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List of Vega launches

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orbital launch vehicle by the European space agency

Vega rocket before liftoff with Sentinel-2A

Vega is an expendable launch system in use byArianespace which was jointly developed by theItalian Space Agency (ASI) and theEuropean Space Agency (ESA). Development began in 1998 and the first launch took place from theGuiana Space Centre on 13 February 2012.[1]

It is designed to launch small payloads — 300 to 2,500 kilograms (660 to 5,510 lb)satellites for scientific andEarth observation missions topolar andlow Earth orbits.[2] The reference Vega mission is apolar orbit bringing a spacecraft of 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb) to an altitude of 700 kilometres (430 mi).

The rocket, named afterthe star Vega,[3] is a single-body launcher (no strap-on boosters) with threesolid rocket stages: theP80 first stage, the Zefiro 23 second stage, and the Zefiro 9 third stage. The upper module is aliquid rocket called AVUM. The improved version of the P80 stage, theP120C, is also used as the side boosters of theAriane 6.Italy is the leading contributor to the Vega program (65%), followed byFrance (13%).[4] Other participants includeSpain,Belgium, theNetherlands,Switzerland andSweden.[5]

Launch statistics

[edit]

Rocket configurations

[edit]
5
10
15
20
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
  •   Vega
  •   Vega C
  •   Vega C (scheduled)

Launch outcomes

[edit]
5
10
15
20
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
  •   Failure
  •   Success
  •   Scheduled

Orbits

[edit]
1
2
3
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25

Past launches

[edit]

Note: Date and time of start (as count-down zero, ignition or lift-off?) is listed inUTC. (Although local time atGuiana Space Centre (CSG) in Kourou,French Guiana,South America isUTC−3.)

2013–2019

[edit]
FlightDate / time (UTC)[6]RocketLaunch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitCustomerLaunch Outcome
VV0113 February 2012
10:00:00		VegaELVLEOUniversity of Bologna[7]Success[citation needed]
First Vega launch;Geodetic andNanosatellite;
VV027 May 2013
02:06:31		VegaELV254.83 kg (561.8 lb)[8]SSOSuccess
First commercial launch;Earth observation satellite;[9][10]
VV0330 April 2014
01:35:15		VegaELVKazEOSat 1830 kg (1,830 lb)[11]SSOKGSSuccess[citation needed]
Earth observation satellite[12]
VV0411 February 2015
13:40:00		VegaELVIXV1,845 kg (4,068 lb)[13]TAOESASuccess[citation needed]
Reentrytechnology demonstration; IXV deployed into atransatmospheric orbit, AVUM briefly entered a low Earth orbit before performing targeted de-orbit.[14][15][16][17][18]
VV0523 June 2015
01:51:58		VegaELVSentinel-2A1,130 kg (2,490 lb)[19]SSOESASuccess
Earth observation satellite[20][21][22][23]
VV063 December 2015
04:04:00		VegaELVLISA Pathfinder1,906 kg (4,202 lb)[24]Halo orbitEarth–Sun L1ESA /NASASuccess
Technology demonstrator[25][26]
VV0716 September 2016
01:43:35		VegaELV
870 kg (1,920 lb)[27]SSOSuccess
Reconnaissance satellite / Earth observation satellite[28][29]
VV085 December 2016
13:51:44		VegaELVGöktürk-1A1,060 kg (2,340 lb)[30]SSOTurkish Armed ForcesSuccess
Earth observation satellite[31] (IMINT,Reconnaissance)
VV097 March 2017
01:49:24		VegaELVSentinel-2B1,130 kg (2,490 lb)[32]SSOESASuccess
Earth observation satellite[33][34]
VV102 August 2017
01:58:33		VegaELV632 kg (1,393 lb)[35]SSOSuccess
IMINT Earth observation satellite[36]
VV118 November 2017
01:42:31		VegaELVMohammed VI-A (MN35-13A)1,110 kg (2,450 lb)[37]SSOMoroccoSuccess
Earth observation satellite[38]
VV1222 August 2018
21:20:09[39]		VegaELVADM-Aeolus[40][41][42]1,357 kg (2,992 lb)[43]SSOESASuccess
Weather satellite
VV1321 November 2018
01:42:31[44]		VegaELVMohammed VI-B (MN35-13B)[44]1,108 kg (2,443 lb)[45]SSOMoroccoSuccess
Earth observation satellite
VV1422 March 2019
01:50:35[46]		VegaELVPRISMA[47]879 kg (1,938 lb)[48]SSOItalian Space AgencySuccess
Earth observation satellite
VV1511 July 2019
01:53		VegaELVFalcon Eye 11,197 kg (2,639 lb)SSOUAEAF[49]Failure[50]
IMINT(Reconnaissance) – TheVV15 launch failure was possibly caused by a thermal protection design flaw on the second stage's forward dome area,[51] and led to reassignment of the FalconEye 2 launch.[52][53] This also led to the highest recorded amount (US$411.21 million) for an insurance claim for a satellite launch failure.[54]

2020–present

[edit]
FlightDate / time (UTC)RocketLaunch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitCustomersLaunch
Outcome
VV163 September 2020
01:51:10[55]		VegaELVSSMS PoC Flight (53 satellites)SSOVariousSuccess
Technology demonstration: launch of the Small Satellites Mission Service Dispenser (SSMS Dispenser) proof of concept flight carrying 53microsatellites andCubeSats.[56]
VV1717 November 2020
01:52:20[57]		VegaELVSEOSat-Ingenio andTARANIS925 kg (2,039 lb)SSOCDTI andCNESFailure
Earth observation satellite[58] andStudy of the atmosphere of the Earth.[59] After ignition of the AVUM upper stage, a trajectory deviation caused failure. Satellites were valued at nearly US$400 million.[60] An assembly error (inverted control cable) was the suspected cause.[60]
VV1829 April 2021
01:50[61]		VegaELV
1,278 kg (2,818 lb)SSOSuccess
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) piggyback mission.
VV1917 August 2021
01:47[62]		VegaELV1,029 kg (2,269 lb)SSOSuccess
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) piggyback mission.
VV2016 November 2021
09:27:55[63]		VegaELVCERES 1/2/31,548 kg (3,413 lb)Semi-synchronousCNES/DGASuccess
SIGINT satellites.[64]
VV2113 July 2022
13:13:17[65]		Vega CELV
  • LARES 2
  • ALPHA
  • AstroBio CubeSat
  • CELESTA
  • GreenCube
  • MTCube-2
  • TRISAT-R
350 kg (770 lb)MEOSuccess
First flight ofVega C
VV2221 December 2022
01:47:31[66]		Vega CELVPléiades Neo 5 & 61,977 kg (4,359 lb)SSOAirbus Defence and SpaceFailure
Earth observation satellites.[67] Failure due to loss of pressure of theZefiro 40 second stage.[68]
VV239 October 2023
01:36[69]		VegaELV
SSO
Success
Earth observation satellites and Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #5 rideshare mission with 10 cubesats. Two cubesats, ANSER-Leader and ESTCube-2, failed to separate from the payload adapter and likely burned in the atmosphere together with the adapter when it was deorbited.[70]
VV245 September 2024
01:50		VegaELVSentinel-2C1,143 kg (2,520 lb)SSOAirbus Defence and SpaceSuccess
Final flight of the base Vega configuration. ThirdSentinel-2 Earth observation satellite.[71] The AVUM upper stage utilizes two propellant tanks from the larger AVUM+ upper stage of the Vega C rocket. These tanks underwent modifications after two of the original four tanks were discovered missing in 2023 and subsequently found crushed in a nearby landfill, rendering them unusable.[72][73]
VV255 December 2024
21:20		Vega CELVSentinel-1C2,300 kg (5,100 lb)SSOESASuccess
ThirdSentinel-1 satellite. Return to flight for Vega C following the VV22 launch failure.[74]
VV2629 April 2025
09:15		Vega CELVBIOMASS1,131 kg (2,493 lb)SSOESASuccess
Earth observation satellite. Part of theLiving Planet Programme.
VV2726 July 2025
02:03		Vega CELVCO3D × 4 +MicroCarb1,320 kg (2,910 lb)SSOCNESSuccess
The CO3D (Constellation Optique en 3D) is an Earth observation satellite constellation providing daily 50 cm (20 in) resolution stereo imagery for global 3D mapping; MicroCarb is a microsatellite measuring atmospheric CO₂ with 1 ppm accuracy to track global sources and sinks.[75][76]

Future launches

[edit]
Date / time (UTC)[6]RocketLaunch sitePayloadOrbit
28 November 2025
17:21[77]		Vega CELVKOMPSAT-7 (Arirang-7)SSO
Earth observation satellite[78][79]
Q4 2025[80]Vega CELVIRIDE × ?LEO
First launch for the ItalianIRIDEEarth observation satellite constellation.
Q1 2026[81]Vega CELVSMILEHEO
Joint Chinese-EuropeanEarth observation satellite.
Q1 2026[82]Vega CELVKOMPSAT-6 (Arirang-6)SSO
Earth observation satellite.
Q3 2026[83]Vega C[84]ELVSentinel-3CSSO
ThirdSentinel-3Earth observation satellite.[85]
2026[83]Vega C[84]ELVCO2M-A (Sentinel-7A)SSO
Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2026[86]Vega CELVALTIUS,FLEXSSO
ALTIUS is an ozone observation satellite. FLEX is anEarth observation satellite of theLiving Planet Programme.
2026[87]Vega CELVClearSpace-1LEO
Space debris removal demo.
2026[88]Vega CELVCSG-4SSO
FourthCOSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2026[89]Vega CELVPLATiNO-2 /MAIASSO
PLATiNO-2 will host the MAIA instrument payload.
2026[80]Vega CELVIRIDE × ?LEO
Second launch for the ItalianIRIDEEarth observation satellite constellation.
2026[90]Vega CELVPLATiNO-1SSO
Earth observation satellite.
2026[91][92]Vega C[93]ELVSHALOMSSO
Joint Italian-Israelihyperspectral imaging satellite.
2026[94]Vega CELVEAGLE-1LEO
Demonstrator satellite for the first European sovereign space-basedquantum key distribution system.[95]
Q1 2027[83]Vega C[84]ELVCO2M-B (Sentinel-7B)SSO
Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2027[96]Vega C+ELVSpace RiderLEO
Technology demonstration[97]
2027[98][99]Vega C[100]ELVFORUMSSO
Earth observation satellite. Part of theLiving Planet Programme.
Q4 2028[83]Vega C[101]ELVCRISTAL (Sentinel-9)Polar
Copernicus Polar Ice and Snow Topography Altimeter. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2028[83]Vega C[102]ELVSentinel-3DSSO
FourthSentinel-3Earth observation satellite.[85]
2028[103]Vega CELVSentinel-2DLEO
FourthSentinel-2 Earth observation satellite.
Q3 2029[83]Vega C[104]ELVCIMR-A (Sentinel-11A)SSO
Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2029[104]Vega CELVCHIME (Sentinel-10)SSO
Copernicus Hyperspectral Imaging Mission. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2029[104]Vega CELVLSTM (Sentinel-8)SSO
Copernicus Land Surface Temperature Monitoring. Part of theCopernicus Programme.
2029[105]Vega CELVHarmonyLEO
Earth Explorer 10 Mission.
2029[106]Vega CELVSBG-TIRLEO
Surface Biology and Geology-Thermal Infrared.
2030[107]Vega CELVTRUTHSLEO
Traceable Radiometry Underpinning Terrestrial- and Helio-Studies.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #9LEO
SSMS #9 rideshare mission. Delayed due to the VV22 Vega-C launch failure.[74]
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #7SSO
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #13SSO
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #8SSO
SSMS #8 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #6SSO
SSMS #6 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #10SSO
SSMS #10 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #14SSO
SSMS #14 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #15LEO
SSMS #15 rideshare mission to an equatorial orbit.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #16LEO
SSMS #16 rideshare mission to an equatorial orbit.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #17LEO
SSMS #17 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #18LEO
SSMS #18 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #19LEO
SSMS #19 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #20LEO
SSMS #20 rideshare mission.
TBD[108]Vega CELVSSMS #21LEO
SSMS #21 rideshare mission.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Arianespace launches
Ariane 5 (list)
Ariane 6 (list)
Soyuz
Vega (list)
  • Between parentheses is the main payload only
  • Italics indicate future launches
  • Symbol† indicates failure or partial failure
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Classes
  • This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
  • Symbol† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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  • Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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