The European Championshipfinal is the last match of the competition, and the result determines which country's team is declared European champion. It is a one-off match decided in regulation time. In the event of adraw,extra time is played. If scores are then still level, apenalty shoot-out determines the winner,[1] as per the rules since 1976; prior to that, finals still tied after extra time would bereplayed, as was the case with the 1968 final. During extra time, thegolden goal rule (by which the first team to score won the match) applied in 1996 and 2000, and thesilver goal rule (by which a team could win the match by winning the first half of extra time) would have applied in 2004[2] but was not put in practice. The winners are awarded a replica of the trophy (the original remains with UEFA), while the losing finalists (and semi-finalists) are presented with a plaque.[3] Gold and silver medals are awarded to the players of the winning and losing finalists respectively.[4]
The winners of the first ever final, held in Paris in 1960, were the Soviet Union, who defeated Yugoslavia 2–1 after extra time, while in the latest one, hosted in Berlin in 2024, Spain defeated England 2–1.
The first final of the UEFA European Football Championship (then referred to as the European Nations' Cup final) was contested in July 1960 in Paris between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia.Milan Galić scored for Yugoslavia just before half-time butSlava Metreveli equalised soon after the break, and the scores remained level, sending the game into extra time. With seven minutes left,Viktor Ponedelnik won the match for the Soviet Union, scoring the winner with a header.[5] The 1960 champions qualified for the final of the 1964 tournament, where they faced hosts Spain.Chus Pereda scored early for the home side, but the match was levelled two minutes later whenGalimzyan Khusainov equalised. Nearly 80,000 spectators at theSantiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid had to wait for the winner which came six minutes from time, courtesy of a header from SpaniardMarcelino.[6]
The hosts,Italy, faced Yugoslavia in the final of the 1968 tournament, now rebranded as the European Football Championship. Italy had qualified for the final by virtue of winning acoin toss following their goalless semi-final against the Soviet Union. The final ended 1–1, forcing a replay to be conducted two days later. This time Italy triumphed, winning 2–0 with first-half goals fromGigi Riva andPietro Anastasi.[7] Four years later, the final, held in Brussels, produced a record winning margin that would last for 44 years. The Soviet Union, finalists for the third time in four tournaments, were defeated 3–0 by West Germany withGerd Müller andHerbert Wimmer scoring the winning goals.[8] The incumbent champions qualified for the final of the 1976 tournament, where they facedCzechoslovakia. A late equaliser from GermanBernd Hölzenbein to make it 2–2 saw the game go into extra time and eventually to a penalty shoot-out. After seven successful conversions,Uli Hoeneß missed, leaving CzechoslovakianAntonín Panenka with the opportunity to score and win the tournament. An "audacious" chipped shot,[9] described by UEFA as "perhaps the most famous spot kick of all time" secured the victory as Czechoslovakia won 5–3 on penalties.[10]
Four years later, the final returned to the Stadio Olimpico where West Germany, in their third consecutive final, facedBelgium.Horst Hrubesch scored early in the first half beforeRené Vandereycken equalised for Belgium with a penalty in the second half. With two minutes remaining, Hrubesch headed West Germany into the lead from aKarl-Heinz Rummeniggecorner, securing his country's second victory in the championship.[11] The 1984 final, in Paris, featured hosts France against 1964 champions Spain. Two second-half goals, one each fromMichel Platini andBruno Bellone, secured a home victory;[12] Platini ended the tournament with nine goals, the most scored in the championship finals by any player to date.[13] The Netherlands qualified for their first final in the 1988 tournament in West Germany, where they faced the Soviet Union who were playing in their fourth final.Ruud Gullit scored in the first half andMarco van Basten doubled the lead in the second for the Netherlands with a volley which has since been described variously as "stunning",[14] "spectacular",[15] and the "best goal scored in the competition's history".[16] With a 2–0 victory, the Netherlands secured their first "major" title.[17]
Following Yugoslavia's expulsion from the competition in 1992, Denmark were invited to take their place and qualified for the final where they faced a team from thenewly reunified Germany. Goals fromJohn Jensen andKim Vilfort secured a 2–0 victory for the Danes in their first and only European final.[18]Wembley Stadium hosted the final of the 1996 tournament, where the Czech Republic and Germany were forced into extra time after anOliver Bierhoff goal equalisedPatrik Berger's penalty for the Czech Republic. Five minutes into extra time, Bierhoff scored his and Germany's second, and the first golden goal in the history of the tournament, securing Germany's third European title 2–1.[19] The 2000 tournament was also decided by a golden goal. France, who had won the1998 FIFA World Cup,[20] met Italy in the Feijnoord Stadion in the Netherlands, both nations making their second appearance in the final. A second-half goal fromMarco Delvecchio saw Italy take a 1–0 lead intoinjury time, whenSylvain Wiltord scored a "last-gasp" equaliser to send the match into extra time.David Trezeguet's volley 13 minutes into extra time ensured that France were both European and World champions.[21]
The 2004 competition saw, according to UEFA, "one of the biggest shocks in tournament history" as Greece defeated hosts Portugal 1–0 in the final.[22] Despite never having won a match in a "major tournament", a second-half goal from strikerAngelos Charisteas caused "one of the biggest upsets in soccer history".[23] Germany qualified for their sixth final in 2008, and faced Spain in a tournament co-hosted by Austria and Switzerland. A first-half strike fromFernando Torres was the only goal of the game, and helped Spain win their first European trophy in 44 years.[24] The 2012 tournament final saw reigning European and World champions Spain face Italy in Kyiv. Two first-half goals, one each fromDavid Silva andJordi Alba put the defending champions 2–0 ahead at half-time. Fifteen minutes into the second half, and four minutes after being brought on as a substitute,Thiago Motta was stretchered off as Italy were reduced to ten men for the remainder of the second half.Fernando Torres scored a third, becoming the first player to score in two European Championship finals, and then provided an assist forJuan Mata who scored with a minute to go, the final ending 4–0. Spain's third victory in the final equalled Germany as the most successful team in the tournament's history, and they became the first team to defend the European Football Championship title.[25] Portugal became the 10th different team to win the European Championships in 2016, when they beat France 1–0 in thefinal at theStade de France inSaint-Denis; the match went goalless after 90 minutes, beforeEder scored the winning goal four minutes into the second period.[26]
In UEFA Euro 2020, which was actually held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Italy won their second title after beating first-time finalists England on penalties. England renewed their participation in the UEFA Euro 2024final, held in theOlympiastadion inBerlin, where three–time winners Spain won 2–1 courtesy of aNico Williams strike at the start of the second half and a 86th-minute winner byMikel Oyarzabal, after aCole Palmer equaliser for England. As a result, Spain won a record–breaking fourth European Championship and their third since 2008.[27]
^McNulty, Phil (11 July 2016)."Portugal 1–0 France (AET)". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation).Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved30 June 2017.
Spain(4th title)
Germany[b]
Italy
France
Soviet Union
Czech Republic[c]
Portugal
Netherlands
Denmark
Greece
Yugoslavia
England
Belgium
