| Class 1Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2006,2012,2018 and2024. The next election will be in2030. | C | Class 3Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2004,2010,2016, and2022. The next election will be in2028. |
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| # | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # |
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| Vacant | Mar 4, 1791 – Oct 17, 1791 | Vermont elected its senators several months after statehood. | 1 | 2nd | 1 | Vermont elected its senators several months after statehood. | Mar 4, 1791 – Oct 17, 1791 | Vacant |
| 1 |  Moses Robinson | Anti- Admin. | Oct 17, 1791 – Oct 15, 1796 | Elected in 1791.Resigned. | Elected in 1791.Lost re-election. | Oct 17, 1791 – Mar 3, 1795 | Anti- Admin. |  Stephen R. Bradley | 1 |
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| 3rd |
Democratic- Republican | 4th | 2 | Elected in 1794. | Mar 4, 1795 – Sep 1, 1801 | Federalist |  Elijah Paine | 2 |
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| Vacant | Oct 15, 1796 – Oct 18, 1796 | |
| 2 |  Isaac Tichenor | Federalist | Oct 18, 1796 – Oct 17, 1797 | Elected in 1796 to finish Robinson's term. |
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| Elected in 1796 to full term.Resigned to becomeGovernor of Vermont. | 2 | 5th |
| 3 |  Nathaniel Chipman | Federalist | Oct 17, 1797 – Mar 3, 1803 | Elected in 1797 to finish Tichenor's term.Lost re-election. |
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| 6th |
| 7th | 3 | Re-elected in 1800.Resigned. |
| | Sep 1, 1801 – Oct 15, 1801 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Paine's term. | Oct 15, 1801 – Mar 3, 1813 | Democratic- Republican |  Stephen R. Bradley | 3 |
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| 4 |  Israel Smith | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1803 – Oct 1, 1807 | Elected in 1802.Resigned. | 3 | 8th |
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| 9th |
| 10th | 4 | Re-elected in 1806.Retired. |
| Vacant | Oct 1, 1807 – Oct 10, 1807 | |
| 5 | Jonathan Robinson | Democratic- Republican | Oct 10, 1807 – Mar 3, 1815 | Elected to finish Smith's term. |
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| Re-elected in 1808.[1]Retired. | 4 | 11th |
| 12th |
| 13th | 5 | Elected in 1812.[2]Resigned. | Mar 4, 1813 – Nov 3, 1817 | Democratic- Republican | Dudley Chase | 4 |
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| 6 |  Isaac Tichenor | Federalist | Mar 4, 1815 – Mar 3, 1821 | Elected in 1814.[3]Retired.[4] | 5 | 14th |
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| 15th |
| Elected to finish Chase's term.Resigned to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont. | Nov 4, 1817 – Jan 8, 1818 | Democratic- Republican |  James Fisk | 5 |
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| | Jan 8, 1818 – Oct 20, 1818 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Chase's term. | Oct 20, 1818 – Mar 3, 1825 | Democratic- Republican |  William A. Palmer | 6 |
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| 16th | 6 | Elected in 1818 to the following term.Retired. |
| 7 |  Horatio Seymour | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1821 – Mar 3, 1833 | Elected in 1821. | 6 | 17th |
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| 18th |
National Republican | 19th | 7 | Elected in 1825.Declined to run for reelection.[5] | Mar 4, 1825 – Mar 3, 1831 | National Republican | Dudley Chase | 7 |
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| Re-elected in 1827.Retired to run forGovernor of Vermont | 7 | 20th |
| 21st |
| 22nd | 8 | Elected in 1831. | Mar 4, 1831 – Apr 11, 1842 | National Republican |  Samuel Prentiss | 8 |
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| 8 |  Benjamin Swift | National Republican | Mar 4, 1833 – Mar 3, 1839 | Elected in 1833.Retired. | 8 | 23rd |
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| 24th |
| Whig | 25th | 9 | Re-elected in 1837.Resigned. | Whig |
| 9 |  Samuel S. Phelps | Whig | Mar 4, 1839 – Mar 3, 1851 | Elected in 1839. | 9 | 26th |
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| 27th |
| | Apr 11, 1842 – Apr 23, 1842 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Prentiss's term.Elected in 1842 to finish Prentiss's term.[6]Retired. | Apr 23, 1842 – Mar 3, 1843 | Whig |  Samuel C. Crafts | 9 |
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| 28th | 10 | Elected in 1843. | Mar 4, 1843 – Jan 14, 1853 | Whig |  William Upham | 10 |
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| Re-elected in 1845.Lost re-election.[7] | 10 | 29th |
| 30th |
| 31st | 11 | Re-elected in 1848.Died. |
| 10 |  Solomon Foot | Whig | Mar 4, 1851 – Mar 28, 1866 | Elected in 1850. | 11 | 32nd |
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| | Jan 14, 1853 – Jan 17, 1853 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Upham's term.Lost entitlement to sit.[a] | Jan 17, 1853 – Mar 16, 1854 | Whig |  Samuel S. Phelps | 11 |
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| 33rd |
| | Mar 16, 1854 – Oct 14, 1854 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Upham's term.Retired. | Oct 14, 1854 – Mar 3, 1855 | Free Soil |  Lawrence Brainerd | 12 |
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| Republican | 34th | 12 | Elected in 1855. | Mar 4, 1855 – Nov 9, 1865 | Republican |  Jacob Collamer | 13 |
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| Re-elected in 1856. | 12 | 35th |
| 36th |
| 37th | 13 | Re-elected in 1860.Died. |
| Re-elected in 1862.Died. | 13 | 38th |
| 39th |
| | Nov 9, 1865 – Nov 21, 1865 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Collamer's term.Elected in 1866 to finish Collamer's term.[6]Lost re-election. | Nov 21, 1865 – Mar 3, 1867 | Republican |  Luke P. Poland | 14 |
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| Vacant | Mar 28, 1866 – Apr 3, 1866 | |
| 11 |  George F. Edmunds | Republican | Apr 3, 1866 – Nov 1, 1891 | Appointed to continue Foot's term.Elected in 1866 to finish Foot's term.[6] |
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| 40th | 14 | Elected in 1866. | Mar 4, 1867 – Dec 28, 1898 | Republican |  Justin S. Morrill | 15 |
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| Re-elected in 1868. | 14 | 41st |
| 42nd |
| 43rd | 15 | Re-elected in 1872. |
| Re-elected in 1874. | 15 | 44th |
| 45th |
| 46th | 16 | Re-elected in 1878. |
| Re-elected in 1880. | 16 | 47th |
| 48th |
| 49th | 17 | Re-elected in 1884. |
| Re-elected in 1886.Resigned to start a law practice. | 17 | 50th |
| 51st |
| 52nd | 18 | Re-elected in 1890. |
| 12 |  Redfield Proctor | Republican | Nov 2, 1891 – Mar 4, 1908 | Appointed to continue Edmunds's term.Elected in 1892 to finish Edmunds's term.[6] |
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| Re-elected in 1892. | 18 | 53rd |
| 54th |
| 55th | 19 | Re-elected in 1896.Died. |
| | Dec 28, 1898 – Jan 11, 1899 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Morrill's term.Retired when successor elected. | Jan 11, 1899 – Oct 18, 1900 | Republican |  Jonathan Ross | 16 |
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| Re-elected in 1898. | 19 | 56th |
| Elected to finish Morrill's term. | Oct 18, 1900 – Jul 12, 1923 | Republican |  William P. Dillingham | 17 |
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| 57th |
| 58th | 20 | Re-elected in 1902.[9] |
| Re-elected in 1904.Died. | 20 | 59th |
| 60th |
| Vacant | Mar 4, 1908 – Mar 24, 1908 | |
| 13 |  John W. Stewart | Republican | Mar 24, 1908 – Oct 21, 1908 | Appointed to continue Proctor's term.Retired. |
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| 14 |  Carroll S. Page | Republican | Oct 21, 1908 – Mar 3, 1923 | Elected to finish Proctor's term. |
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| 61st | 21 | Re-elected in 1908. |
| Re-elected in 1910. | 21 | 62nd |
| 63rd |
| 64th | 22 | Re-elected in 1914. |
| Re-elected in 1916.Retired. | 22 | 65th |
| 66th |
| 67th | 23 | Re-elected in 1920.Died. |
| 15 |  Frank L. Greene | Republican | Mar 4, 1923 – Dec 17, 1930 | Elected in 1922. | 23 | 68th |
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| | Jul 12, 1923 – Nov 7, 1923 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Dillingham's term. | Nov 7, 1923 – Oct 6, 1933 | Republican |  Porter H. Dale | 18 |
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| 69th |
| 70th | 24 | Re-elected in 1926. |
| Re-elected in 1928.Died. | 24 | 71st |
| Vacant | Dec 17, 1930 – Dec 23, 1930 | |
| 16 |  Frank C. Partridge | Republican | Dec 23, 1930 – Mar 31, 1931 | Appointed to continue Greene's term.Lost nomination to finish Greene's term. |
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| 72nd |
| 17 |  Warren Austin | Republican | Apr 1, 1931 – Aug 2, 1946 | Elected to finish Greene's term. |
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| 73rd | 25 | Re-elected in 1932.Died. |
| | Oct 6, 1933 – Nov 21, 1933 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Dale's term.Elected in 1934 to finish Dale's term.[6] | Nov 21, 1933 – Jun 20, 1940 | Republican |  Ernest W. Gibson | 19 |
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| Re-elected in 1934. | 25 | 74th |
| 75th |
| 76th | 26 | Re-elected in 1938.Died. |
| | Jun 20, 1940 – Jun 24, 1940 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue his father's term.Retired. | Jun 24, 1940 – Jan 3, 1941 | Republican |  Ernest Gibson Jr. | 20 |
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| Re-elected in 1940.Resigned to becomeU.S. Ambassador to the United Nations | 26 | 77th | Elected in 1940 to finish Gibson's term.Didn't take seat until Jan 10, 1941, in order to remain Governor of Vermont. | Jan 3, 1941 – Jan 3, 1975 | Republican |  George Aiken | 21 |
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| 78th |
| 79th | 27 | Re-elected in 1944. |
| Vacant | Aug 2, 1946 – Nov 1, 1946 | |
| 18 |  Ralph Flanders | Republican | Nov 1, 1946 – Jan 3, 1959 | Appointed to finish Austin's term. |
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| Elected in 1946. | 27 | 80th |
| 81st |
| 82nd | 28 | Re-elected in 1950. |
| Re-elected in 1952.Retired. | 28 | 83rd |
| 84th |
| 85th | 29 | Re-elected in 1956. |
| 19 |  Winston L. Prouty | Republican | Jan 3, 1959 – Sep 10, 1971 | Elected in 1958. | 29 | 86th |
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| 87th |
| 88th | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. |
| Re-elected in 1964. | 30 | 89th |
| 90th |
| 91st | 31 | Re-elected in 1968.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 1970.Died. | 31 | 92nd |
| Vacant | Sep 10, 1971 – Sep 16, 1971 | |
| 20 |  Robert Stafford | Republican | Sep 16, 1971 – Jan 3, 1989 | Appointed to continue Prouty's term.Elected in 1972 to finish Prouty's term.[10] |
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| 93rd |
| 94th | 32 | Elected in 1974. | Jan 3, 1975 – Jan 3, 2023 | Democratic |  Patrick Leahy | 22 |
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| Re-elected in 1976. | 32 | 95th |
| 96th |
| 97th | 33 | Re-elected in 1980. |
| Re-elected in 1982.Retired. | 33 | 98th |
| 99th |
| 100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. |
| 21 |  Jim Jeffords | Republican | Jan 3, 1989 – Jan 3, 2007 | Elected in 1988. | 34 | 101st |
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| 102nd |
| 103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992. |
| Re-elected in 1994. | 35 | 104th |
| 105th |
| 106th | 36 | Re-elected in 1998. |
| Re-elected in 2000. Left the Republican Party on May 24, 2001.Retired. | 36 | 107th |
| Independent |
| 108th |
| 109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. |
| 22 |  Bernie Sanders | Independent[b] | Jan 3, 2007 – present | Elected in 2006. | 37 | 110th |
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| 111th |
| 112th | 38 | Re-elected in 2010. |
| Re-elected in 2012. | 38 | 113th |
| 114th |
| 115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 2018. | 39 | 116th |
| 117th |
| 118th | 40 | Elected in 2022. | Jan 3, 2023 – present | Democratic |  Peter Welch | 23 |
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| Re-elected in 2024. | 40 | 119th |
| 120th |
| 121st | 41 | To be determined in the 2028 election. |
| # | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
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| Class 1 | Class 3 |
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