. 17 August 2008.Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  20. ^"PeaceWomen Across the Globe".1000peacewomen.org.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  21. ^"Vietnamese priest, human-rights advocate, nominated for Nobel Peace Prize".catholicculture.org. 7 February 2013.Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
Prizes
Laureates
by subject
by
population
group
by continent
andnationality
by university
Nominees
by subject
by groups
byClarivate
Organisations
Related
1 Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vietnamese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&oldid=1315387024"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp