Congressional districts in theUnited States are electoral divisions for the purpose of electing members of theUnited States House of Representatives. The number of voting seats within the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, with each one representing an average of 761,169 people following the2020 United States census.[1] The number of voting seats has applied since 1913, excluding a temporary increase to 437 after the admissions ofAlaska andHawaii. The total number of state members is capped by theReapportionment Act of 1929.[2] In addition, each of the five inhabitedU.S. territories and thefederal district ofWashington, D.C., sends anon-voting delegate to the House of Representatives.
TheBureau of the Census conducts a constitutionally mandateddecennial census whose figures are used to determine the number of congressional districts to which eachstate is entitled, in a process called "apportionment". The2022 elections were the first to be based on the congressional districts which were defined based on the2020 United States census.[3]
Each state is responsible for theredistricting ofdistricts within their state, while several states have one "at-large" division (Alaska,Delaware,North Dakota,South Dakota,Vermont, andWyoming). Redistricting must take place if the number of members changes following a re-apportionment, or may take place at any other time ifdemographics represented in a district have changed substantially. Setting the boundaries of states' congressional districts is the responsibility of state governments, who oftengerrymander districts for various reasons. Districts may sometimes retain the same boundaries, while changing their district numbers.
Each congressional district is expected to be equal in population to all other congressional districts in a state.[4] The boundaries and numbers shown for the congressional districts are established by their respective state's constitution or court orders in the apportionment and redistricting cycle.[5]
Many other nations assign independent bodies to oversee and mandate the delimitation of boundaries; however, in some nations thelegislature manages this process. In the United States, legislatures play a commanding role in the redistricting (as delimitation is referred to in the United States) of congressional districts. The redrawing of boundaries occurs after thedecennial census; single-member constituencies are responsible for the election of the legislators that govern this process.[6] In 25 states the state legislature is responsible for creating the redistricting plan, but six states (Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming) do not require redistricting for the House of Representatives and instead elect a single representative for the entire state.[7] Each state has its own constitution and laws surrounding the redistricting process, and most of the modern criteria applied federally have come about through rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court.[8]
Prior to 1962, there was limited federal and state government regulation on redistricting, and these were rarely enforced. However, after theBaker v. Carr (1962) decision redistricting became justiciable and courts became an active participant in the redistricting process of congressional districts as the decision allowed voters to challenge redistricting plans.[9] SinceShaw v. Reno (1993) andAbrams v. Johnson (1997), the courts have invalidated numerous congressional redistricting plans upon the basis of traditional districting principles. These decisions have been surrounded in controversy as the Supreme Court has not identified these 'traditional' criteria explicitly, resulting in the major political parties attempting to abuse the lack of legislation and definition to advantage their respective parties.[10] According to the database of redistricting laws in all fifty states and previous court decisions, thede facto principles are: compactness, contiguity, equal population, and preserving county and city boundaries.[11]
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The following is a complete list of the 435 current congressional districts for the House of Representatives, and over 200[specify] obsolete districts, and the six current and one obsolete non-voting delegations. The list includes the 435 voting districts of the119th United States Congress, effective from 2025 to 2027.[13]
| Rank | District | Land area (mi2) | Land area (km2) | Population estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska at-large | 571,241.61 | 1,479,508.97 | 740,133 |
| 2 | Montana 2 | 105,382.55 | 272,939.56 | 558,158 |
| 3 | Wyoming at-large | 97,088.55 | 251,458.19 | 587,618 |
| 4 | South Dakota at-large | 75,807.94 | 196,341.67 | 924,669 |
| 5 | Oregon 2 | 72,158.83 | 186,890.52 | 704,768 |
| 6 | Nebraska 3 | 69,613.74 | 180,298.76 | 649,934 |
| 7 | North Dakota at-large | 68,994.26 | 178,694.32 | 796,568 |
| 8 | Nevada 2 | 65,065.49 | 168,518.85 | 802,677 |
| 9 | Texas 23 | 58,788.47 | 152,261.44 | 806,011 |
| 10 | Arizona 2 | 58,353.74 | 151,135.50 | 853,923 |
| 11 | New Mexico 3 | 52,316.48 | 135,499.06 | 708,684 |
| 12 | New Mexico 2 | 51,426.16 | 133,193.13 | 710,491 |
| 13 | Colorado 3 | 49,950.41 | 129,370.97 | 742,698 |
| 14 | Kansas 1 | 49,634.61 | 128,553.04 | 731,386 |
| 15 | Idaho 2 | 43,245.56 | 112,005.50 | 967,957 |
| 16 | Nevada 4 | 41,790.41 | 108,236.67 | 833,125 |
| 17 | Montana 1 | 40,167.69 | 104,033.84 | 579,075 |
| 18 | Idaho 1 | 39,399.80 | 102,045.01 | 1,033,662 |
| 19 | Utah 2 | 39,218.27 | 101,574.85 | 880,783 |
| 20 | Texas 13 | 35,104.57 | 90,920.42 | 799,858 |
| 21 | Oklahoma 3 | 32,613.10 | 84,467.53 | 797,016 |
| 22 | Colorado 4 | 32,138.01 | 83,237.06 | 789,599 |
| 23 | Minnesota 8 | 31,239.65 | 80,910.32 | 727,411 |
| 24 | Minnesota 7 | 31,039.41 | 80,391.69 | 722,392 |
| 25 | Texas 19 | 30,169.59 | 78,138.89 | 787,118 |
| 26 | Utah 3 | 28,715.22 | 74,372.07 | 830,117 |
| 27 | Maine 2 | 27,548.04 | 71,349.09 | 697,280 |
| 28 | Michigan 1 | 26,920.07 | 69,722.66 | 787,617 |
| 29 | California 1 | 26,393.41 | 68,358.62 | 759,259 |
| 30 | Arizona 9 | 23,229.33 | 60,163.69 | 915,903 |
| 31 | Wisconsin 7 | 23,110.54 | 59,856.02 | 754,076 |
| 32 | Arkansas 4 | 22,676.60 | 58,732.14 | 744,382 |
| 33 | California 3 | 21,666.74 | 56,116.60 | 807,351 |
| 34 | Oklahoma 2 | 21,630.58 | 56,022.95 | 815,354 |
| 35 | Iowa 4 | 21,433.05 | 55,511.35 | 801,546 |
| 36 | Missouri 6 | 20,254.59 | 52,459.15 | 788,896 |
| 37 | Arkansas 1 | 19,849.09 | 51,408.90 | 754,656 |
| 38 | Texas 11 | 19,205.73 | 49,742.61 | 802,030 |
| 39 | Washington 5 | 18,711.90 | 48,463.59 | 801,690 |
| 40 | Missouri 8 | 18,315.28 | 47,436.36 | 776,269 |
| 41 | Mississippi 2 | 17,996.03 | 46,609.52 | 694,703 |
| 42 | California 23 | 17,966.66 | 46,533.43 | 758,179 |
| 43 | Washington 4 | 17,885.49 | 46,323.19 | 794,949 |
| 44 | New Mexico 1 | 17,570.09 | 45,506.33 | 711,081 |
| 45 | Illinois 15 | 16,752.80 | 43,389.55 | 739,197 |
| 46 | New York 21 | 16,288.85 | 42,187.94 | 767,674 |
| 47 | Arizona 7 | 15,417.65 | 39,931.54 | 813,289 |
| 48 | Kansas 2 | 15,298.46 | 39,622.83 | 739,248 |
| 49 | Louisiana 4 | 14,603.32 | 37,822.42 | 767,466 |
| 50 | Kansas 4 | 14,563.96 | 37,720.49 | 745,885 |
| 51 | Missouri 4 | 14,355.14 | 37,179.63 | 784,156 |
| 52 | West Virginia 1 | 14,340.14 | 37,140.79 | 861,893 |
| 53 | Illinois 12 | 14,015.96 | 36,301.17 | 745,901 |
| 54 | Arizona 6 | 13,691.88 | 35,461.79 | 833,838 |
| 55 | California 2 | 13,038.54 | 33,769.65 | 752,654 |
| 56 | Pennsylvania 15 | 12,982.18 | 33,623.68 | 758,111 |
| 57 | Iowa 2 | 12,902.70 | 33,417.83 | 797,329 |
| 58 | Minnesota 1 | 12,238.15 | 31,696.67 | 718,116 |
| 59 | California 25 | 11,955.87 | 30,965.57 | 792,416 |
| 60 | Kentucky 5 | 11,748.97 | 30,429.69 | 736,508 |
| 61 | Mississippi 3 | 11,722.42 | 30,360.94 | 734,735 |
| 62 | Oregon 4 | 11,613.07 | 30,077.72 | 712,690 |
| 63 | Kentucky 1 | 11,499.40 | 29,783.31 | 759,138 |
| 64 | Colorado 2 | 11,445.07 | 29,642.60 | 728,333 |
| 65 | Texas 28 | 11,357.29 | 29,415.25 | 825,116 |
| 66 | Wisconsin 3 | 11,227.74 | 29,079.72 | 740,873 |
| 67 | Georgia 8 | 10,928.22 | 28,303.96 | 787,897 |
| 68 | Iowa 1 | 10,844.57 | 28,087.31 | 804,704 |
| 69 | Iowa 3 | 10,673.35 | 27,643.86 | 837,909 |
| 70 | Louisiana 5 | 10,456.54 | 27,082.31 | 763,961 |
| 71 | Texas 17 | 10,437.15 | 27,032.09 | 798,340 |
| 72 | Texas 27 | 10,428.06 | 27,008.56 | 793,985 |
| 73 | Alabama 7 | 10,274.64 | 26,611.19 | 718,912 |
| 74 | Utah 1 | 10,271.32 | 26,602.61 | 871,848 |
| 75 | Virginia 9 | 10,070.55 | 26,082.60 | 782,270 |
| 76 | Georgia 2 | 9,953.18 | 25,778.63 | 757,227 |
| 77 | Mississippi 1 | 9,942.04 | 25,749.77 | 753,783 |
| 78 | Florida 2 | 9,853.83 | 25,521.31 | 819,004 |
| 79 | Washington 8 | 9,827.75 | 25,453.76 | 794,910 |
| 80 | California 5 | 9,807.72 | 25,401.89 | 772,810 |
| 81 | Oklahoma 4 | 9,733.71 | 25,210.18 | 819,271 |
| 82 | Michigan 2 | 9,704.77 | 25,135.24 | 788,872 |
| 83 | West Virginia 2 | 9,701.10 | 25,125.73 | 908,086 |
| 84 | California 20 | 9,672.81 | 25,052.46 | 816,324 |
| 85 | Georgia 12 | 9,632.95 | 24,949.22 | 786,415 |
| 86 | Alabama 2 | 9,465.03 | 24,514.32 | 703,362 |
| 87 | Texas 1 | 9,464.63 | 24,513.29 | 795,955 |
| 88 | Virginia 5 | 9,464.11 | 24,511.93 | 805,334 |
| 89 | Tennessee 8 | 9,226.41 | 23,896.29 | 774,995 |
| 90 | Vermont at-large | 9,217.26 | 23,872.59 | 648,493 |
| 91 | Texas 25 | 8,994.96 | 23,296.84 | 826,421 |
| 92 | Illinois 16 | 8,914.43 | 23,088.27 | 752,764 |
| 93 | Alabama 4 | 8,630.11 | 22,351.89 | 735,310 |
| 94 | North Carolina 1 | 8,342.08 | 21,605.90 | 753,478 |
| 95 | New York 19 | 8,225.38 | 21,303.64 | 776,282 |
| 96 | Indiana 8 | 8,096.08 | 20,968.75 | 758,402 |
| 97 | Texas 10 | 7,667.75 | 19,859.38 | 832,921 |
| 98 | Louisiana 3 | 7,625.36 | 19,749.60 | 777,847 |
| 99 | Missouri 3 | 7,584.79 | 19,644.52 | 799,877 |
| 100 | Ohio 2 | 7,383.46 | 19,123.06 | 790,454 |
| 101 | Georgia 1 | 7,360.10 | 19,062.57 | 806,580 |
| 102 | Florida 3 | 7,321.91 | 18,963.66 | 845,635 |
| 103 | Washington 3 | 7,309.49 | 18,931.50 | 802,855 |
| 104 | Kentucky 2 | 7,291.99 | 18,886.16 | 775,395 |
| 105 | Mississippi 4 | 7,264.08 | 18,813.89 | 759,824 |
| 106 | Alabama 1 | 7,240.75 | 18,753.46 | 760,389 |
| 107 | Colorado 7 | 7,161.21 | 18,547.45 | 728,241 |
| 108 | New York 24 | 7,088.57 | 18,359.31 | 772,889 |
| 109 | Washington 6 | 6,956.61 | 18,017.54 | 799,758 |
| 110 | South Carolina 6 | 6,926.08 | 17,938.45 | 762,934 |
| 111 | North Carolina 3 | 6,850.07 | 17,741.59 | 775,182 |
| 112 | New Hampshire 2 | 6,810.15 | 17,638.22 | 700,189 |
| 113 | Alabama 3 | 6,690.22 | 17,327.58 | 737,665 |
| 114 | Wisconsin 8 | 6,680.87 | 17,303.37 | 747,225 |
| 115 | Tennessee 4 | 6,473.25 | 16,765.63 | 826,508 |
| 116 | New York 23 | 6,458.25 | 16,726.78 | 773,707 |
| 117 | Florida 18 | 6,449.60 | 16,704.38 | 875,428 |
| 118 | Pennsylvania 13 | 6,362.38 | 16,478.49 | 769,505 |
| 119 | Texas 21 | 6,297.31 | 16,309.95 | 846,025 |
| 120 | California 13 | 6,292.60 | 16,297.75 | 790,923 |
| 121 | Virginia 6 | 6,264.60 | 16,225.23 | 797,837 |
| 122 | North Carolina 11 | 6,242.65 | 16,168.40 | 770,851 |
| 123 | Texas 15 | 6,230.46 | 16,136.81 | 812,527 |
| 124 | Hawaii 2 | 6,219.49 | 16,108.40 | 727,086 |
| 125 | Indiana 4 | 6,096.60 | 15,790.13 | 789,018 |
| 126 | Pennsylvania 9 | 6,073.27 | 15,729.69 | 770,915 |
| 127 | Indiana 9 | 6,037.01 | 15,635.78 | 764,291 |
| 128 | Nebraska 1 | 5,982.30 | 15,494.09 | 672,915 |
| 129 | Texas 36 | 5,944.78 | 15,396.91 | 816,162 |
| 130 | Tennessee 6 | 5,919.07 | 15,330.32 | 803,181 |
| 131 | Tennessee 7 | 5,891.32 | 15,258.45 | 816,216 |
| 132 | Texas 6 | 5,858.52 | 15,173.49 | 848,575 |
| 133 | Missouri 7 | 5,775.52 | 14,958.52 | 803,037 |
| 134 | South Carolina 3 | 5,633.91 | 14,591.76 | 766,747 |
| 135 | Texas 31 | 5,612.90 | 14,537.36 | 901,458 |
| 136 | Oregon 5 | 5,591.62 | 14,482.23 | 717,312 |
| 137 | Ohio 12 | 5,580.81 | 14,454.22 | 812,727 |
| 138 | Ohio 5 | 5,528.22 | 14,318.02 | 796,997 |
| 139 | South Carolina 7 | 5,407.67 | 14,005.81 | 794,163 |
| 140 | Arkansas 2 | 5,301.54 | 13,730.93 | 773,214 |
| 141 | Michigan 5 | 5,233.18 | 13,553.87 | 775,260 |
| 142 | Georgia 10 | 5,204.81 | 13,480.39 | 835,755 |
| 143 | Texas 4 | 5,201.82 | 13,472.66 | 874,662 |
| 144 | South Carolina 5 | 5,160.49 | 13,365.62 | 782,718 |
| 145 | Wisconsin 6 | 5,030.60 | 13,029.20 | 743,039 |
| 146 | California 24 | 4,886.14 | 12,655.03 | 756,496 |
| 147 | Ohio 4 | 4,879.90 | 12,638.89 | 810,105 |
| 148 | Louisiana 6 | 4,869.79 | 12,612.70 | 753,643 |
| 149 | Kentucky 4 | 4,844.51 | 12,547.21 | 776,082 |
| 150 | North Carolina 7 | 4,841.79 | 12,540.17 | 805,748 |
| 151 | Ohio 6 | 4,779.15 | 12,377.95 | 775,304 |
| 152 | Pennsylvania 14 | 4,774.73 | 12,366.50 | 752,379 |
| 153 | Michigan 9 | 4,638.21 | 12,012.91 | 782,471 |
| 154 | California 18 | 4,572.91 | 11,843.79 | 766,286 |
| 155 | Illinois 17 | 4,481.92 | 11,608.12 | 743,507 |
| 156 | Alabama 6 | 4,448.50 | 11,521.57 | 728,184 |
| 157 | Washington 2 | 4,404.09 | 11,406.54 | 789,531 |
| 158 | Utah 4 | 4,390.89 | 11,372.35 | 920,865 |
| 159 | Indiana 3 | 4,390.44 | 11,371.18 | 774,688 |
| 160 | Tennessee 1 | 4,354.28 | 11,277.53 | 797,902 |
| 161 | Indiana 2 | 4,349.54 | 11,265.25 | 751,821 |
| 162 | California 22 | 4,313.07 | 11,170.80 | 770,684 |
| 163 | Wisconsin 2 | 4,300.90 | 11,139.29 | 763,361 |
| 164 | North Carolina 5 | 4,201.04 | 10,880.63 | 755,224 |
| 165 | Georgia 3 | 4,166.22 | 10,790.46 | 799,818 |
| 166 | Arkansas 3 | 4,164.71 | 10,786.55 | 816,102 |
| 167 | Texas 34 | 4,121.86 | 10,675.56 | 796,178 |
| 168 | Tennessee 3 | 3,956.32 | 10,246.81 | 809,872 |
| 169 | Illinois 2 | 3,916.79 | 10,144.45 | 732,352 |
| 170 | Alabama 5 | 3,901.77 | 10,105.55 | 773,877 |
| 171 | Maryland 1 | 3,866.41 | 10,013.95 | 791,864 |
| 172 | Pennsylvania 16 | 3,840.90 | 9,947.90 | 758,988 |
| 173 | Kentucky 6 | 3,792.81 | 9,823.32 | 777,299 |
| 174 | California 4 | 3,780.05 | 9,790.27 | 760,875 |
| 175 | North Carolina 8 | 3,725.02 | 9,647.75 | 788,892 |
| 176 | North Carolina 13 | 3,715.91 | 9,624.17 | 835,054 |
| 177 | Louisiana 1 | 3,652.62 | 9,460.24 | 798,569 |
| 178 | California 48 | 3,614.69 | 9,362.01 | 768,439 |
| 179 | Texas 5 | 3,597.13 | 9,316.51 | 856,312 |
| 180 | Oklahoma 5 | 3,540.68 | 9,170.31 | 836,356 |
| 181 | Virginia 4 | 3,427.39 | 8,876.91 | 810,465 |
| 182 | Florida 6 | 3,410.11 | 8,832.15 | 834,806 |
| 183 | Georgia 9 | 3,405.52 | 8,820.25 | 828,902 |
| 184 | Oregon 1 | 3,351.98 | 8,681.58 | 716,626 |
| 185 | Maine 1 | 3,297.05 | 8,539.31 | 707,732 |
| 186 | Indiana 6 | 3,282.32 | 8,501.18 | 777,157 |
| 187 | North Carolina 9 | 3,254.05 | 8,427.95 | 790,294 |
| 188 | Florida 1 | 3,197.64 | 8,281.85 | 817,541 |
| 189 | Texas 22 | 3,156.50 | 8,175.31 | 894,683 |
| 190 | South Carolina 2 | 3,113.05 | 8,062.76 | 764,414 |
| 191 | Virginia 1 | 3,039.12 | 7,871.28 | 823,798 |
| 192 | Georgia 14 | 2,942.34 | 7,620.62 | 795,580 |
| 193 | Texas 8 | 2,848.23 | 7,376.88 | 946,825 |
| 194 | California 19 | 2,816.56 | 7,294.86 | 741,135 |
| 195 | Pennsylvania 8 | 2,769.36 | 7,172.61 | 773,187 |
| 196 | Michigan 7 | 2,766.00 | 7,163.91 | 792,585 |
| 197 | Virginia 7 | 2,723.77 | 7,054.54 | 825,445 |
| 198 | South Carolina 1 | 2,589.15 | 6,705.86 | 797,468 |
| 199 | Ohio 9 | 2,588.55 | 6,704.30 | 776,236 |
| 200 | Tennessee 2 | 2,576.12 | 6,672.13 | 813,928 |
| 201 | Minnesota 6 | 2,484.44 | 6,434.68 | 755,084 |
| 202 | Texas 14 | 2,450.81 | 6,347.56 | 787,873 |
| 203 | Ohio 14 | 2,432.65 | 6,300.55 | 785,649 |
| 204 | New York 22 | 2,421.90 | 6,272.69 | 765,288 |
| 205 | Maryland 6 | 2,395.10 | 6,203.29 | 821,685 |
| 206 | Michigan 4 | 2,386.19 | 6,180.21 | 785,367 |
| 207 | Florida 26 | 2,300.65 | 5,958.66 | 851,047 |
| 208 | Illinois 13 | 2,264.31 | 5,864.53 | 741,808 |
| 209 | Kansas 3 | 2,261.58 | 5,857.46 | 754,087 |
| 210 | Massachusetts 1 | 2,233.36 | 5,784.38 | 779,993 |
| 211 | Michigan 8 | 2,230.81 | 5,777.78 | 769,318 |
| 212 | Indiana 5 | 2,194.78 | 5,684.44 | 791,265 |
| 213 | North Carolina 14 | 2,192.36 | 5,678.18 | 792,862 |
| 214 | Florida 28 | 2,184.62 | 5,658.15 | 791,591 |
| 215 | Florida 20 | 2,151.66 | 5,572.78 | 818,131 |
| 216 | Virginia 2 | 2,150.83 | 5,570.62 | 788,048 |
| 217 | New Hampshire 1 | 2,143.64 | 5,551.99 | 708,843 |
| 218 | Wisconsin 5 | 2,143.50 | 5,551.64 | 750,363 |
| 219 | Tennessee 5 | 2,059.04 | 5,332.90 | 835,216 |
| 220 | Connecticut 2 | 2,021.15 | 5,234.75 | 731,305 |
| 221 | Louisiana 2 | 2,005.26 | 5,193.59 | 736,254 |
| 222 | Nevada 3 | 2,004.83 | 5,192.50 | 839,433 |
| 223 | New Jersey 2 | 1,994.30 | 5,165.22 | 794,193 |
| 224 | Illinois 14 | 1,974.93 | 5,115.05 | 766,577 |
| 225 | Texas 26 | 1,965.74 | 5,091.24 | 884,703 |
| 226 | Delaware at-large | 1,948.54 | 5,046.69 | 1,051,917 |
| 227 | Ohio 15 | 1,925.67 | 4,987.47 | 823,011 |
| 228 | Oregon 6 | 1,895.03 | 4,908.11 | 720,968 |
| 229 | North Carolina 10 | 1,871.94 | 4,848.30 | 787,565 |
| 230 | New York 18 | 1,862.87 | 4,824.80 | 791,202 |
| 231 | Ohio 8 | 1,792.67 | 4,642.98 | 791,238 |
| 232 | Missouri 2 | 1,790.83 | 4,638.24 | 773,921 |
| 233 | Massachusetts 2 | 1,783.82 | 4,620.06 | 801,772 |
| 234 | Florida 4 | 1,782.00 | 4,615.36 | 842,213 |
| 235 | Minnesota 2 | 1,727.80 | 4,474.97 | 746,020 |
| 236 | California 26 | 1,714.89 | 4,441.53 | 751,974 |
| 237 | Virginia 10 | 1,690.49 | 4,378.36 | 821,178 |
| 238 | North Carolina 6 | 1,652.02 | 4,278.70 | 794,243 |
| 239 | Florida 12 | 1,650.67 | 4,275.21 | 871,072 |
| 240 | Florida 9 | 1,650.42 | 4,274.56 | 909,540 |
| 241 | Florida 8 | 1,640.02 | 4,247.63 | 831,434 |
| 242 | Florida 11 | 1,600.09 | 4,144.21 | 893,440 |
| 243 | Arizona 1 | 1,597.51 | 4,137.52 | 819,479 |
| 244 | Wisconsin 1 | 1,533.90 | 3,972.78 | 739,693 |
| 245 | Maryland 5 | 1,516.81 | 3,928.53 | 805,367 |
| 246 | California 27 | 1,516.11 | 3,926.71 | 748,971 |
| 247 | Florida 21 | 1,506.29 | 3,901.27 | 859,087 |
| 248 | Pennsylvania 11 | 1,501.23 | 3,888.18 | 781,923 |
| 249 | Georgia 11 | 1,475.93 | 3,822.63 | 811,695 |
| 250 | Colorado 5 | 1,471.80 | 3,811.94 | 745,409 |
| 251 | Florida 17 | 1,453.66 | 3,764.95 | 877,095 |
| 252 | Texas 3 | 1,435.72 | 3,718.50 | 920,628 |
| 253 | Oregon 3 | 1,386.21 | 3,590.26 | 700,007 |
| 254 | New York 20 | 1,366.03 | 3,538.01 | 790,733 |
| 255 | New Jersey 7 | 1,347.62 | 3,490.31 | 789,429 |
| 256 | California 9 | 1,346.85 | 3,488.34 | 784,710 |
| 257 | California 41 | 1,327.17 | 3,437.35 | 824,187 |
| 258 | Ohio 7 | 1,320.78 | 3,420.81 | 789,433 |
| 259 | Massachusetts 9 | 1,255.16 | 3,250.84 | 797,381 |
| 260 | Pennsylvania 10 | 1,254.75 | 3,249.79 | 792,599 |
| 261 | Connecticut 5 | 1,246.13 | 3,227.45 | 728,034 |
| 262 | South Carolina 4 | 1,233.75 | 3,195.40 | 810,387 |
| 263 | Nebraska 2 | 1,218.96 | 3,157.10 | 682,617 |
| 264 | Pennsylvania 7 | 1,167.73 | 3,024.40 | 788,445 |
| 265 | Florida 16 | 1,154.48 | 2,990.09 | 882,786 |
| 266 | Indiana 1 | 1,102.37 | 2,855.12 | 760,512 |
| 267 | Georgia 7 | 1,101.44 | 2,852.73 | 815,698 |
| 268 | New Jersey 3 | 1,080.77 | 2,799.19 | 795,627 |
| 269 | Oklahoma 1 | 1,078.63 | 2,793.65 | 827,396 |
| 270 | North Carolina 4 | 1,052.90 | 2,726.99 | 804,357 |
| 271 | Colorado 8 | 1,010.07 | 2,616.08 | 757,119 |
| 272 | Nevada 1 | 999.63 | 2,589.03 | 792,232 |
| 273 | Ohio 10 | 990.48 | 2,565.33 | 791,001 |
| 274 | Michigan 6 | 978.11 | 2,533.30 | 768,949 |
| 275 | Texas 12 | 964.72 | 2,498.62 | 852,259 |
| 276 | Pennsylvania 6 | 925.01 | 2,395.76 | 796,009 |
| 277 | Illinois 11 | 918.71 | 2,379.45 | 766,584 |
| 278 | Pennsylvania 17 | 893.14 | 2,313.23 | 753,416 |
| 279 | California 21 | 891.31 | 2,308.48 | 775,200 |
| 280 | Florida 7 | 834.48 | 2,161.28 | 813,213 |
| 281 | New York 17 | 824.68 | 2,135.92 | 783,152 |
| 282 | Maryland 2 | 811.19 | 2,100.96 | 783,097 |
| 283 | Michigan 3 | 804.84 | 2,084.53 | 791,175 |
| 284 | California 28 | 787.85 | 2,040.52 | 750,492 |
| 285 | Tennessee 9 | 768.53 | 1,990.48 | 749,932 |
| 286 | Rhode Island 2 | 766.01 | 1,983.96 | 556,563 |
| 287 | Massachusetts 3 | 750.36 | 1,943.43 | 792,213 |
| 288 | Pennsylvania 4 | 725.88 | 1,880.03 | 786,204 |
| 289 | Washington 10 | 707.98 | 1,833.65 | 776,532 |
| 290 | New York 25 | 707.68 | 1,832.89 | 768,525 |
| 291 | Pennsylvania 1 | 699.56 | 1,811.85 | 768,164 |
| 292 | California 7 | 680.45 | 1,762.37 | 764,481 |
| 293 | Florida 19 | 679.40 | 1,759.64 | 826,915 |
| 294 | Massachusetts 4 | 672.20 | 1,740.99 | 802,402 |
| 295 | New York 1 | 663.47 | 1,718.38 | 782,097 |
| 296 | Connecticut 1 | 656.44 | 1,700.16 | 734,950 |
| 297 | Florida 15 | 654.30 | 1,694.62 | 835,404 |
| 298 | New Jersey 4 | 651.25 | 1,686.73 | 795,125 |
| 299 | New Jersey 5 | 649.45 | 1,682.06 | 794,119 |
| 300 | Texas 2 | 628.51 | 1,627.83 | 882,070 |
| 301 | Ohio 13 | 621.80 | 1,610.47 | 785,020 |
| 302 | Illinois 1 | 611.55 | 1,583.92 | 735,259 |
| 303 | Ohio 1 | 601.39 | 1,557.59 | 809,863 |
| 304 | Florida 5 | 592.02 | 1,533.33 | 852,413 |
| 305 | California 14 | 580.46 | 1,503.39 | 728,854 |
| 306 | Arizona 8 | 575.29 | 1,489.99 | 815,902 |
| 307 | California 10 | 537.41 | 1,391.89 | 773,816 |
| 308 | Georgia 13 | 534.20 | 1,383.58 | 820,432 |
| 309 | Massachusetts 6 | 532.67 | 1,379.62 | 796,651 |
| 310 | California 16 | 529.07 | 1,370.28 | 751,938 |
| 311 | Texas 35 | 520.74 | 1,348.70 | 873,155 |
| 312 | Georgia 6 | 517.34 | 1,339.90 | 803,570 |
| 313 | Illinois 10 | 510.14 | 1,321.25 | 749,775 |
| 314 | Maryland 3 | 500.61 | 1,296.56 | 782,840 |
| 315 | California 49 | 495.94 | 1,284.48 | 748,243 |
| 316 | California 8 | 481.18 | 1,246.25 | 748,589 |
| 317 | Connecticut 3 | 473.93 | 1,227.48 | 741,529 |
| 318 | Minnesota 3 | 468.11 | 1,212.39 | 710,658 |
| 319 | Connecticut 4 | 444.85 | 1,152.16 | 739,251 |
| 320 | New Jersey 12 | 438.34 | 1,135.30 | 808,427 |
| 321 | Pennsylvania 12 | 425.68 | 1,102.51 | 754,530 |
| 322 | Missouri 5 | 422.31 | 1,093.78 | 776,496 |
| 323 | North Carolina 2 | 408.99 | 1,059.28 | 790,747 |
| 324 | Arizona 5 | 405.28 | 1,049.67 | 902,036 |
| 325 | New Jersey 11 | 394.49 | 1,021.72 | 800,060 |
| 326 | California 40 | 391.18 | 1,013.15 | 744,076 |
| 327 | New Jersey 1 | 368.05 | 953.23 | 784,146 |
| 328 | Texas 30 | 355.20 | 919.97 | 788,414 |
| 329 | Washington 1 | 332.09 | 860.12 | 810,553 |
| 330 | Texas 16 | 315.48 | 817.10 | 784,072 |
| 331 | Michigan 11 | 315.15 | 816.24 | 787,210 |
| 332 | Kentucky 3 | 307.75 | 797.07 | 763,950 |
| 333 | Texas 38 | 307.68 | 796.89 | 810,804 |
| 334 | Colorado 6 | 306.67 | 794.28 | 730,108 |
| 335 | Minnesota 4 | 303.19 | 785.26 | 708,464 |
| 336 | California 32 | 296.24 | 767.25 | 763,344 |
| 337 | Massachusetts 8 | 293.39 | 759.88 | 784,982 |
| 338 | Illinois 8 | 285.45 | 739.32 | 752,591 |
| 339 | California 39 | 284.12 | 735.86 | 780,819 |
| 340 | Indiana 7 | 276.01 | 714.86 | 757,121 |
| 341 | Maryland 8 | 273.44 | 708.20 | 773,463 |
| 342 | North Carolina 12 | 273.35 | 707.96 | 801,527 |
| 343 | Texas 24 | 270.75 | 701.24 | 772,892 |
| 344 | Georgia 4 | 269.42 | 697.81 | 759,754 |
| 345 | Florida 14 | 269.11 | 696.99 | 826,751 |
| 346 | Rhode Island 1 | 267.88 | 693.81 | 555,745 |
| 347 | New York 26 | 261.43 | 677.11 | 760,693 |
| 348 | Florida 10 | 256.79 | 665.07 | 802,532 |
| 349 | California 50 | 256.53 | 664.41 | 759,815 |
| 350 | Virginia 3 | 252.37 | 653.64 | 775,248 |
| 351 | California 6 | 251.52 | 651.43 | 761,692 |
| 352 | Virginia 11 | 250.95 | 649.96 | 792,747 |
| 353 | Florida 22 | 250.75 | 649.43 | 804,159 |
| 354 | Missouri 1 | 247.95 | 642.19 | 742,814 |
| 355 | New York 2 | 238.59 | 617.94 | 777,625 |
| 356 | Texas 18 | 230.76 | 597.66 | 825,192 |
| 357 | Pennsylvania 5 | 229.20 | 593.63 | 768,273 |
| 358 | Florida 13 | 227.70 | 589.75 | 762,930 |
| 359 | Michigan 10 | 227.27 | 588.62 | 775,317 |
| 360 | Illinois 6 | 225.22 | 583.31 | 764,465 |
| 361 | Georgia 5 | 225.10 | 583.01 | 771,555 |
| 362 | Texas 37 | 223.50 | 578.85 | 775,784 |
| 363 | Massachusetts 5 | 219.31 | 568.01 | 790,877 |
| 364 | Texas 33 | 218.79 | 566.66 | 790,618 |
| 365 | Ohio 3 | 217.80 | 564.10 | 787,191 |
| 366 | Texas 9 | 217.55 | 563.45 | 822,791 |
| 367 | Maryland 4 | 217.17 | 562.46 | 763,420 |
| 368 | Ohio 11 | 215.59 | 558.38 | 759,075 |
| 369 | Michigan 13 | 215.30 | 557.63 | 784,609 |
| 370 | California 42 | 212.29 | 549.84 | 722,218 |
| 371 | California 31 | 207.67 | 537.87 | 724,696 |
| 372 | Arizona 3 | 205.87 | 533.20 | 834,750 |
| 373 | Texas 29 | 205.63 | 532.58 | 755,796 |
| 374 | Hawaii 1 | 203.10 | 526.03 | 719,060 |
| 375 | Florida 25 | 198.76 | 514.78 | 807,029 |
| 376 | New York 3 | 192.83 | 499.44 | 775,796 |
| 377 | New Jersey 6 | 191.78 | 496.70 | 786,792 |
| 378 | Michigan 12 | 191.05 | 494.82 | 751,709 |
| 379 | California 51 | 189.93 | 491.91 | 766,304 |
| 380 | California 33 | 189.19 | 490.00 | 783,103 |
| 381 | Washington 9 | 182.64 | 473.03 | 775,676 |
| 382 | Texas 20 | 179.50 | 464.90 | 766,778 |
| 383 | California 17 | 179.32 | 464.45 | 762,984 |
| 384 | California 30 | 179.30 | 464.38 | 741,397 |
| 385 | Arizona 4 | 178.85 | 463.21 | 793,264 |
| 386 | California 35 | 177.22 | 459.01 | 764,929 |
| 387 | California 47 | 173.09 | 448.29 | 756,257 |
| 388 | Illinois 9 | 167.73 | 434.43 | 740,435 |
| 389 | Florida 23 | 165.04 | 427.46 | 802,266 |
| 390 | Illinois 5 | 155.10 | 401.72 | 773,710 |
| 391 | Colorado 1 | 153.90 | 398.60 | 735,987 |
| 392 | Illinois 3 | 153.85 | 398.46 | 732,771 |
| 393 | California 38 | 149.33 | 386.77 | 722,610 |
| 394 | Texas 32 | 149.12 | 386.22 | 765,626 |
| 395 | Virginia 8 | 147.21 | 381.28 | 788,825 |
| 396 | Wisconsin 4 | 139.97 | 362.53 | 722,345 |
| 397 | Washington 7 | 137.41 | 355.88 | 811,726 |
| 398 | California 52 | 135.29 | 350.39 | 756,396 |
| 399 | Minnesota 5 | 130.81 | 338.81 | 705,006 |
| 400 | Texas 7 | 130.71 | 338.55 | 770,214 |
| 401 | Maryland 7 | 130.22 | 337.28 | 741,484 |
| 402 | California 29 | 128.97 | 334.03 | 724,033 |
| 403 | New York 16 | 124.04 | 321.27 | 773,517 |
| 404 | Florida 27 | 119.23 | 308.81 | 788,713 |
| 405 | California 15 | 116.24 | 301.07 | 723,474 |
| 406 | New York 4 | 114.05 | 295.40 | 777,491 |
| 407 | New Jersey 9 | 110.74 | 286.82 | 772,342 |
| 408 | California 45 | 103.62 | 268.38 | 741,928 |
| 409 | Florida 24 | 99.61 | 257.98 | 830,040 |
| 410 | California 36 | 97.11 | 251.52 | 754,490 |
| 411 | Illinois 4 | 95.76 | 248.01 | 712,078 |
| 412 | California 12 | 92.66 | 239.98 | 756,336 |
| 413 | California 44 | 91.14 | 236.04 | 742,823 |
| 414 | New Jersey 10 | 77.54 | 200.83 | 800,200 |
| 415 | California 46 | 74.78 | 193.68 | 763,396 |
| 416 | California 43 | 72.18 | 186.94 | 719,690 |
| 417 | Illinois 7 | 68.43 | 177.22 | 760,384 |
| 418 | New York 11 | 64.23 | 166.35 | 759,734 |
| 419 | Pennsylvania 2 | 64.02 | 165.81 | 738,540 |
| 420 | Massachusetts 7 | 60.69 | 157.19 | 789,900 |
| 421 | Pennsylvania 3 | 53.06 | 137.44 | 767,563 |
| 422 | California 37 | 52.77 | 136.66 | 744,775 |
| 423 | New Jersey 8 | 50.63 | 131.12 | 780,391 |
| 424 | California 34 | 49.68 | 128.66 | 754,617 |
| 425 | New York 5 | 47.10 | 121.99 | 766,680 |
| 426 | California 11 | 41.37 | 107.15 | 729,775 |
| 427 | New York 14 | 29.33 | 75.97 | 737,491 |
| 428 | New York 8 | 26.68 | 69.10 | 739,447 |
| 429 | New York 6 | 25.80 | 66.83 | 726,418 |
| 430 | New York 7 | 21.95 | 56.84 | 777,946 |
| 431 | New York 15 | 18.60 | 48.17 | 754,448 |
| 432 | New York 10 | 15.33 | 39.71 | 757,254 |
| 433 | New York 9 | 15.21 | 39.38 | 711,601 |
| 434 | New York 13 | 11.01 | 28.51 | 747,542 |
| 435 | New York 12 | 9.57 | 24.78 | 752,016 |
SeeNon-voting delegations, below.
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The oldest district in the country, it has never changed its shape or size. From 1813 to 1823, Delaware had two representatives — both chosen at-large on ageneral ticket from the same statewide district.
SeeNon-voting delegations, below.
SeeNon-voting delegations, below.
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Until 1820, Maine was part of Massachusetts. After the1810 census, Massachusetts was allocated 20 districts. Seven Massachusetts districts (then numbered14 through20) were credited to Maine soon after it became a state in 1820. SeeDistrict of Maine.
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