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List of Python software

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ThePython programming language is actively used by many people, both in industry and academia, for a wide variety of purposes.

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) for Python

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See also:Comparison of Python IDEs

Unit testing frameworks

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Further information:List of unit testing frameworks § Python

Python package managers and Python distributions

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Applications

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Web applications

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Video games

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Web frameworks

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See also:Comparison of server-side web frameworks
  • BlueBream, a rewrite by theZope developers of the Zope 2 web application server
  • CherryPy, anobject-oriented web application server and framework
  • CubicWeb, a web framework that targets large-scalesemantic web andlinked open data applications and international corporations
  • Django, an MVT (model, view, template) web framework
  • Flask, a modern, lightweight, well-documented microframework based on Werkzeug andJinja 2
  • Google App Engine, a platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers, including Python.
  • Grok, a web framework based on Zope Toolkit technology
  • Jam.py (web framework), a "full stack"WSGIrapid application development framework
  • Nevow, a web application framework originally developed by the company Divmod
  • Pylons, a lightweight web framework emphasizing flexibility and rapid development
  • Pyramid, a minimalistic web framework inspired by Zope, Pylons and Django
  • Python Paste, a set of utilities for web development that has been described as "a framework for web frameworks"
  • Quixote, a framework for developing Web applications in Python
  • RapidSMS, a web framework which extends the logic and capabilities of Django to communicate with SMS messages
  • Spyce, a technology to embed Python code into webpages
  • TACTIC, a web-based smart process application and digital asset management system
  • Tornado, a lightweight non-blocking server and framework
  • TurboGears, a web framework combiningSQLObject/SQLAlchemy,Kid/Genshi, andCherryPy/Pylons
  • web2py, a full-stack enterprise web application framework, following the MVC design
  • Zope 2, an application server, commonly used to buildcontent management systems

Graphics frameworks

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UI frameworks

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  • appJar, cross-platform, open source GUI library for Python. Provides easy wrapper functions around most ofTkinter with extra functionality built in.
  • Kivy, open source Python library for developing multitouch application software with anatural user interface (NUI).
  • PyGTK, a popular cross-platform GUI library based on GTK+; furthermore, otherGNOME libraries also have bindings for Python
  • PyQt, another cross-platform GUI library based on Qt; as above,KDE libraries also have bindings
  • PySide, an alternative to the PyQt library, released under the BSD-style licence
  • Tkinter is Python's de factoGUI it is shipped in most versions of Python and is integrated in theIDLE. It is basedTcl command tool.
  • wxPython, a port ofwxWidgets and a cross-platform GUI library for Python

Scientific packages

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Mathematical libraries

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  • CuPy, a library for GPU-accelerated computing
  • Dask, a library for parallel computing
  • Manim - open-source Python mathematical animation and visualisation library from3Blue1Brown
  • Mathics, an open-source implementation of theMathematica programming language
  • Matplotlib, providingMATLAB-like plotting and mathematical functions (using NumPy).
  • NumPy, a language extension that adds support for large and fast,multi-dimensional arrays and matrices
  • Plotly is a scientific plotting library for creating browser-basedgraphs.
  • SageMath is a large mathematical software application which integrates the work of nearly 100free software projects.
  • SymPy, a symbolic mathematical calculations package
  • PyMC, python module containingBayesian statistical models and fitting algorithms, including Markov chain Monte Carlo.

Numerical libraries

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  • NumPy, a BSD-licensed library that adds support for the manipulation of large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices; it also includes a large collection of high-level mathematical functions. NumPy serves as the backbone for a number of other numerical libraries, notablySciPy. De facto standard for matrix/tensor operations in Python.
  • Pandas, a library for data manipulation and analysis.
  • SageMath is a large mathematical software application which integrates the work of nearly 100free software projects and supports linear algebra, combinatorics, numerical mathematics, calculus, and more.[12]
  • SciPy,[13][14][15] a large BSD-licensed library of scientific tools. De facto standard for scientific computations in Python.
  • ScientificPython, a library with a different set of scientific tools
  • SymPy, a library based on New BSD license for symbolic computation. Features of Sympy range from basic symbolic arithmetic to calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics and quantum physics.

Additional development packages

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  • Beautiful Soup, a package for parsing HTML and XML documents
  • Cheetah, a Python-powered template engine and code-generation tool
  • Construct, a python library for the declarative construction and deconstruction of data structures
  • Genshi, a template engine for XML-based vocabularies
  • IPython, a development shell both written in and designed for Python
  • Jinja, a Python-powered template engine, inspired byDjango's template engine
  • Kid, simple template engine for XML-based vocabularies
  • Meson build system, a software tool for automating the building (compiling) of software
  • mod_python, anApache module allowing direct integration of Python scripts with the Apache web server
  • PyObjC, a Python to Objective-C bridge that allows writing OS X software in Python
  • Robot Framework, a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD)
  • Setuptools, apackage development process library designed to facilitate packaging Python projects by enhancing the Pythondistutils (distribution utilities) standard library.
  • Sphinx, which convertsreStructuredText files intoHTML websites and other formats includingPDF,EPub andMan pages
  • SQLAlchemy, database backend andORM
  • SQLObject, an ORM for providing an object interface to a database
  • Storm, an ORM fromCanonical
  • Twisted, a networking framework for Python
  • VPython, the Python programming language plus a 3D graphics module called Visual

Embedded as a scripting language

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Python is, or can be used as the scripting language in these notable software products:

Commercial uses

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  • CCP Games usesStackless Python in both its server-side and client-side applications for itsMMOEve Online.[20]
  • Instagram's backend is written in Python.[21]
  • NASA is using Python to implement aCAD/CAE/PDM repository and model management, integration, and transformation system which will be the core infrastructure for its next-generation collaborative engineering environment.[22][non-primary source needed] It is also the development language forOpenMDAO, a framework developed by NASA for solvingmultidisciplinary design optimization problems.
  • "Python has been an important part ofGoogle since the beginning, and remains so as the system grows and evolves. Today dozens of Google engineers use Python."[23]
  • Reddit was originally written inCommon Lisp, but was rewritten in Python in 2005[24]
  • Yahoo! Groups uses Python "to maintain its discussion groups"[citation needed]
  • YouTube uses Python "to produce maintainable features in record times, with a minimum of developers"[25]
  • Enthought uses Python as the main language for many custom applications in Geophysics, Financial applications, Astrophysics, simulations for consumer product companies, ...
  • Rosneft uses Python as one of the main languages for its geoengineering applications development. RN-GRID, ahydraulic fracturing simulation software, has a graphical user interface written entirely in Python.[26][failed verification]

Python implementations

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See also:Python (programming language) § Implementations, andSource-to-source compiler § Programming language implementations

Implementations of Python include:[27]

Historic Python implementations include:

  • Parrot – Virtual machine being developed mainly as the runtime forRaku, and intended to support dynamic languages like Python, Ruby, Tcl, etc.
  • Psyco – specialized JIT compiler project that has mostly been eclipsed by PyPy
  • Pyrex – Python-like Python module development project that has mostly been eclipsed by Cython
  • Python for S60 – CPython port to theS60 platform
  • Stackless Python – CPython withcoroutines
  • Unladen Swallow – performance-orientated implementation based on CPython which natively executed itsbytecode via anLLVM-based JIT compiler. Funded by Google, stopped circa 2011

References

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  1. ^"Python Programming in Emacs". September 2017.
  2. ^"Use Vim as a Python IDE | SpaceVim".
  3. ^"OrganizationsUsingPython - Python Wiki".
  4. ^"OrganizationsUsingPython - Python Wiki".
  5. ^Mine, Mark R.; Shochet, Joe; Hughston, Roger (2003)."Building a massively multiplayer game for the million".Computers in Entertainment.1:1–20.doi:10.1145/950566.950589.S2CID 13977231.
  6. ^"Toontown 2013 Source".GitHub. 17 November 2021.
  7. ^"SpongeBob SquarePants: Revenge of the Flying Dutchman .DGC - ZenHAX".zenhax.com. Retrieved2022-09-13.
  8. ^"TXT · Jellonator/chum-world Wiki".GitHub. Retrieved2022-09-13.
  9. ^"The Sims 4 Creator's Camp: Modding Masterclass".Sims VIP. 4 August 2014. Retrieved17 March 2018.
  10. ^"Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines – Mod Developer Guide – PC – By rezzzman – GameFAQs".gamefaqs.gamespot.com. Retrieved2020-09-11.
  11. ^"This is GameDev, baby! Interview with developers of World of Tanks – HackMag".hackmag.com.
  12. ^Zimmermann, P., Casamayou, A., Cohen, N., Connan, G., Dumont, T., Fousse, L., ... & Bray, E. (2018). Computational Mathematics with SageMath. SIAM.
  13. ^Jones, E., Oliphant, T., & Peterson, P. (2001). SciPy: Open source scientific tools for Python.
  14. ^Bressert, E. (2012). SciPy and NumPy: an overview for developers. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
  15. ^Blanco-Silva, F. J. (2013). Learning SciPy for numerical and scientific computing. Packt Publishing Ltd.
  16. ^Kosak, Dave 'Fargo' (27 October 2005)."GameSpy: Civilization IV".GameSpy. pp. 1–3. 662218. Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved24 October 2009.
  17. ^O'Hanlon, Martin (2020-09-04),martinohanlon/mcpi, retrieved2020-09-11
  18. ^"What is Rhino.Python?".developer.rhino3d.com.
  19. ^"What is Rhino.Python?".developer.rhino3d.com. Retrieved2021-04-15.
  20. ^"EVE Online | Frequently Asked Questions".EVE Online. 2008-07-05. Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-22.
  21. ^McCracken, Harry (June 23, 2015)."Do The Simple Thing First: The Engineering Behind Instagram".Fast Company.
  22. ^"NASA Open Source Software".code.nasa.gov. Retrieved2020-10-26.
  23. ^Quotes about Python Peter Norvig, director of search quality at Google, Inc.
  24. ^"on lisp".Upvoted. Retrieved2018-12-05.
  25. ^Quotes about Python Cuong Do, Software Architect, YouTube.com.
  26. ^"Rosneft Gives More Than 120 Licenses..." Retrieved2019-12-05.
  27. ^"PythonImplementations".Python Wiki.Python Software Foundation. Retrieved2017-12-14.
  28. ^"What's New In Python 3.11 — Python 3.11.0rc1 documentation".docs.python.org. Retrieved2022-08-15.
  29. ^"ActivePython".ActiveState.com.ActiveState Software. Retrieved2017-12-14.
  30. ^"Intel Distribution for Python".Intel Software.Intel. Retrieved2017-12-14.
  31. ^"Download Python".Python.org.Python Software Foundation. Retrieved2017-12-14.

External links

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