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List of United States senators from Tennessee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Current delegation
Blackburn
SenatorMarsha Blackburn (R)
Hagerty
SenatorBill Hagerty (R)

Tennessee was admitted to theUnion on June 1, 1796. ItsUnited States Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1862 owing to its secession from theUnion. They were again filled from July 1866. Tennessee's current senators are RepublicansMarsha Blackburn (since 2019) andBill Hagerty (since 2021).Kenneth McKellar was Tennessee's longest-serving senator (1917–1953).

List of senators

[edit]
Class 1
Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2006,2012,2018, and2024. The next election will be in2030.
C Class 2
Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2002,2008,2014, and2020. The next election will be in2026.
#SenatorPartyDates in officeElectoral historyTTElectoral historyDates in officePartySenator#
VacantJun 1, 1796 –
Aug 2, 1796
Tennessee did not elect its senators until two monthsafter statehood.14th1Tennessee did not elect its senators until two monthsafter statehood.Jun 1, 1796 –
Aug 2, 1796
Vacant
1
William Cocke
Democratic-RepublicanAug 2, 1796 –
Sep 26, 1797
Elected in 1796.Elected in 1796.
Expelled for conspiracy with theKingdom of Great Britain.
Aug 2, 1796 –
Jul 8, 1797
Democratic-Republican
William Blount
1
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect.[1]
Lost re-election.
25th
 Jul 8, 1797 –
Sep 26, 1797
Vacant
2
Andrew Jackson
Democratic-RepublicanSep 26, 1797 –
Apr 1, 1798
Elected to finish Cocke's term.
Resigned.
Elected to finish Blount's term.
Resigned when elected to the class 1 seat.
Sep 26, 1797 –
Mar 3, 1799
Democratic-Republican
Joseph Anderson
2
VacantApr 1, 1798 –
Oct 6, 1798
 
3Daniel SmithDemocratic-RepublicanOct 6, 1798 –
Mar 3, 1799
Appointed to finish Jackson's term.
Retired.
4
Joseph Anderson
Democratic-RepublicanMar 4, 1799 –
Mar 3, 1803
Elected in 1798 to finish Jackson's term.6th2Elected in 1798.
Retired or lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1799 –
Mar 3, 1805
Democratic-Republican
William Cocke
3
7th
VacantMar 4, 1803 –
Sep 22, 1803
Legislature failed to elect.38th

Joseph Anderson
Democratic-RepublicanSep 22, 1803 –
Mar 3, 1809
Re-elected late in 1803.
9th3Elected early in 1803.
Resigned.
Mar 4, 1805 –
Mar 31, 1809
Democratic-RepublicanDaniel Smith4
10th
Mar 4, 1809 –
Apr 11, 1809
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect.[1]411th
 Apr 1, 1809 –
Apr 11, 1809
Vacant
Apr 11, 1809 –
Mar 3, 1815
Re-elected late in 1809.
Retired.
Elected to finish Smith's term.Apr 11, 1809 –
Oct 8, 1811
Democratic-RepublicanJenkin Whiteside5
12th4Re-elected early in 1809.
Resigned.
Elected in 1811 to finish Whiteside's term.[2]
Resigned.
Oct 8, 1811 –
Feb 11, 1814
Democratic-Republican
George W. Campbell
6
13th
 Feb 12, 1814 –
Mar 16, 1814
Vacant
Appointed to continue Whiteside's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
Mar 17, 1814 –
Oct 10, 1815
Democratic-RepublicanJesse Wharton7
VacantMar 4, 1815 –
Oct 10, 1815
514th
5
George W. Campbell
Democratic-RepublicanOct 10, 1815 –
Apr 20, 1818
Elected late in 1815.
Resigned.
Elected to finish Whiteside's term.
Legislature failed to elect.
Oct 10, 1815 –
Mar 3, 1823
Democratic-Republican
John Williams
8
15th5Appointed to begin the term.[3]
Elected in 1817 to finish the term.[3]
Lost re-election.
VacantApr 20, 1818 –
Sep 27, 1818
 
6
John Eaton
Democratic-RepublicanSep 5, 1818 –
Mar 4, 1821
Appointed to continue Campbell's term.
Elected in 1819 to finish Campbell's term.[1]
16th
VacantMar 4, 1821 –
Sep 27, 1821
Legislature failed to elect.617th

John Eaton
Democratic-RepublicanSep 27, 1821 –
Mar 9, 1829
Re-elected late in 1821.
18th6Elected in 1823.
Resigned.
Mar 4, 1823 –
Oct 14, 1825
Democratic-Republican
Andrew Jackson
9
Jacksonian19thJacksonian
 Oct 15, 1825 –
Oct 27, 1825
Vacant
Elected to finish Jackson's term.Oct 28, 1825 –
Jan 13, 1840
Jacksonian
Hugh Lawson White
10
Re-elected in 1826.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of War.
720th
21st7Re-elected in 1829.
VacantMar 9, 1829 –
Oct 19, 1829
 
7
Felix Grundy
JacksonianOct 19, 1829 –
Jul 4, 1838
Elected to finish Eaton's term.
22nd
Re-elected in 1833.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Attorney General.
823rd
24th8Re-elected in 1835.[4]
Resigned.
National
Republican
Democratic25thWhig
VacantJul 5, 1838 –
Sep 16, 1838
 
8
Ephraim H. Foster
WhigSep 17, 1838 –
Mar 3, 1839
Elected to finish Grundy's term.
Re-elected but declined to serve the next term.
VacantMar 3, 1839 –
Nov 19, 1839
 926th
9
Felix Grundy
DemocraticNov 19, 1839 –
Dec 19, 1840
Elected late in 1839.
Died.
 Jan 13, 1840 –
Feb 25, 1840
Vacant
Elected to finish White's term.
Retired.
Feb 25, 1840 –
Mar 3, 1841
Democratic
Alexander O. Anderson
11
VacantDec 19, 1840 –
Dec 25, 1840
 
10
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
DemocraticDec 25, 1840 –
Feb 7, 1842
Appointed to continue Grundy's term.
Resigned.
27th9Legislature failed to elect.Mar 4, 1841 –
Oct 17, 1843
Vacant
VacantFeb 7, 1842 –
Oct 17, 1843
 
28th
11
Ephraim H. Foster
WhigOct 17, 1843 –
Mar 3, 1845
Elected to finish Grundy's term.
Retired or lost re-election.
Elected to finish the vacant term.
Lost re-election.
Oct 17, 1843 –
Mar 3, 1847
Whig
Spencer Jarnagin
12
12
Hopkins L. Turney
DemocraticMar 4, 1845 –
Mar 3, 1851
Elected in 1844.
Retired or lost re-election.
1029th
30th10Legislature failed to elect.Mar 4, 1847 –
Nov 21, 1847
Vacant
Elected late in 1847Nov 22, 1847 –
Mar 3, 1859
Whig
John Bell
13
31st
13
James C. Jones
WhigMar 4, 1851 –
Mar 3, 1857
Elected in 1851.
Retired.
1132nd
33rd11Re-elected in 1853.
Retired or lost re-election.
34th
VacantMar 4, 1857 –
Oct 8, 1857
Legislature failed to elect.1235thKnow-Nothing
14
Andrew Johnson
DemocraticOct 8, 1857 –
Mar 4, 1862
Elected in 1857 to finish the term.
Resigned to becomeMilitary Governor of Tennessee.
36th12Elected in 1858.
Withdrew in anticipation of secession.
Mar 4, 1859 –
Mar 3, 1861
Democratic
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
14
37thCivil War andReconstructionMar 4, 1861 –
Jul 24, 1866
Vacant
VacantMar 4, 1862 –
Jul 24, 1866
Civil War andReconstruction
1338th
39th13
15
David T. Patterson
UnionistJul 24, 1866 –
Mar 3, 1869
Elected to finish the vacant term.
Retired.
Elected to finish the vacant term.
Retired.
Jul 24, 1866 –
Mar 3, 1871
Unionist
Joseph S. Fowler
15
Democratic40thRepublican
16
Parson Brownlow
RepublicanMar 4, 1869 –
Mar 3, 1875
Elected in 1867.
Retired.
1441st
42nd14Elected in 1870 or 1871.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1871 –
Mar 3, 1877
Democratic
Henry Cooper
16
43rd
17
Andrew Johnson
DemocraticMar 4, 1875 –
Jul 31, 1875
Elected in 1875.
Died.
1544th
VacantJul 31, 1875 –
Aug 18, 1875
 
18
David M. Key
DemocraticAug 18, 1875 –
Jan 19, 1877
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.
Lost election to finish Johnson's term.
19
James E. Bailey
DemocraticJan 19, 1877 –
Mar 3, 1881
Elected to finish Johnson's term.
Lost re-election.
45th15Elected in 1877.Mar 4, 1877 –
Jul 8, 1897
Democratic
Isham G. Harris
17
46th
20
Howell Jackson
DemocraticMar 4, 1881 –
Apr 14, 1886
Elected in 1880 or 1881.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Circuit Judge.
1647th
48th16Re-elected in 1883.
49th
VacantApr 14, 1886 –
Apr 16, 1886
 
21
Washington Whitthorne
DemocraticApr 16, 1886 –
Mar 3, 1887
Appointed to finish Jackson's term.
Retired to serve in theU.S. House.
22
William B. Bate
DemocraticMar 4, 1887 –
Mar 9, 1905
Elected in 1887.1750th
51st17Re-elected in 1889.
52nd
Re-elected in 1893.1853rd
54th18Re-elected in 1895.
Died.
55th
 Jul 9, 1897 –
Jul 19, 1897
Vacant
Appointed to continue Harris's term.
Elected in 1898 to finish Harris's term.[5]
Retired.
Jul 20, 1897 –
Mar 3, 1901
Democratic
Thomas B. Turley
18
Re-elected in 18991956th
57th19Elected in 1901.
Lost renomination.[6]
Mar 4, 1901 –
Mar 3, 1907
Democratic
Edward W. Carmack
19
58th
Re-elected in 1905.
Died.
2059th
VacantMar 10, 1905 –
Mar 20, 1905
 
23
James B. Frazier
DemocraticMar 21, 1905 –
Mar 3, 1911
Elected to finish Bate's term.
Lost re-election.
60th20Elected in 1907.[6]
Died.
Mar 4, 1907 –
Mar 31, 1912
Democratic
Robert Love Taylor
20
61st
24
Luke Lea
DemocraticMar 4, 1911 –
Mar 3, 1917
Elected in 1911.
Lost renomination.
2162nd
 Apr 1, 1912 –
Apr 10, 1912
Vacant
Appointed to continue Taylor's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
Apr 11, 1912 –
Jan 24, 1913
Republican
Newell Sanders
21
Elected to finish Taylor's term.
Retired.
Jan 24, 1913 –
Mar 3, 1913
Democratic
William R. Webb
22
63rd21Elected in 1913.Mar 4, 1913 –
Mar 3, 1925
Democratic
John K. Shields
23
64th
25
Kenneth McKellar
DemocraticMar 4, 1917 –
Jan 3, 1953
Elected in 1916.2265th
66th22Re-elected in 1918.
Lost renomination.
67th
Re-elected in 1922.2368th
69th23Elected in 1924.
Died.
Mar 4, 1925 –
Aug 24, 1929
Democratic
Lawrence Tyson
24
70th
Re-elected in 1928.2471st
 Aug 25, 1929 –
Sep 1, 1929
Vacant
Appointed to continue Tyson's term.
Elected in 1930 to finish Tyson's term.[5]
Retired.
Sep 2, 1929 –
Mar 3, 1931
Democratic
William E. Brock
25
72nd24Elected in 1930.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of State.
Mar 4, 1931 –
Mar 3, 1933
Democratic
Cordell Hull
26
73rdAppointed to continue Hull's term.
Elected in 1934 to finish Hull's term.[5]
Mar 4, 1933 –
Apr 23, 1937
Democratic
Nathan L. Bachman
27
Re-elected in 1934.2574th
75th25Re-elected in 1936.
Died.
 Apr 24, 1937 –
May 5, 1937
Vacant
Appointed to continue Bachman's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
May 6, 1937 –
Nov 8, 1938
Democratic
George L. Berry
28
Elected to finish Bachman's term.
Did not take his seat until 1939 in order to remain District Attorney General.
Nov 9, 1938 –
Jan 3, 1949
Democratic
Tom Stewart
29
76th
Re-elected in 1940.2677th
78th26Re-elected in 1942.
Lost renomination.
79th
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost renomination.
2780th
81st27Elected in 1948.Jan 3, 1949 –
Aug 10, 1963
Democratic
Estes Kefauver
30
82nd
26
Albert Gore Sr.
DemocraticJan 3, 1953 –
Jan 3, 1971
Elected in 1952.2883rd
84th28Re-elected in 1954.
85th
Re-elected in 1958.2986th
87th29Re-elected in 1960.
Died.
88th
 Aug 10, 1963 –
Aug 20, 1963
Vacant
Appointed to continue Kefauver's term
Retired
Aug 20, 1963 –
Nov 3, 1964
Democratic
Herbert S. Walters
31
Elected to finish Kefauver's term.
Lost renomination.
Nov 4, 1964 –
Jan 3, 1967
Democratic
Ross Bass
32
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost re-election.
3089th
90th30Elected in 1966.Jan 3, 1967 –
Jan 3, 1985
Republican
Howard Baker
33
91st
27
Bill Brock
RepublicanJan 3, 1971 –
Jan 3, 1977
Elected in 1970.
Lost re-election.
3192nd
93rd31Re-elected in 1972.
94th
28
Jim Sasser
DemocraticJan 3, 1977 –
Jan 3, 1995
Elected in 1976.3295th
96th32Re-elected in 1978.
Retired.
97th
Re-elected in 1982.3398th
99th33Elected in 1984.Jan 3, 1985 –
Jan 2, 1993
Democratic
Al Gore
34
100th
Re-elected in 1988.
Lost re-election.
34101st
102nd34Re-elected in 1990.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Vice President.
Appointed to continue Gore's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
Jan 2, 1993 –
Dec 2, 1994
Democratic
Harlan Mathews
35
103rd
Elected in 1994 to finish Gore's term.Dec 2, 1994 –
Jan 3, 2003
Republican
Fred Thompson
36
29
Bill Frist
RepublicanJan 3, 1995 –
Jan 3, 2007
Elected in 1994.35104th
105th35Re-elected to a full term in 1996.
Retired.
106th
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired.
36107th
108th36Elected in 2002.Jan 3, 2003 –
Jan 3, 2021
Republican
Lamar Alexander
37
109th
30
Bob Corker
RepublicanJan 3, 2007 –
Jan 3, 2019
Elected in 2006.37110th
111th37Re-elected in 2008.
112th
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired.
38113th
114th38Re-elected in 2014.
Retired.
115th
31
Marsha Blackburn
RepublicanJan 3, 2019 –
present
Elected in 2018.39116th
117th39Elected in 2020.Jan 3, 2021 –
present
Republican
Bill Hagerty
38
118th
Re-elected in 2024.40119th
120th40To be determined in the2026 election.
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyTCTElectoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 1 Class 2

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcByrd, p. 169.
  2. ^"Tennessee 1811 U.S. Senate, Special".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2018., citing Wilson's Knoxville Gazette (Knoxville, TN). Oct 7, 1811.
  3. ^abByrd, p. 170.
  4. ^"WHITE, Hugh Lawson, (1773–1840)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. U.S. Congress. RetrievedJune 23, 2011.
  5. ^abcByrd, p. 171.
  6. ^abThe Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1908.New York:The Tribune Association. 1908. p. 260.

References

[edit]
Class 1
United States Senate
Class 2
Senators
Representatives
(ordered by district)
States
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