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List of Phoenician cities

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For other uses of "Phoenicia", seePhoenicia (disambiguation).

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Phoenician colonies

This is alist of cities and colonies ofPhoenicia in modern-dayLebanon, coastalSyria, northernIsrael, as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in theEastern Mediterranean area,North Africa,Southern Europe, and the islands of theMediterranean Sea.

Levant

Lebanon

Tyre - One of the two leading-city states of Phoenicia and one of the most important ports in ancient Phoenicia, and Lebanon today.
Sydon - One of the two leading city-states of Phoenicia
Ampi
Amia
Arqa
Baalbek
Botrys
Berut
Gebal - One of the oldest sites of civilization
Sarepta
Tripoli, Lebanon

Syria

Arvad
Latakia - also known by its Phoenician name,Ramitha
Tartus
Amrit
Carne

Israel

Eastern Mediterranean

Turkey

Myriandus - in modern-day Turkey
Sam'al - Cilicia; in modern-day Turkey. Fortress city protecting the trade route to Anatolia
Karatepe
Finike - historically known as Phoenicus
Rhosos - accordingMalalas chronography that city was founded byCilix, son ofAgenor the Phoenician King.

Cyprus

Kition, also known asCitium (in Latin)
Salamis
Lapethos
Tamassos
Idalium

North Africa

Algeria

Libya

Oea
Sabratha
Leptis Magna - major city on the Libyan coastline
Tripoli - capital

Morocco

Lixus
Tangier
Mehidya (ancient Thymaterion)
El-Jadida (ancient Gytte)
Oualidia (ancient Melitta)
Sala

Morocco or Mauritania

Cerne (Unknown whether Cerne was in Morocco or Mauritania)

Tunisia

Carthage - the most powerful of the Phoenician settlements, eventually being destroyed by the Romans
Utica - earliest settlement in Africa
Hippo Diarrhytus - nowBizerte, the northernmost city in Africa
Hadrumetum
Ruspina
Leptis Parva
Thapsus
Kerkouane
Zama Regia - the last placeHannibal fought and the place where his first and only major defeat occurred
Vaga

Europe / Elsewhere

France

Aleria

Italy

Motya
Soluntum
Lilybaeum, also known as Marsala
Lampas (ancient city) (Lampedusa)
Kosyra (Pantelleria)
Nora
Sulcis
Tharros
Olbia
Cagliari- capital of Sardinia
Palermo- capital of Sicily

Malta

Mdina
Rabat
Burmula, (Bormla/Cospicua)De Soldanis/G.F. Abela/Achille Ferris

Monaco

Monaco

Portugal

Lisbon-capital city^[1]^[2]^[3]

Spain

Cádiz also known asGades - earliest Phoenician settlement in Spain
Cartagena - the capital city founded byHamilcar Barca of Carthage after conquering the Iberian tribes
Seville
Córdoba
Almuñécar
Rusadir
La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura)
Trayamar [de]
Baria-Villaricos
Abdera
Málaga
Huelva
Ibiza
Lebrija
San Roque

Sources

Phoenicia - From the Encyclopedia of the Orient

References

^Peter Whitfield (2005).Cities of the World: A History in Maps. University of California Press. p. 99.ISBN 978-0-520-24725-3.
^Nathan Laughlin Pilkington (2013).An Archaeological History of Carthaginian Imperialism.Academic Commons, Columbia.edu (Thesis). Columbia University. p. 170.doi:10.7916/D80G3SCF. Retrieved19 August 2014.
^David Wright; Patrick Swift (1 January 1971).Lisbon: a portrait and a guide. Barrie and Jenkins. p. 150.ISBN 978-0-214-65309-4.

v t e Phoenician cities and colonies
Algeria	Camarata Cartennae (Ténès) Hippo Regius Icosium (Algiers) Igilgili (Jijel) Iol (Cherchell) Iomnium (Tigzirt) Cirta (Constantine) Kissi (Djinet) Macomades Malaca Rachgoun Rusazus (Azeffoun) Rusguniae (Tamentfoust) Rusicade (Skikda) Rusippisir (Taksebt) Rusubbicari (Zemmouri El Bahri) Rusuccuru (Dellys) Sarai (Aïn Oulmene) Thagora (Taoura) Tipasa in Mauretania Tipasa in Numidia Timici
Cyprus	Idalium Kition (Larnaca) Lapathus Marion Tamassos
Greece	Callista (Santorini) Paxi Rhodes Delos
Israel	Tell Abu Hawam (Haifa) Achzib Akka (Acre) Dora Michal Jaffa Reshef Shikmona (Haifa) Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
Italy	Bitan (Chia) Cape Melqart (Cefalù) Drepanum (Trapani) Eryx (Erice) Heraclea Minoa Kapara (Soluntum) Karaly (Cagliari) Lilybaeum Motya Neapolis Nora Olbia Pantelleria Selinunte Sulci (Sant'Antioco) Tharros Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
Lebanon	Amia Ampi Arqa Athar (Tripoli) Baalbek Birut (Beirut) Botrys (Teros) Gebal (Byblos) Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) Porphyreon (Jieh) Sarepta Sidon Sur (Tyre),Ushu (Palaetyrus) Umm al-Amad
Libya	Lepcis (Khoms) Oyat (Tripoli) Tsabratan
Malta	Maleth (Cospicua) Ann (Mdina) Gaulos (Gozo) Għajn Qajjet Mtarfa Ras il-Wardija Tas-Silġ
Morocco	Azama (Azemmour) Arambys (Mogador) Caricus Murus Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) Likush (Larache) Shalat (Chellah) Tamusida Tinga (Tangier) Anfa (Casablanca) Volubilis¹ Mogador Rusadir Oualidia Zilil Gadir Sala Thymiaterium Rusibis
Portugal	Portus Hannibalis Portus Magonis (Portimão) Olissipona (Lisbon) Ossonoba (Faro) Balsa (Tavira)
Spain	Abdera (Adra) Abyla (Ceuta) Akra Leuka (Alicante) Gadir (Cádiz) Herna Iboshim (Ibiza) Mahón Malake (Málaga) Onoba Carthage (Cartagena) Rushadir (Melilla) Saguntum Sexi (Almuñécar) Tagilit (Tíjola) Toscanos (Vélez) Tyreche
Syria	Arwad Marat (Amrit) Balanaea (Baniyas) Carne Paltus Safita Shuksi Sumur Ugarit
Tunisia	Aspis (Kelibia) Bulla Regia Carthage Hadrumetum (Sousse) Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) Kerkouane Lepcis (Monastir) Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) Meninx (Djerba) Ruspe Ruspina Sicca (El Kef) Tabarka Tayinat (Thyna) Thapsus Thysdrus (El Djem) Utica
Other	Myriandus Phoenicus Gibraltar Tahpanhes

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