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Ferdinand James de Rothschild

Elevation to apeerage

Chatham

11 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Solicitor General for England and Wales^{[22 2]}

10 July 1885

Resignation and Elevation to apeerage

Brighton

10 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Judge Advocate General^{[22 2]}

8 July 1885

Comptroller of the Household^{[22 2]}

6 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household^{[22 2]}

4 July 1885^{[22 1]}

3 July 1885^{[22 1]}

3 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Treasurer of the Household^{[22 2]}

3 July 1885^{[22 1]}

First Lord of the Admiralty^{[22 2]}

Woodstock

3 July 1885

Lord Randolph Churchill

Lord Randolph Churchill

Secretary of State for India^{[22 2]}

2 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Postmaster General^{[22 2]}

2 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Secretary of State for the Colonies^{[22 2]}

Mid Kent

2 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Sir William Hart Dyke

Sir William Hart Dyke

North Devon

2 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Sir Stafford Northcote

John Moore-Stevens

First Lord of the Treasury^{[22 2]} and elevation to apeerage

2 July 1885^{[22 1]}

2 July 1885^{[22 3]}

Death

1 July 1885^{[22 1]}

First Commissioner of Works^{[22 2]}

Lord Chancellor of Ireland^{[22 2]}

1 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster^{[22 2]}

President of the Board of Trade^{[22 2]}

South West Lancashire

1 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Home Secretary^{[22 2]}

East Gloucestershire

1 July 1885^{[22 1]}

Sir Michael Hicks-Beach

Sir Michael Hicks-Beach

Chancellor of the Exchequer^{[22 2]}

Launceston

1 July 1885

Sir Hardinge Giffard

Richard Everard Webster

AppointedLord Chancellor^{[22 2]}

Eye

1 July 1885

Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett

Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett

Civil Lord of the Admiralty^{[22 2]}

Hertford

30 June 1885^{[22 1]}

President of the Local Government Board^{[22 2]}

Westminster

29 June 1885^{[22 1]}

Secretary of State for War^{[22 2]}

Denbighshire

27 May 1885^{[22 1]}

Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn

Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn

Death

21 May 1885^{[22 4]}

William Pirrie Sinclair

Death

Glasgow

12 March 1885^{[22 1]}

Resignation

10 March 1885^{[22 4]}

Robert Kingscote

Benjamin St John Ackers

Richard William Blackwood Ker

Resignation (Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues)

Mid Somerset

4 March 1885^{[22 1]}

Resignation

12 January 1885^{[22 1]}

Resignation (Secretary to the Irish Loan Fund Board)

9 December 1884

Death

27 November 1884

Succession to apeerage

26 November 1884

Resignation

26 November 1884

William Sproston Caine

William Sproston Caine

Civil Lord of the Admiralty^{[22 2]}

19 November 1884

Death

7 November 1884^{[22 4]}

Death

3 November 1884

Resignation and Elevation to apeerage

Stirling Burghs

31 October 1884^{[22 1]}

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Radnor Boroughs

30 October 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

25 August 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

19 August 1884

Sir Alexander Matheson

Ronald Munro Ferguson

William Bromley-Davenport

Resignation

South Devon

14 August 1884^{[22 1]}

John Carpenter Garnier

Resignation

30 June 1884

Death

27 June 1884^{[22 1]}

Peter Alfred Taylor

James Allanson Picton

Resignation

20 June 1884

Resignation

20 June 1884

Sir Frederick Fitzwygram

Resignation

Athlone

14 June 1884^{[22 1]}^{[22 4]}

Sir John James Ennis

Justin Huntly McCarthy

Death

14 June 1884

Death

15 May 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

17 April 1884

Death

21 March 1884

Viscount Hichingbrooke

Sir Robert Peel

Succession to apeerage

20 March 1884^{[22 4]}

Elevation to apeerage

Brighton

1 March 1884^{[22 3]}

Sir William Welby-Gregory

Resignation to seek re-election for new party

South Lincolnshire

21 February 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

23 February 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

23 February 1884

Resignation

21 February 1884^{[22 1]}

Resignation

19 February 1884

Resignation to seek re-election

15 February 1884

Resignation

15 February 1884

Resignation

12 January 1884^{[22 1]}

Andrew Marshall Porter

Samuel Walker

Resignation (Master of the Rolls in Ireland)

Wigan

21 December 1883^{[22 1]}

Death

12 December 1883^{[22 3]}

Thomas Clement Cobbold

Death

22 November 1883^{[22 5]}

Joseph Johnson Leeman

Death

16 November 1883

Richard O'Shaughnessy

Edward McMahon

Resignation (Registrar of Petty Sessions Clerks in Ireland)

4 October 1883

Death

31 August 1883

Resignation

25 August 1883^{[22 1]}

Samuel Ruggles-Brise

Charles Hedley Strutt

Resignation

Sligo County

18 August 1883

Denis Maurice O'Conor

Death

17 July 1883^{[22 1]}

Timothy Michael Healy

Willie Redmond

Resignation to contest Monaghan

Monaghan

30 June 1883^{[22 4]}

John Givan

Timothy Michael Healy

Resignation (Crown Solicitor for the counties of Meath and Kildare)

Hastings

29 June 1883^{[22 3]}

Resignation

22 June 1883

Resignation

18 June 1883^{[22 1]}

Edwyn Sherard Burnaby

Death

15 June 1883^{[22 1]}

Garrett Michael Byrne

Resignation

12 June 1883^{[22 1]}

Resignation

7 April 1883^{[22 1]}^{[22 3]}

Resignation (Judge ofHigh Court)

Tipperary

23 March 1883^{[22 1]}

Resignation

14 March 1883

Succession to apeerage

10 March 1883

Resignation

28 February 1883

Robert French-Brewster

Succession to apeerage

Westmeath

27 February 1883^{[22 1]}

Henry Joseph Gill

Timothy Charles Harrington

Resignation

27 February 1883

Death

24 February 1883

Ashton Wentworth Dilke

Resignation

5 February 1883

Succession to apeerage

24 January 1883^{[22 4]}

William Moore Johnson

William O'Brien

Resignation (Judge ofHigh Court in Ireland)

Chelsea

11 January 1883^{[22 1]}

President of the Local Government Board^{[22 2]}

Liverpool

8 December 1882^{[22 4]}

Succession to apeerage

2 December 1882

Void election

23–28 November 1882

Spencer Horatio Walpole

Resignation

23 November 1882

Resignation to contest Cambridge University

Salisbury

20 November 1882^{[22 5]}

William Grenfell

Coleridge John Kennard

Groom in Waiting^{[22 2]}

Ennis

14 November 1882

James Lysaght Finegan

Resignation

3 November 1882

Resignation

22 August 1882

Alexander Craig Sellar

Resignation

Halifax

21 August 1882^{[22 1]}

John Dyson Hutchinson

Resignation

19 June 1882^{[22 1]}

Hawick Burghs

18 May 1882^{[22 1]}

Northern West Riding of Yorkshire

18 May 1882

Lord Frederick Cavendish

Isaac Holden

Alexander Martin Sullivan

Chief Secretary for Ireland^{[22 2]}^{[22 6]}

West Somerset

26 April 1882^{[22 1]}

Resignation

17 April 1882^{[22 1]}

Disqualification

31 March 1882

Succession to apeerage

Caernarvon Boroughs

28 March 1882

William Bulkeley Hughes

Death

7 March 1882

Charles William Miles

Presumed death^[1]

2 March 1882

Expulsion

24 February 1882^{[22 1]}

Resignation

16 February 1882

Samuel Charles Allsopp

North Riding of Yorkshire

Death

Westminster

10 February 1882^{[22 1]}

Resignation

2 February 1882

Resignation

24 January 1882

Death

7 January 1882^{[22 1]}

Benjamin Thomas Williams

John Jones Jenkins

Resignation (county court Judge)

Londonderry County

6 December 1881

Hugh Law

Andrew Marshall Porter

Lord Chancellor of Ireland^{[22 2]}

Stafford

19 November 1881^{[22 5]}

Died

14 November 1881

William Nathaniel Massey

Died

26 October 1881

Sir Dudley Marjoribanks

Hubert Jerningham

Elevation to apeerage

Tyrone

7 September 1881

Edward Falconer Litton

Thomas Alexander Dickson

Resignation (Land Commissioner)

7 September 1881^{[22 1]}

Benjamin Rodwell

James Redfoord Bulwer

Resignation

North Durham

2 September 1881^{[22 4]}

Died

1 September 1881^{[22 4]}

Died

27 August 1881^{[22 1]}

Solicitor General for Scotland^{[22 2]}

Edinburgh

24 August 1881^{[22 1]}

Resignation (Judge of theCourt of Session)

Leeds

24 August 1881^{[22 1]}

Herbert John Gladstone

Herbert John Gladstone

Elgin Burghs

15 July 1881^{[22 1]}

Resignation (Governor of Madras

Preston

20 May 1881

Edward Hermon

William Farrer Ecroyd

Sir Henry Meysey-Thompson

Death

Knaresborough

12 May 1881^{[22 4]}

Void election

22 April 1881

Sir Philip Grey Egerton

Henry James Tollemache

Death

Sunderland

12 April 1881^{[22 1]}

Sir Henry Havelock-Allan

Resignation

11 April 1881^{[22 7]}

Sir Charles Reed

Charles Campbell Ross

Died

9 April 1881

Voted before taking Oath

Coventry

12 March 1881^{[22 3]}

Resignation

26 February 1881^{[22 4]}

Death

South Northamptonshire

15 February 1881^{[22 1]}

Death

31 January 1881^{[22 1]}

Resignation

27 January 1881

Resignation

18 January 1881^{[22 8]}

Succession to apeerage

16 December 1880

Death

15 December 1880^{[22 1]}

George John Shaw-Lefevre

George John Shaw-Lefevre

Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire

First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings^{[22 2]}

1 December 1880^{[22 1]}

Resignation (Governor of Madras)

Renfrewshire

30 November 1880^{[22 1]}

Death

30 November 1880

Charles James Watkin Williams

William Rathbone

Resignation (Judge ofQueen's Bench Division ofHigh Court)

Wexford Borough

26 November 1880^{[22 1]}

William Archer Redmond

Timothy Michael Healy

Death

Liverpool

6 August 1880^{[22 4]}

Succession to apeerage

Wigtown Burghs

30 July 1880

Mark John Stewart

Sir John Dalrymple-Hay

Void election

Scarborough

30 July 1880

Sir Harcourt Johnstone

Resignation

19 July 1880^{[22 7]}

Succession to apeerage

Lichfield

15 July 1880

Richard Dyott

Daniel Rowlinson Ratcliff

Theophilus John Levett

Void election

12 July 1880

Void election

9 July 1880

Richard Biddulph Martin

Void election

8 July 1880

Void election

8 July 1880^{[22 9]}

Void election

Frederick Dixon-Hartland

By-election result reversed on petition (1881)

3 July 1880^{[22 3]}

Void election

1 July 1880

Void election

30 June 1880

Void election

25 June 1880^{[22 4]}

Resignation in exchange for withdrawal of election petition

Dungannon

25 June 1880

Thomas Alexander Dickson

Void election

3 June 1880^{[22 1]}

Elevation to thepeerage

Mayo

31 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Charles Stewart Parnell

Isaac Nelson

Alexander Martin Sullivan

Chose to sit for Cork

Louth

31 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Henry Bellingham

Resignation to contest Meath

Derby

26 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Samuel Plimsoll

Resignation

26 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Groom in Waiting^{[22 2]}

Meath

22 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Charles Stewart Parnell

Alexander Martin Sullivan

Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen

Chose to sit for Cork

21 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Attorney General for Ireland^{[22 2]}

Sandwich

18 May 1880^{[22 10]}

Charles Henry Compton Roberts

Resignation and Elevation to thepeerage

18 May 1880^{[22 4]}

Lord Advocate^{[22 2]}

17 May 1880

William Moore Johnson

William Moore Johnson

Solicitor General for Ireland^{[22 2]}

North East Lancashire

17 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire

Secretary of State for India^{[22 2]}

14 May 1880^{[22 1]}

First Commissioner of Works^{[22 2]}

Denbighshire

14 May 1880^{[22 1]}

George Osborne Morgan

George Osborne Morgan

Judge Advocate General^{[22 2]}

Radnor Boroughs

14 May 1880

Samuel Williams

Double Election, Chose to sit forNorth East Lancashire

Haverfordwest Boroughs

12 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Comptroller of the Household^{[22 2]}

Midlothian

10 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Prime Minister,First Lord of the Treasury andChancellor of the Exchequer^{[22 2]}

10 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Leeds

10 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Herbert Gladstone

Double Election, chose to sit for Midlothian

10 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Civil Lord of the Admiralty^{[22 2]}

10 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Solicitor General for England and Wales^{[22 2]}

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Attorney General for England and Wales^{[22 2]}

Sheffield

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Anthony John Mundella

Anthony John Mundella

Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education^{[22 2]}

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Secretary of State for War^{[22 2]}

Oxford

8 May 1880^{[22 8]}

Alexander William Hall

Home Secretary^{[22 2]}

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Death

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household^{[22 2]}

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Sought re-election to preempt election petition

Chester

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}^{[22 8]}

President of the Local Government Board^{[22 2]}

Bradford

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster^{[22 2]}

President of the Board of Trade^{[22 2]}

Bath

8 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Sir Arthur Divett Hayter

Sir Arthur Divett Hayter

7 May 1880^{[22 1]}

Postmaster General^{[22 2]}

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cmAn uncontested by-election.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bhSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^gGain retained at the1885 general election.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^oConstituency abolished November 1885, so gain was not retained.
^^a ^b ^cGain not retained at the1885 general election.
^Former MP assassinated after the writ was moved.
^^a ^bBorough constituency abolished November 1885. Gain not retained, in the county constituency of the same name, at the1885 general election.
^^a ^b ^cBy-election voided and writ suspended
^Borough constituency abolished November 1885. Gain retained, in the county constituency of the same name, at the1885 general election.
^By-election voided and writ suspended. Constituency abolished in June 1885

21st Parliament (1874–1880)

[edit]

By-election

Date

Former Incumbent

Party

Winner

Party

Cause

West Norfolk

8 March 1880^{[21 1]}

Sir William Bagge

William Tyssen-Amherst

Death

Drogheda

2 March 1880

William Hagarty O'Leary

Death

27 February 1880^{[21 1]}

Benjamin Whitworth

John Francis Smithwick

Elginshire and Nairnshire

Resignation in order to contest Drogheda

Southwark

13 February 1880^{[21 2]}

Death

12 February 1880

Resignation in order to contest Sheffield

6 February 1880

Death

22 December 1879

Death

15 December 1879^{[21 3]}

Death

17 September 1879

Viscount Macduff

Sir George Macpherson-Grant

Succession to apeerage

Ennis

26 July 1879

William Stacpoole

James Lysaght Finegan

Daniel Fitzgerald Gabbett

Death

Glasgow

16 July 1879^{[21 1]}^{[21 3]}

Death

23 May 1879

Death

15 May 1879

Resignation (Attorney General of the Colony of Victoria)

8 May 1879

Resignation

25 April 1879^{[21 1]}

Death

16 April 1879

Death

5 April 1879^{[21 1]}

Myles William O'Reilly

Justin McCarthy

Resignation (Assistant Commissioner of Intermediate Education in Ireland)

East Somerset

19 March 1879^{[21 1]}

Ralph Shuttleworth Allen

Resignation

25 February 1879

Succession to apeerage

South Warwickshire

21 February 1879^{[21 1]}

Comptroller of the Household^{[21 4]}

Cork County

17 February 1879

McCarthy Downing

David la Touche Colthurst

Death

30 January 1879^{[21 1]}

Death

21 January 1879

Death

18 December 1878

Death

17 December 1878^{[21 2]}

John Dunbar

Charles George Tottenham

Death

Bristol

14 December 1878

Kirkman Daniel Hodgson

Resignation

11 December 1878^{[21 3]}

Resignation

29 October 1878

George Hammond Whalley

John Wentworth-FitzWilliam

Independent Liberal

Death

Truro

26 September 1878

Sir Frederick Williams

Death

27 August 1878

Resignation

23 August 1878^{[21 2]}

Resignation

12 August 1878^{[21 1]}

Resignation in order to contest Argyllshire

Haddington Burghs

3 August 1878

Sir Henry Ferguson Davie

Resignation

5 July 1878

Death

4 July 1878

Death

14 June 1878

Philip Wykeham Martin

Death

14 June 1878

Death

17 May 1878^{[21 3]}

James Sharman Crawford

Death

17 May 1878

Death

15 May 1878^{[21 1]}

Resignation in order to contest Oxford University

13–17 May 1878

Elevation to thepeerage

Carmarthen Boroughs

11 May 1878^{[21 1]}

Sir Arthur Cowell-Stepney

Benjamin Thomas Williams

Resignation

North Staffordshire

24 April 1878^{[21 1]}

Charles Adderley

Robert William Hanbury

Elevation to thepeerage

Tamworth

24 April 1878^{[21 3]}

Robert William Hanbury

Hamar Alfred Bass

Thomas William Chester-Master

Resignation in order to contest North Staffordshire

South Northumberland

17 April 1878^{[21 5]}

Succession to apeerage

12 April 1878^{[21 1]}

Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education^{[21 4]}

North Lancashire

8 April 1878^{[21 1]}

Secretary of State for War^{[21 4]}

2 April 1878

Resignation (Inspector of Fisheries in Ireland)

Worcester

28 March 1878^{[21 2]}

Alexander Clunes Sheriff

Death

20 March 1878^{[21 1]}

Death

19 March 1878^{[21 1]}

Ralph Neville-Grenville

Resignation

14 March 1878

Resignation

12 March 1878

Henry Munro-Butler-Johnstone

Succession to apeerage

Canterbury

2 March 1878^{[21 1]}

Alfred Gathorne-Hardy

Resignation

York

20 February 1878^{[21 1]}

Chief Secretary for Ireland^{[21 4]}

Oxfordshire

5 February 1878^{[21 1]}

Joseph Warner Henley

Edward William Harcourt

Sir William Stirling-Maxwell

Resignation

Perthshire

2 February 1878

Henry Edward Home-Drummond-Moray

Lord Ernest Brudenell-Bruce

Death

Marlborough

31 January 1878^{[21 1]}

Lord Charles Brudenell-Bruce

Succession to apeerage

Perth

29 January 1878

Arthur Kinnaird

Charles Stuart Parker

Succession to apeerage

Leith Burghs

29 January 1878

Donald Robert Macgregor

Resignation

25 January 1878

James Johnston Grieve

Resignation

13 August 1877

Death

North Northamptonshire

13 August 1877

George Ward Hunt

Sackville Stopford-Sackville

William Frederick Ormond O'Callaghan

Death

Westminster

11 August 1877^{[21 1]}

First Lord of the Admiralty^{[21 4]}

South Shropshire

10 August 1877^{[21 1]}

Resignation

1 August 1877^{[21 3]}

Death

29 June 1877

Henry Carstairs Pelly

Death

23 June 1877

Death

15 May 1877

Death

15 May 1877

Hon. Charles Hanbury-Tracy

Hon. Frederick Hanbury-Tracy

Succession to apeerage

Salford

19 April 1877

Charles Edward Cawley

Oliver Ormerod Walker

James Henry Deakin (junior)

Death

Launceston

3 March 1877

Sir Hardinge Stanley Giffard

Resignation

Oldham

1 March 1877^{[21 3]}

John Morgan Cobbett

John Tomlinson Hibbert

Death

20 February 1877

John Dyson Hutchinson

Resignation

Wilton

19 February 1877^{[21 3]}

Resignation

13 February 1877^{[21 1]}

Attorney-General for Ireland^{[21 4]}

20 January 1877

Death

12 January 1877^{[21 1]}

Sir Robert Gore-Booth

Edward Robert King-Harman

Death

22 December 1876

Death

23 November 1876^{[21 3]}

Resignation (Judge of the High Court of Justice)

Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities

6–10 November 1876

William Watson

Resignation (Lords of Appeal in Ordinary)

South Shropshire

3 November 1876^{[21 1]}

Percy Egerton Herbert

Death

21 September 1876

Elevation to thepeerage

26 August 1876

Death

17 August 1876^{[21 1]}

First Commissioner of Works^{[21 4]}

15 August 1876

Resignation

14 August 1876^{[21 1]}^{[21 3]}

Charles William Nevill

Arthur Cowell-Stepney

Resignation

4 August 1876

Death

26 July 1876^{[21 1]}

Resignation

18 July 1876^{[21 1]}

Egerton Leigh

Piers Egerton-Warburton

William Edward Dowdeswell

Death

Leitrim

14 July 1876^{[21 2]}

Succession to apeerage

West Worcestershire

8 July 1876^{[21 1]}

Resignation

27 June 1876^{[21 1]}

Resignation

26 June 1876

Death

25 May 1876^{[21 2]}

Joseph Philip Ronayne

Death

10 May 1876

Resignation

26 April 1876^{[21 3]}

William Nicholson Hodgson

Death

21 April 1876

Death

29 February 1876

Robert Henry Hurst (junior)

Void election

24 February 1876

William Beckett-Denison

William Romaine Callender

Death

Berkshire

23 February 1876

Richard Fellowes Benyon

Resignation

22 February 1876

Succession to apeerage

Manchester

17 February 1876^{[21 3]}

Death

16 February 1876^{[21 1]}

Viscount Hinchingbrooke

Resignation

Leominster

15 February 1876^{[21 2]}

Resignation

15 February 1876^{[21 1]}

12 February 1876

Death

3 February 1876

Elevation to thepeerage

3 February 1876

Elevation to thepeerage

South Wiltshire

4 January 1876^{[21 1]}

Treasurer of the Household^{[21 4]}

Ipswich

1 January 1876

John Patteson Cobbold

Thomas Clement Cobbold

Death

East Aberdeenshire

22 December 1875

William Dingwall Fordyce

Alexander Hamilton-Gordon

Death

Horsham

17 December 1875^{[21 2]}

William Vesey-FitzGerald

Robert Henry Hurst (junior)

George Cavendish-Bentinck

Resignation (Chief Charity Commissioner for England and Wales)

Whitehaven

16 December 1875

George Cavendish-Bentinck

Judge Advocate General^{[21 4]}

Mid Surrey

24 November 1875^{[21 1]}

Resignation (Justice of the Court of Appeal)

South West Lancashire

6 November 1875^{[21 1]}

Charles Turner

John Ireland Blackburne

Death

18 October 1875

Death

4 October 1875^{[21 1]}

Fuller Maitland Wilson

Death

30 September 1875

Death

29 July 1875

Resignation

16 June 1875

Fuller Maitland Wilson

Death

20 May 1875^{[21 3]}

William Fuller-Maitland

Succession to apeerage

28 April 1875

Death

28 April 1875^{[21 1]}

Francis Bassett

Marquess of Tavistock

Resignation

20 April 1875

Death

17 April 1875

Charles Stewart Parnell

Thomas Alexander Mitchell

Death

Bridport

31 March 1875

Death

11 March 1875

Disqualification (Convicted Felon)

Ind. Nationalist

Stephen Moore

By-election result reversed on petition

St Ives

5 March 1875

Charles Tyringham Praed

Charles Tyringham Praed

Void election

Norwich

5 March 1875^{[21 6]}

John Walter Huddleston

Jacob Henry Tillett

Resignation (Justice of the Court of Common Pleas)

19 February 1875

Void election

16 February 1875^{[21 2]}

George Milles

Edward Vaughan Hyde Kenealy

Independent

Resignation

Tipperary

13 February 1875^{[21 1]}^{[21 7]}

Charles William White

Resignation

13 February 1875

Resignation

11 February 1875^{[21 1]}

Solicitor General for Ireland^{[21 4]}

East Kent

27 January 1875^{[21 1]}

Succession to apeerage

18–22 January 1875

Resignation (Lord Chancellor of Ireland)

St Ives

28 December 1874

Edward Gershour Davenport

Charles Tyringham Praed

Death

24 November 1874

Death

12 November 1874

Succession to apeerage

Northampton

6 October 1874^{[21 2]}

Charles Gilpin

Charles George Merewether

Death

James Henry Deakin (senior)

5 October 1874^{[21 1]}

Death

23 September 1874^{[21 1]}

Succession to apeerage

31 July 1874

Void Election

24 July 1874

John Edward Dorington

Void Election

3 July 1874

James Henry Deakin (junior)

Void Election

29 June 1874

Void Election

19 June 1874^{[21 2]}

Void Election

Void Election

12 June 1874^{[21 2]}

Resignation (Judge of theCourt of Session)

Haverfordwest

12 June 1874^{[21 1]}

Void Election

11 June 1874

Thomas Charles Thompson

Void Election

Void Election

29 May 1874

Void Election

Void Election

26 May 1874

Void Election

18 May 1874

Henry Brinsley Sheridan

Henry Brinsley Sheridan

Sebastian Stewart Dickinson

Void Election

Stroud

15 May 1874^{[21 8]}

Void Election

John Edward Dorington

Void Election

4 May 1874

Thomas Kemp Sanderson

Void Election

Preston

24 April 1874^{[21 1]}

Solicitor General for England and Wales^{[21 4]}

24 April 1874

Void Election

Void Election

8 April 1874

Double Election, chose to sit forDundalk

North Lancashire

26 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Elevation to thepeerage

Falkirk Burghs

26 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Disqualification (Held Government Contract)

North Staffordshire

23 March 1874^{[21 1]}

President of the Board of Trade^{[21 4]}

20 March 1874

Succession to apeerage

East Suffolk

20 March 1874^{[21 1]}

North Leicestershire

20 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Postmaster General^{[21 4]}

Invernesshire

19 March 1874^{[21 1]}

ParliamentaryGroom in Waiting^{[21 4]}

South West Lancashire

19 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Home Secretary^{[21 4]}

South Devonshire

19 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Civil Lord of the Admiralty^{[21 4]}

18 March 1874

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster^{[21 4]}

North Devonshire

18 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Sir Stafford Northcote

Sir Stafford Northcote

Chancellor of the Exchequer^{[21 4]}

North Northamptonshire

18 March 1874^{[21 1]}

First Lord of the Admiralty^{[21 4]}

North Northumberland

17 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Treasurer of the Household^{[21 4]}

Monmouthshire

17 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Comptroller of the Household^{[21 4]}

East Gloucestershire

17 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Chief Secretary for Ireland^{[21 4]}

Buckinghamshire

17 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Prime Minister andFirst Lord of the Treasury^{[21 4]}

Eye

17 March 1874

The Viscount Barrington

The Viscount Barrington

James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household^{[21 4]}

Dublin University

16 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Attorney General for Ireland^{[21 4]}

Mid Surrey

16 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Solicitor General for England and Wales^{[21 4]}

Portsmouth

16 March 1874^{[21 1]}

James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone

North Lincolnshire

16 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Oxford

16 March 1874^{[21 2]}

Edward Cardwell

Alexander William Hall

Elevation to thepeerage

Huntingdon

16 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities

Attorney General for England and Wales^{[21 4]}

14 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Henry Selfe Page Winterbotham

Lord Advocate^{[21 4]}

North Hampshire

14 March 1874^{[21 1]}

President of the Local Government Board^{[21 4]}

Liverpool

14 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education^{[21 4]}

Oxford University

14 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Secretary of State for War^{[21 4]}

New Shoreham

13 March 1874^{[21 1]}

Judge Advocate General^{[21 4]}

Chicester

13 March 1874^{[21 1]}

First Commissioner of Works^{[21 4]}

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^brAn uncontested by-election.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^mGain not retained at the1880 general election
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^mGain retained at the1880 general election
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^akSeat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
^Double Return. Two candidates declared elected due to a tie. On recount Ridley was elected. Grey would gain the seat in the1880 general election
^By-Election voided and writ suspended. Seat was vacant until the1880 general election where Tillett was elected
^Mitchell was disqualified for being a convicted felon and was re-elected at the ensuing by-election. He died before his re-election was adjudged to a Conservative who would be defeated in the1880 general election
^Dorington's election was voided on petition and the subsequent by-election was won by the Liberals who held it in the1880 general election.

20th Parliament (1868–1874)

[edit]

By-election

Date

Former Incumbent

Party

Winner

Party

Cause

14 January 1874

Death

12 January 1874^{[20 1]}

Death

6 January 1874^{[20 2]}

John Edward Dorington

Death

3 January 1874^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

Huntington

17 December 1873

Thomas Baring

Death

Exeter

9 December 1873^{[20 3]}

Resignation (Chief Justice of the Common Pleas)

Oxford

6 December 1873^{[20 1]}

Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities

4 December 1873^{[20 1]}

Postmaster General^{[20 4]}

Haverfordwest Boroughs

24 November 1873

ParliamentaryGroom in Waiting^{[20 4]}

Kingston-upon-Hull

22 October 1873^{[20 2]}

Death

20 October 1873^{[20 1]}

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster^{[20 4]}

13 October 1873

8 October 1873

Death

22 September 1873^{[20 3]}

Sir George Jessel

Edward William Barnett

Resignation (Master of the Rolls)

Renfrewshire

10 September 1873^{[20 2]}

Elevation to apeerage

Shaftsbury

30 August 1873^{[20 3]}

George Glyn

Vere Fane Benett-Stanford

Northern West Riding of Yorkshire

Succession to apeerage

27 August 1873^{[20 1]}

Lord Frederick Cavendish

Lord Frederick Cavendish

East Staffordshire

6 August 1873^{[20 3]}

John Robinson McClean

Samuel Allsopp, 2nd Baron Hindlip

Death

5 August 1873

Resignation

2 August 1873^{[20 3]}

Death

5 July 1873^{[20 1]}

Henry Villiers-Stuart

Resignation

27 June 1873

Elevation to thepeerage

Bath

27 June 1873

Viscount Chelsea

Viscount Grey de Wilton

Succession to apeerage

Roscommon

24 June 1873^{[20 1]}

Death

17 June 1873^{[20 1]}

Samuel Trehawke Kekewich

John Carpenter Garnier

Death

27 May 1873^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

Gloucester

8 May 1873^{[20 3]}

William Philip Price

William Killigrew Wait

Resignation

6 May 1873^{[20 3]}

Death

7 April 1873

Henry Thomas Lowry-Corry

Henry William Lowry-Corry

Death

7 March 1873

Resignation

21 February 1873

Succession to apeerage

Lisburn

19 February 1873^{[20 1]}

Edward Wingfield Verner

Sir Richard Wallace

Resignation in order to contest County Armagh

County Armagh

15 February 1873^{[20 1]}

Sir William Verner

Edward Wingfield Verner

Death

7 February 1873

Death

6–7 January 1873

Death

13 December 1872

James William Barclay

Resignation (Inspector of Constabulary in Scotland)

Kincardineshire

10 December 1872^{[20 1]}

Death

6 December 1872^{[20 3]}

John Francis Maguire

Joseph Philip Ronayne

Death

Londonderry City

23 November 1872^{[20 3]}

Resignation (Baron of the Court of the Exchequer)

4 November 1872

AppointedLord Chancellor

4 November 1872

Resignation (Justice of the Court of Common Pleas)

Flint Boroughs

16 October 1872^{[20 1]}

Elevation to thepeerage

Preston

13 September 1872

Edward Hermon

William Farrer Ecroyd

Southern West Riding of Yorkshire

Death

Pontefract

15 August 1872^{[20 5]}

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster andPaymaster General^{[20 4]}

8 July 1872^{[20 3]}^{[20 1]}

Viscount Milton

Walter Spencer-Stanhope

Resignation

29 June 1872

Death

27 June 1872

Succession to apeerage

7 June 1872

George Waters

William Felix Munster

Resignation (Chairman of the Quarter Sessions of the County of Waterford)

5 June 1872^{[20 3]}

Death

26 April 1872^{[20 3]}

Richard Joseph Devereux

William Archer Redmond

Resignation

Tamworth

16 April 1872^{[20 3]}

John Peel

Robert William Hanbury

Death

West Cumberland

26 March 1872^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

East Gloucestershire

11 March 1872^{[20 1]}

Robert Stayner Holford

Resignation

9 March 1872^{[20 1]}

Death

2 March 1872^{[20 1]}

Lord Richard Grosvenor

Lord Richard Grosvenor

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household^{[20 4]}

28 February 1872

Resignation

North Nottinghamshire

26 February 1872^{[20 3]}

Evelyn Denison

George Monckton-Arundell

Elevation to thepeerage

West Cheshire

17 February 1872^{[20 1]}

Resignation

8 February 1872^{[20 6]}

William Henry Gregory

John Philip Nolan

Resignation (Governor of Ceylon)

William Le Poer Trench

By-election result reversed on petition

Kerry

6 February 1872^{[20 3]}

Viscount Castlerosse

Rowland Blennerhassett

Northern West Riding of Yorkshire

Succession to apeerage

3 February 1872^{[20 2]}

Death

25 November 1871

John Cranch Walker Vivian

Plymouth

22 November 1871^{[20 3]}

Resignation (Justice of the Court of Common Pleas)

Limerick City

20 September 1871^{[20 3]}^{[20 1]}

Francis William Russell

Death

13 September 1871^{[20 3]}

James McGarel-Hogg

Charles Powell Leslie III

Resignation (Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War)

East Surrey

26 August 1871^{[20 3]}

Death

22 July 1871

Death

17 June 1871^{[20 3]}^{[20 1]}

William Pollard-Urquhart

Death

13 June 1871^{[20 1]}

Hugo Francis Meynell Ingram

Death

28 April 1871^{[20 2]}

Death

17 April 1871

Sir Robert Jacob Buxton

Death

Tamworth

28 March 1871^{[20 1]}

Elevation to thepeerage

Halifax

13 March 1871^{[20 1]}

President of the Poor Law Board^{[20 4]}

Monmouthshire

4 March 1871^{[20 1]}

Resignation

1 March 1871^{[20 2]}

Death

28 February 1871^{[20 3]}

Resignation

22 February 1871

Jeremiah James Colman

Void election

County Galway

21 February 1871^{[20 3]}^{[20 1]}

Resignation

21 February 1871^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

Ripon

15 February 1871

Lord John Hay

Sir Henry Knight Storks

Joshua Proctor Brown Westhead

Resignation

York

14 February 1871^{[20 1]}

Resignation

8 February 1871^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

County Limerick

28 January 1871^{[20 1]}

Postmaster General^{[20 4]}

Newry

23 January 1871^{[20 1]}^{[20 2]}

William Kirk

Viscount Newry and Morne

Death

Meath

17 January 1871^{[20 3]}

Death

14 January 1871^{[20 1]}

Judge Advocate General^{[20 4]}

Newport (Isle of Wight)

23 November 1870

Charles Wykeham Martin

Charles Cavendish Clifford

Sir Arthur Edward Guinness

Death

Colchester

3 November 1870^{[20 3]}

Death

17 October 1870^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

Shrewsbury

21 September 1870^{[20 2]}

William James Clement

Death

8 September 1870^{[20 1]}^{[20 3]}

Death

18 August 1870^{[20 2]}

Sir Dominic John Corrigan

Void election

Plymouth

15 August 1870^{[20 1]}

Recorder of Bristol^{[20 4]}

Rochester

19 July 1870

John Alexander Kinglake

Death

13 July 1870^{[20 3]}

Void election

27 June 1870

Elisha Smith Robinson

Kirkman Daniel Hodgson

Void election

13 June 1870

William Unwin Heygate

Succession to apeerage

Isle of Wight

13 June 1870^{[20 3]}

Sir John Simeon

Alexander Baillie-Cochrane

Death

Brecon

13 June 1870^{[20 3]}

Succession to apeerage

1 June 1870

Succession to apeerage

Longford

16 May 1870

Reginald Greville-Nugent

George Greville-Nugent

Void election

12 May 1870^{[20 1]}

Death

10 May 1870

Void election

9 April 1870^{[20 1]}

Resignation

1 April 1870

Samuel Boteler Bristowe

Francis Henry Fitzhardinge Berkeley

Death

Bristol

29 March 1870

Elisha Smith Robinson

Death

Roxburghshire

2 March 1870^{[20 1]}

Resignation

28 February 1870^{[20 2]}

Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa

Ind. Nationalist

Denis Caulfield Heron

Disqualification (convicted felon)

Waterford City

25 February 1870

Sir Henry Winston Barron

Void election

25 February 1870

Resignation

24 February 1870^{[20 2]}

Charles Ichabod Wright

Resignation

17 February 1870^{[20 3]}

Resignation (Ambassador to Spain)

Bridgnorth

16 February 1870^{[20 1]}^{[20 3]}

Resignation

15 February 1870

Solicitor General for Ireland^{[20 4]}

Dublin University

14 February 1870^{[20 1]}

Resignation

3 February 1870

Resignation (IrishMaster of the Rolls)

17 January 1870

Death

4 January 1870^{[20 1]}

John Wilson FitzPatrick

Edmund Dease

Elevation to thepeerage

Longford

31 December 1869

Fulke Greville-Nugent

Reginald Greville-Nugent

Elevation to thepeerage

9 December 1869

Succession to apeerage

Chester

4 December 1869^{[20 1]}

Earl Grosvenor

Norman de L'Aigle Grosvenor

Succession to apeerage

Tipperary

27 November 1869^{[20 2]}

Charles Moore

Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa

Death

22 November 1869

Sir Henry Winston Barron

Glasgow and Aberdeen
Universities

Resignation (Inspector of Irish Fisheries)

22 November 1869^{[20 3]}

James Moncreiff

Resignation (Lord Justice Clerk)

Whitby

18 November 1869

William Henry Gladstone

William Henry Gladstone

Hastings

18 November 1869

Frederick North

Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth

Edward Christopher Egerton

Death

Tower Hamlets

8 November 1869^{[20 1]}

First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings^{[20 4]}

East Cheshire

6 October 1869

Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair

William Cunliffe Brooks

Death

26 August 1869

Resignation

21 August 1869

Death

5 August 1869

Edward William Terreck Hamilton

Resignation

16 June 1869

Sir Robert Juckes Clifton

Death

7 June 1869^{[20 2]}

Void election

Void election

11 May 1869

Void election

11 May 1869

Death

24 April 1869^{[20 2]}

Void election

17 April 1869^{[20 1]}

Succession to apeerage

Dumfriesshire

31 March 1869^{[20 3]}

Sydney Waterlow

George Gustavus Walker

Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone

Disqualification (government contractor)

30 March 1869

Void election

Void election

30 March 1869

Edward Kenworthy Hornby

Void election

Void election

15 March 1869^{[20 1]}

Void election

12 March 1869^{[20 1]}

Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone

Death

12 March 1869

Void election

11 March 1869^{[20 7]}

Void election

By-election result reversed on petition

27 February 1869

Void election

26 February 1869^{[20 1]}

Richard Joseph Devereux

Richard Joseph Devereux

Void election

25 February 1869

Resignation

City of London

22 February 1869^{[20 1]}^{[20 2]}

Charles Bell

Baron Lionel Nathan de Rothschild

Archibald Alexander Speirs

Death

Renfrewshire

25 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Death

16 January 1869

Death

11 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Chief Secretary for Ireland^{[20 4]}

Kildare

11 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Comptroller of the Household^{[20 4]}

Westmeath

7 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Algernon Fulke Greville

Algernon Fulke Greville

Clackmannanshire
and Kinross-shire

ParliamentaryGroom in Waiting^{[20 4]}

Kerry

7 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household^{[20 4]}

6 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Clare

5 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Judge Advocate General^{[20 4]}

4 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Attorney General for Ireland^{[20 4]}

Wigtown Burghs

4 January 1869^{[20 1]}

Solicitor General for Scotland^{[20 4]}

Hawick Burghs

4 January 1869^{[20 1]}

John Cranch Walker Vivian

Civil Lord of the Admiralty^{[20 4]}

Wareham

23 December 1868^{[20 3]}

Death

22 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Secretary of State for War^{[20 4]}

London University

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Chancellor of the Exchequer^{[20 4]}

Truro

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

John Cranch Walker Vivian

Ripon

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Junior Naval Lord^{[20 4]}

Pontefract

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

First Lord of the Admiralty^{[20 4]}

Plymouth

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Attorney General for England and Wales^{[20 4]}

Halifax

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Exeter

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Bradford

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Vice President of the Committee of Council on Education^{[20 4]}

Birmingham

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

President of the Board of Trade^{[20 4]}

Southwark

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

First Commissioner of Works^{[20 4]}

Greenwich

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

Prime Minister andFirst Lord of the Treasury^{[20 4]}

City of London

21 December 1868^{[20 1]}

George Joachim Goschen

George Joachim Goschen