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List of prime ministers of Syria

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(Redirected fromList of Prime Ministers of Syria)

Arab LeagueMember State of the Arab League

This is a list ofprime ministers ofSyria from 1920 to 2025.

List of officeholders

[edit]

Syria (1920–1958)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyGovernmentNotesRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
1Rida Pasha al-Rikabi
رضا باشا الركابي
(1864–1943)		9 March 19203 May 192055 daysIndependental-Rikabi II [ar]Previously Military Governor in theOccupied Enemy Territory Administration(1 October 1918 – 14 December 1919)
—Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)		3 May 192026 July 192084 daysIndependental-Atassi I [ar]
al-Droubi [ar]
(From 25 July 1920)
2Aladdin al-Droubi
علاء الدين الدروبي
(1870–1920)		26 July 192021 August 192026 daysIndependental-Droubi [ar]
Vacant (21 August 1920 –6 September 1920)
3Jamil al-Ulshi
جميل الألشي
(1883–1951)		6 September 192030 November 192085 daysIndependental-Ulshi I [ar]
French mandate (1920–1930)
State of Damascus (1920–1922),Syrian Federation (1922–1925) andState of Syria (1925–1930)
—Haqqi al-Azm
حقي العظم
(1864–1955)		1 December 192028 June 19221 year, 209 daysIndependentHaqqi al-Azm I [ar]
4Subhi Bey Barakat
صبحي بك بركات الخالدي
(1889–1939)		28 June 192221 December 19253 years, 176 daysIndependentBarakat I [ar]–II [ar]
Vacant (21 December 1925 –29 December 1925)
—Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)		29 December 19256 January 19268 daysIndependentNo cabinet
Vacant (6 January 1926 –27 April 1926)
5Ahmad Nami
أحمد نامي
(1873–1962)		27 April 19269 February 19281 year, 288 daysIndependentNami I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar]
Vacant (9 February 1928 –15 April 1928)
6Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)		15 April 192814 May 19302 years, 29 daysIndependental-Hasani I [ar]
First Syrian Republic (1930–1950)
Mandatory Syrian Republic (1930–1946)
(6)Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)		14 May 193019 November 19311 year, 189 daysIndependental-Hasani I [ar]
—Léon Solomiac
(1873–1960)		19 November 193111 June 1932205 daysIndependentSolomiac [ar]
7Haqqi al-Azm
حقي العظم
(1864–1955)		7 June 193216 March 19341 year, 282 daysIndependentHaqqi al-Azm II [ar]
(6)Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)		16 March 193422 February 19361 year, 343 daysIndependental-Hasani II [ar]
8Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
عطا الأيوبي
(1877–1951)		22 February 193621 December 1936303 daysIndependental-Ayyubi I [ar]
9Jamil Mardam Bey
جميل مردم بك
(1894–1960)		21 December 193623 February 19392 years, 64 daysNational BlocBey I [ar]
10Lutfi al-Haffar
لطفي الحفار
(1885–1968)		23 February 19395 April 193941 daysNational Blocal-Haffar [ar]
11Nasuhi al-Bukhari
نصوحي البخاري
(1881–1961)		5 April 19398 July 193994 daysIndependental-Bukhari [ar]
(No cabinet from 15 May 1939)
—Bahij al-Khatib
بهيج الخطيب
(1895–1981)		8 July 19394 April 19411 year, 270 daysIndependental-Khatib [ar]
12Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		4 April 194121 September 1941170 daysIndependental-Azm I [ar]
13Hassan al-Hakim
حسن الحكيم
(1886–1982)		21 September 194119 April 1942210 daysIndependental-Hakim I [ar]
14Husni al-Barazi
حسني البرازي
(1895–1975)		19 April 194210 January 1943266 daysIndependental-Barazi [ar]
(3)Jamil al-Ulshi
جميل الألشي
(1883–1951)		10 January 194325 March 194374 daysIndependental-Ulshi II [ar]
(8)Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
عطا الأيوبي
(1877–1951)		25 March 194319 August 1943147 daysIndependental-Ayyubi II [ar]
15Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948)		19 August 194314 October 194456 daysNational Blocal-Jabiri I [ar]
16Fares al-Khoury
فارس الخوري
(1877–1962)		14 October 19441 October 1945352 daysNational Blocal-Khoury I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar]
(15)Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948)		1 October 194517 April 1946198 daysNational Blocal-Jabiri II [ar]
Independent First Syrian Republic (1946–1950)
(15)Saadallah al-Jabiri
سعد الله الجابري
(1891–1948)		17 April 194616 December 1946243 daysNational Blocal-Jabiri III [ar]
—Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		16 December 194629 December 194613 daysIndependental-Jabiri III [ar]
(9)Jamil Mardam Bey
جميل مردم بك
(1894–1960)		29 December 194617 December 19481 year, 354 daysNational BlocBey II [ar]–III [ar]–III [ar]–IV [ar]
(12)Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		17 December 194830 March 1949103 daysIndependental-Azm II [ar]Azm was overthrown in theMarch 1949 coup d'état.[1]
17Husni al-Za'im
حسني الزعيم
(1897–1949)		30 March 194926 June 194988 daysIndependent
(SSNP–affiliated)		al-Za'im [ar]
18Muhsin al-Barazi
محسن البرازي
(1904–1949)		26 June 194914 August 194949 daysIndependental-Barazi [ar]Barazi was executed following theAugust 1949 coup d'état.[2]
19Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)		14 August 194924 December 1949132 daysPeople's Partyal-Atassi II [ar]
(No cabinet from 14 December 1949)
20Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998)		24 December 194927 December 19493 daysPeople's Partyal-Qudsi I [ar]
(12)Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		27 December 19494 June 1950159 daysIndependental-Azm III [ar]
(20)Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998)		4 June 19505 September 195093 daysPeople's Partyal-Qudsi II [ar]
Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)
(20)Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998)		5 September 195027 March 1951203 daysPeople's Partyal-Qudsi III [ar]
(12)Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		27 March 19519 August 1951135 daysIndependental-Azm IV [ar]
(13)Hassan al-Hakim
حسن الحكيم
(1886–1982)		9 August 195113 November 195196 daysIndependental-Hakim II [ar]
—Zaki al-Khatib
زكي الخطيب
(1887–1961)		13 November 195128 November 195115 daysPeople's Partyal-Hakim II [ar]
21Maarouf al-Dawalibi
معروف الدواليبي
(1909–2004)		28 November 195129 November 19511 dayPeople's Partyal-Dawalibi I [ar]
(Cabinet existed until 1 December 1951)		Dawalibi was overthrown in the1951 coup d'état.[3]
Vacant (29 November 1951 –3 December 1951)
22Fawzi Selu
فوزي سلو
(1905–1972)		3 December 195119 July 19531 year, 228 daysMilitary
(ALM–affiliated)		(No cabinet until 9 June 1952)
Selu [ar]
(No cabinet from 11 July 1953)		Selu had no power, real power was withAdib Shishakli.[4]
Position abolished (19 July 1953 –1 March 1954)
23Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976)		1 March 195419 June 1954110 daysNational Partyal-Asali I [ar]
24Said al-Ghazzi
سعيد الغزي
(1893–1967)		19 June 19543 November 1954137 daysIndependental-Ghazzi I [ar]
(16)Fares al-Khoury
فارس الخوري
(1877–1962)		3 November 195413 February 1955102 daysPeople's Partyal-Khoury IV [ar]
(23)Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976)		13 February 195513 September 1955212 daysNational Partyal-Asali II [ar]
(24)Said al-Ghazzi
سعيد الغزي
(1893–1967)		13 September 195514 June 1956275 daysIndependental-Ghazzi II [ar]
(23)Sabri al-Asali
صبري العسلي
(1903–1976)		14 June 19561 February 19581 year, 232 daysNational Partyal-Asali III [ar]–IV [ar]
(Cabinet existed until 6 March 1958)
Vacant (1 February 1958 –22 February 1958)

United Arab Republic (1958–1961)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyGovernmentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Position not established (22 February 1958 –7 October 1958)
25Nur al-Din Kahala
نور الدين كحالة
(1908–1965)		7 October 195820 September 19601 year, 349 daysNational UnionNasser IV [ar]–V [ar]
26Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
عبد الحميد السراج
(1925–2013)		20 September 196016 August 1961330 daysNational UnionNasser V [ar]–VI [ar]
Vacant (16 August 1961 –28 September 1961)

Syria (1961–2025)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyGovernmentNotesRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Syrian Arab Republic (1961–2025)
Second Syrian Republic (1961–1963)
27Maamun al-Kuzbari
مأمون الكزبري
(1914–1998)		29 September 196120 November 196152 daysIndependental-Kuzbari [ar]Kuzbari took office following the1961 coup d'état, which dissolved theUnited Arab Republic and restored theSecond Syrian Republic on 29 September 1961.
28Izzat al-Nuss
عزت النص
(1912–1976)[5]		20 November 196114 December 196124 daysIndependental-Nuss [ar]
(Cabinet existed until 22 December 1961)
Vacant (14 December 1961 –22 December 1961)
(21)Maarouf al-Dawalibi
معروف الدواليبي
(1909–2004)		22 December 196128 March 196296 daysPeople's Partyal-Dawalibi II [ar]
(No cabinet from 27 March 1962)
Vacant (28 March 1962 –16 April 1962)
29Bashir al-Azma
بشير العظَمة
(1910–1992)		16 April 196217 September 1962154 daysIndependental-Azma [ar]
(12)Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		17 September 19628 March 1963172 daysIndependental-Azm V [ar]The1963 coup d'état, an event known as the March 8 Revolution, toppledPresidentNazim al-Qudsi and brought theNational Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with theBa'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.[6]
Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
(12)Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)		8 March 19639 March 19631 dayIndependentNo cabinetAzm was the firstPrime Minister of theBa'athist regime for some hours after the fall of theSecond Syrian Republic in the March 8 Revolution.
30Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980)		9 March 196311 May 196363 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Bitar I
—Sami al-Jundi
سامي الجندي
(1921–1996)		11 May 196313 May 19632 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		No cabinet[7]
(30)Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980)		13 May 196311 November 1963182 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Bitar II–III
31Amin al-Hafiz
أمين الحافظ
(1921–2009)		12 November 196313 May 1964183 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Hafiz I
(30)Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980)		14 May 19643 October 1964142 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Bitar IV
(31)Amin al-Hafiz
أمين الحافظ
(1921–2009)		4 October 196422 September 1965353 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Hafiz II
32Yusuf Zuayyin
يوسف زعيّـن
(1931–2016)		22 September 196521 December 196590 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Zuayyin I
(Cabinet existed until 27 December 1965)
Vacant (21 December 1965 –1 January 1966)
(30)Salah al-Din al-Bitar
صلاح الدين البيطار
(1912–1980)		1 January 196623 February 196653 daysBa'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Bitar VBitar wasoverthrown by the Military Committee because of his support forMichel Aflaq and theNational Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.[8]
Vacant (23 February 1966 –1 March 1966)
(32)Yusuf Zuayyin
يوسف زعيّـن
(1931–2016)		1 March 196629 October 19682 years, 242 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Zuayyin II [ar]
(No cabinet from 28 October 1968)[9]
33Nureddin al-Atassi
نور الدين الأتاسي
(1929–1992)		29 October 196818 November 19702 years, 20 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Atassi [ar]
(No cabinet from 15 November 1970)[10]		Atassi wasoverthrown when a falling-out occurred betweenSalah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, andHafez al-Assad, theMinister of Defense. Assad initiated theCorrective Movement in 1970.[11][12]
Vacant (18 November 1970 –21 November 1970)
34Hafez al-Assad
حافظ الأسد
(1930–2000)		21 November 19703 April 1971133 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Assad
35Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
عبد الرحمن خليفاوي
(1930–2009)		3 April 197121 December 19721 year, 262 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Khleifawi I [ar]
36Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
محمود الأيوبي
(1932–2013)		21 December 19727 August 19763 years, 230 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Khleifawi I [ar]
(Until 23 December 1972)
al-Ayyubi [ar]
(35)Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
عبد الرحمن خليفاوي
(1930–2009)		7 August 197627 March 19781 year, 232 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Khleifawi II [ar]
37Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
محمد علي الحلبي
(1937–2016)		27 March 19789 January 19801 year, 288 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Khleifawi II [ar]
(Until 30 March 1978)
al-Halabi [ar]
38Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
عبد الرؤوف الكسم
(1932–2025)		9 January 19801 November 19877 years, 296 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Halabi [ar]
(Until 14 January 1980)[13]
al-Kasm I [ar]–II [ar]–III [ar]
39Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
محمود الزعبي
(1935–2000)		1 November 19877 March 200012 years, 127 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Al-Zoubi I [ar]–II [ar]
40Muhammad Mustafa Mero
محمد مصطفى ميرو
(1941–2020)		7 March 200010 September 20033 years, 187 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Mero I [ar]–II
41Muhammad Naji al-Otari
محمد ناجي عطري
(born 1944)		10 September 200314 April 20117 years, 216 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Naji al-Otari
42Adel Safar
عادل سفر
(born 1953)		14 April 201123 June 20121 year, 70 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Safar
43Riyad Farid Hijab
رياض فريد حجاب
(born 1966)		23 June 20126 August 201244 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		HijabDefected tothe opposition duringthe civil war.[14][15]
—Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
عمر ابراهيم غلاونجي
(born 1954)		6 August 20129 August 20123 daysIndependentHijab[16]
44Wael Nader al-Halqi
وائل نادر الحلقي
(born 1964)		9 August 20123 July 20163 years, 329 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		al-Halqi I–II
45Imad Khamis
عماد خميس
(born 1961)		3 July 201611 June 20203 years, 344 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Khamis
46Hussein Arnous
حسين عرنوس
(born 1953)		11 June 202014 September 20244 years, 95 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Arnous I–II
47Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali
محمد غازي الجلالي
(born 1969)		14 September 20248 December 202485 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		Arnous II
al-Jalali
Transitional period (2024–2025)
—Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali
محمد غازي الجلالي
(born 1969)		8 December 202410 December 20242 daysSyrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)		CaretakerServed ascaretaker until al-Bashir assumed power.
48Mohammed al-Bashir
محمد البشير
(born 1983)		10 December 202429 March 2025109 daysHay'at Tahrir al-ShamCaretakerPreviously Prime Minister of theSyrian Salvation Government.
Independent
Position abolished (since29 March 2025)

Timeline

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See also

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References

[edit]
General
  1. ^Moubayed 2006, p. 188.
  2. ^Moubayed 2006, p. 610.
  3. ^Moubayed 2006, p. 183.
  4. ^Moubayed 2006, p. 85.
  5. ^"Who's who in the Arab World". 1974.
  6. ^Moubayed 2006, p. 133.
  7. ^"وزارة السيد صلاح الدين البيطار (من 9 آذار 1963 - 11 أيـار 1963)" [Cabinet of Mr. Salah al-Din al-Bitar (from 9 March 1963 to 11 May 1963)].Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 23 September 2015.Archived from the original on 5 June 2017.
  8. ^Seale 1990, pp. 99–101.
  9. ^"وزارة الدكتور يوسف زعين (من 1 آذار 1966 - 28 تشرين الأول 1968)" [Cabinet of Dr. Yusuf Zuayyin (from 1 March 1966 to 28 October 1968)].Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 30 September 2015.Archived from the original on 6 September 2017.
  10. ^"وزارة السيد الدكتور نور الدين الأتاسي (من 29 تشرين الأول 1968 - 15 تشرين الثاني 1970)" [Cabinet of Dr. Nureddin al-Atassi (from 29 October 1968 to 15 November 1970)].Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 12 October 2015. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2017.
  11. ^Seale 1990, pp. 142–144.
  12. ^Seale 1990, pp. 162–163.
  13. ^"وزارة الأستاذ محمد علي الحلبـي (من 30 آذار 1978 - 14 كانون الثاني 1980)" [Cabinet of Mr. Muhammad Ali al-Halabi (from 30 March 1978 to 14 January 1980)].Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 13 October 2015. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2017.
  14. ^"Syrian PM defects from Assad government".Al Jazeera. 7 August 2012.Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved7 August 2012.
  15. ^"Syria Prime Minister Riad Hijab defects".BBC News. 6 August 2012.Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved6 August 2012.
  16. ^"أول رئيس حكومة "غير بعثي" منذ 1963...مصدر رفيع لسيريانديز: غلاونجي باق في الفترة القادمة" [The first non-Ba'athist Prime Minister since 1963... A senior source to 'Syrian Days': Ghalawanji will remain for the next period].Syrian Days (in Arabic). 9 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved7 January 2015.
Bibliography
Arab Kingdom of Syria
(1920)
French mandate
(1920–1930)
First Syrian Republic
(1930–1950)
Second Syrian Republic
(1950–1958)
United Arab Republic
(1958–1961)
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(1961–1963)
Ba'athist Syria
(1963–2024)
Transitional period
(2024–2025)
Transitional period
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