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List of United Kingdom by-elections (1918–1931)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of parliamentaryby-elections in theUnited Kingdom held between 1918 and 1931, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. Where seats changedpolitical party at the election, the result is highlighted: red for aLabour gain, blue for aConservative gain, orange for aLiberal gain, and grey for any other gain. A total of 233 by-elections were held during this period.

Resignations

[edit]
SeeResignation from the British House of Commons for more details.

Where the cause of by-election is given as "resignation" or "seeks re-election", this indicates that the incumbent was appointed on his or her own request to an "office of profit under the Crown", either theSteward of the Chiltern Hundreds or theSteward of the Manor of Northstead. These appointments are made as a constitutional device for leaving the House of Commons, whose Members are not permitted to resign.

By-elections

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35th Parliament (1929–1931)

[edit]
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Guildford25 August 1931[35 1]Henry BuckinghamConservativeCharles RhysConservativeDeath
Liverpool Wavertree23 June 1931John TinnéConservativeRonald Nall-CainConservativeResignation
Manchester Ardwick22 June 1931Thomas LowthLabourJoseph HendersonLabourDeath
Gateshead8 June 1931James MelvilleLabourHerbert EvansLabourDeath
Rutherglen21 May 1931William WrightLabourDavid HardieLabourDeath
Stroud21 May 1931SirFrank NelsonConservativeWalter PerkinsConservativeResignation
Ogmore19 May 1931Vernon HartshornLabourEdward WilliamsLabourDeath
Glasgow St Rollox7 May 1931James StewartLabourWilliam LeonardLabourDeath
Scarborough and Whitby6 May 1931Sidney HerbertConservativePaul LathamConservativeResignation
Ashton-under-Lyne30 April 1931[35 2]Albert BellamyLabourJohn BroadbentConservativeDeath
Woolwich East15 April 1931Henry SnellLabourGeorge HicksLabourElevation to the peerage
Sunderland26 March 1931[35 2][35 3]Alfred SmithLabourLuke ThompsonConservativeDeath
Pontypridd19 March 1931Thomas Isaac Mardy JonesLabourDavid Lewis DaviesLabourResignation
Westminster St George's19 March 1931Laming Worthington-EvansConservativeDuff CooperConservativeDeath
Salisbury11 March 1931Hugh MorrisonConservativeJames Despencer-RobertsonConservativeResignation
Fermanagh and Tyrone7 March 1931[35 1]Thomas HarbisonNationalistCahir HealyNationalistDeath
Fareham20 February 1931John DavidsonConservativeThomas InskipConservativeResignation
Islington East19 February 1931Ethel BenthamLabourLeah ManningLabourDeath
Liverpool East Toxteth5 February 1931Henry MondConservativePatrick Buchan-HepburnConservativeSuccession to the peerage
Bristol East16 January 1931Walter BakerLabourStafford CrippsLabourDeath
Whitechapel and St George's3 December 1930Harry GoslingLabourJ. H. HallLabourDeath
East Renfrewshire28 November 1930Alexander Munro MacRobertConservativeDouglas Douglas-HamiltonConservativeDeath
Shipley6 November 1930[35 2]William MackinderLabourJames LockwoodConservativeDeath
Paddington South30 October 1930[35 4]Douglas KingConservativeErnest TaylorEmpire CrusadeDeath
Bromley2 September 1930Cuthbert JamesConservativeEdward CampbellConservativeDeath
North Norfolk9 July 1930Noel BuxtonLabourLucy Noel-BuxtonLabourElevation to the peerage
Glasgow Shettleston26 June 1930John WheatleyLabourJohn McGovernLabourDeath
Nottingham Central27 May 1930Albert BennettConservativeTerence O'ConnorConservativeResignation
Fulham West6 May 1930[35 2]Ernest SperoLabourCyril CobbConservativeResignation
Sheffield Brightside6 February 1930Arthur PonsonbyLabourFred MarshallLabourElevated to the peerage
Liverpool Scotland14 December 1929[35 1][35 5]T. P. O'ConnorIrish ParliamentaryDavid LoganLabourDeath
Tamworth2 December 1929Edward IliffeConservativeArthur Steel-MaitlandConservativeResignation
Kilmarnock27 September 1929Robert ClimieLabourCraigie AitchisonLabourDeath
Twickenham8 August 1929William Joynson-HicksConservativeJohn FergusonConservativeElevated to the peerage
Leeds South East1 August 1929Henry SlesserLabourJames MilnerLabourResignation
Preston31 July 1929[35 6]William JowittLiberalWilliam JowittLabourSeeks re-election upon change of party allegiance
  1. ^abcAn uncontested by-election. The Guildford by-election was initially contested but on 25 August the Liberal candidate withdrew, in light of the changed political situation due to the formation of theNational Government the previous day.
  2. ^abcdRetained at the1931 general election.
  3. ^Sunderland was a two member constituency. Both MPs were won by Labour in the1929 general election and by the Conservatives in the1931 general election.
  4. ^Taylor joined the Conservative Party in 1931, holding the seat at the1931 general election.
  5. ^A rare case of a gain in an unopposed election. O'Connor had anad hoc group of supporters in the constituency who helped his campaign at election times, and Logan had been extensively involved in the Irish nationalist movement in his youth.
  6. ^Preston was a two member constituency. Jowitt was appointedAttorney General of England and Wales in the Labour government and opted to seek re-election in his new party colours. In 1931 he became aNational Labour MP but did not recontest Preston in the1931 general election as he could not secure the withdrawal of Conservative candidates supporting theNational Government who took both seats.

34th Parliament (1924–1929)

[edit]
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
North Lanarkshire21 March 1929[34 1]Alexander SprotConservativeJennie LeeLabourDeath
Holland with Boston21 March 1929[34 1]Arthur DeanConservativeJames BlindellLiberalDeath
Bath21 March 1929Charles FoxcroftConservativeCharles Baillie-HamiltonConservativeDeath
Eddisbury20 March 1929[34 1]Harry BarnstonConservativeRichard John RussellLiberalDeath
Liverpool East Toxteth19 March 1929Albert Edward JacobConservativeHenry MondConservativeDeath
Wansbeck13 February 1929George WarneLabourGeorge ShieldLabourDeath
Bishop Auckland7 February 1929Ben SpoorLabourRuth DaltonLabourDeath
Battersea South7 February 1929[34 1]Francis CurzonConservativeWilliam BennettLabourSuccession to the peerage
Londonderry29 January 1929[34 2]Malcolm MacnaghtenUUPRonald RossUUPAppointment as High Court judge
Midlothian and Peeblesshire Northern29 January 1929[34 3]George HutchisonConservativeAndrew ClarkeLabourDeath
Ashton-under-Lyne29 October 1928[34 1]Cornelius HomanConservativeAlbert BellamyLabourDeclared bankrupt
Tavistock11 October 1928Philip Kenyon-SlaneyConservativeWallace Duffield WrightConservativeDeath
Cheltenham26 September 1928James Agg-GardnerConservativeWalter PrestonConservativeDeath
Aberdeen North16 August 1928Frank Herbert RoseLabourWilliam Wedgwood BennLabourDeath
Sheffield Hallam16 July 1928Frederick SykesConservativeLouis SmithConservativeAppointedGovernor of Bombay
Halifax13 July 1928[34 4]John Henry WhitleySpeakerArthur LongbottomLabourResignation (retired as Speaker)
Epsom4 July 1928George BladesConservativeArchibald SouthbyConservativeElevation to the peerage
Carmarthen28 June 1928[34 5]Alfred MondLiberal/ConservativeWilliam Nathaniel JonesLiberalElevation to the Hereditary Peerage
Holborn28 June 1928James RemnantConservativeStuart BevanConservativeElevation to the peerage
St Marylebone30 April 1928Sir Douglas HoggConservativeRennell RoddConservativeAppointedLord Chancellor
Hanley23 April 1928Samuel ClowesLabourArthur HollinsLabourDeath
Linlithgowshire4 April 1928[34 1]James KiddConservativeManny ShinwellLabourDeath
Middlesbrough West7 March 1928Trevelyan ThomsonLiberalFrank Kingsley GriffithLiberalDeath
St Ives6 March 1928[34 1]Anthony HawkeConservativeHilda RuncimanLiberalAppointment as a High Court Judge
Ilford23 February 1928Fredric WiseConservativeGeorge HamiltonConservativeDeath
Lancaster9 February 1928[34 3]Gerald StricklandConservativeRobert Parkinson TomlinsonLiberalElevation to the Hereditary Peerage
Bristol West2 February 1928George GibbsConservativeCyril CulverwellConservativeElevation to the peerage
Faversham25 January 1928Granville WhelerConservativeAdam MaitlandConservativeDeath
Northampton9 January 1928[34 1]Arthur HollandConservativeCecil L'Estrange MaloneLabourDeath
Canterbury24 November 1927Ronald McNeillConservativeWilliam WaylandConservativeElevation to the peerage
Southend19 November 1927Rupert GuinnessConservativeGwendolen GuinnessConservativeSuccession to the peerage
Brixton27 June 1927Davison DalzielConservativeNigel ColmanConservativeElevation to the peerage
Westbury16 June 1927Walter William ShawConservativeRichard LongConservativeDeath
Bosworth31 May 1927[34 1]Robert GeeConservativeWilliam EdgeLiberalResignation
Combined Scottish Universities26–29 April 1927Henry CraikConservativeJohn BuchanConservativeDeath
Southwark North28 March 1927[34 6]Leslie Haden-GuestLabourEdward StraussLiberalSought re-election upon change of party allegiance
Leith23 March 1927William Wedgwood BennLiberalErnest BrownLiberalResignation
Stourbridge23 February 1927[34 1]Douglas PielouConservativeWilfred WellockLabourDeath
Smethwick21 December 1926John DavisonLabourOswald MosleyLabourResignation
Chelmsford30 November 1926Henry Curtis-BennettConservativeCharles Howard-BuryConservativeResignation
Kingston-upon-Hull Central29 November 1926[34 1]Joseph KenworthyLiberalJoseph KenworthyLabourSeeks re-election upon change of party allegiance
Howdenshire25 November 1926Stanley JacksonConservativeWilliam CarverConservativeResignation
North Cumberland17 September 1926Donald HowardConservativeFergus GrahamConservativeSuccession to the peerage
Wallsend21 July 1926Patrick HastingsLabourMargaret BondfieldLabourResignation
Hammersmith North20 May 1926[34 1]Ellis Ashmead-BartlettConservativeJames Patrick GardnerLabourResignation
Buckrose5 May 1926Guy GauntConservativeAlbert BraithwaiteConservativeResignation
East Ham North29 April 1926[34 1]Charles Williamson CrookConservativeSusan LawrenceLabourDeath
Bothwell26 March 1926John RobertsonLabourJoseph SullivanLabourDeath
Combined English Universities8–12 March 1926[34 7]Herbert Albert Laurens FisherLiberalAlfred HopkinsonConservativeResignation
Darlington17 February 1926[34 1]William Edwin PeaseConservativeArthur Lewis ShepherdLabourDeath
Cambridge University13 February 1926[34 8]John RawlinsonConservativeJohn James WithersConservativeDeath
East Renfrewshire29 January 1926Alexander Munro MacRobertConservativeAlexander Munro MacRobertConservativeAppointedSolicitor General for Scotland
Dunbartonshire29 January 1926David FlemingConservativeJohn ThomConservativeAppointed to theCourt of Session
Ripon5 December 1925Edward WoodConservativeJohn Waller HillsConservativeResignation
Bury St Edmunds1 December 1925Walter GuinnessConservativeWalter GuinnessConservativeAppointedMinister of Agriculture and Fisheries
Galloway17 November 1925Arthur Henniker-HughanConservativeSidney StreatfieldConservativeDeath
Stockport17 September 1925[34 9]William GreenwoodConservativeArnold TownendLabourDeath
Forest of Dean14 July 1925James WignallLabourA. A. PurcellLabourDeath
Oldham24 June 1925Edward GriggLiberalWilliam WigginsLiberalResignation
Eastbourne17 June 1925George LloydConservativeWilliam Reginald HallConservativeResignation
Ayr Burghs12 June 1925John BairdConservativeThomas MooreConservativeAppointedGovernor-General of Australia
Walsall27 February 1925William PrestonConservativeWilliam PrestonConservativeDisqualification
Dundee22 December 1924E. D. MorelLabourThomas JohnstonLabourDeath
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnGain retained at the1929 general election.
  2. ^An uncontested election.
  3. ^abGain not retained at the1929 general election.
  4. ^Prior to his elevation toSpeaker of the House of Commons,John Henry Whitley had been aLiberal MP.
  5. ^Alfred Mond was elected in the1924 general election as aLiberal but moved to theConservative Party in Parliament. The Liberals retook his seat in the by-election but lost it toLabour in the1929 general election.
  6. ^Haden-Guest left theLabour Party and sought re-election as aConstitutionalist, but the seat was gained by theLiberals. In the1929 general election the seat was regained by theLabour Party.
  7. ^TheCombined English Universities was a two-member constituency. In the1924 general election it elected oneConservative and oneLiberal. The Conservatives gained the Liberal seat but in the1929 general election the two seats were won by one Conservative and one Independent (Eleanor Rathbone).
  8. ^An uncontested election.
  9. ^Stockport was a two member constituency. In the1924 general election it elected twoConservative MPs. One seat was lost to theLabour Party in the 1926 by-election. In the1929 general election the Conservative and Labour Parties won one seat apiece.

33rd Parliament (1923–1924)

[edit]
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Carmarthen14 August 1924Ellis Ellis-GriffithLiberalAlfred MondLiberalResignation
Holland with Boston31 July 1924[33 1]William RoyceLabourArthur DeanConservativeDeath
Lewes9 July 1924William CampionConservativeTufton BeamishConservativeAppointment asGovernor of Western Australia
Oxford5 June 1924[33 1]Frank GrayLiberalRobert BourneConservativeElection declared void
Glasgow Kelvingrove23 May 1924William HutchisonConservativeWalter ElliotConservativeDeath
Liverpool West Toxteth22 May 1924[33 1]Robert HoustonConservativeJoseph GibbinsLabourResignation
Westminster Abbey19 March 1924John NicholsonConservativeOtho NicholsonConservativeDeath
Dover12 March 1924[33 2]John AstorConservativeJohn AstorConservativeVoted before taking theOath of Allegiance
Burnley28 February 1924David IrvingLabourArthur HendersonLabourDeath
City of London1 February 1924Frederick BanburyConservativeVansittart BowaterConservativeElevation to the peerage
  1. ^abcGain retained at the1924 general election.
  2. ^An uncontested by-election.

32nd Parliament (1922–1923)

[edit]
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Yeovil30 October 1923Aubrey HerbertConservativeGeorge DaviesConservativeDeath
Rutland and Stamford30 October 1923Charles Harvey DixonConservativeNeville Smith-CaringtonConservativeDeath
Portsmouth South13 August 1923Leslie Orme WilsonConservativeHerbert CayzerConservativeResignation
Leeds Central26 July 1923Arthur Wellesley WilleyConservativeCharles Henry WilsonConservativeDeath
Tiverton21 June 1923[32 1]Herbert SparkesConservativeFrancis Dyke AclandLiberalDeath
Morpeth21 June 1923John CairnsLabourRobert SmillieLabourDeath
Berwick-upon-Tweed31 May 1923[32 1]Hilton PhilipsonNational LiberalMabel PhilipsonConservativeVoid election (electoral fraud)
Ludlow19 April 1923Ivor Windsor-CliveConservativeGeorge Windsor-CliveConservativeSuccession to the peerage
Anglesey7 April 1923[32 1]Owen ThomasIndependent LabourRobert ThomasLiberalDeath
Liverpool Edge Hill6 March 1923[32 1]William RutherfordConservativeJack HayesLabourResignation
Mitcham3 March 1923[32 2]Thomas WorsfoldConservativeJames Chuter EdeLabourResignation
Willesden East3 March 1923[32 1]Harry Mallaby-DeeleyConservativeHarcourt JohnstoneLiberalResignation
Darlington28 February 1923Herbert PeaseConservativeWilliam Edwin PeaseConservativeElevation to the peerage
Whitechapel and St George's8 February 1923Charles James MathewLabourHarry GoslingLabourDeath
Newcastle-upon-Tyne East17 January 1923Joseph Nicholas BellLabourArthur HendersonLabourDeath
Portsmouth South13 December 1922Herbert CayzerConservativeLeslie Orme WilsonConservativeResignation
  1. ^abcdeGain retained at the1923 general election.
  2. ^Gain not retained at the 1923 general election.

31st Parliament (1919–1922)

[edit]

Some precise party allegiances are difficult to determine as during this Parliament the Liberal and Conservative Parties were both divided over whether or not to continue support for theLloyd George Coalition Government. Some opponents of the Coalition ran and/or sat as Independent Liberals or Conservatives respectively; however other opponents were able to secure official nominations. It is not always clear just where an individual MP or officially endorsed candidate stood on the Coalition at the point of election and there are several who appear to have given ambiguous information at the time or to have switched wings once in Parliament.

By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Newport (Monmouthshire)18 October 1922[31 1]Lewis HaslamNational LiberalReginald ClarryConservativeDeath
Hackney South18 August 1922[31 2]Horatio BottomleyIndependentClifford Erskine-BolstCoalition ConservativeExpelled from the House (convicted of fraud)
Pontypridd25 July 1922[31 1]Thomas Arthur LewisNational LiberalThomas Isaac Mardy JonesLabourAppointed as aJunior Lord of the Treasury
North Down21 July 1922[31 3]Henry WilsonUUPJohn Morrow SimmsUUPDeath (assassinated byIRA)
Gower20 July 1922John WilliamsLabourDavid GrenfellLabourDeath
Nottingham East29 June 1922John David ReesCoalition ConservativeJohn HouftonCoalition ConservativeDeath
Banbury22 June 1922[31 3]Rhys Rhys-WilliamsNational LiberalRhys Rhys-WilliamsNational LiberalAppointedRecorder of Cardiff
Moray and Nairn21 June 1922[31 3]Archibald WilliamsonNational LiberalThomas Maule GuthrieNational LiberalElevation to the peerage
Newbury10 June 1922[31 3]William MountCoalition ConservativeHoward Clifton BrownCoalition ConservativeResignation
North Londonderry4 June 1922[31 3]Hugh T. BarrieUUPMalcolm MacnaghtenUUPDeath
City of London19 May 1922Arthur BalfourCoalition ConservativeEdward GrenfellCoalition ConservativeElevation to the peerage
Clapham9 May 1922[31 3]Arthur du CrosCoalition ConservativeJohn LeighCoalition ConservativeResignation
Leicester East30 March 1922[31 4]Gordon HewartNational LiberalGeorge BantonLabourAppointment asLord Chief Justice of England and Wales
Chertsey24 March 1922Donald MacMasterCoalition ConservativePhilip RichardsonCoalition ConservativeDeath
Inverness16 March 1922Thomas Brash MorisonNational LiberalMurdoch MacDonaldNational LiberalResignation
Cambridge16 March 1922Eric GeddesCoalition ConservativeGeorge NewtonCoalition ConservativeResignation
Liverpool Exchange13 March 1922[31 3]Leslie ScottCoalition ConservativeLeslie ScottCoalition ConservativeAppointed asSolicitor General
Wolverhampton West7 March 1922Alfred BirdCoalition ConservativeRobert BirdCoalition ConservativeDeath
Bodmin24 February 1922[31 1]Charles HansonCoalition ConservativeIsaac FootLiberalDeath
North Down21 February 1922[31 3]Thomas Watters BrownUUPHenry WilsonUUPAppointed to theHigh Court of Northern Ireland
Camberwell North20 February 1922[31 1]Henry Newton KnightsCoalition ConservativeCharles AmmonLabourResignation
(bankruptcy)
Manchester Clayton18 February 1922[31 4]Edward HopkinsonCoalition ConservativeJohn Edward SuttonLabourDeath
West Down17 February 1922[31 3]Thomas Browne WallaceUUPHugh HayesUUPAppointed Chief Clerk to theHigh Court of Northern Ireland
South Londonderry18 January 1922[31 3]Robert ChichesterUUPWilliam Hacket PainUUPDeath
Tamworth17 January 1922Henry Wilson-FoxCoalition ConservativePercy NewsonCoalition ConservativeDeath
Ludlow4 January 1922[31 3]Beville StanierCoalition ConservativeIvor Windsor-CliveCoalition ConservativeDeath
Southwark South East14 December 1921[31 5]James Arthur DawesNational LiberalThomas NaylorLabourDeath
Hornsey10 November 1921Kennedy JonesConservativeWilliam WardConservativeDeath
Westhoughton5 October 1921William WilsonLabourRhys DaviesLabourDeath
Louth22 September 1921[31 6]Thomas WintringhamLiberalMargaret WintringhamLiberalDeath
Lewisham West13 September 1921Edward CoatesConservativePhilip DawsonConservativeDeath
South Londonderry29 August 1921[31 3]Denis HenryUUPRobert ChichesterUUPAppointedLord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
Westminster Abbey25 August 1921William Burdett-CouttsConservativeJohn Sanctuary NicholsonConservativeDeath
Caerphilly24 August 1921Alfred OnionsLabourMorgan JonesLabourDeath
Hertford16 July 1921Noel Pemberton BillingIndependentMurray SueterAnti-Waste League andIndependentResignation (ill-health)
Heywood and Radcliffe8 June 1921[31 5]Albert IllingworthNational LiberalWalter HallsLabourElevation to the peerage
Westminster St George's7 July 1921[31 7]Walter LongCoalition ConservativeJames Malcolm Monteith ErskineAnti-Waste LeagueElevation to the peerage
West Down5 July 1921[31 3]Daniel Martin WilsonUUPThomas Browne WallaceUUPAppointedRecorder of Belfast
Mid Down2 July 1921[31 3]James CraigUUPRobert Sharman-CrawfordUUPElectedPrime Minister of Northern Ireland
Mid Armagh23 June 1921[31 3]James Rolston LonsdaleUUPHenry Bruce ArmstrongUUPDeath
Belfast Duncairn23 June 1921[31 3]Edward CarsonUUPThomas Edward McConnellUUPAppointedLord of Appeal in Ordinary
North Down23 June 1921[31 3]Thomas Watters BrownUUPThomas Watters BrownUUPAppointedSolicitor-General for Ireland
Orkney and Shetland17 May 1921[31 3]Cathcart WasonNational LiberalMalcolm SmithNational LiberalDeath
Abingdon14 May 1921[31 3]John Tyson WiganCoalition ConservativeArthur LoydCoalition ConservativeResignation
Penrith and Cockermouth13 May 1921James LowtherCoalition ConservativeCecil LowtherCoalition ConservativeResignation
Hastings4 May 1921Laurance LyonCoalition ConservativeEustace PercyCoalition ConservativeResignation
Chichester23 April 1921[31 3]Edmund TalbotCoalition ConservativeWilliam BirdCoalition ConservativeResignation
Bedford23 April 1921Frederick KellawayNational LiberalFrederick KellawayNational LiberalAppointedPostmaster General
Bewdley19 April 1921Stanley BaldwinCoalition ConservativeStanley BaldwinCoalition ConservativeAppointedPresident of the Board of Trade
Eddisbury19 April 1921[31 3]Harry BarnstonCoalition ConservativeHarry BarnstonCoalition ConservativeAppointedComptroller of the Household
East Dorset16 April 1921[31 3]Frederick GuestNational LiberalFrederick GuestNational LiberalAppointedSecretary of State for Air
Glasgow Pollok14 April 1921[31 3]John GilmourCoalition ConservativeJohn GilmourCoalition ConservativeAppointedJunior Lord of the Treasury
Bristol West9 April 1921[31 3]George GibbsCoalition ConservativeGeorge GibbsCoalition ConservativeAppointedTreasurer of the Household
Taunton8 April 1921Dennis BolesCoalition ConservativeArthur Griffith-BoscawenCoalition ConservativeResignation
Birmingham West31 March 1921[31 3]Austen ChamberlainCoalition ConservativeAusten ChamberlainCoalition ConservativeAppointedLord Privy Seal
Penistone5 March 1921[31 4]Sydney ArnoldLiberalWilliam GillisLabourResignation
Kirkcaldy Burghs4 March 1921[31 5]Henry DalzielNational LiberalTom KennedyLabourResignation
Birmingham Moseley4 March 1921[31 3]Hallewell RogersCoalition ConservativePatrick HannonCoalition ConservativeResignation
Dudley3 March 1921[31 4]Arthur Griffith-BoscawenCoalition ConservativeJames WilsonLabourAppointment asMinister of Agriculture
Woolwich East2 March 1921[31 4]Will CrooksLabourRobert GeeCoalition ConservativeDeath
Cardiganshire18 February 1921Matthew Vaughan-DaviesNational LiberalErnest EvansNational LiberalElevated to the peerage
Dover12 January 1921[31 8]Vere PonsonbyCoalition ConservativeThomas Andrew PolsonIndependentSuccession to the Peerage
Hereford11 January 1921Charles PulleyCoalition ConservativeSamuel RobertsCoalition ConservativeResignation
Abertillery21 December 1920William BraceLabourGeorge BarkerLabourResignation
Rhondda West21 December 1920William AbrahamLabourWilliam JohnLabourResignation
Middleton and Prestwich22 November 1920[31 3]William AdkinsNational LiberalWilliam AdkinsNational LiberalAppointed Recorder of Birmingham
The Wrekin20 November 1920[31 9]Charles Frederick PalmerIndependentC. V. F. TownshendIndependentDeath
Hemel Hempstead9 November 1920[31 3]Gustavus TalbotCoalition ConservativeJ. C. C. DavidsonCoalition ConservativeDeath
Ilford25 September 1920William Peter GriggsCoalition ConservativeFredric WiseCoalition ConservativeDeath
Woodbridge28 July 1920Robert Francis PeelCoalition ConservativeArthur ChurchmanCoalition ConservativeResignation
South Norfolk27 July 1920[31 10]William Cozens-HardyNational LiberalGeorge EdwardsLabourSuccession to the peerage
Ebbw Vale26 July 1920[31 3]Thomas RichardsLabourEvan DaviesLabourResignation
Nelson and Colne17 June 1920Albert SmithLabourRobinson GrahamLabourResignation
Louth3 June 1920[31 6]Henry Langton BrackenburyCoalition ConservativeThomas WintringhamLiberalDeath
Sunderland24 April 1920Hamar GreenwoodNational LiberalHamar GreenwoodNational LiberalAppointedChief Secretary for Ireland
Edinburgh North9 April 1920James Avon ClydeCoalition ConservativePatrick FordCoalition ConservativeResignation
Edinburgh South9 April 1920Charles MurrayCoalition ConservativeCharles MurrayCoalition ConservativeAppointedSolicitor General for Scotland
Northampton1 April 1920Charles McCurdyNational LiberalCharles McCurdyNational LiberalAppointedMinister of Food Control
Basingstoke31 March 1920Auckland GeddesCoalition ConservativeArthur HolbrookCoalition ConservativeResignation
Camberwell North West31 March 1920Thomas James McNamaraNational LiberalThomas James McNamaraNational LiberalAppointedMinister of Labour
Dartford27 March 1920[31 11]James RowlandsNational LiberalJohn Edmund MillsLabourDeath
Stockport27 March 1920Spencer Leigh HughesNational LiberalHenry FildesNational LiberalDeath
George WardleCoalition LabourWilliam GreenwoodCoalition ConservativeResignation
Argyll10 March 1920William SutherlandNational LiberalWilliam SutherlandNational LiberalAppointed as aJunior Lord of the Treasury
Horncastle25 February 1920William WeigallCoalition ConservativeStafford Vere HotchkinCoalition ConservativeAppointedGovernor of South Australia
Paisley12 February 1920John Mills McCallumLiberalH. H. AsquithLiberalDeath
The Wrekin7 February 1920[31 9]Charles Solomon HenryNational LiberalCharles Frederick PalmerIndependentDeath
Ashton-under-Lyne31 January 1920Albert StanleyCoalition ConservativeWalter de FreceCoalition ConservativeElevation to the peerage
Spen Valley20 December 1919[31 12]Thomas WhittakerNational LiberalTom MyersLabourDeath
Bromley17 December 1919Henry ForsterCoalition ConservativeCuthbert JamesCoalition ConservativeElevation to the peerage
St Albans10 December 1919Hildred CarlileCoalition ConservativeFrancis FremantleCoalition ConservativeResignation
Plymouth Sutton28 November 1919[1]Waldorf AstorCoalition ConservativeNancy AstorCoalition ConservativeSuccession to the peerage
Isle of Thanet15 November 1919Norman Carlyle CraigConservativeEsmond HarmsworthConservativeDeath
Croydon South14 November 1919Ian MalcolmCoalition ConservativeAllan SmithCoalition ConservativeResignation
Chester-le-Street13 November 1919John Wilkinson TaylorLabourJack LawsonLabourResignation
Manchester Rusholme7 October 1919Robert Burdon StokerCoalition ConservativeJohn Henry ThorpeCoalition ConservativeDeath
Pontefract6 September 1919Joseph Compton-RickettNational LiberalWalter ForrestNational LiberalDeath
Widnes30 August 1919[31 4]William WalkerCoalition ConservativeArthur HendersonLabourElevation to the peerage
Dublin University28 July 1919[31 3]Arthur Warren SamuelsIrish UnionistWilliam JellettIrish UnionistAppointed to theIrish High Court
Bothwell16 July 1919[31 1]David MacdonaldCoalition ConservativeJohn RobertsonLabourDeath
Swansea East10 July 1919Thomas Jeremiah WilliamsNational LiberalDavid MatthewsNational LiberalDeath
East Antrim27 May 1919[31 13]Robert McCalmontIrish UnionistGeorge Boyle HannaInd. UnionistnionistAppointed Commander of theIrish Guards
Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central16 April 1919[31 1]Alexander Theodore GordonCoalition ConservativeMurdoch McKenzie WoodLiberalDeath
Kingston upon Hull Central29 March 1919[31 1]Mark SykesCoalition ConservativeJoseph KenworthyLiberalDeath
Oxford University19–24 March 1919Rowland ProtheroCoalition ConservativeCharles OmanCoalition ConservativeElevation to the peerage
North Londonderry4 March 1919Hugh AndersonIrish UnionistHugh T. BarrieIrish UnionistResignation
Leyton West1 March 1919[31 4]Harry WrightsonCoalition ConservativeAlfred NewbouldLiberalDeath
Liverpool West Derby26 February 1919Sir F. E. SmithCoalition ConservativeWilliam Reginald HallCoalition ConservativeAppointedLord Chancellor
  1. ^abcdefgGain retained at the1922 general election.
  2. ^Horatio Bottomley was expelled from the Commons following his imprisonment for fraud. The by-election was won byClifford Erskine-Bolst as a Conservative candidate supporting the Coalition, who retained the seat in the1922 general election for the party post Coalition.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadAn uncontested by-election.
  4. ^abcdefgGain not retained at the1922 general election.
  5. ^abcThe seat was regained at the1922 general election by theNational Liberals, as the Coalition Liberals were restyled following the end of the Coalition.
  6. ^abThomas Wintringham died later in the Parliament andLouth was retained for theLiberals by his wifeMargaret in both the second by-election and the1922 general election.
  7. ^Erskine was the nominee of theAnti-Waste League. In the1922 general election he was also supported by the St. George's, Hannover Square, Independent Conservative Association who were in dispute with the official Conservative Association in the constituency. During the 1922-1923 Parliament Erskine came to sit as an official Conservative and retained the seat as such in subsequent elections.
  8. ^At the time of his election Polson was supported byHoratio Bottomley who formed theIndependent Parliamentary Group in Parliament. Shortly after election he joined the newly formedAnti-Waste League. He unsuccessfully defended his seat in the1922 general election as an Independent Conservative, losing to an official Conservative candidate.
  9. ^abThe Wrekin experienced two by-elections in 1920. BothCharles Frederick Palmer andC. V. F. Townshend were supported byHoratio Bottomley and once in Parliament joined hisIndependent Parliamentary Group. The seat was won by theCoalition Liberals in the1918 general election and by theConservatives in the1922 general election.
  10. ^George Edwards gainedSouth Norfolk from theLiberals, but lost to theConservatives in the1922 general election.
  11. ^John Edmund Mills wonDartford from the Coalition Liberals, but lost toGeorge William Symonds Jarrett, running as aConstitutionalist in the1922 general election.
  12. ^Spen Valley was taken from theCoalition Liberals byLabour due to the intervention of an anti-Coalition officialLiberal. In the1922 general election the anti-Coalition Liberal gained the seat.
  13. ^Due to the establishment of theParliament of Northern Ireland, the number of constituencies forNorthern Ireland was substantially reduced from the1922 general election.East Antrim was absorbed into the larger two-memberAntrim constituency, which at the 1922 election was won by two official Ulster Unionists.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics". Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2004.
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