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List of Proton launches (1980–1989)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of launches made by theProton rocket between 1980 and 1989. All launches were conducted from theBaikonur Cosmodrome.

List of Proton launches
1965–1969 ·1970–1979 ·1980–1989 ·1990–1999 ·2000–2009 ·2010–2019 ·2020–2029

Launches

[edit]
Date/time (UTC)ConfigurationSerial numberLaunch padOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks

1980

[edit]
Main article:1980 in spaceflight
20 February 1980
08:05
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86297-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #16L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
First launch from Site 200/39
14 June 1980
00:49
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86303-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #15LGeosynchronousCommunications
14 July 1980
22:35
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86301-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #19LGeosynchronousCommunications
5 October 1980
17:10
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86300-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #17LGeosynchronousCommunications
26 December 1980
11:49
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86304-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #20LGeosynchronousCommunications

1981

[edit]
Main article:1981 in spaceflight
18 March 1981
04:40
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86306-01Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #18LGeosynchronousCommunications
25 April 1981
02:01
Proton-K 8K82K299-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1267 (TKS #16301)Low EarthTechnology
Spacecraft docked withSalyut 6
25 June 1981
23:55
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86305-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #21LGeosynchronousCommunications
30 July 1981
21:38
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86301-02Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #19LGeosynchronousCommunications
9 October 1981, 16:59Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86310-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #20LGeosynchronousCommunications
30 October 1981
06:04
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M311-01Site 200/40Successful
Venera 13 (Venera 4V-1M #760)HeliocentricVenus probe
4 November 1981
05:31
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M311-02Site 200/39Successful
Venera 14 (Venera 4V-1M #761)HeliocentricVenus probe

1982

[edit]
Main article:1982 in spaceflight
5 February 1982
09:12
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86308-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #22LGeosynchronousCommunications
15 March 1982
04:39
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86305-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #14LGeosynchronousCommunications
19 April 1982
19:45
Proton-K 8K82K306-02Site 200/40Successful
Salyut 7 (DOS-6)Low EarthSpace station
17 May 1982
23:50
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86310-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1366 (Geizer #11L)GeosynchronousCommunications
22 July 1982
22:11
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86307-02Site 200/40Failure
Ekran #23LGeosynchronous (intended)Communications
First stage hydraulic system malfunction. Automatic shutdown commanded T+45 seconds.
16 September 1982
18:31
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86309-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #24LGeosynchronousCommunications
12 October 1982
14:57
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861315-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1413 (Uragan #11L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1414 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
Kosmos 1415 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
First Proton-K launch with Block DM-2 upper stage
20 October 1982
16:26
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86312-01Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #16LGeosynchronousCommunications
26 November 1982
14:13
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86313-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #21L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
24 December 1982
12:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86314-01Site 200/39Failure
Gran' #22L (Raduga)Geosynchronous (intended)Communications
Second stage engine failure T+230 seconds due to high frequency vibration.

1983

[edit]
Main article:1983 in spaceflight
2 March 1983
09:37
Proton-K 8K82K309-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1443 (TKS-M #16401)Low EarthLogistics/Technology
Spacecraft docked withSalyut 7
12 March 1983
14:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86304-02Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #18LGeosynchronousCommunications
23 March 1983
12:45
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M307-01Site 200/39Successful
Astron (1A #602)Highly ellipticalAstrophysical research
8 April 1983
04:45
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86315-02Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #23L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
2 June 1983
02:38
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M321-01Site 200/39Successful
Venera 15 (Venera 4V-2 #860)HeliocentricVenus probe
7 June 1983
02:32
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M321-01Site 200/40Successful
Venera 16 (Venera 4V-2 #861)HeliocentricVenus probe
30 June 1983
23:56
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86314-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #17LGeosynchronousCommunications
10 August 1983
18:24
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861317-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1490 (Uragan #12L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1491 (Uragan #13L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1492 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
25 August 1983
20:02
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86316-02Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #24L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
29 September 1983
17:37
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86318-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #25LGeosynchronousCommunications
30 November 1983
13:51
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86308-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #18LGeosynchronousCommunications
29 December 1983
00:52:24
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861317-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1519 (Uragan #14L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1520 (Uragan #15L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1521 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate

1984

[edit]
Main article:1984 in spaceflight
15 February 1984
08:46
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86318-02Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #25L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
2 March 1984
03:54
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86316-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1540 (Geizer #12L)GeosynchronousCommunications
16 March 1984
14:00:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86322-01Site 200/39Successful
Ekran #26LGeosynchronousCommunications
29 March 1984
05:53
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86319-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1546 (Prognoz)GeosynchronousMissile defence
22 April 1984
04:20:59
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86312-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #19LGeosynchronousCommunications
19 May 1984
15:11
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861323-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1554 (Uragan #16L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1555 (Uragan #17L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1556 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
22 June 1984
00:20:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86319-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #27L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
1 August 1984
21:36:59
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86324-01Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #20LGeosynchronousCommunications
24 August 1984
19:50:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86324-02Site 200/39Successful
Ekran #27LGeosynchronousCommunications
4 September 1984
15:49:53
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861320-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1593 (Uragan #18L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1594 (Uragan #19L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1595 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
28 September 1984
14:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861327-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1603 (Tselina-2)Low EarthELINT
15 December 1984
09:16:24
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M329-01Site 200/39Successful
Vega 1 (Venera-5VK #901)HeliocentricPlanetary probe
Visited Venus and Halley's Comet
21 December 1984
09:13:51
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M325-02Site 200/40Successful
Vega 2 (Venera-5VK #902)HeliocentricPlanetary probe
Visited Venus and Halley's Comet

1985

[edit]
Main article:1985 in spaceflight
18 January 1985
10:25:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86326-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #21LGeosynchronousCommunications
21 February 1985
07:57
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86327-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1629 (Prognoz)GeosynchronousMissile defence
22 March 1985
05:00:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86328-01Site 200/40Successful
Ekran #28LGeosynchronousCommunications
17 May 1985
22:28
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861330-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1650 (Uragan #20L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1651 (Uragan #21L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1652 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate
30 May 1985
14:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861313-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1656 (Tselina-2)Low EarthELINT
8 August 1985
21:01:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86317-02Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #26L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
27 September 1985
08:41:42
Proton-K 8K82K331-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1686 (TKS-M #16501)Low EarthLogistics/Technology
Spacecraft docked withSalyut 7
25 October 1985
15:45:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861332-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1700 (Luch #11L)GeosynchronousCommunications
15 November 1985
14:29:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86326-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #28L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
24 December 1985
21:43:28
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861334-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1710 (Uragan #22L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1711 (Uragan #23L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1712 (Uragan GVM)Medium EarthBoilerplate

1986

[edit]
Main article:1986 in spaceflight
17 January 1986
10:20:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86331-02Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #29L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
19 February 1986
21:28:23
Proton-K 8K82K337-01Site 200/39Successful
Mir Core (DOS-7)Low EarthSpace station module
First module ofMir
4 April 1986
03:45:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86302-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1738 (Geizer #13L)GeosynchronousCommunications
24 May 1986
01:41:59
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86333-01Site 200/39Successful
Ekran #30LGeosynchronousCommunications
10 June 1986
00:48:59
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86322-02Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #24LGeosynchronousCommunications
16 September 1986
11:38:09
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861336-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1778 (Uragan #24L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1779 (Uragan #25L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1780 (Uragan #26L)Medium EarthNavigation
25 October 1986
15:43:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86335-02Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #30L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
18 November 1986
14:08:03
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86334-01Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #22LGeosynchronousCommunications
29 November 1986
08:00
Proton-K 8K82K338-01Site 200/40Failure
Mech-K #303Low EarthRadar reconnaissance
Second stage control failure. Vibration caused separation of an electrical relay.

1987

[edit]
Main article:1987 in spaceflight
30 January 1987
09:19:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861341-01Site 200/40Failure
Kosmos 1817 (Ekran-M #11L)Geosynchronous (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Communications
Upper stage failed to ignite
19 March 1987
03:54:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86323-01Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #31L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
31 March 1987
00:16:16
Proton-K 8K82K336-02Site 200/39Successful
Kvant-1Low EarthSpace station module
Second module of Mir
24 April 1987
12:42:54
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861335-01Site 200/40Failure
Kosmos 1838 (Uragan #30L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Kosmos 1839 (Uragan #31L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Kosmos 1840 (Uragan #32L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Upper stage malfunctioned
11 May 1987
14:45:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86338-02Site 200/39Successful
Gorizont #23LGeosynchronousCommunications
25 July 1987
09:00:00
Proton-K 8K82K347-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1870 (Mech-K #304)Low EarthRadar reconnaissance
3 September 1987
19:26:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86337-02Site 200/39Successful
Ekran #29LGeosynchronousCommunications
16 September 1987
02:53:31
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861339-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1883 (Uragan #33L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1884 (Uragan #34L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1885 (Uragan #35L)Medium EarthNavigation
1 October 1987
17:09:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861328-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1888 (Geizer #15L)GeosynchronousCommunications
28 October 1987
15:15:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861325-01Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 1894 (Prognoz)GeosynchronousMissile defence
26 November 1987
13:28:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861330-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1897 (Luch #12L)GeosynchronousCommunications
10 December 1987
11:30:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86343-01Site 200/40Successful
Gran' #32L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
27 December 1987
11:25:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861345-01Site 200/39Successful
Ekran-M #13LGeosynchronousCommunications

1988

[edit]
Main article:1988 in spaceflight
18 January 1988
09:58:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861341-02Site 200/40Failure
Gorizont #25LGeosynchronous (intended)Communications
Third stage failure T+540 seconds due to disintegration of a propellant feed line.
17 February 1988
00:23:22
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861346-02Site 200/39Failure
Kosmos 1917 (Uragan #38L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Kosmos 1918 (Uragan #37L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Kosmos 1919 (Uragan #36L)Medium Earth (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
Navigation
Blok D failure caused by ingestion of debris.
31 March 1988
04:18:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86343-02Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #26LGeosynchronousCommunications
26 April 1988
03:15:10
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861332-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1940 (Prognoz)GeosynchronousMissile defence
6 May 1988
02:47:00
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86349-01Site 200/39Successful
Ekran #31LGeosynchronousCommunications
21 May 1988
17:57:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861348-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1946 (Uragan #39L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1947 (Uragan #40L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1948 (Uragan #41L)Medium EarthNavigation
7 July 1988
17:38:04
Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F356-02Site 200/39Successful
Fobos 1HeliocentricMars orbiter
First flight of Proton-K with Block D-2 upper stage, spacecraft later failed
12 July 1988
17:01:43
Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F356-01Site 200/40Successful
Fobos 2HeliocentricMars orbiter
1 August 1988
21:04:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861351-01Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1961 (Geizer #16L)GeosynchronousCommunications
18 August 1988
19:52:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861333-02Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #28LGeosynchronousCommunications
16 September 1988
02:00:47
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861349-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1970 (Uragan #42L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1971 (Uragan #43L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1972 (Uragan #44L)Medium EarthNavigation
20 October 1988
15:43:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861339-01Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #34L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
10 December 1988
11:53:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861329-02Site 200/40Successful
Ekran-M #12LGeosynchronousCommunications

1989

[edit]
Main article:1989 in spaceflight
10 January 1989
02:05:25
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861350-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 1987 (Uragan #27L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1988 (Uragan #45L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 1989 (Etalon-PKA #1L)Medium EarthGeodesy
26 January 1989
09:15:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861351-02Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #29LGeosynchronousCommunications
14 April 1989
04:08:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861359-02Site 200/39Successful
Gran' #33L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
31 May 1989
08:31:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861352-02Site 200/40Successful
Kosmos 2022 (Uragan #28L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 2023 (Uragan #29L)Medium EarthNavigation
Kosmos 2024 (Etalon-PKA #2L)Medium EarthGeodesy
21 June 1989
23:35:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861355-02Site 200/39Successful
Globus #11 (Raduga-1)GeosynchronousCommunications
5 July 1989
22:44:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861340-02Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #27LGeosynchronousCommunications
28 September 1989
17:04:59
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861346-01Site 200/40Successful
Gorizont #31LGeosynchronousCommunications
26 November 1989
13:01:41
Proton-K 8K82K354-01Site 200/39Successful
Kvant-2Low EarthSpace station module
Third module of Mir
1 December 1989
20:20:56
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M352-01Site 200/40Successful
Granat (1AS #1)HeliocentricAstronomy
15 December 1989
11:30:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861344-01Site 81/23Successful
Gran' #36L (Raduga)GeosynchronousCommunications
27 December 1989
11:10:00
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861347-02Site 200/39Successful
Kosmos 2054 (Luch #14L)GeosynchronousCommunications

References

[edit]
  • McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved27 April 2010.
  • McDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved27 April 2010.
  • Wade, Mark."Proton". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved27 April 2010.
Variants
Main series
UR-100 family
UR-500 family
Launch sites
Baikonur
Plesetsk
Launches
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