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List of Polish dishes

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Traditional Polish custom of blessing food onHoly Saturday. ThisŚwięconka basket containskiełbasa, boiled eggs, salt, pepper and bread, and is decorated with bilberry leaves. Blessed food is eaten atEaster breakfast.
Polish Easter breakfast
Wigilia – traditional Christmas Eve supper inPoland
Traditional Polish wedding breadskołacz andkorowaj served alongside homemadekwas chlebowy andkefir

This is alist of dishes found inPolish cuisine.

Soups

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  • Barszcz – its strictly vegetarian version is the first course during the Christmas Eve feast, served withuszka (tiny ear-shaped dumplings) with mushroom filling (sauerkraut can be used as well, depending on the family tradition).
  • Barszcz biały – sour rye and pork broth with cubed boiled pork, kielbasa, ham, hard-boiled egg, and dried breads (rye, pumpernickel)
  • Chłodnik – cold soup made of soured milk, young beet leaves, beets, cucumbers and chopped fresh dill
  • Czerninaduck blood soup
  • Flaki orflaczki – beef or pork gutstripe stew withmarjoram. The word “flaki” means guts. In some areas it is made out of a cow's stomach cut in strips.
  • Grochówka – pea and/or lentil soup
  • Kapuśniak – cabbage/sauerkraut soup
  • Kartoflanka – potato soup[1]
  • Kiszczonka – traditional dish fromGreater Poland, consisting ofblack pudding, flour, milk andspices.
  • Krupnik – barley soup with chicken, beef, carrots or vegetable broth
  • Kwaśnica – traditionalsauerkraut soup, eaten in the south of Poland
  • Rosół – chicken noodle soup
  • Rumpuć – thick vegetable soup, characteristic ofWielkopolska cuisine
  • Zupa borowikowaboletus mushroom soup
  • Zupa buraczkowa – red beetroot soup with potatoes, similar to traditionalbarszcz
  • Zupa grzybowa/pieczarkowamushroom soup made of various species
  • Zupa jarzynowa – chicken/vegetable bouillon (bulion) basevegetable soup
  • Zupa ogórkowa – soup ofsour salted cucumbers, often with pork ("dill pickle soup")
  • Zupa pomidorowatomato soup usually served with pasta or rice
  • Zupa szczawiowa – sorrel (szczaw) soup
  • Żur orżurek – souredrye soup with sausage and/or hard-boiled egg, sometimes with mushrooms, name often used interchangeably with white barszcz

Main course

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  • Baranina – roasted or grilled mutton
  • Bigos – "hunter stew" of cabbage and a variety of cheap cuts of meat with bone and fat,smoked sausage (kiełbasa), wild mushrooms,bay leaf, and sometimesblack pepper
  • Christmas carp – fish dish traditionally eaten onChristmas Eve throughout Central Europe
  • Gołąbki – cabbage leaves stuffed with spiced minced meat and rice or with mushrooms and rice, often in a tomato base
  • Golonka – stewed pork knuckle or hock
  • Gulasz – stew of meat, noodles and vegetables (especially potato), seasoned with paprika and other spices
  • Kaczka z jabłkamiroast duck with apples
  • Karkówka – chuck steak, usually roasted
  • Kasza gryczana ze skwarkamibuckwheat groats with chopped, friedlard and onions
  • Kaszanka – Polishblood sausage, made of pork blood, liver, lungs and fat withkasza, spiced with onion, pepper and marjoram
  • Kołacz orkorowaj – traditional sweet breads, also known as yeast cakes, customarily served at weddings
  • Kiełbasa – sausage, a staple of Polish cuisine that comes in dozens of varieties, smoked or fresh, made with pork, beef, turkey, lamb, or veal with every region having its own specialty
  • Kiszka ziemniaczana – type of roasted sausage made of minced potatoes
  • Klopsiki – orpulpety, meatballs, often with tomato sauce
  • Kotlet mielony – minced meat cutlet with eggs, bread crumbs, garlic, and salt and pepper rolled into a ball and fried with onions and butter
  • Kotlet schabowypork breaded cutlet; made ofpork tenderloin (with the bone or without), or ofpork chop.Kotlet z piersi Kurczaka is a Polish variety of chicken cutlet coated with breadcrumbs.Kotlet z Indyka is a turkey cutlet coated with breadcrumbs, served with boiledpotatoes andcabbage stew.
  • Kurczak pieczony po wiejsku – Polish village style roastedchicken with onion, garlic and smoked bacon
  • Łosoś – salmon, often baked or boiled in a dill sauce
  • Pampuchy – type ofpączek fromyeast dough cooked on steam
  • Pasztecik szczecińskideep-fried yeastdough stuffed with meat or vegetarian filling, served in specialized bars as afast food, different from Polish home-cuisine dishes, which also are called "pasztecik"
  • Pieczeń cielęca – roast veal, marinated in an aromatic marinade
  • Pieczeń wieprzowa z winem – pork roast withwine
  • Pieczeń z mięsa mielonego – ground meat roast
  • Pierogi – dumplings, usually filled with sauerkraut and/or mushrooms, meat, potato and/or savory cheese, sweet curd cheese with a touch of vanilla, or blueberries or other fruits, such as cherries or strawberries, and sometimes even apples—optionally topped with sour cream and/or sugar for the sweet versions.
  • Placki ziemniaczane (placki kartoflane)potato pancakes usually served with sour cream
  • Polędwiczki wołowe – beef sirloin, often with rare mushroom sauce
  • Pyzy – potato dumplings served by themselves or stuffed with minced meat or cottage cheese
  • Rolada z kurczakiem i pieczarkamiroulade of chicken and mushrooms
  • Rolada z mięsa mielonego z pieczarkami – ground meat roulade stuffed with mushrooms
  • Ryba smażona – fried, breadedfish fillet
  • Schab faszerowany – stuffed pork loin
  • Wołowina pieczona – roastbeef
  • Zapiekanka – short baguette, cut in two slices, topped with tomato sauce and briefly fried mushrooms and onion, then topped with grated cheese and briefly roasted, served hot with ketchup or/and mayonnaise topping, sold as a takeaway dish
  • Zrazy – twisted shape thin slices of chopped beef, which is flavored with salt and pepper and stuffed with vegetables, mushrooms, eggs, and potato
  • Zrazy zawijane – beef rolls stuffed with bacon, pickle and onion
  • Żeberka wędzone – smoked, roasted or grilledribs

Side dishes

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  • Ćwikła z chrzanem – grated or finely chopped beetroot mixed withchrain
  • Fasolka z migdałami – fresh slender snipped green beans steamed and topped with butter, bread crumbs, and toasted almond slices
  • Kapusta kiszonasauerkraut
  • Kapusta zasmażana – sauerkraut pan-fried with fried onions, cooked pork, whole pepper, and rich spices; a truly hearty side dish
  • Kapusta z grochem – peas, sauerkraut and spices
  • Kartofle gotowane – simple boiled potatoes with parsley or dill
  • Kasza gryczana – buckwheatgroats
  • Kopytka – hoof-shaped potato dumplings
  • Mizeria – traditional Polish salad made from thinly sliced cucumbers and sour cream, seasoned with salt, pepper and occasionally sugar
  • Ogórek kiszonydill pickle
  • Ogórek konserwowy – preserved cucumber which is rather sweet and vinegary in taste
  • Pieczarki marynowanemarinated mushrooms
  • Sałatka – vegetable salad lettuce, tomato, cucumber or pickled cucumber; it is optional to add very small amount of white vinegar, heavy cream, mayonnaise or other dressings
  • Sałatka burakowa (buraczki) – finely chopped warm beetroot salad
  • Sałatka ogórkowa – pickled cucumber, preserved cucumber, chopped red peppers, onions salad
  • Sałatka warzywna (sałatka jarzynowa) – vegetable salad, a traditional Polish side dish with cooked and finely chopped root vegetables, potato, carrot, parsley root, celery root, combined with chopped pickled or dill cucumbers and hard-boiled eggs in mayonnaise and mustard sauce. Also made with carrots, red paprika, maize, red beans, peas, potatoes, pickled cucumbers, onion, eggs, sausages, mayonnaise, mustard, salt and pepper.
  • Sałatka wiosenna – spring salad chopped finely, radishes, green onions, pencil-thin asparagus, peas, hard-cooked eggs or cubed yellow cheese, mayonnaise, salt and pepper, sweet paprika for color
  • Sałatka z boczkiem – wilted lettuce salad is made with romaine or iceberg lettuce, chopped hard-cooked eggs, finely chopped onion, vinegar, bacon cut into 1/2-inch pieces, water, sugar, salt and pepper
  • Sałatka z kartofli (sałatka ziemniaczana) –potato salad made with red or white potatoes cooked in their jackets, cooled, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice, carrots, celery, onion, dill pickles, mayonnaise, sugar, salt and pepper
  • Śmietana – whipping cream
  • Surówka – raw sauerkraut, apple, carrot, and onion salad
  • Surówka z białej kapustycoleslaw blend of freshly shredded cabbage, carrots, mayonnaise and spices
  • Surówka z marchewkicarrot salad made with coarsely grated carrots, coarsely grated granny smith apple, lemon juice, vegetable oil, salt, and sugar
  • Tłuczone ziemniaki – mashed potatoes

Beverages

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Desserts

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Main article:List of Polish desserts
  • Budyń – kind of custard pudding (made with a starch instead of egg yolk); usually comes in many different flavors, such as vanilla, chocolate, banana or cherry
  • Chałka – sweet white wheat bread from Jewish cuisine
  • Faworki (chrusty) – light fried pastry covered with icing sugar
  • Kisiel – juicy pudding made with pure fruit juice thickened with starch
  • Krówki – Polishfudge, soft milktoffee candies
  • Kutia – small square pasta or wheat with poppy seeds, nuts, raisins and honey; typically served during Christmas in the eastern regions (Białystok)
  • Makaron z truskawkami – cooked pasta with strawberry and cream sauce
  • Makowiec – poppy seed-swirl cake, sometimes with raisins and/or nuts
  • Mazurek – cake baked inPoland, particularly atChristmas Eve andEaster, but also at other winter holidays
  • Naleśniki – crepes which are either folded into triangles or rolled into a tube typical servings include sweetened quark fresh cheese with sour cream and sugar, various fruits topped with bita śmietana (whipped cream) or with bite bialka (whipped egg whites)
  • Pączek – closed donut filled with rose marmalade or other fruit conserves
  • Pańska skórkataffy sold at cemeteries duringZaduszki and at Stare Miasto (Old city) in Warsaw
  • Pierniki – softgingerbread shapes iced or filled with marmalade of different fruit flavours and covered with chocolate
  • Sernik – Sernik (cheesecake) is one of the most popular desserts in Poland; made primarily oftwaróg, a type of quark fresh cheese
  • Szarlotka orjabłecznik – Polish apple cake
  • Tort – multi-layered sponge cake filled with buttercream or whippedcream, with fruits or nuts, served on special occasions likenameday or birthday
  • Twaróg – type of fresh cheese/quark

Folk medicine

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  • Herbata góralska ("Goral tea") orherbata z prądem ("tea with electricity") – tea with alcohol
  • Syrop z cebuli ("onion syrup") – cough remedy made of chopped onion and sugar; it is still considered a medicine
  • Tran – cod liver oil used like a vitamin

Regional cuisine

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A list of dishes popular in certain regions of Poland:

Greater Poland

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  • Gzik (gzika) –Quark withsour cream, diced Europeanradishes (Raphanus sativus) and dicedgreen onions orchives. In recent years a variant usinggarlic instead of radishes has become a restaurant staple.
  • Kaczka z pyzami i modrą kapustą – roast duck with steam-cooked rolls and red cabbage
  • Kiszczonka – black pudding soup
  • Kopytka – potato dumplings
  • Makiełki – traditional Christmas Eve dessert; its main ingredients are gingerbread extract, nuts and dried fruit, strawberry compote and almonds
  • Plendze – potato pancakes served with sugar
  • Pyry z gzikiem – boiled, peeled or unpeeled potatoes withgzik andbutter
  • Rogale świętomarcińskie – croissants filled with whitepoppy seeds,almonds, other nuts andraisins, traditionally eaten on November 11,St. Martin's Day

Lesser Poland

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  • Strudel jabłkowyapple strudel (cake), identical to theAustrianapfelstrudel
  • Karkówka – tenderloin, usually roasted
  • Kiełbasakrakowska,podwawelska
  • Makowiec – poppy seed cake
  • Miodek tureckicaramelised sugar, traditionally withnuts
  • Pischinger chocolate oblaten cake – cake made of layers of wafer and layer
  • Proziaki – Polish flatsoda bread
  • Przysmak piwny – beef jerky

Goral Lands

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  • Bryjka also known asklózki- boiled flour or ground upkasha served with milk orspyrka (fried słonina)
  • Bryndzacheese
  • Bundz – cheese
  • Czosnianka – garlic and mint soup
  • Gołka – cheese
  • Kwaśnicasauerkraut and potato soup
  • Oscypek – hard, salty cheese from non-pasteurizedsheep milk which is smoked over a fire; sometimes served sliced and fried with cranberries
  • Śliwowica łącka – strong plum brandy (70% alcohol)
  • Zyntyca – popular drink made of sheep'smilkwhey
  • Moskole - potato flatbread
  • Placek po zbójnicku - potato pancakes withgoulash
  • Kołacz z serem - round sweet bread with cheese, either twaróg or bryndza
  • Pstrąg -trout fish, usually fried
  • Góralska herbata (Goral tea) - tea with vodka and raspberry syrup)
  • Bombolki - sweet cakes covered in honey

Lublin Land

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Main article:Lublin cuisine

Masovia

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  • Baba warszawska – yeast cake
  • Bułka z pieczarkami – a bun filled with a champignon (field mushroom) stew; ersatz hot dogs under communism, when frankfurters were in short supply
  • Flaczki z pulpetami (po warszawsku) – tripe stew with marjoram and small meat noodles
  • Kawior po żydowsku – "Jewish caviar"; chopped calf or poultry liver with garlic and hard boiled egg
  • Kugiel – found in the town ofOstrołęka, made with potatoes and diced meat
  • Nalesniki – pancakes filled with sweet white cheese
  • Pączki – doughnuts with rose marmalade
  • Pyzy z mięsem – round potato dumplings stuffed with meat
  • Zrazy wołowe – rolled beef strips in sauce
  • Zrazy wołowe zawijane – chopped dill cucumbers and onions wrapped in thin strips of beef
  • Zupa grzybowa po kurpiowsku (z gąsek) – mushroom soup made ofTricholoma equestre (pol.gąska), a large mushroom with a cereal-like flavor

Masuria

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Opole Silesia

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Main article:Opole cuisine

Podlaskie

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Main article:Podlaskie cuisine
  • Babka ziemniaczana
  • Babka żółtkowa – yolk and yeast cake
  • Bliny gryczane – buckwheat pancakes
  • Cebulniaczki
  • Cepeliny – big, long potato dumplings stuffed with meat and marjoram
  • Chleb biebrzański
  • Chłodnik – cold soup made of soured milk, young beet leaves, beets, cucumbers and chopped fresh dill
  • Grzyby po żmudzku – mushrooms, Samogitian style
  • Kartacz – big, long potato dumplings stuffed with meat and marjoram
  • Kawior z bakłażana – "caviar" of eggplant
  • Kiszka ziemniaczana – potato sausage
  • Kopytka – potato dumplings with fried onions
  • Korycinski – cheese
  • Kreple z lejka
  • Kugiel ze skwarkami
  • Kutia – traditional Christmas dish, made of wheat, poppy seeds, nuts, raisins and honey
  • Melszpejz zaparzany z jabłek
  • Okoń smażony, w zalewie octowej – perch fried in vinegar
  • Pieczeń wiedźmy
  • Ruskie pierogi – Ruthenian style pierogi with quark cheese and potato
  • Sękacz – pyramid cake, made of many layers
  • Szodo
  • Tort ziemniaczany – potato cake
  • Żeberka wieprzowe po żmudzku – pork ribs, Samogitian style
  • Zrazy wołyńskie
  • Zucielki

Pomerania

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Main article:Pomeranian cuisine
  • Pierniki – soft gingerbread shapes filled with marmalade of different fruit flavours and covered with chocolate
  • Ruchanki – flat, ovalracuszki hot fried on fat
  • Szpekucha – small dumplings stuffed with lard and fried onion

Świętokrzyskie

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Main article:Świętokrzyskie cuisine

Western Pomerania

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  • Paprykarz szczeciński – paste made by mixing fish paste with rice, onion, tomato concentrate, vegetable oil, salt and a mixture of spices including chilli pepper powder
  • Pasztecik szczeciński – deep-fried yeast dough stuffed with meat or vegetarian filling, a typical fast food dish ofSzczecin

Silesia

[edit]
Main article:Silesian cuisine
  • Kluski śląskie (Silesian dumplings) – round dumplings served with gravy, made of mashed boiled potatoes, finely grated raw potatoes, an egg, grated onion, wheat flour andpotato starch flour
  • Knysza – bread roll with meat and vegetables
  • Krupniokblood sausage made ofkasza and animalblood, spiced with marjoram and garlic
  • Żymlok -blood sausage similar to Krupniok but made using abread roll instead ofkasza
  • Makiełki,moczka, ormakówki – traditional Christmas Eve dessert; its main ingredients are gingerbread extract, nuts and dried fruit, strawberry compote and almonds
  • Poppy seed pastry – many elaborate recipes are possible; based on finely ground poppy seeds, with raisins, almonds,Candied citrus peels, honey, sugar, pudding flavoured with rum; decorated with fingers of crumbling
  • Rolada z modrą kapustą (roladen with red cabbage) – best-quality beef-meat roll; stuffed with pickled vegetable, ham, and good amount of seasoning; always served with red cabbage (with fried bacon, fresh onion and allspice); traditionally eaten withkluski śląskie for Sunday dinner
  • Siemieniotka or siemiotka – very original and rare kind of soup made ofhemp seed with boiledkasza, one of the mainChristmas Eve meals; requires a lot of hand work to prepare according to tradition
  • Szałot (Silesian potato salad) – salad made out of cubed boiled potatoes, root vegetables, various sausages (sometimes ham), pickled fish (usually herring), boiled eggs, bound with mayonnaise
  • Wodzionka orbrołtzupa (Germanbrot, bread;Polishzupa, soup) – soup withgarlic and squares of dried rye bread

Gallery

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Beverages

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Dairy

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Meat and fish

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Sweet pastries and cakes

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Savoury pastries and bread

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  • Angielka bread
    Angielka bread
  • Cebularz – onion cake (wheat)
    Cebularz – onion cake (wheat)
  • Kołacz – traditional Polish pastry
    Kołacz – traditional Polish pastry
  • Obwarzanek krakowski – one of the symbols of Kraków, a product of geographical indication in the European Union
    Obwarzanek krakowski – one of the symbols ofKraków, a product of geographical indication in theEuropean Union
  • Śląsk breads
    Śląsk breads
  • Zapiekanka served on a paper tray
    Zapiekanka served on a paper tray

Vegetables: salads and pickles

[edit]
  • Buraczki – finely chopped warm beetroot salad
    Buraczki – finely chopped warm beetroot salad
  • Mizeria (Polish traditional salad made from sliced cucumbers in sour cream with dill)
    Mizeria (Polish traditional salad made from sliced cucumbers in sour cream with dill)
  • Ogórki kiszone cucumbers in brine
    Ogórki kiszone cucumbers in brine
  • Pieczarki marynowane (marinated mushrooms)
    Pieczarki marynowane (marinated mushrooms)
  • Kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut)
    Kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut)
  • Sałatka jarzynowa (warzywna) z majonezem – vegetable salad with mayonnaise
    Sałatka jarzynowa (warzywna) z majonezem – vegetable salad with mayonnaise

Soups and dumplings

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Pancakes

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Kasha

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  • Kasza gryczana – cooked buckwheat groats (kasha)
    Kasza gryczana – cookedbuckwheatgroats (kasha)
  • Hreczki (buckwheat and quark burgers) with a glass of beer
    Hreczki (buckwheat and quark burgers) with a glass of beer

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Poland: Food & Drink".Frommer's. Retrieved16 January 2013.
  2. ^Mucha, Sławomir (2018-06-03)."Kwas chlebowy".Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland. Retrieved2022-05-26.
  3. ^"Kluski śląskie (tzw. biołe kluski) - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  4. ^"Śląskie niebo - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  5. ^"Dzionie rakowskie - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved27 August 2017.
  6. ^"Fitka kazimierska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved27 August 2017.
  7. ^"Krówka opatowska - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved27 August 2017.
  8. ^"Prazoki - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved27 August 2017.
  9. ^"Słupiański siekaniec dworski - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved27 August 2017.

External links

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