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List of Stradivarius instruments

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of Stradivarius string instruments made by members of the house ofAntonio Stradivari.

Stradivarius instruments

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(October 2016)

Violins

[edit]

This list has 282 entries.

Early period: 1666–1699

[edit]
SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Alumnas Amati, Ashby, Silvestre, Serdet1666Possibly the earliest known violin by Stradivari. The instrument was last sold byJ & A Beare. One of a few instruments that has a connection between Stradivarius andNicola Amati, with whom Stradivarius may have worked as an apprentice. The violin includes the label Alumnus Nicolais Amati.[1]
ex-Sachsc. 1666Madame SachsHistorically important and one of the earliest known violins by Stradivari. In 2008 for sale by Poesis Fine Instruments.[2]
ex Backc. 1666Fridart FoundationThe violin shows influence from Amati and the model is based on Amati's violins, but the narrow purfling differs from Amati's style.[3]
c. 1666The violin was owned byEugene Sarbu.[4]
Aranyi1667Francis Aranyi (collector)Sold atSotheby's London, 12 November 1986.[5]
Dubois1667Canimex Inc.On display at theChimei Museum.
ex-Captain Saville1667Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
Captain Saville (1901–1907)
Currently on loan toAndré Rieu.[6]
Ex Jenkins, Jenkins-Thompson1667Sold at Sotheby's in 1995.[7][8]
Piet – Beare-Biddulph1667Owned by Charles Beare & Peter until 1990 and sold atMachold Rare Violins in 2001.[9][10]
Amatese1668Though listed in many reference books as one of Stradivari's earliest instruments, the modern consensus is that it is not a Stradivarius; it was sold at Sotheby's New York on 3 February 1982 as "an interesting violin".[11]
Canadian1668Sold at Kenneth Warren & Son in Chicago (1991).[12][13]
Golden Bellca.1668Played bySimone Zgraggen.[14]
Clisbee, Francalucci1669Mrs. ClisbeeOn exhibition atMuseo del Violino, Cremona, Italy, since 2003.[15][16]
Hill[17]1669
Oistrakh1671Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
Glinka Museum, Moscow
Previously owned byDavid Oistrakh, who inherited it in 1969 under the will of Queen Elisabeth. He never performed with this instrument, constructed in theNicola Amati style, because of the short scale, uncomfortable for his hand. Oistrakh's widow presented the violin to the Glinka Museum.[18] It was stolen in May 1996, but recovered in 2001.[19]
Sellière1672Charles IV of Spain
Spanish; ex-Faltin1678Finnish Cultural FoundationOn loan toElina Vähälä.[20] In 2011 it was revealed that the instrument was actually made byGirolamo Amati.[21]
Hellier1679Sir Samuel HellierSmithsonian Institution
Paganini-Desaint1680Nippon Music Foundation[22]This violin, and thePaganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727, thePaganini-Mendelssohn viola 1731 and thePaganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise thePaganini Quartet; the foundation owns more than a dozen Stradivari instruments. On loan to Florian Schötz from Goldmund Quartet.
1680The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei.
1681Reynier and Count de LachenaisPresumably presented byNapoleon III to the French violinistLéon Reynier, who sold it to Count de Lachenais of Marseilles in 1881. By the intermediary of Albert Caressa, it became part of the collection of John Wanamaker in 1924, when it was acquired by the Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. in 1929. Its last known owner wasMiles Franklin Yount. Reynier also owned a 1727 violin (see below).[23]
Fleming1681
Bucher1683On loan toAlma Deutscher since 2019. The loan is administered by the Tarisio Trust.
Derpinina1683
Cipriani Potter1683Cipriani Potter
Cobbett;ex-Holloway1683On loan to Sejong Soloists, New York City, brokered by the Stradivari Society.[24]
ex-Croall1684WestLB
ex-Elphinstone1684Owned since 2005 by Philip Greenberg, artistic director and conductor of theKyiv Philharmonic in Ukraine.
The Marquis1685Marchese Spinola
Mark Kaplan
ex-Arma Senkrah1685The Ruggeri – StiftungOn loan to Bogdan Bozovic.
ex-Castelbarco1685
Eugenie, ex-Mackenzie1685anonymousOn loan to Swang Lin, associate concertmaster,Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra.[25]
ex-Nachez1686Dr. Winfred and Mr. John Constable.[26]
Rosenheim1686William Rosenheim.[27]
Goddard1686Miss Goddard; Antonio Fortunato.[28]
Ex Bello, Marie Law1687
  • c. 1875: from George Parsons to Hart & Son (London)
  • c. 1900: John Lawson (Liverpool)
  • c. 1910: Anonymous, lent to Marie Law
  • 1921: Robert A. Bower (Somerset, UK)
  • 1924: Rudolph Wurlitzer Company (Cincinnati, Ohio)
  • 1927: J. Mariano Bello (Mexico)
  • 1997: Anonymous
  • 2012: Italian collector from Rare Violins New York auction
On loan to Maristella Patuzzi.[29] The Stradivari was used to record the Decca albumIntimamente Tango (2015, No. 481 1489) and a new Violin concerto by Manuel De Sica published by Brilliant Classics (2014, No. 94905).
Ole Bull1687Ole Bull (1844)
Herbert Axelrod (1985–1997)
Donated to theSmithsonian Institution in 1997 by Herbert R. Axelrod; now part of theAxelrod quartet.
Mercur-Avery1687On loan to Jonathan Carney, concertmaster of theBaltimore Symphony Orchestra since 2002.
1688The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei.
Baumgartner1689Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan to Emma Meinrenken until 2021.[30]
Arditi1689Dextra musica AS, NorwayOn loan toElise Båtnes,concertmaster of theOslo Philharmonic.
Spanish I1689?Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain.[31][32]Part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to aslos Decorados andlos Palatinos; also collectively known asdel Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with theSpanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694).
Spanish II1689?Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain.[31][32]Part of a duo of violins (Spanish I and II) referred to aslos Decorados andlos Palatinos; also collectively known asdel Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with theSpanish Court viola (1696) and cello (1694).
Ex-Leopold Auer1690Leopold AuerOn loan toVadim Gluzman brokered by the Stradivari Society.[24]
Bingham1690
Theodor1690Named after its first known owner.
Boissier-Sarasate1690Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de MadridNamed after its owner, this violin is one of two Stradivarius instruments which previously belonged toNavarrese musicianPablo de Sarasate.[33]
Ex-Ries1691Reinhold Würth Music FoundationOn loan toJózsef Lendvay Jr. since 2008. Since October 2020 on loan to German violinist Veronika Eberle
Czar of Russia, Albrecht, Avery Fisher1692Juilliard SchoolPurchased byAvery Fisher in 1976. Donated to Juilliard School in 1991.[34]
Guttmann1692Juilliard School[35]
Bennett1692Winterthur-VersicherungenOn loan to Hanna Weinmeister.
Falmouth1692Gert-Jan Kramer.[36]On loan toAlexander Kerr, concertmaster,Dallas Symphony Orchestra.
Queux de Saint-Hilairec.1692Musée de la Musique, ParisLong-pattern (longuet). Donated in 1890. On display at the museum.[37]
Gould1693Bequeathed by Gould to the Metropolitan Museum in 1955.[39]
Harrison1693
In the collection of theNational Music Museum inVermillion, South Dakota.[40]
Baillot–Pommerau1694Pierre BaillotFormerly owned byArthur Catterall, then byAlfredo Campoli.[41]
ex-Halíř orStrad Halir 16941694
Karel Halíř premiered with this instrument the new version ofSibelius'sViolin Concerto on 19 October 1905, withRichard Strauss conducting theBerlin Court Orchestra.
Francesca1694Metropolitan Museum of ArtBequest ofNanna Matthews Bryant, 1933.[42]
Rutson1694Royal Academy of MusicPlayed byClio Gould.[43]
Fetzer1695
Lincoln1695Bequeathed to the people ofLincoln in 1970 by Mrs.Dudley Pelham on condition that it be loaned to theHallé Orchestra for the use of their leader.[44]
1696Owned by Korean-born classical musician,Min-Jin Kym. It was stolen atEuston Station in London in 2010, but recovered in 2013 and was auctioned for £1.38M[45][46][47] to English violinistAndrew Bernardi.
Haddock, Cator, Rostal1697
Paganini1697Niccolò PaganiniDima Bilan, together withEvgeni Plushenko andEdvin Marton playing his Stradivarius, won theEurovision Song Contest 2008.[49]
Molitor[50]1697
Thought to previously belong toNapoleon Bonaparte. Sold byTarisio Auctions for $3,600,000, a new world record,[54] until theLady Blunt was sold on 20 June 2011.
Cecilia C A (Capitulum Agriense)1697Owned byZelnik István Southeast Asian Gold Museum from 2011, and loaned toKatalin Kokas for five years.[55]Johann Ladislaus Pyrker, 1827; an unknown Protestant or Jewish religious identity, 1945;Aranymúzeum, 2011
Cabriac1698
Baron Knoop1698One of eleven Stradivari violins associated withBaron Johann Knoop.
Joachim-Kortschak-Field1698Owned byJoseph Joachim 1886–1898,Hugo Kortschak 1925 andJoan Field 1958–1968.
Duc de Camposelice1699Cho-Liang Lin
Lady Tennant; Lafont1699Charles Phillipe Lafont
Marguerite Agaranthe Tennant
On loan toXiang Gao brokered by the Stradivari Society;[24] sold at Christie's auction US$2.032 million, April 2005.[56]
Countess Polignac1699On loan toGil Shaham.
Castelbarco1699United StatesLibrary of CongressPresented byGertrude Clarke Whittall.[57]
Kustendyke1699Royal Academy of Music
Crespi1699Fridart Foundation
ex-Berglund1699Finnish Cultural Foundation (Suomen Kulttuurirahasto)Previously owned by conductorPaavo Berglund. Purchased from Berglund's estate by the Finnish Cultural Foundation in June 2012.[58] On loan to Antti Tikkanen.[59]
ex-Beatrice Mulgan1699Victoria and Albert MuseumBequatehed by Beatrice Mulgan to theVictoria and Albert Museum in 1937.[60]

Golden period: 1700–1718

[edit]
SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Berger1700
Currently in possession of Bein & Fushi Violins.[61]
ex-Berglund1699Finnish Cultural Foundation (Suomen Kulttuurirahasto)Previously owned by conductorPaavo Berglund. Purchased from Berglund's estate by the Finnish Cultural Foundation in June 2012.[58] On loan to Antti Tikkanen.[59]
The Penny1700Barbara Penny
Petri1700Henri Petri[62]
Dragonetti1700Nippon Music Foundation[22]Formerly owned byAlfredo Campoli, now played byVeronika Eberle.
Jupiter1700Giovanni Battista ViottiOwned and played since 1964 by Arnold Belnick, Los Angeles, California.
Russian, Margaret, Berson[63]1700
Taft; ex-Emil Heermann1700Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan toNikki Chooi[64] who was from 2009 to 2012 the recipient of the Council's 1729 Guarneri, now on loan to Chooi's younger brotherTimothy Chooi.[65]
Taylor, Heberlein1700San Francisco SymphonyOwned by theSan Francisco Symphony since 2002.[66]
Ward1700United StatesLibrary of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall.[67]
Circle, Nachez[68]1701
Court Strad[69]1701
Deveault1701Guy and Maryse DeveaultOn loan toAlexandre Da Costa
Dushkin, Sandler1701Samuel Dushkin, Albert SandlerOn loan toDennis Kim, concertmaster, Pacific Symphony.
Ferraresi1701Herbert R. Axelrod,New Jersey SymphonySold at Ingles & Hayday in 2016.[70]
Kreutzer, von Hautem1701Rodolphe Kreutzer,Uto Ughi[71]
Markees1701Music Chamber of Hong Kong
Brodsky1702
Named afterAdolph Brodsky who premieredTchaikovsky'sViolin Concerto on this violin on 4 December 1881. On loan toKirill Troussov since 2006. Previously played byAdolf Brodsky,Alexander Schneider andIsidore Cohen.
Irish1702Pohjola Bank Art Foundation, FinlandOn loan toRebecca Roozeman.[72]
Campoli1702Alfredo Campoli (1959–1961)Sold by W. E. Hill & Sons in 1961.[73]
Conte de Fontana;ex-Oistrakh1702Pro Canale FoundationLoaned toPavel Berman.[74] Previously owned byDavid Oistrakh (1959–1966). After the 1736Yusupov it was his second Strad, bought in Paris in 1959 and traded in 1966 for the 1705Marsick.[18]
De La Taille1702Rafael Druian (1948–1961)[75]On loan to Mihail Ion
Lukens; Edler; Voicu1702A. W. Lukens

Charles Edler
Ion Voicu
Romania Culture Ministry

On loan toAlexandru Tomescu until 2023.[76][77]
Lord Borwick1702
  • Lord Borwick
  • Janos Szanto, 1945
  • Dr Eugenio Sturchio
  • Dr. Marcus Ossre
  • Dorothy B. Cooper, 1963[48]
On loan to Ririko Takagi.[78]
King Maximilian Joseph1702
  • Maximilian Joseph III of Bavaria, 1745–77
  • KingMaximilian Joseph of Bavaria, 1799–1825
  • KingLudwig II of Bavaria, 1864
  • Franz Rampftler (Munich), 1886
  • von Knörzinger and his family, 1920–23
  • Hug & Co., 1923
  • Hamma & Co. (Stuttgart)
  • Marc E. Maartens (Kew Gardens)
  • Victor Mannheimer, 1925–28
  • Mannheimer family, 1928–61
  • Rembert Wurlitzer Inc., 1961
  • Irving Levick (Buffalo), 1961–98
  • Anonymous Stradivari Society Patron
  • Anonymous group of investors, 2007[79][80]
Lifetime loan to Berent Korfker.[80]
Lyall1702Formerly owned byUniversity of Western OntarioPlayers of the violin includeStefan Milenkovich andLara St. John.[81]
Lord Newlands1702Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan to Suyoen Kim.[82]
Wondra Bey[83]1702
1703George Schlieps,Herbert R. Axelrod (1987–2003),New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (2003–2007)[84]
Antonio Stradivari1703Bundesrepublik DeutschlandExhibited atMusikinstrumentenmuseum, Berlin.[85]
La Rouse Boughton1703Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]On loan to Boris Kuschnir of theKopelman Quartet.
Allegretti[87]1703
Alsager1703Previously sold byW. E. Hill & Sons, Hamma & Co. and Henry Werro.[88]
Aurora, ex-Foulis1703On loan toKaren Gomyo.[89]
Cobbett, Dickson-Poynder1703Walter Willson CobbettCertificate byW. E. Hill & Sons notes that violin is from 1703, even though label says 1715. Sold bySotheby's in 1972.[90]
Emiliani1703Ludwig Strauss, violinistEva Mudocci, violinist, harpist Charlene Dilling Brewer,Anne-Sophie Mutter (since 1979)[91]
Ford1703Sir William Curtis,Elias Breeskin,Henry FordSince 2003, at theHenry Ford Museum.[92]
Lady Harmsworth1703Paul BartelOn loan toKristóf Baráti by arrangement with the Stradivarius Society of Chicago.[93]
de Rougemont, Gordon, Hart1703Luigi Tarisio, violinist Godfrey Ludlow,[94]Henry Ford[95]
Rynberger, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia1703Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia[96]On exhibit at the Henry Ford Museum.
Schoofs, Vidoudez, Huber, Steiner-Schweitzer1703Mischa ElmanSold by Bongartz's in 1998.[97]
Betts1704United StatesLibrary of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall.[98]
ex-Liebig1704Baron Liebig
Wolfgang Schneiderhan
Rony Rogoff
Owned by Baron Liebig from 1911; Owned byWolfgang Schneiderhan from 1952 to 1991; Owned by Rony Rogoff (1991–2004)[99] Currently owned by Dkfm Angelika Prokopp Privatstiftung,[99] on loan to Julian Rachlin.[100]
Glennie1704John Edward Betts (19th century)Sold at W. E. Hill & Sons in 1953.[101]
Prince Obolensky1704On loan to Esther Yoo.
Sleeping Beauty1704L-BankOn loan toIsabelle Faust. One of the few Stradivari violins to have retained its original neck.
Viotti1704Giovanni Battista Viotti (late 18th century to early 19th century)Part of the Monetsugu Collectio in Tokyo, Japan (since c. 2010).[102]
Baron von der Leyen1705Private ownerAuctioned byTarisio on 26 April 2012 for $2.6 million.[103]
ex-Marsick; ex-Oistrakh1705David FultonPreviously owned byDavid Oistrakh (1966–1974), acquired in trade for the 1702Conte di Fontana.[18] Currently on loan toJames Ehnes.[104]
ex-Tadolini1706The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei.
Charles Castleman, ex-Marquis de Champeaux1707
  • c.1876 David Laurie, Glasgow
  • 1881 Princesse de Podenas, Paris through Gand & Bernardel Frères, Paris
  • 1892 Jean-Jacques Mathias, Paris through Gand & Bernardel Frères, Paris
  • 1918 Max Rosen, New York through Rudolph Wurlitzer, New York
  • 1929 George P. Orr, Philadelphia, PA through William Moennig & Son
  • 1979 Sotheby's auction, New York
  • 1983 Charles Castleman, New York through Jacques Français
On loan to Miclen LaiPang by the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel[105]
ex-Brüstlein1707Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]
La Cathédrale1707Nigel Kennedy
ex-Prihoda1707Luz LeskowitzPreviously owned by Czech violinistVáša Příhoda, teacher ofLuz Leskowitz.[106]
Hammer1707Christian Hammer (collector)Sold at Christie's New York on 16 May 2006 for a record US$3,544,000 (€2,765,080) after five minutes of bidding.[107][108]
1707Russian State Collection, Glinka State Central Museum of Musical Culture, Moscow.[109]
Rivaz, Baron Gutmann1707J & A Beare[110]

Dextra Musica since 2016

Formerly on loan toJanine Jansen. On loan toEldbjørg Hemsing[111]
Davidoff1708Musée de la Musique, ParisBequeathed to the museum in 1887.
Tua1708Musée de la Musique, ParisDonated to the museum in 1935.
Burstein; Bagshawe1708Owned by the Jacobs family, loaned to Jeff Thayer,San Diego Symphony concertmaster.
Huggins1708Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan to the most recent winner of theQueen Elisabeth Competition for violin, currentlyStella Chen winner of the 2019 edition.[112]
Empress Caterina1708Loaned to Brett Yang and Eddy Chen ofTwoSet Violin in 2022.[113]
Regent, Superb1708Owned by the Fridart Foundation.Loaned to Brett Yang and Eddy Chen ofTwoSet Violin in 2022.[113]
Ruby1708On loan to Chen Xi brokered by the Stradivari Society.[24]
Strauss1708On loan toClara-Jumi Kang brokered by the Stradivari Society.[24]
Greffuhle1709Donated to theSmithsonian Institution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Now part of theAxelrod quartet.
Berlin Hochschule1709
ex-Hämmerle; ex-Adler1709Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]On loan to Rainer Honeck.
Ernst1709Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, circa 1850–1865
Wilma Neruda, 1872
On loan toDénes Zsigmondy through 2003.
Engleman1709Nippon Music Foundation.[22]On loan to Bora Kim. Previously loaned toTimothy Chooi, andBenjamin Beilman [fr]
King Maximilian; Unico1709Axel Springer FoundationOn loan toMichel Schwalbé, concertmaster of theBerlin Philharmonic (1966–1986);[114] reported stolen in 1999.[115]
Viotti; ex-Bruce1709Royal Academy of MusicAllocated to the Royal Academy of Music after acquisition by HM Government in July 2005 in lieu ofinheritance tax, with additional funding from theNational Heritage Memorial Fund,National Art Collections Fund,J & A Beare, The Belmont Trust, Nigel Brown, members of the Bruce family,Albert Frost CBE, Elizabeth Insall, Ian Stoutzker OBE,Old Possum's Practical Trust, BBC Two'sThe Culture Show and anonymous donors.
ex-Nachéz1709
Previously played byElisabetta Garetti. Now played by Roman Simovic, Leader of the London Symphony Orchestra, courtesy of Jonathan Moulds, chair of the LSO Advisory Council.[116][117]
Marie Hall1709Giovanni Battista Viotti
Chimei Museum
Named after violinistMarie Hall.
ex-Scotta1709On loan toPekka Kuusisto.
La Pucelle1709Huguette Clark[118]
David L. Fulton[118]
Parisian dealerJean Baptiste Vuillaume took it apart in the 19th century and added a tailpiece with a carving of Joan of Arc, the virgin warrior known as La Pucelle.[33]
Camposelice1710Nippon Music Foundation[22]It was on loan to Svetlin Roussev. Since 2023 it has been loaned toMaría Dueñas.
Lord Dunn–Raven1710Anne-Sophie Mutter
ex-Roederer1710On loan toDavid Grimal. (Owned byAyla Erduran for 37 years).
ex-Vieuxtemps1710Purchased 1900 byLeopold Geissmar, a lawyer and amateur musician inMannheim. His daughterBerta had it in 1944.[119]Not to be confused with the Vieuxtemps-Hauser violin on loan to Samuel Magad, concertmaster 1972–2007,Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
Dancla Stradivarius (1703)1703Linus RothThe Dancla is now owned by theLandesbank Baden-Württemberg and on loan to renowned German violinistLinus Roth.[120][121]
Dancla Stradivarius (1708)1708In 1913 luthiers ofCaressa & Français wrote a letter stating that the violin was "fully authentic, totally guaranteed and in a remarkable state of conservation"[122]
Dancla Stradivarius (1710)1710Toshiya EtoThe violin is sometimes classified as the "Dancla Milstein" because it was owned and used in performances by American virtuoso violinistNathan Milstein.[123]
Davis1710Mr. and Mrs. William S. DavisOn loan to Michael Shih, concertmaster,Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra.[124]
ex-Kittel1710Russian State Collection, Glinka Museum, Moscow.[125]
The Antonius1711Metropolitan Museum of ArtBequest of Annie Bolton Matthews Bryant, 1933.[126]
the Lady Inchiquin1711Previously owned byFritz Kreisler.Played byFrank Peter Zimmermann, a German banking companyWestLB AG bought it for his use.[127]
Earl of Plymouth; Kreisler1711Los Angeles Philharmonic[128]Found in a storeroom on the estate of theEarl of Plymouth in 1925; purchased by Fritz Kreisler in 1928 and subsequently sold by him in 1946.[129]
Liegnitz1711Previously owned bySzymon Goldberg.
Viotti1712Giovanni Battista Viotti
Henry Hottinger Collection
Owned since 1965 by Isaac Hurwitz.
Le Fountaine1712This is a 'Violino piccolo' from 1712 – slightly shorter than a regular violin, measuring 475mm from top to bottom, 100mm shorter than a regular instrument.[33]
Le Brun1712
  • Niccolò Paganini
  • Charles Lebrun
  • Boutillier Family
  • Until 1893 Chardon et Fils
  • From 1893 Vincenzo Sighicelli
  • From 1922Otto Senn [de]
  • From 2008 Anonymous concert violinist
Sold at Sotheby's auction on 13 November 2001. From November 2015 to January 2016 was on loan to Kiril Laskarov, concertmaster of theArkansas Symphony Orchestra.[130]
Karpilowsky1712Harry SollowayMissing: stolen in 1953 from Solloway's residence inLos Feliz.[131]
Dubois1713Canimex, IncOn loan toNikki Chooi since 2023
Schreiber1713
Antonio Stradivari1713
Boissier-Sarasate1713Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de MadridSarasate legancy 1909
Daniel1713On loan toJuan Pablo Reynoso
Sancy1713Ivry Gitlis
Gibson1713Stolen twice fromHuberman.
Lady Ley1713Stradivarius familyOwned byJue Yao, Chinese violinist.
Wirth1713
Dolphin; Delfino1714Jascha Heifetz
Nippon Music Foundation[22]
On loan toTimothy Chooi and previously loaned toRay Chen. Named the "Dolphin" in the 19th century by George Hart, because the back of the violin, with its shape and its shimmering colour, reminded him of a dolphin.
Soil1714
ex-Berou;ex-Thibaud1714Jacques ThibaudPreviously owned byDavid Oistrakh (his first Stradivarius, bought in the US in 1956).[132]
Le Maurien1714Missing: stolen 2002.[133]
Leonora Jackson1714Leonora Jackson, William Sloan Collection
Massart1714Lambert Massart
György Pauk
Joachim–Ma1714Joseph Joachim,Si-hon Ma,New England Conservatory of Music
Bequeathed to the New England Conservatory by Ma in 2009, it was sold at auction for $11.3 in February 2025 to fund a new scholarship.[134]
Sinsheimer; General Kyd; Perlman1714Itzhak Perlman
David L. Fulton
Formerly loaned toNadja Salerno-Sonnenberg
Smith-Quersin1714Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]On loan to Rainer Honeck, theVienna Philharmonic leader.
Alard-Baron Knoop1715Juan Luis PrietoNamed for French violinistJean-Delphin Alard. Sold at auction in 1981 to a collector in Singapore for $1.2 million.[33]
Baron Knoop; ex-Bevan1715Ex Fulton, sold in March 2025 to an anonymous buyer for $23 million[135]
ex-Bazzini1715On loan to Matteo Fedeli.[136]
Cremonese;ex-Harold;Joseph Joachim1715Joseph Joachim
Municipality of Cremona
On exhibition at Museo del Violino, Cremona, Italy.[15]
Emperor1715
Sold toJan Kubelík in 1910 for £10,000.
Duke of Cambridge;ex-Pierre Rode1715Janine Jansen (since Sept 2020 – courtesy of a European benefactor)[137]
Joachim1715Nippon Music Foundation[22]the ’Joachim-Aranyi’ is so named as it once belonged to Joseph Joachim, who bequeathed it to his great-niece Adela d’Aranyi.[138] It was loaned to Angelo Xiang Yu in 2019.[139] The foundation announced its loan to Japanese violinistRisa Hokamura, Silver medalist of the 2018 International Violin Competition of Indianapolis, in 2023.[138]
Lipiński1715Giuseppe TartiniOn loan toMilwaukee Symphony Orchestra concertmaster,Frank Almond.[140] Stolen in an armed robbery on 27 January 2014[141] and subsequently recovered.[142]
Marsick1715James Ehnes
Titian1715Cho-Liang LinPreviously owned byEfrem Zimbalist.[143]

Purchased byFelix M. Warburg circa 1926 as part of a quartet set for the Institute of Musical Art's Musical Art Quartet, played bySascha Jacobsen.[143][144]

Ex Adolf Busch1716Owned byDavid Garrett since 2010.
Berthier1716Baron Vecsey de Vecse
Fondazione Pro Canale[145]
On loan toAnna Tifu[146]
Booth1716Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan toArabella Steinbacher; formerly loaned toShunsuke Sato; formerly loaned toJulia Fischer.[22]
Cessole1716
Cherubini1716Galleria dell'AccademiaOn exhibition at the Galeria dell'Accademia (Gallery of the Academy of Florence) in Florence, Italy
Colossus1716Luigi Alberto Bianchi[147]Missing; stolen in Rome, Italy, in November 1998.[148]
Duranti1716On loan to Mariko Senju since 2002.[149]
Milstein ex Goldman1716Nathan MilsteinSold byCharles Beare and the Milstein Family to Jerry Kohl.
Monasterio1716Ruggiero RicciNamed after violinist and composerJesús de Monasterio.[150]Cyrus Forough.
Provigny1716Musée de la Musique, ParisBequeathed to the Museum in 1909.
Messiah-Salabue1716Ashmolean Museum OxfordOn exhibition at the Oxford Ashmolean Museum; made from the same tree as a P.G.Rogeri violin of 1710.[151] It is considered to be the only remaining Stradivarius violin inas new state.
ex-Windsor-Weinstein;Fite1716Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan toTimothy Chooi.[64]
Baron Wittgenstein1716Bulgarian Ministry of CultureFormerly owned by John Corigliano Sr. (former concertmaster of theNew York Philharmonic). On loan to Mincho Minchev 1977–2024. Now loaned to Svetlin Roussev till 2029.
Gariel1717Luigi Tarisio sold the ‘Gariel’ Stradivarius to another famous violin dealer,Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, who in turn sold it to the eminent French engineer, physician and founder member of the Academy of Science in Paris, Charles-Marie Gariel, the instrument's namesake. Gariel likely sold it on shortly before his death in 1924.

Jaime Laredo

Owned by Jonathan Moulds, Chair of the LSO Advisory Council.[116] On long-term loan toNicola Benedetti.[152]
ex-Wieniawski1717Henryk Wieniawski
ex-Baumgartner1717Rudolf Baumgartner,Lucerne Festival StringsOn loan to Daniel Dodds.
Toenniges1717Strad with theVuillaume Back
Lawrence Welk
Dick Kesner
Dick Kesner
Paul Toenniges (Studio City, California)
Kochanski1717Pierre Amoyal
Paweł Kochański
Stolen in 1987; recovered in 1991.[153]
Sasserno1717Nippon Music Foundation.[22]Loaned toViviane Hagner until 2012. Loaned toAlina Pogostkina.[22] On loan to Ji Young Lim
Maurin1718Royal Academy of Music, London, Rutson Bequest
Viotti;ex-Rosé1718Giovanni Battista Viotti
Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]
On loan to Volkhard Steude
Chanot-Chardon1718Timothy Baker
Joshua Bell
Shaped like a guitar;[154] on loan toSimone Lamsma.
Firebird;ex-Saint Exupéry1718Salvatore AccardoNamed for the colouration of the varnish, and for the instrument's brilliant sound.
Marquis de Rivière1718Daniel MajeskePlayed by Majeske whileconcertmaster of theCleveland Orchestra from 1969 to 1993.
San Lorenzo1718Georg Talbot
ex-Count Vieri1718The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin Kei Mei.
ex-Prové1718Played byIlya Gringolts
Lauterbach1719Johann Christoph Lauterbach
J.B. Vuillaume
Charles Philippe Lafont[155]
Zahn1719LVMH
Wieniawski–Bower1719Henryk Wieniawski, Benz Mercedes ZurichLoan to Klaidi Sahatci,Tonhalle Orchester Zurich Concertmaster.
Malakh1719Dr. L. LoobyMalakh House. Last played 1946.
Woolhouse1720Played byRudolf Koelman.
ex-Bavarian1720Metropolitan Museum of Art[156]
Madrileño1720
von Beckerath1720Michael Antonello
ex-Thibaud1720Jacques ThibaudDestroyed in the crash ofAir France Flight 178 on 1 September 1953.
Sinsheimer; Iselin1721Stolen inHanover, Germany in 2008; recovered in 2009.[157]
Lady Blunt1721Nippon Music Foundation.[22][158]Named forLady Anne Blunt, daughter ofAda Lovelace (and granddaughter ofLord Byron). The Lady Blunt was last sold at London auction house Tarisio on 20 June 2011 for £9,808,000 (US$15.9 million), with proceeds going to the Nippon Foundation's Northeastern Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund.[159][160]
Jean-Marie Leclair1721Jean-Marie LeclairOn loan toGuido Rimonda.[161]
Red Mendelssohn1720Inspiration for the1998 film,The Red Violin Formerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin.
Birsou1721Formerly owned byMetropolitan Museum of Art.Joan Field, an American violinist (1915–1988) also known as one of its owners, played the Birsou from 1921 to 1929. In 2002,Joshua Bell recordedO'mio Babbino Caro on the Birsou.
The MacMillan1721Tossy SpivakovskyLoaned toRay Chen through Young Concert Artists from 2008 to 2012; on loan toNing Feng through Premiere Performances of Hong Kong (2012–present).[162]
Artot1722Lorin Maazel
Jules Falk1723Viktoria MullovaBought by the American violinist Jules Falk in 1907. A child prodigy, Falk joined the Philadelphia Orchestra under Stokowski aged 17 and was later music director of the Steel Pier in Atlantic City. He played this Stradivarius violin until his death in 1957.
Jupiter; ex-Goding1722Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan toRyu Goto;[163] formerly toMidori Goto,Daishin Kashimoto, andManrico Padovani.
Laub–Petschnikoff1722
Elman1722Chimei MuseumOn loan toWilliam Wei
Cádiz1722Joseph FuchsOn loan toJennifer Frautschi; named after the city ofCádiz, Spain.
Rode1722Currently used byErzhan Kulibaev by courtesy of theMaggini Foundation.[164]
ex-Vallot1722Edwin Sherrard
Oberlin Conservatory of Music (1989).[165]
2015 restored by John K. Becker of Chicago.
Kiesewetter1723Christophe Kiesewetter
Clement and Karen Arrison.[166]
On loan toPhilippe Quint brokered by the Stradivari Society.[24] Left by Quint in taxi on 21 April 2008 and recovered the following day. Since 2010, on loan toAugustin Hadelich, through the Stradivari Society of Chicago.
Earl Spencer1723On loan toNicola Benedetti.[167]
Sarasate1724Owned by Cozio di Salabue, it was sold to Niccolò Paganini in 1817, at his death in 1840 by his son to Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, then to Pablo de Sarasate who bequeathed it in 1909 to theConservatoire de Musique in memory of his student days. On display at the museum.[169][170]
Ex-Szigeti, Ludwig1724Bears the inscription: "Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis faciebat Anno 1724". Since 1989 in the possession of theLandesbank Baden-Württemberg and is awarded to musicians to use.
ex-Kavakos, Abergavenny1724Leonidas Kavakos played it from 2010 to 2017.
Brancaccio1725Destroyed in an allied air raid on Berlin.Owned byCarl Flesch until 1928; sold to Franz von Mendelssohn, banker and amateur violinist.[171]
Chaconne1725Oesterreichische Nationalbank[86]On loan to Rainer Küchel.
Leonardo da Vinci1725Da Vinci family.[172]
Lubbock1725
  • Jean-Jacques Grasset (17??–1839)
  • Charles Francois Gand (Paris) (1839–1844)
  • Meugy (1844–1892)
  • W.E. Hill & Sons (1892–1893)
  • Neville Lubbock & Miss Lubbock (1893–1917)
  • Destreicher (1917–1925)
  • W.E. Hill & Sons (1925–1928)
  • Rudolph Wurlitzer Co. (1925–1928)
  • Caroline Powers Thomas (Scarsdale NY) (1928–1960s)[173]
Owned by French artist/musicianJean-Jacques Grasset until his death in 1839, owned and played by amateur musician Meugy and later owned and played by Miss Lubbock establishing its sobriquet asLubbock.
Wilhelmj1725Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan toBaiba Skride; one of several Stradivari violins with the sobriquet"Wilhelmj".

Late period: 1726–1737

[edit]
SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Hubay1726
Played by Paganini, Hubay,Nai-Yuan Hu,Robert Gerle,Daniel Stabrawa. Currently played by Edvin Marton.
Greville; Kreisler; Adams1726Fritz Kreisler
Baron Deurbroucq1727
  • Baron Deurbroucq (The Hague) (1870)
  • Robert Crawford (Edinburgh)
  • W.E. Hill & Sons (1902)
  • Hans Wessely (1903–1926)
  • David D. Walton (Boston) (1926)
  • Emil Herrmann (19??–1945)
  • Fredell Lack (1945–2014)
  • Beare's International Violin Society (2015–present)
Formerly played by Janine Jansen
Barrere1727Formerly on loan toJanine Jansen, now on loan toRosanne Philippens [nl].[175]
Benvenuti1727Owned byMaurice Hasson.[176]
Davidoff-Morini1727Owned by violinistErica Morini, purchased for her by her father in Paris in 1924 for $10,000[177]Missing: stolen in 1995.[177][178]
ex-General Dupont1727Arthur GrumiauxOn loan toFrank Peter Zimmermann.
Holroyd1727Owned byKoh Gabriel Kameda.
Kreutzer1727Rodolphe Kreutzer,Maxim VengerovOne of four Stradivari violins with the sobriquetKreutzer (1701, 1720, 1731).
ex-Reynier orLe Reynier;Hart;ex-Francescatti1727LVMH since 1993 or 1994
Salvatore Accardo
Named afterLéon Reynier who won at the Concervatoire de Paris in 1847. On loan toAugustin Dumay. Previously played byKirill Troussov (1997–2006) andMaxim Vengerov, who now owns and plays the StradivariusKreutzer.
Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue1727Nippon Music Foundation[22]This violin, and thePaganini-Desaint violin of 1680, thePaganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731 and thePaganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise thePaganini Quartet. On loan to Pinchas Adt from Goldmund Quartet.
Halphen1727Angelika Prokopp Private FoundationOn loan to Eckhard Seifert.
Vesuvius1727Antonio Brosa
Remo Lauricella
Town of Cremona
On exhibition at Museo del Violino, Cremona, Italy.[15]
1727Suntory Foundation for ArtsOn loan toShion Minami.
A. J. Fletcher; Red Cross Knight1728A. J. Fletcher FoundationOn loan toNicholas Kitchen of theBorromeo String Quartet; the instrument was made by Omobono Stradivarius.[179]
1728Australian Chamber Orchestra Instrument Fund[180]On loan toSatu Vänskä, Assistant Leader of the orchestra.
Artot–Alard1728Endre Balogh[181]A copy of this instrument was produced in 1996 byGregg Alf andJoseph Curtin, using modern materials and methods;[182] Balogh performs on both the 1728 original and the replica.[183]
Artôt-Godowsky1728[184]Named after first ownerAlexandre Artôt.[185]
Dragonetti-Milanollo1728
On loan toCorey Cerovsek.
Perkins1728Los Angeles PhilharmonicNamed for Frederick Perkins; formerly owned byLuigi Boccherini.[186]
Benny1729Jack Benny
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Bequeathed to the Los Angeles Philharmonic by Jack Benny.
Solomon, ex-Lambert1729Murray Lambert
Seymour Solomon
Sold atChristie's, New York for US$2,728,000 (€2,040,000).[187]
Innes1729On loan toEugen Sârbu; previously loaned toHenryk Wieniawski.
Libon1729Felipe Libon
Josef Suk[188]
Guarneri1729Canada Council for the ArtsOn loan toTimothy Chooi,[64] the younger brother of the 2009–2012 loan recipient Nikki Chooi, in 2012 named recipient of the Council's 1700Taft Stradivari[65]
Récamier1729Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd.On loan toSayaka Shoji.
Baldiani1730
Sold for $338,500 atChristie's, New York, in October 2008.[189]
Accademia1730Seattle Symphony Orchestra - Tarisio - Accademia Concertante - owner unknownPlayed by young talented musicians of Accademia Concertante d'Archi di Milano (Italy) - Information: Antonio Stradivari: The complete works - Beares publishing - V vol
Ex-Neveu1730Marcel VatelotProduced byOmobono Stradivari. Purchased byGinette Neveu in 1935 to enter the Wieniawski Competition. Was lost in a 1949 aircraft crash in the Azores along with Neveu.[190]
Royal Spanish1730Anne Akiko Meyers[191]Once owned by the King of Spain.[192]
Tritton1730Kolja Blacher[193]
Lady Jeanne1731Donald Kahn FoundationOn loan to Benjamin Schmid.
Kreutzer1731Rodolphe Kreutzer,Huguette M. ClarkOne of four Stradivari violins with the sobriquetKreutzer (1701, 1720, 1727). Failed to sell at Christie's in New York on 18 June 2014.[194]
Garcin1731
Heifetz-Piel1731Rudolph Piel
Jascha Heifetz
?1731Pierre Gerber
Hansheinz Schneeberger
Hansheinz Schneeberger, owner since 1959.
Baillot1732Pierre Baillot,Fondazione Cassa di RisparmioLent toGiuliano Carmignola for the DG recording ofVivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins.[195]
Duke of Alcantara1732An obscure Spanish nobleman
UCLA
Genevieve Vedder donated the instrument to UCLA's music department in the 1960s. In 1967, the instrument was on loan to David Margetts. Whether it was left on the roof of his car or stolen is uncertain, but for 27 years the violin was considered missing until it was recovered from an amateur violinist who claimed to have found it on a freeway. A settlement was made and the Stradivarius was returned to UCLA in 1995.[196][197][198]
Red Diamond1732Louis Von Spencer IV
Tom Taylor1732Previously owned byJoshua Bell.
1732Currently for sale atPeter Prier & Sons Violins inSalt Lake City, Utah.[199]
Arkwright Lady Rebecca Sylvan1732Donated to the foundation by Sylvan in 2015.[200][201]
ex-Dollfus1732Played byHelena Rathbone on loan from anonymous Australian benefactors
Des Rosiers1733Angèle DubeauPreviously owned byArthur Leblanc
Huberman; Kreisler1733Bronisław Huberman
Fritz Kreisler
Khevenhüller1733Johann, 2nd Prince of Khevenhüller-Metsch,Yehudi Menuhin
Rode1733Currently used byVadim Repin[202]
Ames1734Roman TotenbergStolen in May 1980, found June 2015,[203] returned to Totenberg family on 6 August 2015.[204][205][206] As of October 2018, it has been sold to an unknown author.[207]
Scotland University1734Sau-Wing Lam CollectionCurrently used bySergei Krylov by courtesy of theFondazione Antonio Stradivari in Cremona.
Baron Feilitzsch;Heermann1734
Habeneck1734Royal Academy of Music
Herkules; Ysaÿe; ex-Szeryng;
alsoKinor David
1734Stolen from Ysaÿe during a concert in St. Petersburg in 1908; he had left it in the dressing room unattended. It reappeared at a shop in Paris in 1925. In 1972 Szeryng donated the instrument asKinor David (David's fiddle) to the City of Jerusalem. According to his wish, the violin is to be played by the concertmaster of theIsrael Philharmonic Orchestra.[208]
Willemotte1734Maria Lidka;acquired byLeonidas Kavakos in 2017.[209]
Lord Amherst of Hackney1734Fritz Kreisler
Lamoureux; ex-Zimbalist1735Missing: stolen.[210]
Samazeuilh1735Nippon Music Foundation[22][211]On loan toRay Chen.
Muntz1736Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan toYuki Manuela Janke, concertmaster of theStaatskapelle Dresden.
ex-Roussy1736Chisako Takashima.[212]
Yale Stradivari1736Yale University,Collection of Musical Instruments.[213]
Spiritus Sorsana1736David Montagu
Yusupov1736House of Yusupov, Russian State Collection, Glinka Museum, Moscow.[214]Previously loaned toDavid Oistrakh (1930s–1941)[132]
Comte d'Amaille1737
Lord Norton1737
Stradivarius violins at theMetropolitan Museum of Art
  • The Gould (1693)
    The Gould (1693)
  • The Antonius (1711)
    The Antonius (1711)
  • The Francesca (1694)
    The Francesca (1694)

Violas

[edit]

There are twelve known extant Stradivari violas.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Mahler1672Habisreutinger FoundationThe first of the Stradivarius violas; currently on loan to French violistAntoine Tamestit.
Tuscan-Medici Tenor1690Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany

Conservatorio Luigi CherubiniGalleria dell'Accademia Florence, Italy

On exhibition[215] Part of theMedici Quartet[216]
Tuscan-Medici1690Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany

Herbert N. Straus

Cameron Baird

Library of Congress[217]

Commissioned byFerdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Part of theMedici Quartet[216]
Axelrod1695Donated to theSmithsonian Institution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Now part of theAxelrod quartet.
Archinto1696Royal Academy of Music.[218]For elegance and grandeur, and in view of its remarkable state of preservation, the "Archinto" of 1696 is arguably the best example known.[219][220]
Spanish Court1696Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain.[31]Collectively known asel Cuarteto Real (The Royal Quartet) when included with the violin duolos Decorados (Spanish I and II) and theSpanish Court cello of 1694.
MacDonald1719Purchased as part of a quartet of Stradivari for $200,000 by bankerFelix M. Warburg in the 1920s. The quartet was frequently loaned to the Musical Art Quartet for performances, where it was played byLouis Kaufman.[143]

Was to be sold at auction through London musical instruments auction house Ingles & Hayday[221] in conjunction withSotheby's in Spring 2014 via silent auction. Winning bid was to be announced on 25 June 2014, but the instrument failed to attract a buyer matching the minimum bid of $45 million.[222][223]

Lux; Castelbarco1714Fridart FoundationConverted fromviol to viola byJean Baptiste Vuillaume.[224]
The Russian1715Russian State Collection
Cassavetti1727United States Library of CongressPresented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall.[225]
Paganini-Mendelssohn1731Nippon Music Foundation[22]This viola, and thePaganini-Desaint violin of 1680, thePaganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and thePaganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736, comprise thePaganini Quartet. On loan to Christoph Vandory from Goldmund Quartet. Formerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin.
Gibson1734Habisreutinger FoundationCurrently on loan to violist Ursula Sarnthein of the Swiss string trio Trio Oreade.

Cellos

[edit]

Antonio Stradivari built between 70 and 80 cellos in his lifetime, of which 63 are extant.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
ex Vatican Stradivarius1620*/1703Emmanuel Gradoux-Matt, New York
Bought byPhilip Glass forWendy Sutter [nl]
Academia de Arte de Florencia (Mexico), on loan toNadège Rochat
Originally made byNicolo Amati as aviola da gamba c. 1620, reworked into a cello by Amati's student,Antonio Stradivari.[226]
ex-Du Pré; ex-Harrell1673
General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern1684Leo Stern
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Robert deMaine
Stolen in 2004 and later recovered.[228][229][230]
Marylebone1688Donated to theSmithsonian Institution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod; part of theAxelrod quartet.
Medici1690Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany

Conservatorio Luigi CherubiniGalleria dell'Accademia Florence, Italy

Displayed to the public in the Museo degli Strumenti Musicali as part of the collection of theConservatorio Luigi Cherubini, accessed through theGalleria dell'Accademia; part of theMedici Quintet.[216] The Medici Cello is one of the only three surviving Stradivari cellos of large dimensions that have not been reduced in size[231]
Barjansky1690Alexandre Barjansky
Julian Lloyd Webber[232]
ex-Gendron; ex-Lord Speyer1693Edgar Speyer;Kunststiftung NRWOn loan toMaria Kliegel; previously loaned toMaurice Gendron (1958–1990).
Spanish Court orDecorado1694Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[31]Collectively known asQuinteto Real orQuinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo,los Decorados (Spanish I and II 1687–1689),Bajo Palatino cello of 1700 and theSpanish Court viola of 1696. Is the original quartet. SeeJuan Ruiz Casaux.
Bajo Palatino1700Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain[31][32]collectively known asQuinteto Palatino orQuinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet) when included with the violin duo,los Decorados (Spanish I and II),Spanish Court cello of 1694 and theSpanish Court viola of 1696.
Bonjour1696Abel Bonjour
Robert Cohen

Canada Council for the Arts

On loan toBryan Cheng [fr].[233]
Lord Aylesford1696Nippon Music Foundation[22]On loan toPablo Ferrández; previously loaned toDanjulo Ishizaka andJanos Starker (1950–1965).
Castelbarco1699United States Library of CongressPresented byGertrude Clarke Whittall.[234]
Cholmondeley Cello1698Anonymous collectorPurchased in 1988 for a record£682,000 (US$1.2 million)[235][236]
Stauffer; ex-Cristiani1700Jean Louis Duport
Elise Barbier Cristiani
On display at theMuseo Civico Ala Ponzone.[15]
Servais1701National Museum of American HistoryOn display at theNational Museum of American History.
Paganini-Countess of Stanlein1707Bernard Greenhouse[237]Sold in January 2012 for ca. $6 million to Montreal arts patron;[238] (later identified asJacqueline Desmarais) on loan toStéphane Tétreault.[239]
Boni-Hegar1707owned byChristen SveaasOn loan toAndreas Brantelid[240]
Boccherini; Romberg1709Formerly played byPablo Casals.
Markevitch; Delphino1709Owned by the Fridart Foundation.
Gore Booth; Baron Rothschild1710Rocco Filippini
Gustav Bloch-Bauer
Stolen by the Nazis from Gustav Bloch-Bauer in 1938, and remained with the German authorities until 1956.[241] The cello features in the movieWoman in Gold, being played by Bloch-Bauer, who had been loaned the instrument for life by theRothschild family.[242]
Duport1711Mstislav Rostropovich (1974–2007)
Mara1711Heinrich Schiff
Amedeo Baldovino
Lost in July 1963 when ferrySS Ciudad de Asuncion betweenMontevideo andBuenos Aires caught fire and sank; later recovered in pieces in its case and rebuilt byW.E. Hill & Sons.[243]
Davidov1712CountMatvei Wielhorski (1794–1866)
Karl Davidov
Jacqueline du Pré
On loan toYo-Yo Ma.
Batta-Piatigorsky1714Currently displayed at theMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
de Vaux1717On loan toAdam Klocek [pl].
Amaryllis Fleming1717ex-Blair-Oliphant, ex-Hegar, ex-Kühn, ex-KüchlerFormerly owned byAmaryllis Fleming, half sister to writers Ian and Peter Fleming. Neck, head and table are not original, after extensive repairs in the 18th century by the Spanish luthierJosé Contreras;[245][246] auctioned in 2008.[247]
Becker1719
Piatti1720Carlos PrietoFormerly part of the von Mendelssohn family quartet of Stradivari's in Berlin.
Vaslin, La Belle Blonde1723LVMHOwned by Olive-Charlier Vaslin from 1827 to 1869.[249]

Displayed at the South Kensington Special Exhibition of 1872.[249]Purchased as part of a quartet of Stradivari for $200,000 by bankerFelix M. Warburg in the 1920s. The quartet was frequently loaned to the Musical Art Quartet for performances, where it was played by Marie Roemaet-Rosanov.[143]

In 1968, Warburg's son Gerald Felix Warburg—a cellist himself—sold the instrument toHenriette Polak-Schwarz [de].[48]

Other owners includedNarcisse Girard,Jules Gallay, andMartin Lovett.[249]

On loan to Henri Demarquette.

Haussman1724Hausman family

Max AdlerChuck Meyer

1839–1861: Georg (George) Hausmann.

1861–1909:Robert Hausmann (cellist, Joachim Quartet).

1909–1927: Mrs. Hausmann (widow).

1927–1944: Max Adler & family (Chicago).

From 1944:Edmund Kurtz.

Baudiot1725Gregor PiatigorskyBequeathed to Evan Drachman by his grandfather Gregor Piatigorsky.
Chevillard1725Museu da Música, Lisbon
Marquis de Corberon; ex-Loeb1726Royal Academy of MusicFormerly owned byHugo Becker and Audrey Melville, who bequeathed it to the RAM in 1960. Melville's friend,Zara Nelsova, held it until her death in 2002, as a condition of Melville's bequest. Currently on loan toSteven Isserlis.[250][251][252]
Comte de Saveuse1726Comte de Saveuse d'Abbeville, Edward Latter, Archibald Hartnell, Michael Edmonds, subsequently lent toMichael Evans.
De Munck; ex-Feuermann1730
On loan toCamille Thomas
Pawle1730Once loaned toYo-Yo Ma in 1999 whenPetunia's neck was damaged before a concert inTaiwan.[253]
Braga1731Gaetano BragaOn loan toMyung-wha Chung.[254]
Stuart1732Frederick the Great,

Steven Honigberg,Sergei Roldugin[255]

According toVladimir Putin, his friendSergei Roldugin bought the instrument for $12M.[255][256]
Paganini-Ladenburg1736This cello, and thePaganini-Desaint violin of 1686, thePaganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727 and thePaganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731, comprise thePaganini Quartet. On loan to Raphael Paratore fromGoldmund Quartet [de].

Guitars

[edit]

Five[257] complete guitars by Stradivari exist, and a few fragments of others – including the neck of a sixth guitar, owned by theConservatoire de Musique in Paris.[258] These guitars have ten (doubled, five-course) strings, which was typical of the era.

SobriquetYearProvenanceNotes
Hill1688Ashmolean Museum atOxford University[258]ex-Kabayao-Dolfus Stradivarius 1724
Sabionari1679(Owned by a private collector)Currently the only playable Stradivari guitar. Contemporary to the early painted violins "Sunrise" and "Hellier". Like many other baroque guitars, it had been redesigned to follow the instrumental practice at the beginning of the 19th century. Recently it was restored by Lorenzo Frignani to the original baroque configuration with five-course strings.[257]
Rawlins1700National Music Museum, South Dakota.[259]Previously owned by violinistLouis Krasner.
Vuillaume1711Cite de la Musique, Paris[260]Owned byJean-Baptiste Vuillaume; acquired 1880

Harps

[edit]

The only surviving Stradivarius harp is thearpetta (little harp), owned bySan Pietro a Maiella Music Conservatory in Naples, Italy.[261][262]

Mandolins

[edit]

There are two known extant Stradivarimandolins. TheCutler-Challen Choral Mandolino of 1680 is in the collection of theNational Music Museum at theUniversity of South Dakota inVermillion, South Dakota.[263] The other, dated c. 1706, is owned by private collector Charles Beare of London.[264] Known as Mandolino Coristo, it has eight strings.[33]

Bows

[edit]

A Stradivariusbow, The King Charles IV Violin Bow attributed to the Stradivari Workshop, is currently in the collection of theNational Music Museum Object number: 04882, at theUniversity of South Dakota inVermillion, South Dakota. The Rawlins Gallery violin bow, NMM 4882, is attributed to the workshop ofAntonio Stradivari, Cremona, c. 1700. This is one of two bows attributed to the workshop of Antonio Stradivari. The other was part of the Amaryllis Fleming Collection, the Paul Rosenbaum Collection, and the Maurice and Marta Clare Collection. It is currently in a private collection in Munich.[265]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1666, the "Alumnus, Amati, Ashby, Silvestre, Serdet"".Tarisio. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  2. ^"Violin by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona Italy".Poesis Studio. 2008. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  3. ^"Violin by Antonio Stradivari, c. 1666".Royal Academy of Music. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved19 April 2013.
  4. ^"Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1666".Tarisio. Retrieved22 February 2023.
  5. ^"Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1666–70 (Aranyi)".Cozio.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved20 August 2007.
  6. ^Jess (4 September 2018)."Stradivarius Instruments and their Amazing Legacy".SuperProf. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  7. ^"Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1667, the "Jenkins, Thompson"".Tarisio. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  8. ^"Ex-Jenkins: A violin by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona 1667".Ingles & Hayday. Retrieved22 February 2023.
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  206. ^Totenberg, Nina (6 August 2015)."Coda to a Cold Case: The Mystery of the Stolen Stradivarius, Resolved".NPR. Retrieved7 August 2015.
  207. ^Totenberg, Nina (9 October 2018)."The Tale Of The Stolen Totenberg Stradivarius Ends With A New Legacy".NPR. Retrieved9 October 2018.
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  217. ^"Library of Congress Acquires 1690 Stradivari Tuscan-Medici Viola".Library of Congress – News and Content for Media. Retrieved2 May 2025.
  218. ^Pickrell, John (7 January 2004)."Did "Little Ice Age" Create Stradivarius Violins' Famous Tone?".National Geographic News. Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved24 June 2007.
  219. ^"Archinto".
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  221. ^"Antonio Stradivari: The 'Macdonald' Viola".Ingles & Hayday. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  222. ^Reaney, Patricia (27 March 2014)."Sale of rare Stradivari viola could set world auction record".Reuters. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  223. ^Steinberg, Marty (26 June 2014)."$45 million for a viola? It's a Strad, but..."CNBC. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  224. ^Rattray, David (2004)."Viola by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1714, 'Ex-Kux'".Royal Academy of Music. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved12 January 2008.
  225. ^"Viola by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1727, "Cassavetti"".Library of Congress. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  226. ^"Wendy Sutter; Instrument".wendysutter.com. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved17 November 2010.
  227. ^"István Várdai".Kronberg Academy. November 2016. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  228. ^"Rare cello escapes CD rack fate".BBC News. 15 May 2004. Retrieved9 February 2008.
  229. ^Roderick, Kevin (18 May 2004)."Cello returned with damage".LA Observed. Retrieved10 February 2008.
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  231. ^"Cello".
  232. ^Julian Lloyd Webber (18 July 2004)."Internet Cello Society" (Interview: Transcript). Interviewed by Tim Janof. Retrieved10 February 2008.
  233. ^"Musical Instrument Bank: Bryan Cheng".Canada Council for the Arts. 2018. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  234. ^"Violoncello by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1699, "Castelbarco"".Library of Congress. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  235. ^"Soul Candidates".The Glasgow Herald. 29 June 1988. Retrieved24 October 2015 – via Google News.
  236. ^"World Record $1.2 Million Paid For Stradivari Cello".Associated Press News. 23 June 1988. Retrieved24 October 2015.
  237. ^Wakin, Daniel J. (13 January 2012)."Selling a 300-Year-Old Cello".The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  238. ^Wakin, Daniel J. (22 January 2012)."A Beloved Set of Strings Goes to a Good Home".The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  239. ^Greco, Vanessa (24 January 2012)."Montreal musician lent famous 'Stradivari' cello".CTV News. Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  240. ^"NAM".nordicartistsmanagement.com. Retrieved21 August 2023.
  241. ^"1710 – Violoncello "Gore-Booth – Rothschild"".Archivio della Liuteria Cremonese. 23 March 2017. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  242. ^Kirsta, Alix (10 July 2006)."Glittering prize".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  243. ^Campbell, Margaret (19 May 2011).The Great Cellists. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 174–175.ISBN 978-0571278015. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  244. ^"Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Batta)".Cozio.com. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved18 June 2008.
  245. ^Shattuck, Kathryn (3 November 2008)."Pedigree Yields No High Bids for Cello".The New York Times. Retrieved8 May 2010.
  246. ^"Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Hegar, Küchler, Amaryllis Fleming)". Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved20 August 2007.
  247. ^Taylor, Kate (11 August 2008)."Rare Cello Expected To Set World Record at Auction".The New York Sun. Retrieved7 February 2014.
  248. ^Robinson, Lisa Brooks (2006).A Living Legacy: Historic Stringed Instruments at the Juilliard School. Amadeus Press. p. 35.ISBN 9781574671469. Retrieved6 February 2023.
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  250. ^"Steven Isserlis".Stevenisserlis.com. 22 February 1999. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  251. ^"Marquis de Corberon".
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  253. ^"Antonio Stradivari ca.1730".The Chi-Mei Culture Foundation. Retrieved20 October 2019.
  254. ^Cummings, David (2000).International Who's Who in Music (17th ed.). Melrose Press. p. 116.ISBN 0-948875-53-4.
  255. ^abTishchenko, Mikhail (22 April 2016)."Аукционный Дом Удалил Информацию О "виолончели Ролдугина"" [Auction house has deleted information about the "Roldugin cello"].Slon (in Russian). Retrieved20 October 2019.
  256. ^Zafesova, Anna (14 April 2016)."Putin: "I Panama Papers? Tutto vero, sono stati spesi per comprare un violoncello Stradivari"" [Putin: "The Panama Papers? All true, they were spent to buy a Stradivarius cello"].La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved20 October 2019.
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  258. ^abPage, Tim (16 February 1986)."Music Notes; Get ready for videos of the classics".The New York Times. Retrieved1 July 2025.
  259. ^"Stradivari Guitar on Exhibit at the National Music Museum".University of South Dakota, National Music Museum. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved8 April 2007.
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  261. ^de la Mare, Calina (6 November 2004)."Works of genius: Calina de la Mare enjoys 'Stradivarius', Toby Faber's history of six violins crafted by the Italian master".The Guardian. London. Retrieved14 March 2008.
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  263. ^"The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino by Stradivari, 1680".National Music Museum, University of South Dakota. 19 September 2006. Archived fromthe original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved30 January 2008.
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  265. ^McCulley, Michael (12 March 2015)."The Rawlins Gallery, King Charles IV Violin Bow".National Music Museum. Archived fromthe original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved13 March 2015.
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