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List of Soviet Union–United States summits

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Moscow Summit (1988) postage stamps,Spasskaya Tower and handshake

Soviet Union–United States summits were held from 1943 to 1991. The topics discussed at thesummits between thepresident of the United States and either thegeneral secretary or thepremier of the Soviet Union ranged from fighting theAxis powers duringWorld War II toarms control between the twosuperpowers themselves during theCold War.^[1]

World War II / Allies of World War II

Main articles:Allies of World War II andList of Allied World War II conferences

The "Big Three" Allied leaders (left to right) at theYalta Conference, February 1945:Winston Churchill,Franklin D. Roosevelt andJoseph Stalin.

Clement Attlee,Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin at thePotsdam Conference, July 1945.

Date	Place	Country	President of the United States	General Secretary orPremier of the Soviet Union	Notes
November 28–December 1, 1943	Tehran	Iran^[2]	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Joseph Stalin	Main article:Tehran Conference Held at the Soviet Embassy in Tehran. Also in attendancePrime Minister Winston Churchill of theUnited Kingdom. Ended with the Western Allies committing themselves to open asecond front againstNazi Germany through the plannedamphibious invasion of Normandy. They also agreed to provide full support to theYugoslav Partisans over theChetniks. In return, the Soviet Union agreed to support the creation of theUnited Nations after the war and eventually enter theAllied campaign against Japan. They also agreed todivide Germany into occupation zones and recognize Iran as an independent state after the war.
February 4–11, 1945	Yalta	Soviet Union^[2]	Franklin D. Roosevelt		Main article:Yalta Conference Held at theLivadia Palace. Also in attendance Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom. First visit by a United States President to the Soviet Union.^[3] Produced declaration calling for the formation of democratic institutions in Europe after the war while dividing Germany andBerlin into American, British, French, and Soviet zones of occupation. Imposedreparations,denazification, anddemilitarization on postwar Germany. Obtained Western recognition ofSoviet puppet government in Poland. Obtained Soviet commitment to enter the United Nations in exchange for allowing all 16Soviet Socialist Republics membership. Mandatedtrials forNazi war criminals after the war.
July 17–August 2, 1945	Potsdam	Allied-occupied Germany^[4]	Harry S. Truman		Main article:Potsdam Conference Held at theCecilienhof Palace. Also in attendance Prime Ministers Winston Churchill andClement Attlee of the United Kingdom, with a switch caused by theLabour Party's victory in the1945 general election. Planned for the postwar order and terms of peace treaties after World War II. Mandated complete abolition of Nazi political institutions and laws in Germany, initiateddemocratization reforms, and planneddismantlement of industry. Set theOder-Neisse line as the western border of Poland and Germany. Allowedexpulsions of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. Created conditions which allowed the Soviet Union to establishsatellite states inEastern Europe after the war.

Cold War

Cold War (1953–1962)

Main article:Cold War (1953–1962)

Nikita Khrushchev meetingJohn F. Kennedy at theVienna Summit, June 1961

Date	Place	Country	President of the United States	General Secretary or Premier of the Soviet Union	Notes
July 18–23, 1955	Geneva	Switzerland^[5]	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Nikita Khrushchev andNikolai Bulganin	Main article:Geneva Summit (1955) Also in attendance Prime MinisterAnthony Eden of the United Kingdom andPrime Minister Edgar Faure ofFrance. First Four-Power conference since World War II. It was intended to reduce rising international tensions during theCold War, and included discussions oftrade policy, thenuclear arms race, anddisarmament. Failed to achieve settlement onGerman reunification due to Western refusal to withdrawWest Germany fromNATO.
September 15 and 27, 1959	Washington, D.C., andCamp David	United States^[6]^[7]		Nikita Khrushchev	Main article:State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States First visit by a Soviet leader to the United States.
May 16–17, 1960	Paris	France^[5]			Also in attendance Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan of the United Kingdom andPresident Charles de Gaulle of France. Khrushchev left the summit due to the dispute over the1960 U-2 incident.
June 3–4, 1961	Vienna	Austria^[8]	John F. Kennedy		Main article:Vienna Summit Convened after the botchedBay of Pigs invasion and theBerlin Crisis. Achieved a settlement on theLaotian Civil War but failed to achieve final settlement regarding the status of Berlin. The breakdown of the conference contributed to a more hardline American stance towards the Soviet Union.

Cold War (1962–1979)

Main article:Cold War (1962–1979)

Alexei Kosygin with U.S. PresidentLyndon B. Johnson at the summit

Leonid Brezhnev meets withRichard Nixon during the Soviet leader's trip to the U.S. in June 1973

Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev signingSALT II Treaty, June 18, 1979, inVienna

Date	Place	Country	President of the United States	General Secretary or Premier of the Soviet Union	Notes
June 23 and 25, 1967	Glassboro	United States^[6]	Lyndon B. Johnson	Alexei Kosygin	Main article:Glassboro Summit Conference Held atHollybush Mansion inGlassboro State College. Convened due to the intensifyingVietnam War and theSix-Day War. Failed to reach concrete agreements but resulted in improvedSoviet Union–United States relations and the period ofdétente
May 22–30, 1972	Moscow	Soviet Union^[9]	Richard Nixon	Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin	Main article:Moscow Summit (1972) First visit by an American head of state to the Soviet Union since World War II. Held at theKremlin Palace. Signing of theAnti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, the firstStrategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I), and theU.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea Agreement. The treaties limited strategic nuclear weapons and specificallyanti-ballistic missiles
June 18–25, 1973	Washington, D.C.	United States^[6]		Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin	Main article:Washington Summit (1973) Signing of theAgreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War at theWhite House.
June 28–July 3, 1974	Moscow	Soviet Union^[9]		Leonid Brezhnev	Main article:Moscow Summit (1974) Ended in the signing of theThreshold Test Ban Treaty limitingnuclear weapons tests.
November 23–24, 1974	Vladivostok	Soviet Union^[10]	Gerald Ford		Main article:Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control Held at the Okenskaya Sanitorium. Ended in agreement establishing parity for strategic nuclear delivery vehicles, includingintercontinental ballistic missiles andsubmarine-launched ballistic missiles withmultiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
July 30 and August 2, 1975	Helsinki	Finland^[10]	Gerald Ford		Main article:Helsinki Accords Final phase of theConference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. Established theOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and theMoscow Helsinki Group. Included commitments from the United States, the Soviet Union, and most of Europe to support their territorial integrity
June 15–18, 1979	Vienna	Austria^[11]	Jimmy Carter		Signing of the secondStrategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT II) at theHofburg Palace.

Cold War (1985–1991)

Main article:Cold War (1985–1991)

Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan sign theINF Treaty at theWhite House in December 1987

George H. W. Bush andMikhail Gorbachev at theHelsinki summit in 1990

Date	Place	Country	President of the United States	General Secretary or Premier of the Soviet Union	Notes
November 19–21, 1985	Geneva	Switzerland^[12]	Ronald Reagan	Mikhail Gorbachev	Main article:Geneva Summit (1985) First international summit between American and Soviet heads of state since the end of détente. Failed to produce agreements due to the American refusal to abandon theStrategic Defense Initiative but ended in improved American-Soviet relations.
October 11–12, 1986	Reykjavík	Iceland^[12]			Main article:Reykjavík Summit Held atHöfði House. Nearly achieved agreement on bilateralnuclear disarmament but suddenly collapsed due to the American refusal to abolish the SDI. Nevertheless resulted in major diplomatic gains between the United States and the Soviet Union
December 8–10, 1987	Washington, D.C.	United States^[6]			Main article:Washington Summit (1987) Ended in the signing of theIntermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty limitingshort-range andintermediate-range ballistic missiles. Also included discussions on conventional and chemical weapons; human rights; andproxy conflicts in theThird World.
May 29–June 3, 1988	Moscow	Soviet Union^[12]			Main article:Moscow Summit (1988) Held in theKremlin Palace. Continued negotiations on topics from the Washington Summit and produced a joint statement on arms control.
December 7, 1988	New York City	United States^[6]			Main article:Governors Island Summit Held onGovernors Island. Also in attendancePresident-elect George H. W. Bush. Gorbachev left the summit early due to the1988 Spitak earthquake which struck theArmenian S.S.R. that same day.
December 2–3, 1989	Valletta	Malta^[13]	George H. W. Bush		Main article:Malta Summit Conference convened several weeks after theMonday demonstrations and thefall of the Berlin Wall endingMarxist-Leninist rule inEast Germany. Held aboard the Soviet cruise shipSSMaxim Gorkiy. Conference ended with a symbolic declaration that the Cold War had ended.
May 30–June 3, 1990	Washington, D.C.	United States^[6]			Main article:Washington Summit (1990) Signing of the1990 Chemical Weapons Accord.
September 9, 1990	Helsinki	Finland^[13]			Main article:Helsinki Summit (1990) Discussed theIraqi invasion of Kuwait andGerman reunification.^[14]
November 19, 1990	Paris	France^[13]			Signing of theTreaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.
July 17, 1991	London	United Kingdom^[13]			Held in conjunction with the17th G7 Summit.
July 30–31, 1991	Moscow	Soviet Union^[13]			Signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I).
October 29–30, 1991	Madrid	Spain^[13]			Held in conjunction with theMadrid Conference of 1991 at theRoyal Palace of Madrid, which also included Israeli Prime MinisterYitzhak Shamir. Final meeting between American and Soviet heads of state due to thedissolution of the Soviet Union and the transfer of power to PresidentBoris Yeltsin of the newRussian Federation in December 1991.

See also

References

^Fain III, W. Taylor"Chronology: US-Soviet summits, 1943-1991"Archived 2011-11-09 at theWayback Machine US Department of State Dispatch, August 12, 1991
^^a ^b"Travels of President Franklin D. Roosevelt". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-09.
^"Presidents Travels to Russia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.Archived from the original on 2012-01-31.
^"Travels of President Harry S. Truman". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-09.
^^a ^b"Travels of President Dwight D. Eisenhower". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-12-05.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f"Visits By Foreign Leaders of Russia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.Archived from the original on 2011-11-09.
^"1959 Year In Review Khrushchev Visits the United States".United Press International.Archived from the original on 2012-01-06.
^"Travels of President John F. Kennedy". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-09.
^^a ^b"Travels of President Richard M. Nixon". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.Archived from the original on 2011-11-09.
^^a ^b"Travels of President Gerald R. Ford". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.Archived from the original on 2011-11-09.
^"Travels of President Jimmy Carter". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-12-06.
^^a ^b ^c"Travels of President Ronald Reagan". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-09.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f"Travels of President George H. W. Bush". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived fromthe original on 2011-11-09.
^"Joint News Conference of President Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in Helsinki, Finland September 9, 1990". The American Presidency Project.Archived from the original on October 2, 2012.

External links

Zbigniew Brzezinski interviewed about the summits from theDean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives Archived April 21, 2014
"Address to the Nation on the Soviet-United States Summit Meeting December 10, 1987".Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.Archived from the original on August 26, 2011.
"Reagan, Gorbachev and Bush at Governor's Island". The National Security Archive.Archived from the original on 2012-01-14.

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See also

v t e Soviet Union–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States Soviet ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Moscow Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union Spaso House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City John Henry Hammond House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco Elmcroft Estate Lothrop Mansion Pioneer Point Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations Killenworth Russian Soviet Government Bureau Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Lend-Lease Lend-Lease Sherman tanks Moscow Conference (1941) Moscow Conference (1942) Moscow Conference (1943) Declaration of the Four Nations Moscow Conference (1944) Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference Tehran Conference Moscow Conference (1945) Stalin Note Berlin Conference (1954) Geneva Summit (1955) Lacy-Zarubin Agreement United States restitution to the Soviet Union State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 Dartmouth Conference Vienna summit Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament Moscow–Washington hotline Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Glassboro Summit Conference Détente Linkage Bion program Kosmos 782 Kosmos 936 Kosmos 1129 Kosmos 1514 Kosmos 1667 Kosmos 1887 Kosmos 2044 TOPAZ nuclear reactor Moscow Summit (1972) Washington Summit (1973) 1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions Geneva Conference (1973) Moscow Summit (1974) Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control NATO Double-Track Decision Zero Option Geneva Summit (1985) Reykjavík Summit Washington Summit (1987) Geneva Accords (1988) Moscow Summit (1988) Governors Island Summit US/USSR Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) Madrid peace conference letter of invitation European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls Council for American–Soviet Trade Council of Foreign Ministers
Cold War	Origins Timeline 1947–1948 1948–1953 1953–1962 1962–1979 1979–1985 1985–1991 Espionage Cold War in Asia Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine Nuclear arms race Space Race Timeline United States war plans (1945–1950) U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation Active Measures Working Group Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States CIA activities in the Soviet Union Containment Rollback Red Scare The Moscow rules Seven Days to the River Rhine Sheldon names Strategic Defense Initiative United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union Bomber gap Missile gap NSC 68 Smolensk Archive Soviet Military Power Operation Shocker Plan Totality Nitrophenyl pentadienal Venona project Operation Anadyr Operation Breakthrough Operation Cedar Operation Chrome Dome Operation Cyclone Operation Dropshot Operation Giant Lance Operation Gold Operation Denver Operation Ivy Bells Operation Keelhaul Operation Lincoln Operation Monopoly Operation RYAN Operation Safe Haven (1957) Operation Sunrise 7th Air Escadrille Project Azorian Project Coldfeet Project Dark Gene Project Genetrix Project Grab Bag Project HOMERUN Project Moby Dick Project Mogul Project Hula
Incidents	Sisson Documents Turkish Straits crisis Welles Declaration Gorin v. United States Atomic spies Baruch Plan Iran crisis of 1946 Niš incident Berlin Blockade Kasenkina Case Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. Hollow Nickel Case Moscow Signal Capture of the Tuapse We will bury you Kuzma's mother Sputnik crisis Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959 1958 C-130 shootdown incident 1960 U-2 incident 1960 RB-47 shootdown incident Transfermium Wars Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett Martin and Mitchell defection Shoe-banging incident Berlin Crisis of 1961 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident Cuban Missile Crisis Crateology SS Metallurg Anosov Ich bin ein Berliner 1964 T-39 shootdown incident Pan Am Flight 708 Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair Aeroflot Flight 244 Gambell incident Project Azorian Soviet submarine K-129 (1960) Feodor Fedorenko Siberian Seven United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union 1980 Summer Olympics boycott Yellow rain Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline Evil Empire speech Korean Air Lines Flight 007 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident Able Archer 83 Autumn Forge 83 1984 Summer Olympics boycott We begin bombing in five minutes Arthur D. Nicholson John Anthony Walker 1986 Black Sea incident Soviet submarine K-219 Karl Linnas Tear down this wall! Yeniseysk-15 1988 Black Sea bumping incident Chicken Kiev speech
Military relations	Allied Control Council Allied Kommandatura Allied technological cooperation during World War II ALSIB Arctic convoys of World War II Berlin Victory Parade of 1945 Elbe Day Four Policemen Four Power Naval Commission Four-Power Authorities GIUK gap Line of Contact Military liaison missions Northwest Staging Route Pacific Route Persian Corridor Persian Gulf Command Warsaw airlift Tripartite Naval Commission Eisenhower Doctrine Truman Doctrine Reagan Doctrine Stimson Doctrine Bell P-63 Kingcobra Belorussia-class cargo ship SS Dakotan SS Indigirka SS Iowan Tupolev Tu-4 Tupolev Tu-70 Tupolev Tu-80 USCGC Southwind USS West Bridge United States and the Russian Revolution American Expeditionary Force, North Russia American Expeditionary Force, Siberia North Russia intervention Siberian intervention
Legislation	Russian Famine Relief Act Executive Order 8484 Jackson–Vanik amendment Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993
Treaties	Moscow Declarations Potsdam Agreement Wanfried agreement McCloy–Zorin Accords Outer Space Treaty Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space Four Power Agreement on Berlin Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War Threshold Test Ban Treaty Strategic Arms Limitation Talks National technical means of verification Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany START I Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
Organizations	American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia Ark Project American National Exhibition Kitchen Debate American Peace Mobilization American Relief Administration American Russian Institute American University speech American–Soviet friendship movement American-Soviet Peace Walks Amerika (magazine) Amtorg Trading Corporation And you are lynching Negroes Androgynous Peripheral Attach System Anglo-American School of Moscow Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg Ansonia Clock Company Apollo–Soyuz Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette) Center for Citizen Initiatives Communist Party USA Dewey Commission Institute for US and Canadian Studies International Conference of Laser Applications International Cospas-Sarsat Programme International Publishers Kennan Institute Kersten Committee Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews Friends of Soviet Russia Foundation for Social Inventions Gennady Alferenko Friendship Flight '89 Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines) Fund for Armenian Relief National Committee for a Free Europe National Council of American–Soviet Friendship Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia Russian-American Industrial Corporation Russian War Relief Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S. U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine U.S. Peace Council
Related	Russian Empire–United States relations Russia–United States relations Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. 1972 Olympic men's basketball final 1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game 1989 visit by Boris Yeltsin to the United States Baltic Freedom Day Bush legs Captive Nations Captive Nations Week GAZ Goodwill Games Glasnost Bowl Little Joe Miracle on Ice New world order (politics) Pushinka Refusenik SAGE Self-propelled barge T-36 Shvetsov M-25 Super Series Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War Sovfoto Triangular diplomacy U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945 USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series Uzel White Coke World Chess Championship 1972 X Article Yardymly Russian Life Soviet Interview Project Soviet submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Comparison of the AK-47 and M16 Bobby Fischer Georgi Bolshakov Samantha Smith Roswell Garst Suzanne Massie Who's Who in the CIA Eagles East The Admiral's Daughter Deep Black The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks Stalingrad Free to Be... a Family "In Soviet Georgia" Red Wave "Ordinary People"
Category:Soviet Union–United States relations

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United States

Foreign relations of the United States

Bilateral relations

Africa

Central	Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon São Tomé and Príncipe
East	Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Somaliland South Sudan Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
North	Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sudan Tunisia
Southern	Botswana Eswatini Lesotho Namibia South Africa
West	Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo

Americas

Caribbean	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago
Central	Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama
Northern	Canada trade
South	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

Asia

Central	Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
East	China Hong Kong Macau Japan Mongolia North Korea South Korea Taiwan
South	Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan military Sri Lanka
Southeast	Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam
Western	Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Georgia Iran Iraq Israel military Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen

Europe

Eastern	Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Transnistria Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine
Northern	Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom Special Relationship Bermuda Cayman Islands
Southern	Albania Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Cyprus Northern Cyprus Greece Holy See Italy Kosovo Malta Montenegro North Macedonia Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain
Western	Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland

Oceania

Australasia	Australia New Zealand
Melanesia	Fiji Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Vanuatu
Micronesia	Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Nauru Palau
Polynesia	Cook Islands Samoa Tonga Tuvalu

Former states

Multilateral relations
Africa Arab League Asia East Asia European Union Latin America Middle East United Nations C5+1 Major non-NATO ally Third Border Initiative International organizations

Doctrines,policies, concepts

Presidential doctrines	Proclamation of Neutrality Monroe Roosevelt Corollary Good Neighbor policy Truman Eisenhower Kennedy Johnson Nixon Carter Reagan Clinton Bush Obama
Other doctrines	Lodge Corollary Stimson Kirkpatrick Weinberger Powell Rumsfeld Wolfowitz
Policies and concepts	Blowback China policy Containment Domino theory Foreign aid Middle East policy Non-interventionism Progressive realism Rollback Special Relationship

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