Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ), also called "Phi Psi", is an American collegiate socialfraternity founded atJefferson College inCanonsburg, Pennsylvania on February 19, 1852.^[1] There are over a hundred chapters andcolonies at accredited four year colleges and universities throughout the United States.^[2]

More than 112,000 men have been initiated into Phi Kappa Psi since its founding, and many have achieved recognition in their field.^[2] Phi Psis in public service includeU.S. President andNobel Peace Prize recipientWoodrow Wilson, over a hundred members ofCongress (including 18 senators andSpeaker of the HouseWarren Keifer), three-termNew York City Mayor andBloomberg L.P. founderMike Bloomberg, over a dozen state governors, two directors of thePeace Corps, and"Wild Bill" Donovan, the founding director of theOffice of Strategic Services (theCentral Intelligence Agency's predecessor) and recipient of theMedal of Honor and of theFreedom Award.^[3] Academian Phi Psis include over a dozen university presidents (among these arePriestley Medal recipientEdgar Fahs Smith, andPresidential Medal of Freedom recipientDetlev Bronk),Rhodes scholars, andPulitzer Prize-winning historianFrederick Jackson Turner. Amidst the Phi Psis who have served in the military are dozens of generals and admirals, including "Father of theU.S. Air Force"Billy Mitchell, World War IArmy Chief of StaffTasker Bliss,National Security Agency directorKenneth Minihan, and threeJudge Advocate Generals.^[4] In the arts, Phi Psis have receivedAcademy Awards,Emmys,Golden Globes,Grammys, andTony Awards. JournalistSy Hersh has won thePulitzer Prize,Orwell Award andGeorge Polk Award. Phi Psi businessmen includeBank of America founderOrra E. Monnette,Dow Chemical founderHerbert Dow,PIMCO founderBill Gross, andYahoo! founderJerry Yang. Three Phi Psis have served as presidents of theAmerican Bar Association. Sportsmen includeHeisman Trophy winnerNile Kinnick,Olympic gold medalists including 7-time gold swimmerMark Spitz, "Father of College Basketball Coaching"Phog Allen, NFL visionaryTex Schramm, andCommissioner of BaseballFord Frick.^[5]

An active member of the fraternity is a full-time enrolled student at his chapter's host institution at the undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate level; all others, including members who have graduated or transfer to a school without a Phi Psi chapter, are considered alumni.^[6] Men may be initiated into Phi Kappa Psi either by an active chapter, or as part of acolony that is being installed as a chapter. Members typically join Phi Kappa Psi when a chapter extends an offer to enter into a probationary period known aspledgeship, which lasts for six weeks and concludes with initiation.

Membership is normally only granted to men who are enrolled as full-time students at a chapter's host institution.^[6] There have been three exceptions to this:

1. Alumni of a colony which became a chapter after their graduation, and for two years after.

2. Men who have been of service to a chapter, but not students at the institution.

3. Honorary membership extended to men of prominence, a practice that was banned in 1885.^[7]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Henry H. Apple Pennsylvania Eta 1885 President ofFranklin & Marshall College (1910–1935) [8] William E. Boggs South Carolina Alpha 1857 President of theUniversity of Georgia (1889–1898) [9] George F. Bovard Indiana Alpha 1877 President of theUniversity of Southern California (1903–1921) [10] Detlev Bronk Pennsylvania Kappa 1915 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient (1964); a founder (1960) and past President of theWorld Academy of Art and Science; President ofRockefeller University (1953–1968); President of theNational Academy of Sciences (1950–1962); President ofJohns Hopkins University (1949–1953); credited with formulating the modern theory of the science ofbiophysics; allegedly a member of theMajestic 12 [11] Luther P. Eisenhart Pennsylvania Epsilon 1893 Dod Professor of Mathematics atPrinceton University (1929–1945) [12] Frank Fetter Indiana Beta 1879 Prominent economist of theAustrian School; President of the American Economic Association (1913) [13] Herbert S. Hadley Kansas Alpha 1888 Chancellor ofWashington University (1923–1927);Governor of Missouri (1909–1913) [14] Thomas H. Hamilton Indiana Alpha 1933 President of theUniversity of Hawaii (1963–1967); President of theState University of New York (1959–1962) [15] David C. Hardesty, Jr. West Virginia Alpha 1964 President ofWest Virginia University (1995–2007);Rhodes Scholar (1967) [16] Charles Homer Haskins Pennsylvania Beta 1883 One of three advisors toPresident Wilson at theParis Peace Conference, 1919, medieval historian atHarvard University (1912–1931) [17] Edmund J. James Illinois Alpha 1879 President of theUniversity of Illinois (1904–1920); founder and President of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science (1889–1895) [18] Timothy R. Lannon Nebraska Beta 1970 President ofCreighton University (2011–2015); President ofSaint Joseph's University (2003–2011) [19] Leverett S. Lyon Wisconsin Gamma 1906 Economist, lawyer, and business executive; CEO of the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry (1939–1954); Executive vice-president of theBrookings Institution (1932–1939); Dean ofWashington University's School of Commerce and Finance (1923–1925); 25th President of Phi Kappa Psi (1936–1938) [20] John McBryde South Carolina Alpha 1859 President ofVirginia Tech (1891–1907); President of theUniversity of South Carolina (1883–1891) [9] Ernest Merritt New York Alpha 1885 Physicist; chair ofCornell's Physics department (1919–1935); president of theAmerican Physical Society (1914–1916); first dean ofCornell's Graduate School (1909–1914); co-founder ofPhysical Review (1893) [21] Paul M. O'Leary Kansas Alpha 1919 Economist; first dean of theSamuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management; member ofFranklin D. Roosevelt'sBrain Trust [22] John W. Oswald Indiana Alpha 1935 President ofPennsylvania State University (1970–1983); Executive Vice President of theUniversity of California (1968–1970); President of theUniversity of Kentucky (1963–1968) [23] Boyd C. Patterson Pennsylvania Alpha 1921 President ofWashington & Jefferson College (1950–1970) [24] Edwin W. Pauley California Gamma 1920 University of California Regent (1940–1972);Democratic National Committee Treasurer (1930s–1940s); namesake of thePauley Pavilion (sports arena atUCLA) [25] John P. Schlegel Nebraska Beta 1979 President ofCreighton University (2000–2011); President of theUniversity of San Francisco (1991–2000) [26] Edgar Fahs Smith Pennsylvania Epsilon 1873 Priestley Medal recipient (1926); Provost of theUniversity of Pennsylvania (1911–1920); President of theAmerican Philosophical Society (1902–1908); President of theAmerican Chemical Society (1895, 1921); first editor ofThe Shield of Phi Kappa Psi; founder of Phi Psi's University of Pennsylvania chapter (1877) [27] James R. Thornton Virginia Gamma 1867 President ofHampden–Sydney College (1904) [28] Rees Edgar Tulloss Ohio Beta 1901 President ofWittenberg University (1920–1949) [29] Andrew Truxal Pennsylvania Eta 1916 President ofAnne Arundel Community College (1961–1968); President ofHood College (1948–1961); 27th President of Phi Kappa Psi (1940–1942) [30] Frederick Jackson Turner Wisconsin Alpha 1878 Winner of thePulitzer Prize for History forThe Significance of Sections in American History (1933); professor of history at theUniversity of Wisconsin (1890–1910) andHarvard University (1911–1924); President of theAmerican Historical Association (1910); authoredThe Significance of the Frontier in American History (1893) [31]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) John Astin Maryland Alpha 1949 Actor famous for his role asGomez Addams inThe Addams Family television series; received anAcademy Award nomination forPrelude, a short film that he wrote, produced, and directed [32] Kirk Baily Ohio Lambda 1982 Actor famous for playing Kevin 'Ug' Lee on the Nickelodeon sitcomSalute Your Shorts. Later known forvoice acting roles asTetsuya Kajiwara inFushigi Yûgi,Millions Knives inTrigun, andShin inCowboy Bebop [33] Zach Braff Illinois Alpha 1994 Actor, director, screenwriter, producer; playedDr. John Dorian on the television seriesScrubs; won aGrammy Award for theGarden State soundtrack [34] Anthony De Longis California Theta 1968 Actor inMasters of the Universe (film) &Road House (1989 film) as well as TV showsStar Trek: Voyager &Highlander: The Series. Well-known stunt choreographer. [35] Ato Essandoh New York Alpha 1992 Actor and playwright, co-founder of The Defiant Ones writing and performance group [35] Peter Graves Minnesota Beta 1946 Actor; won aGolden Globe Award for portrayingJames Phelps on theMission: Impossible television series, and anEmmy Award for hostingBiography [36] Walter Hampden New York Zeta 1897 Actor and theater manager [37] Edward Herrmann Pennsylvania Gamma 1962 Actor who earned anEmmy award for guest appearances onThe Practice, and aTony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his portrayal of Frank Gardner inMrs. Warren's Profession,Fulbright scholar [38] Grant Heslov California Delta 1982 Academy Award-nominated producer and screenwriter forGood Night, and Good Luck [38] Edward Everett Horton New York Zeta 1907 Stage, screen and television actor [39] Buck Houghton California Epsilon 1935 Produced the first three seasons ofThe Twilight Zone [40] Robert Leeshock New York Alpha 1981 Actor who portrayed Liam Kincaid inEarth: Final Conflict [41] Alexander Ludwig California Delta 2010 Actor; played the role of Cato inThe Hunger Games [42] Frank Morgan New York Alpha 1908 Academy Award-nominated actor; best known for playing five separate characters, including the title character, inThe Wizard of Oz (1939). [43] Charles "Buddy" Rogers Kansas Alpha 1923 Actor and bandleader; starred inWings (1927), the first movie to win theAcademy Award for Best Picture; married movie legend and "America's Sweetheart"Mary Pickford [44] Roy Scheider Pennsylvania Eta 1954 Academy Award-winning Actor who portrayed Martin Brody inJaws, won theOscar for Best Supporting Actor inThe French Connection, and was nominated for anAcademy Award for his portrayal of Joe Gideon inAll That Jazz [45] Justin Walker Virginia Beta 1987 Actor, played the role ofChristian inClueless [46]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Tony Aiello Indiana Beta 1982 Broadcast journalist atWCBS-TV [47] Thomas Scott Cadden Kansas Alpha 1942 Television commercial advertising executive; wrote, produced and directed the originalMr. Clean television commercials and composed the "Mr. Clean" advertising jingle [48] Sy Hersh Illinois Beta 1956 Journalist and recipient of thePulitzer Prize,Orwell Award andGeorge Polk Award [38] Harlan D. Logan Indiana Beta 1923 Rhodes Scholar;New Hampshire State Representative (1969–1972, Majority Leader); directedLook Magazine (1939–1952); editor ofScribner's Magazine (1936–1939) [49] John Andrew Rea Ohio Alpha 1866 First Executive Director of thePort of Tacoma (1918–1921);University of Washington Board of Regents (1910–1922); editor-in-chief ofThe Olympian (1891–1892); drafted the constitution adopted byNorth Dakota when it became a state in 1889; correspondent for theChicago Tribune and theNew York Herald, covered the 1877 flight ofChief Joseph and theNez Perce toMontana and their final battle with the US Army, as well theBattle of the Little Bighorn in 1876; founder of Phi Psi's New York Alpha chapter at Cornell University [50][51] William Edwin Self Illinois Beta 1940 Feature film and television producer [52] Jeff Siegel Pennsylvania Rho 1992 Financial writer and publisher [53] Emmett Tyrrell Indiana Beta 1962 Founder and editor-in-chief ofThe American Spectator,New York Times bestselling author, and columnist [54] Pat Weaver New Hampshire Alpha 1927 Pioneering television executive andEmmy Award winner; creator of"The Today Show" and "The Tonight Show;" father of actress Sigourney Weaver [55]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Robert Jones Burdette Indiana Gamma 1878 Humorist who first wrote forThe Hawk Eye, and then forThe Brooklyn Daily Eagle [56] James Whitcomb Riley Indiana Alpha 1883 Poet and writer known as the "Hoosier Poet" [57] Steve Tesich Indiana Beta 1962 Screenwriter, playwright and novelist; won anAcademy Award for Best Original Screenplay forBreaking Away [58] James Thurber Ohio Delta 1918 Tony Award-winning author and humorist, namesake of theThurber Prize for American Humor [59][60] Andrew Weinberg New York Alpha 1995 Screenwriter who won anEmmy Award for his work withLate Night with Conan O'Brien in 2007 [61]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Robert MacArthur Crawford Ohio Epsilon 1920 Music composer known for writing "The U.S. Air Force" song [62] John Driskell Hopkins Georgia Alpha 1990 Grammy Award-winning bass guitarist and vocalist forZac Brown Band [63] Chris Jamison Ohio Xi 2012 Finished in 3rd place inSeason 7 ofThe Voice Rick Recht California Delta 1989 Rock musician focused on Jewish culture [64] Paul Winter Illinois Alpha 1958 Six-timeGrammy Award-nominated saxophonist [65]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Reynolds Beal New York Alpha 1887 Painter of theimpressionist, and thenmodernist art movements [66] Enrique Martínez Celaya New York Alpha 1983 Painter, sculptor, photographer and poet [67] Roy Crane Texas Alpha 1922 Reuben Award-winning nationally syndicated cartoonist and creator of the comic strip charactersWash Tubbs,Captain Easy, andBuz Sawyer; pioneered the adventure comic strip genre [62] Harry Livingston French New York Alpha 1890 Beaux-Arts architect [68]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) John R. Donnell Ohio Epsilon 1931 Oilman, banker and philanthropist; served on the board of theWorld Scout Foundation; 1958 recipient of theSilver Buffalo Award [69] Herbert Dow Ohio Epsilon 1906 Dow Chemical Company founder [70] Bob Dudley Illinois Delta 1974 CEO ofBP (2010–present) [71] Donald V. Fites Indiana Epsilon 1953 Chairman andCEO ofCaterpillar Inc. (1990–1999);Carnegie Endowment for International Peace trustee; Phi Kappa Psi Foundation trustee [72][73] Bill Gross North Carolina Alpha 1963 Co-foundedPIMCO; investment author; former professionalblackjack player;philatelist [74][75] Warren Hellman California Gamma 1952 Co-foundedHellman & Friedman; founding partner atMatrix Partners; past President ofLehman Brothers [76] Tony Horton Rhode Island Beta 1977 Exercise instructor; spokesman for the P90X home fitness program [77] Lloyd Huck Pennsylvania Lambda 1942 Former chairman of the board ofMerck & Co. [78] Michael A. Miles Illinois Alpha 1958 Serves on the board of directors ofTime Warner,Sears Holdings Corporation,Dell Inc.,AMR Corporation, andCitadel Broadcasting Corporation; former chief executive officer ofKraft Foods andPhilip Morris Companies [79] Robert Warren Miller New York Alpha 1952 Billionaire, entrepreneur, co-founder ofDFS Group, and sailing champion [80] Orra E. Monnette Ohio Alpha 1891 Attorney, author and founder of theBank of America; 13th President of Phi Kappa Psi (1912–1914) [81] Howard C. Sheperd Indiana Alpha 1913 Chairman ofCitigroup (1952–1959) [82] Mark Stevens California Delta 1981 Partner and venture capitalist atSequoia Capital [83][84] Angus G. Wynne, Jr. Texas Alpha 1933 Six Flags founder; CEO of Great Southwest Corp. and Great Southwest Industrial District [43] Jerry Yang California Beta 1987 Yahoo! co-founder and formerCEO [85]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Woodrow Wilson Virginia Alpha 1879 President of the United States (1913–1921); Commander-in-Chief duringWorld War I;Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913); President ofPrinceton University (1902–1910);Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1919) for promulgating theLeague of Nations and theFourteen Points to end World War I; his presidency is noted for theProgressive Movement and a moral approach to foreign policy that set the tone for America's world posture still in place today [86]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Joseph W. Barr Indiana Alpha 1936 United States Secretary of the Treasury (1968–1969);Undersecretary of the Treasury (1965–1968);Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman (1963–1965);U.S. Representative from Indiana (1959–1961) [87] John T. Connor New York Beta 1933 United States Secretary of Commerce (1965–1967) [88] J. Edward Day Illinois Beta 1939 United States Postmaster General (1961–1963) [89] Mark Filip Illinois Delta 1986 ActingUnited States Attorney General (2009);United States Deputy Attorney General (2008–2009) [90] Stephen Hadley New York Alpha 1966 U.S. National Security Advisor (2005–2009) [91] George A. Jenks Pennsylvania Alpha 1854 U.S. Solicitor General (1886–1889);U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1875–1877) [92] A. Mitchell Palmer Pennsylvania Kappa 1889 United States Attorney General (1919–1921); candidate for 1920 Democratic presidential nomination;U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1909–1915); famous in American history for the post-World War IPalmer Raids [93] James M. Ridenour Indiana Alpha 1961 Director of theNational Park Service (1989–1993); Director of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for eight years before becoming NPS director in April 1989,Vietnam War veteran; he served in the U.S. Army (1966–1969) Carl Schurz New York Alpha 1870 United States Secretary of the Interior (1877–1881);U.S. Senator from Missouri (1869–1875);U.S. Minister to Spain (1861) [94]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Ernest F. Acheson Pennsylvania Alpha 1873 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1895–1909) [95] Wilbur L. Adams Pennsylvania Zeta 1902 U.S. Representative from Delaware (1933–1935) [96] Henry T. Bannon Ohio Delta 1885 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1905–1909) [97] Laird Howard Barber Pennsylvania Theta 1869 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1899–1901) [98] Arthur Laban Bates Pennsylvania Beta 1876 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1901–1913) [99] Evan Bayh Indiana Beta 1975 U.S. Senator from Indiana (1999–2011);Governor of Indiana (1989–1997);Secretary of State of Indiana (1987–1989) [66] John Beatty Ohio Alpha 1870 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1868–1873) [50] Joseph M. Belford Pennsylvania Zeta 1868 U.S. Representative from New York (1897–1899) [100] Frank Eckels Beltzhoover Pennsylvania Epsilon 1858 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1879–1883, 1891–1895) [101] Henry H. Bingham Pennsylvania Alpha 1858 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1879–1912);Medal of Honor recipient as aUnion Army officer at theBattle of the Wilderness; conveyed the personal effects ofConfederateGeneral L. Armistead to UnionGeneral W. Hancock at theBattle of Gettysburg [102] Bruce Braley Iowa Beta 1976 U.S. Representative from Iowa (2007–2015) [103] James E. Bromwell Iowa Alpha 1939 U.S. Representative from Iowa (1961–1965) [11] Joseph W. Byrns, Jr. Tennessee Delta 1924 U.S. Representative from Tennessee (1939–1941) [104] William H. Calkins Indiana Alpha 1883 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1877–1883) [105] George Earle Chamberlain Virginia Beta 1872 U.S. Senator from Oregon (1909–1921);Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee (1913–1919);Governor of Oregon (1903–1909) [106] Edwin V. Champion Illinois Delta 1908 U.S. Representative from Illinois (1937–1939) [107] Ralph E. Church Illinois Alpha 1908 U.S. Representative from Illinois (1935–1941, 1943–1950) [108] James Cooney Missouri Alpha 1869 U.S. Representative from Missouri (1897–1903) [105] Paul Coverdell Missouri Alpha 1959 U.S. Senator from Georgia (1993–2000); Director of thePeace Corps (1989–1991);Georgia State Senator (1970–1989); sponsored federal legislation creating theCoverdell Education Savings Accounts [109] William J. Crow Pennsylvania Zeta 1922 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1947–1949) [110] Thomas Henry Dale Pennsylvania Theta 1892 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1905–1907) [111] Robert Daniel Virginia Alpha 1955 U.S. Representative from Virginia (1973–1983) [112] Charlie Dent Pennsylvania Lambda 1982 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (2005–present);Pennsylvania State Senate#Membership (1999–2004);Pennsylvania State Representative (1991–1998) [69] Winfield K. Denton Indiana Alpha 1915 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1949–1953, 1955–1966) [69] Clarence Dill Ohio Alpha 1906 U.S. Senator from Washington (1923–1935);U.S. Representative from Washington (1915–1919) [113] P. Henry Dugro New York Gamma 1874 U.S. Representative from New York (1881–1883) [114] Allan C. Durborow, Jr. Indiana Beta 1877 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1891–1895) [13] Hamilton G. Ewart South Carolina Alpha 1870 U.S. Representative from South Carolina (1889–1891); mayor ofHendersonville, North Carolina (1878–1879) [9] George W. Faris Indiana Alpha 1870 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1895–1901) [115] David E. Finley South Carolina Alpha 1886 U.S. Representative from South Carolina (1899–1917) [116] Joseph B. Foraker Ohio Alpha 1866 U.S. Senator from Ohio (1897–1909);Governor of Ohio (1886–1890); candidate for 1908 Republican presidential nomination; first President of Phi Kappa Psi (1886–1888); founder of Phi Psi's New York Alpha chapter atCornell University [50][51] Ralph W. Gwinn Indiana Alpha 1901 U.S. Representative from New York (1945–1959) [91] T. Millet Hand Pennsylvania Zeta 1919 U.S. Representative from New Jersey (1945–1956); Mayor ofCape May (1937–1944) [117] Thomas W. Harrison Virginia Alpha 1867 U.S. Representative from Virginia (1916–1921) [118] Charles S. Hartman Indiana Gamma 1879 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1893–1899) [56] Daniel Brodhead Heiner Pennsylvania Zeta 1873 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1893–1897) [76] Charles Henderson California Beta 1892 U.S. Senator from Nevada (1918–1921) [119] Thomas J. Henderson Pennsylvania Alpha 1855 U.S. Representative from Illinois (1875–1895) [92] Charles L. Henry Indiana Alpha 1868 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1895–1899) [115] Frederick C. Hicks Pennsylvania Kappa 1890 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1915–1923) [93] J. French Hill Tennessee Delta 1976 U.S. Representative from Arkansas (2015–present) [120] John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. West Virginia Alpha 1931 U.S. Senator from West Virginia (1958) [121] Herschel M. Hogg Illinois Gamma 1873 U.S. Representative from Colorado (1903–1907) [122] Craig Hosmer California Gamma 1934 U.S. Representative from California (1953–1974) [123] Charles J. Hughes, Jr. Missouri Alpha 1872 U.S. Senator from Colorado (1909–1911) [124] John S. Jones Ohio Alpha 1861 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1877–1879) [125] J. Warren Keifer Ohio Beta 1868 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1877–1885);Speaker of the House (1881–1883); served as aU.S. Army general in both theCivil War andSpanish–American War [126] William S. Kenyon Iowa Alpha 1886 U.S. Senator from Iowa (1911–1922); justice of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (1922–1933); considered for the 1924 Republican presidential and vice presidential nominations, and for appointment to theU.S. Supreme Court in 1930 and 1932 [127] Thomas Kuchel California Delta 1929 U.S. Senator from California (1953–1969);Senate Minority Whip (1959–1969); co-floor manager for theCivil Rights Act of 1964 and theVoting Rights Act of 1965 [128] George Swinton Legaré South Carolina Alpha 1889 U.S. Representative from South Carolina (1903–1913) [116] Edward C. Little Kansas Alpha 1878 U.S. Representative from Kansas (1919–1924) [129] Edward L. Martin Virginia Alpha 1857 U.S. Representative from Delaware (1879–1883) [67] Sam C. Massingale Mississippi Alpha 1889 U.S. Representative from Oklahoma (1935–1941) [130] Addison S. McClure Pennsylvania Alpha 1855 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1895–1897) [92] John Y. McCollister Iowa Alpha 1941 U.S. Representative from Nebraska (1971–1977) [131] Welty McCullogh Pennsylvania Alpha 1868 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1887–1889) [95] James McKinney Illinois Gamma 1874 U.S. Representative from Illinois (1905–1913) [122] Clarence B. Miller Minnesota Beta 1891 U.S. Representative from Minnesota (1909–1919) [132] Hugh Mitchell New Hampshire Alpha 1927 U.S. Representative from Washington (1949–1953);U.S. Senator from Washington (1945–1946) [133] John I. Mitchell Pennsylvania Gamma 1881 U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1881–1887);U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1877–1881) [134] Hunter Holmes Moss, Jr. West Virginia Alpha 1895 U.S. Representative from West Virginia (1913–1916) [135] James C. Needham California Alpha 1884 U.S. Representative from California (1899–1913) [136] James Ellsworth Noland Indiana Beta 1939 U.S. Representative from Indiana (1949–1951) [137] Henry Page Virginia Alpha 1859 U.S. Representative from Maryland (1891–1892) [138] William H. Perry South Carolina Alpha 1857 U.S. Representative from South Carolina (1885–1891); served as aConfederate Army officer [9] Samuel R. Peters Ohio Alpha 1861 U.S. Representative from Kansas (1883–1891); served as aUnion Army officer [125] Peter A. Peyser New York Epsilon 1942 U.S. Representative from New York (1971–1977, 1979–1983) [139] John Pickler Iowa Alpha 1867 U.S. Representative from South Dakota (1889–1897) [140] Hugh H. Price Wisconsin Alpha 1878 U.S. Representative from Wisconsin (1887) [141] William J. Randall Missouri Alpha 1932 U.S. Representative from Missouri (1959–1977) [142] Robert F. Rich Pennsylvania Zeta 1903 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1930–1943, 1945–1951) [143] William Nathaniel Rogers New Hampshire Alpha 1912 U.S. Representative from New Hampshire (1923–1925) [144] William S. Shallenberger Pennsylvania Gamma 1859 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1877–1883) [145] Don L. Short Minnesota Beta 1924 U.S. Representative from North Dakota (1959–1965) [146] Ellison D. Smith South Carolina Alpha 1885 U.S. Senator from South Carolina (1909–1944);South Carolina State Representative (1896–1900); known as "Cotton Ed,"Chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry [116] Martin L. Smyser Ohio Beta 1867 U.S. Representative from Ohio (1889–1891, 1905–1907) [126] Hubert D. Stephens Mississippi Alpha 1894 U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1923–1935);U.S. Representative from Mississippi (1911–1921) [119] Charles Sumner Indiana Alpha 1867 U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1851–1874) [147] Frank Sundstrom New York Alpha 1920 U.S. Representative from New Jersey (1943–1949); inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame in 1978 [148] Dean P. Taylor New York Epsilon 1922 U.S. Representative from New York (1943–1961) [149] David Gardiner Tyler Virginia Beta 1867 U.S. Representative from Virginia (1893–1897);Virginia State Senator (1891–1892, 1900–1904);Confederate Army veteran; son of U.S. PresidentJohn Tyler [150] James A. Walker Virginia Alpha 1854 U.S. Representative from Virginia (1895–1899);Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (1878–1882); Brigadier General,Confederate States Army;Commander of the Stonewall Brigade (May 14, 1863 – May 12, 1864) and Early's Division (1865) [151] James Eli Watson Indiana Alpha 1881 U.S. Senator from Indiana (1916–1933);Majority Leader (1929–1933);U.S. Representative from Indiana (1895–1897, 1899–1909);Republican PartyWhip (1905–1909); credited with originating the saying "If you can't lick 'em, jine 'em" [152] Earle D. Willey Pennsylvania Zeta 1907 U.S. Representative from Delaware (1943–1945) [153] George S. Williams Pennsylvania Zeta 1897 U.S. Representative from Delaware (1939–1941) [153] James R. Williams Indiana Beta 1874 U.S. Representative from Illinois (1889–1895, 1899–1905) [96] Boyd Winchester Virginia Alpha 1855 U.S. Representative from Kentucky (1869–1873) [138] Larry Winn Kansas Alpha 1938 U.S. Representative from Kansas (1967–1985) [154] Simon Peter Wolverton Pennsylvania Gamma 1857 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1891–1895) [145] Dudley G. Wooten Virginia Alpha 1877 U.S. Representative from Texas (1901–1903) [118] Seth H. Yocum Pennsylvania Zeta 1859 U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1879–1881) [155]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Pierce Butler Minnesota Alpha 1885 Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1922–1939); President of the Minnesota State Bar Association (1908); known as one of the court's "Four Horsemen" who opposedNew Deal legislation [156]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Newton W. Gilbert Ohio Delta 1882 Governor-General of the Philippines (1907–1908);U.S. Representative from Indiana (1905–1906);Lieutenant Governor of Indiana (1901–1905) [97] James P. Goodrich Indiana Alpha 1885 Governor of Indiana (1917–1921); candidate for 1920 Republican presidential nomination [157] Homer A. Holt Virginia Beta 1916 Governor of West Virginia (1937–1941);Attorney General of West Virginia (1933–1937) [158] Lawrence M. Judd Pennsylvania Iota 1907 Territorial Governor of Hawaii (1929–1934); Governor ofAmerican Samoa (1953) [159] William Preston Lane, Jr. Virginia Alpha 1910 Governor of Maryland (1947–1951);Attorney General of Maryland (1930–1934) [160] Lloyd Lowndes, Jr. Pennsylvania Beta 1864 Governor of Maryland (1895–1899);U.S. Representative from Maryland (1873–1875) [124] Raymond P. Shafer Pennsylvania Beta 1935 Governor of Pennsylvania (1967–1971);Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (1963–1967);Pennsylvania State Senator (1959–1962) [161] William Cameron Sproul Pennsylvania Kappa 1889 Governor of Pennsylvania (1919–1923); candidate for 1920 Republican presidential nomination; namesake ofSproul State Forest [93] William Ellery Sweet Pennsylvania Kappa 1889 Governor of Colorado (1923–1925) [93]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Michael Bloomberg Maryland Alpha 1961 Mayor of New York City (2002–2013); founder ofBloomberg L.P. [162][163] James Brainard Indiana Zeta 1973 Mayor ofCarmel, Indiana (2003–present) [163] Paul Helmke Indiana Beta 1970 President ofBrady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence (2006–2011); Mayor ofFort Wayne (1987–1999) [164] Frank W. Burke California Delta 1939 Mayor of Louisville (1969–1973);U.S. Representative from Kentucky (1959–1963) [165] Daniel P. Meyer New York Alpha 1984 Director of Whistleblowing & Transparency, Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Defense, Mayor ofBurkittsville, Maryland (2000–2004) [166]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Earl Ehrhart Georgia Alpha 1978 Georgia State Representative (1989–2019) [167] Robert J. Garagiola New Jersey Gamma 1991 Maryland State Senator (2002–2013, Majority Leader) [168] Bryan Pratt Missouri Alpha 1992 Missouri State Representative (2003–2011, Speaker Pro Tem) [169] Jeff Pyle West Virginia Alpha 1983 Pennsylvania State Representative (2005–2021) [169] Scott T. Rupp Missouri Alpha 1994 Missouri Public Service Commission (2014-present);Missouri State Senator (2006–2014);Missouri State Representative (2003–2006) [170] David Shafer Georgia Alpha 1983 Georgia State Senator (2002–2019) [161] Tracy Stafford Florida Beta 1967 Florida State Representative (1990–2000) [171]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Burton Y. Berry Indiana Beta 1920 United States Ambassador to Iraq (1952–1954) [172] Edward P. C. Lewis Virginia Alpha 1854 United States Ambassador to Portugal (1885–1889) [173] Herbert B. Powell Oregon Alpha 1923 United States Ambassador to New Zealand (1963–1967); CommandingGeneral of theThird United States Army (1960) [174] Boyd Winchester Virginia Alpha 1855 United States Ambassador to Switzerland (1885–1889);U.S. Representative from Kentucky (1869–1873);Kentucky State Senator (1867–1868) [138]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) John W. Davis Virginia Beta 1889 Democratic presidential nominee (1924); President of theAmerican Bar Association (1922–1923);United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1918–1921);U.S. Solicitor General (1913–1918);U.S. Representative from West Virginia (1911–1913) [106] James D. Fellers Oklahoma Alpha 1932 President of theAmerican Bar Association (1974–1975) [175] Franklin Ferriss New York Alpha 1870 Special Master - United States v. Standard Oil Company; Justice of theMissouri Supreme Court (1910–1912) Theodore G. Garfield Iowa Alpha 1912 Justice on theIowa Supreme Court (1941–1969); Chief Justice (1961–1969) [176] Whitney R. Harris Washington Alpha 1930 Prosecutor at theNuremberg Trials, namesake of theWhitney R. Harris World Law Institute at theWashington University School of Law [177] Joseph Welles Henderson Pennsylvania Gamma 1905 President of theAmerican Bar Association (1943–1944) [178] Glenn Kirschner Virginia Beta 1980 Chief of Homicide Section of United States Attorney for the District of Columbia office, portrayed in “Georgetown (film)” (2019) and NBC News/MSNBC legal analyst. Charles Page Thomas Moore Pennsylvania Alpha 1852 Founder ofPhi Kappa Psi; Justice of theSupreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1871–1881) [92] John Patterson Rea Ohio Alpha 1865 Grand Army of the Republic Commander-in-Chief (1887–1888); Judge of Probate, Hennepin County, Minnesota (1877–1881); editor of theMinneapolis Tribune (1875–1877); third President of Phi Kappa Psi (1890–1892) [179] Kingsley A. Taft Massachusetts Alpha 1921 Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court (1963–1970);U.S. Senator from Ohio (1946–1947) [180]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Joseph Blatchford California Epsilon 1953 Director of thePeace Corps (1969–1971) [181] William J. Donovan New York Gamma 1903 Known as the "Father of American Intelligence;"Freedom Award recipient (1959); founder and Director of theOffice of Strategic Services (precursor of theCIA) during World War II; World War IMedal of Honor recipient;United States Ambassador to Thailand (1953–1954) [182] Ernest O. Thompson Texas Alpha 1913 Texas Railroad Commission's chairman and longest-serving member (1933–1965); Mayor ofAmarillo, Texas (1929–1932); Lieutenant General,United States Army; Commanding General,Texas National Guard [183][184]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Stephen Ailes West Virginia Alpha 1934 United States Secretary of the Army (1964–1965) [185] Scott C. Black California Eta 1974 37thJudge Advocate General of theUnited States Army (2005–2009) [186] Tasker H. Bliss Pennsylvania Gamma 1870 General,United States Army;Chief of Staff of the United States Army duringWorld War I (1917–1918) [187] Lynn Compton California Epsilon 1940 United States Army; Portrayed inHBO miniseriesBand of Brothers byNeal McDonough; recipient of theSilver Star [188] Walter B. Huffman Texas Beta 1964 Dean ofTexas Tech University School of Law (2002–2010); 35thJudge Advocate General of theUnited States Army (1997–2001) [189] John A. Hull Iowa Alpha 1890 15thJudge Advocate General of theUnited States Army (1924–1928) [127] William Campbell Langfitt Ohio Delta 1880 Major General,United States Army; chief of staff and chief engineer for theAmerican Expeditionary Forces inWorld War I; namesake of theUSS General W. C. Langfitt [190] John Otho Marsh, Jr. Virginia Beta 1948 United States Secretary of the Army (1981–1989);U.S. Representative from Virginia (1963–1971); served in the Army duringWorld War II [191] Kenneth Minihan Florida Alpha 1963 Lieutenant General,United States Air Force;Director of the National Security Agency (1996–1999);Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (1995–1996);Vietnam War veteran [133] Billy Mitchell District of Columbia Alpha 1896 "Father of theU.S. Air Force";Congressional Gold Medal recipient; Brigadier General,United States Army; commander of U.S. Army air forces in France duringWorld War I; the country's most notable early proponent of air power and one of the most important figures in American military history; namesake of theNorth American B-25 Mitchell Bomber and theGeneral Mitchell International Airport inMilwaukee, Wisconsin; subject of the 1955 movieThe Court-Marital of Billy Mitchell starringGary Cooper [190] James C. Owens, Jr. California Delta 1930 United States Navy; For actions at WWIIBattle of Midway, awarded posthumousNavy Cross for valor, and provided leadership as squadron commander of torpedo bombers that contributed to the squadron receiving aPresidential Unit Citation for overall actions in that battle; namesake of theUSS James C. Owens [192] Frank Parker South Carolina Alpha 1888 Major General,United States Army; commander of the1st Infantry Division during World War I [193] William T. Poague South Carolina Alpha 1888 Colonel in theConfederate States Army during theAmerican Civil War; Treasurer of theVirginia Military Institute (1884–1914); Washington and Lee University trustee (1865–1885) [194] Robert W. Sennewald Iowa Beta 1950 General,United States Army; Commanding General of theU.S. Army Forces Command (1984–1986); Commander in Chief of theUnited Nations Command and Combined ForcesROK/United States (1982–1984); battalion commander during theVietnam War [52] David W. Taylor Virginia Epsilon 1877 Rear Admiral,United States Navy; Chief Constructor of the Navy (World War I); recipient of theDistinguished Service Medal,Legion of Honour, andJohn Fritz Medal (1931) [195] Henry Terrell, Jr. Texas Alpha 1908 Major General,United States Army; commander of the90th Infantry Division duringWorld War II [196] Daniel Van Voorhis Ohio Alpha,Pennsylvania Alpha 1897 Lieutenant General,United States Army; Commander ofV Corps (1938–1942); a founder of the Army'sArmor Branch and one of the most important developers of Americanmobile warfare doctrine [197] Walter X. Young Illinois Beta 1937 United States Marine Corps; posthumous recipient of theNavy Cross; namesake of theUSS Walter X. Young [155]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Luther Alexander Gotwald Pennsylvania Epsilon 1856 Professor of Theology in theWittenberg Theological Seminary [198] Collins Denny Pennsylvania Theta 1875 Bishop of theMethodist Episcopal Church, South (1910–1932) [98] David H. Greer Pennsylvania Alpha 1861 Bishop of theEpiscopal Diocese of New York (1908–1919) [199] John Gresham Machen Maryland Alpha 1898 Professor of New Testament atPrinceton Seminary (1915–1929) [200] Robert Lowry Pennsylvania Gamma 1856 Professor, prominent Baptist minister, and famed 19th-century hymn writer; composed, among others, "Shall We Gather At The River?"; second President of Phi Kappa Psi (1888–1890) [124] Richard Stearns New York Alpha 1970 President ofWorld Vision International, a Christian relief charity (1998–present) [201] Ernest M. Stires Virginia Alpha 1885 Third Bishop of theEpiscopal Diocese of Long Island (1925–1942); seventh President of Phi Kappa Psi (1900–1902) [202]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Donald C. Backer New York Alpha 1963 Astrophysicist known for his research ofpulsars [203] Madison Bentley Nebraska Alpha 1895 President of theAmerican Psychological Association (1925–1926) [204] Frank Wigglesworth Clarke New York Alpha 1869 Sometimes known as the "Father ofGeochemistry;" credited with determining the composition of the Earth'scrust; President of the American Chemical Society (1901), and one of its founders [205] Amos Dolbear Ohio Alpha 1864 Physicist and prolific inventor [206] Scott Forstall California Beta 1988 Led original software development team for theiPhone andiPad; co-produced Tony award-winningFun Home [207] Owen Garriott Oklahoma Alpha 1949 NASAastronaut; spent 60 days aboard theSkylabspace station in 1973 during theSkylab 3 mission, and 10 days aboard theSpace ShuttleColumbia in 1983 during theSpacelab-1 mission [208] J. McVicker Hunt Nebraska Alpha 1926 Prominent educational psychologist, whose works were cited in the creation ofHead Start; past President of theAmerican Psychological Association (1952–53) [209] Jesse William Lazear Pennsylvania Alpha 1885 Physician who studiedmalaria andyellow fever [210] William Henry Letterman Pennsylvania Alpha 1852 Founder ofPhi Kappa Psi; surgeon and local medical leader in Texas [92] H. Houston Merritt Tennessee Delta 1921 Neurologist; Dean of theColumbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (1958–1969); chairman of theNeurological Institute of New York (1948–1967) [211] Peyton Rous Maryland Alpha 1899 Recipient of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1966) [200] Elliot See Texas Alpha 1945 NASAastronaut; killed in 1966 during training as command pilot of theGemini 9 mission [212]

Name Original chapter Initiation year Notability Ref(s) Phog Allen Kansas Alpha 1905 Basketball Hall of Fame member; known as the "Father of Basketball Coaching"; coach at theUniversity of Kansas (1919–1956) where he won three national titles; namesake of theAllen Fieldhouse [213] Jon P. Anderson New York Alpha 1968 Honolulu Marathon winner (1981);Boston Marathon winner (1973); member of theU.S. Olympic team (1972) [214] David J. Archer New York Alpha 2002 Head coach of theCornell Football team (2013–present) [215] Jay Arnette Texas Alpha 1959 Member of the1960 U.S. Olympic men's basketball team that won the gold medal; consensus All-American onSweet 16 andSouthwest Conference Champion Longhorn team [216] Ralph "Moon" Baker Illinois Alpha 1924 Halfback on the1926 College Football All-America Team, Captain of the 1926Big Ten football champions, inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame [217] Buzzie Bavasi Indiana Alpha 1935 Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers General Manager (1950–1968); first President of theSan Diego Padres (1968–1977);California Angels General Manager (1977–1984) [66] Eric Bernotas West Virginia Alpha 1990 Medal-winningskeleton racer at the 2007 and 2009 world chjampionships [218] Kevin Berry Indiana Beta 1965 Gold and bronze medalist swimmer at the1964 Summer Olympics [172] Ron Bontemps Wisconsin Gamma 1944 Captain of the1952 U.S. Olympic men's basketball team that won the gold medal [219] Terry Bowden West Virginia Alpha 1975 Head football coachUniversity of North Alabama (2009–2011); Head Football CoachThe University of Akron (2012–Present);ABC Sports football analyst and color commentator (1999–2008); head football coachAuburn University (1993–1998); head football coachSamford University (1987–1992); assistant head football coachThe University of Akron (1986); head football coachSalem International University (1983–1985) [220] Walter Byers Iowa Alpha 1941 First Executive Director of theNCAA (1951–1988) [104] Eddie Cameron Virginia Beta 1921 Duke University basketball coach (1942–1945); namesake ofCameron Indoor Stadium [221] Jeff Cirillo California Delta 1989 FormerMajor League Baseball player,All-Star 1997 and 2000 [222] David R. Clark New York Alpha 1979 Won a silver medal in thecoxless four as part of the1984 U.S. Olympic team rowing team [223] Jerry Colangelo Illinois Delta 1959 Basketball Hall of Fame member; formerPhoenix Suns andArizona Diamondbacks majority owner [224] Dan Dakich Indiana Beta 1982 Former college basketball player and coach; played under Bob Knight (1981–1985); coached at Bowling Green; radio host in Indianapolis on1070 "The Fan" [112] Francis L. Dale North Carolina Alpha 1942 Principal owner of theCincinnati Reds (1967–1973) [112] Chub Feeney New Hampshire Alpha 1940 President of theNational League (1970–1986) [225] Gilbert Ford Texas Alpha 1951 Captain of the1956 U.S. Olympic men's basketball team that won the gold medal; twice All-Southwest Conference onSWC champion Longhorn team; president ofConverse, Inc. (1986–1996) [226] Ford Frick Indiana Alpha 1913 President of theNational League (1934–1951);Commissioner of Baseball (1951–1965);National Baseball Hall of Fame member [227] Taj Gibson California Delta 2007 National Basketball Association current player,New York Knicks [228] George K. James Pennsylvania Gamma 1927 Head football coach atCornell University (1947–1960) [229] Alva Kelley New York Alpha 1939 Head football coach ofBrown University (1951–1958) andColgate University (1959–1961) [230] Johnny "Red" Kerr Illinois Delta 1953 FormerNBA player and coach; former broadcaster for theChicago Bulls [231] Nile Kinnick Iowa Alpha 1938 Heisman Trophy winner (1939); killed during training as a naval aviator duringWorld War II; namesake of theUniversity of Iowa'sKinnick Stadium [231] Oliver "Doc" Kuhn Tennessee Delta 1920 Led Vanderbilt to 3-straightSouthern Conference championships atquarterback [232] Craig Lefferts Arizona Alpha 1977 Former Relief Pitcher and Coach Sol Metzger Pennsylvania Iota 1899 Football and basketball coach, sportswriter [233] John Michels California Delta 1992 1996NFL First Round Draft Choice for theGreen Bay Packers,Super Bowl XXXI Champion [234] Ralph Miller Kansas Alpha 1938 Basketball Hall of Fame member and former college coach at theUniversity of Wichita (1951–1964), theUniversity of Iowa (1964–1970) andOregon State University (1970–1989) [235] Gil Reese Tennessee Delta 1922 First three-sportcaptain in history of Vanderbilt, twice All-Southernhalfback [232] Tex Schramm Texas Alpha 1940 Pro Football Hall of Fame member; president and general manager of theDallas Cowboys (1960–1989); instrumental inAFL-NFL merger [236] Quentin Sickels Michigan Alpha 1947 Guard on the1947 and1948University of Michigan Wolverine national champion football teams [237] Mark Spitz Indiana Beta 1969 Olympic swimming legend, won seven gold medals in1972 [238] Dick Tomey Indiana Alpha 1957 Retired football coach;San Jose State (2005–2009),University of Arizona (1987–2000),University of Hawaii (1977–1986) [239] Michael Troy Indiana Beta 1959 Gold medalist in the 200m butterfly and 800m freestyle at the1960 Summer Olympics [30] George Yardley California Beta 1947 Basketball Hall of Fame member; first player inNBA history to score 2,000 points in one season [43] Ron Yary California Delta 1966 Pro Football Hall of Fame andCollege Football Hall of Fame inductee;Outland Trophy winner for USC (1967);NFLfirst overall draft choice (1968) [43]

• Anson, Jack L.; Marchesani, Robert F. (1991).Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, Incorporated. pp. III 82–85.ISBN 0-9637159-0-9.OCLC 25278937.
• Van Cleve, Charles L. (1902).Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity From Its Foundation In 1852 To Its Fiftieth Anniversary. Philadelphia: Franklin Printing Company.OCLC 2140880.
• Campbell, J. Duncan (1952).The Centennial History of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1852–1952. Vol. I,1852–1902. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.OCLC 3519106.
• Gorgas, Harry S. (1952).The Centennial History of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1852–1952. Vol. II,1902–1952. Cleveland: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.OCLC 3519106.
• Keehn, Roy D. (1910).Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (7th ed.). Chicago: Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.OCLC 5469453.
• Phi Kappa Psi (1985).Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (12th ed.). White Plains, New York: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company.OCLC 12695361.
• Phi Kappa Psi (1997).Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (14th ed.). White Plains, New York: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company.OCLC 324731269.
• Phi Kappa Psi (2009).Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: Harris Connect.ASIN B005JL43AS.
• Harper, Terrence (1989).The Manual of Phi Kappa Psi (15th ed.). Indianapolis: Phi Kappa Psi.OCLC 24765883.
• Bloomberg, Michael (1997).Bloomberg by Bloomberg. New York: John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 0-471-15545-4.OCLC 36112232.
• Bernstein, Burton (1975).Thurber: a Biography. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.ISBN 0-396-07027-2.OCLC 1247088.

• Collinsworth, Shawn (2010). Collinsworth, Shawn (ed.)."The State of the Fraternity: 2008–2009".The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi.131 (1). Indianapolis:Phi Kappa Psi:5–11.ISSN 0199-1280. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2016.
• Fiance, Alex (2009). Collinsworth, Shawn (ed.)."Chapter Newsletters: California Delta".The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi.130 (2). Indianapolis:Phi Kappa Psi:26–27.ISSN 0199-1280.Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. RetrievedApril 19, 2010.

• Pfirrmann, Charles (2012). Collinsworth, Shawn (ed.)."Chapter Newsletters: California Delta"(PDF).The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi.133 (3). Indianapolis:Phi Kappa Psi:31–32.ISSN 0199-1280.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 18, 2016. RetrievedOctober 15, 2016.

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