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List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients

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Padma Vibhushan
Padma Vibhushan medal in golden colour with its pink ribbon
Padma Vibhushan medal attached with a pink ribbon
TypeNational Civilian
CountryIndia
Presented by

Government of India
Ribbon
ObverseA centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Vibhushan" is placed below the lotus.
ReverseA platinumEmblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script
Established1954
First award1954
Final award2026
Total348
Precedence
Next (higher)Bharat Ratna
Next (lower)Padma Bhushan
← Padma Vibhushan "Pahla Varg" (Class I)

ThePadma Vibhushan is the second highestcivilian award of theRepublic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954,[1] the award is given for the "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year onRepublic Day and registered inThe Gazette of India—a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication,Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices.[2] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in theGazette. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are also registered in theGazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register.[3] As of 2020[update], none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored. The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, the Ministries of the Government, theBharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, theChief Ministers and theGovernors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals. The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by thePrime Minister. The committee recommendations are later submitted to the Prime Minister and thePresident for the further approval.[2]

When instituted in 1954, the Padma Vibhushan was classified as "Pahla Varg" (Class I) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards; preceded by the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award,[4] and followed by "Dusra Varg" (Class II), and "Tisra Varg" (Class III).[1] On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards; the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by thePadma Bhushan and thePadma Shri. The criteria includes "exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" but excluding those working with thePublic sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists. The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute.[2][3] The award, along with other personalcivil honours, was briefly suspended twice in its history;[5] for the first time in July 1977 whenMorarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister.[6][7] The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980, afterIndira Gandhi became the Prime Minister.[8] The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992, when twoPublic-Interest Litigations were filed in theHigh Courts questioning the civilian awards being "Titles" per an interpretation ofArticle 18 (1) of theConstitution.[5][a] The awards were reintroduced by theSupreme Court in December 1995, following the conclusion of the litigation.[10]

The recipients receive aSanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award.[2] The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion1+3⁄4 inches (44 mm) in diameter and1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) thick. The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of1+3⁄16 inches (30 mm) side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern. A raised circular space of diameter1+1⁄16 inches (27 mm) is placed at the centre of the decoration. A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text "Padma" written inDevanagari script is placed above and the text "Vibhushan" is placed below the lotus. TheEmblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script, inscribed on the lower edge. The rim, the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text "Padma Vibhushan" of silver gilt. The medal is suspended by a pink riband1+1⁄4 inches (32 mm) in width.[3] It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations.[11]

The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan wereSatyendra Nath Bose,Nandalal Bose,Zakir Husain,Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher,V. K. Krishna Menon, andJigme Dorji Wangchuck, who were honoured in 1954. As of 2026[update], the award has been bestowed on 348 individuals, including thirty-four posthumous and twenty-five non-citizen recipients.[12] Some of the recipients have refused or returned their awards;P. N. Haksar,[b]Vilayat Khan,[c]E. M. S. Namboodiripad,[d]Swami Ranganathananda,[e] andManikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award; the family members ofLakshmi Chand Jain (2011) andSharad Anantrao Joshi (2016) declined their posthumous conferments,[f][g] and 1986 recipientBaba Amte and 2015 recipientParkash Singh Badal returned theirs honour in 1991 and 2020 respectively.[21][h][23][i] The 2026 award was bestowed upon five recipients – Dharmendra (posthumous),K. T. Thomas,N. Rajam, P. Narayanan, andV. S. Achuthanandan (posthumous).

Overview

[edit]
Award recipients by decade[12]
YearNumber of recipients
1954–1959
17
1960–1969
27
1970–1979
53
1980–1989
20
1990–1999
42
2000–2009
86
2010–2019
62
2020–2029
31
Award recipients by field[12]
FieldNumber of recipients
Arts
67
Civil Service
53
Literature and Education
43
Medicine
16
Others
8
Public Affairs
79
Science and Engineering
37
Social Work
18
Sports
4
Trade and Industry
13

Recipients

[edit]
Key
   +Naturalised citizen recipient
   * Non-citizen recipient
   # Posthumous recipient
YearImageLaureatesFieldState / country[12]
1954Satyendra Nath BoseScience and EngineeringWest Bengal
1954Nandalal BoseArtsWest Bengal
1954Zakir HusainPublic AffairsAndhra Pradesh
1954B. G. KherPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1954V. K. Krishna MenonPublic AffairsKerala
1954Jigme Dorji Wangchuck*Public AffairsBhutan
1955Dhondo Keshav KarveLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1955J. R. D. TataTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
1956Fazl AliPublic AffairsBihar
1956Janaki Devi BajajSocial WorkMadhya Pradesh
1956Chandulal Madhavlal TrivediPublic AffairsMadhya Pradesh
1957Ghanashyam Das BirlaTrade and IndustryRajasthan
1957Sri PrakasaPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
1957M. C. SetalvadPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1958No awards
1959John MatthaiLiterature and EducationKerala
1959Gaganvihari Lallubhai MehtaSocial WorkMaharashtra
1959Radhabinod PalPublic AffairsWest Bengal
1960Narayana Raghvan PillaiPublic AffairsTamil Nadu
1961No awards
1962H. V. R. IyengarCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
1962Padmaja NaiduPublic AffairsAndhra Pradesh
1962Vijaya Lakshmi PanditCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1963Suniti Kumar ChatterjiLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
1963A. Lakshmanaswami MudaliarMedicineTamil Nadu
1963Hari Vinayak PataskarPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1964Acharya Kakasaheb KalelkarLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1964Gopinath KavirajLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
1965Jayanto Nath ChaudhuriCivil ServiceWest Bengal
1965Mehdi Nawaz JungPublic AffairsTelangana
1965Arjan SinghCivil ServiceDelhi
1966Valerian GraciasSocial WorkMaharashtra
1967C. K. DaphtaryPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1967Hafiz Mohamad IbrahimCivil ServiceAndhra Pradesh
1967Bhola Nath JhaCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1967P. V. R. RaoCivil ServiceAndhra Pradesh
1968Madhav Shrihari AneyPublic AffairsMadhya Pradesh
1968Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*Science and EngineeringUnited States
1968Prasanta Chandra MahalanobisLiterature and EducationDelhi
1968Kirpal SinghCivil ServiceDelhi
1968Kalyan SundaramPublic AffairsDelhi
1969Rajeshwar DayalCivil ServiceDelhi
1969Dattatraya Shridhar JoshiCivil ServiceMaharashtra
1969Har Gobind Khorana*Literature and EducationUnited States
1969Mohan Sinha MehtaCivil ServiceRajasthan
1969Ghananand PandeCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1970Tara ChandLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
1970Suranjan Das#[i]Civil ServiceWest Bengal
1970Anthony Lancelot DiasPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1970Paramasiva Prabhakar KumaramangalamCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
1970A. Ramasamy MudaliarCivil ServiceAndhra Pradesh
1970Binay Ranjan SenCivil ServiceWest Bengal
1970Harbaksh SinghCivil ServicePunjab
1971Bimala Prasad ChalihaCivil ServiceAssam
1971Allauddin KhanArtsWest Bengal
1971Sumati MorarjeeCivil ServiceMaharashtra
1971Uday ShankarArtsMaharashtra
1971Vithal Nagesh ShirodkarMedicineGoa
1971B. SivaramanCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
1972P. B. GajendragadkarCivil ServiceMaharashtra
1972Aditya Nath Jha#Civil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1972Pratap Chandra LalCivil ServicePunjab
1972Sam ManekshawCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
1972Jivraj Narayan MehtaPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1972Sardarilal Mathradas NandaCivil ServiceDelhi
1972Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq#[ii]Public AffairsJammu and Kashmir
1972Vikram Sarabhai#[iii]Science and EngineeringGujarat
1972Hormasji Maneckji SeervaiLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1973Basanti DeviCivil ServiceWest Bengal
1973U. N. DhebarSocial WorkGujarat
1973Daulat Singh KothariScience and EngineeringDelhi
1973Nellie SenguptaSocial WorkWest Bengal
1973Nagendra SinghPublic AffairsRajasthan
1973Thirumalraya SwaminathanCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
1974Niren DePublic AffairsWest Bengal
1974Benode Behari MukherjeeArtsWest Bengal
1974V. K. R. V. RaoCivil ServiceKarnataka
1974Harish Chandra SarinCivil ServiceDelhi
1975C. D. DeshmukhPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1975Durgabai DeshmukhSocial WorkAndhra Pradesh
1975Mary Clubwala JadhavSocial WorkTamil Nadu
1975Basanti Dulal NagchaudhuriLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
1975Raja RamannaScience and EngineeringKarnataka
1975Homi Nusserwanji SethnaCivil ServiceMaharashtra
1975M. S. SubbulakshmiArtsTamil Nadu
1975Premlila Vithaldas ThackerseyLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1976Salim AliScience and EngineeringUttar Pradesh
1976Gurmukh Singh Musafir#[iv][26]Literature and EducationPunjab
1976K. Shankar PillaiArtsDelhi
1976K. R. RamanathanScience and EngineeringKerala
1976Satyajit RayArtsWest Bengal
1976K. L. ShrimaliLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
1976Bashir Hussain ZaidiLiterature and EducationDelhi
1977T. BalasaraswatiArtsTamil Nadu
1977Ali Yavar Jung#[v]Public AffairsAndhra Pradesh
1977Ajudhia Nath KhoslaCivil ServiceDelhi
1977Om Prakash MehraCivil ServicePunjab
1977Ajoy Kumar MukherjeePublic AffairsWest Bengal
1977Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan SinghLiterature and EducationDelhi
1978Awards suspended
1979
1980Bismillah KhanArtsUttar Pradesh
1980Rai KrishnadasaCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1981Satish DhawanScience and EngineeringKarnataka
1981Ravi ShankarArtsUttar Pradesh
1982MirabehnSocial WorkUnited Kingdom
1983No awards
1984
1985C. N. R. RaoScience and EngineeringKarnataka
1985M. G. K. MenonScience and EngineeringKerala
1986Baba AmteSocial WorkMaharashtra
1986Birju MaharajArtsDelhi
1986Autar Singh PaintalMedicineDelhi
1987Kamaladevi ChattopadhyaySocial WorkKarnataka
1987Benjamin Peary PalScience and EngineeringPunjab
1987Manmohan SinghCivil ServiceDelhi
1987Arun Shridhar Vaidya#[vi]Civil ServiceMaharashtra
1988Mirza Hameedullah BegPublic AffairsDelhi
1988KuvempuLiterature and EducationKarnataka
1988Mahadevi Varma#[vii]Literature and EducationUttar Pradesh
1989Uma Shankar DikshitPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
1989Ali Akbar KhanArtsWest Bengal
1989M. S. SwaminathanScience and EngineeringTamil Nadu
1990V. S. R. ArunachalamLiterature and EducationDelhi
1990Triloki Nath ChaturvediCivil ServiceKarnataka
1990Bhabatosh DattaLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
1990Kumar GandharvaArtsMadhya Pradesh
1990A. P. J. Abdul KalamScience and EngineeringTamil Nadu
1991Semmangudi Srinivasa IyerArtsTamil Nadu
1991M. BalamuralikrishnaArtsTamil Nadu
1991M. F. HusainArtsMaharashtra
1991Hirendranath MukherjeePublic AffairsWest Bengal
1991Gulzarilal NandaPublic AffairsGujarat
1991I. G. PatelScience and EngineeringGujarat
1991N. G. RangaPublic AffairsAndhra Pradesh
1991Khusro Faramurz RustamjiCivil ServiceMaharashtra
1991Rajaram ShastriLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
1992Aruna Asaf AliSocial WorkDelhi
1992Lakshman Shastri JoshiLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1992Mallikarjun MansurArtsKarnataka
1992S. I. PadmavatiMedicineDelhi
1992Kaloji Narayana RaoArtsTelangana
1992Ravi Narayana Reddy#[viii]Public AffairsAndhra Pradesh
1992V. Shantaram#[ix]ArtsMaharashtra
1992Govindbhai ShroffLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
1992Swaran SinghPublic AffairsPunjab
1992Atal Bihari VajpayeePublic AffairsDelhi
1993Awards suspended
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998Usha MehtaSocial WorkMaharashtra
1998Nanabhoy PalkhivalaPublic AffairsMaharashtra
1998Lakshmi SahgalPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
1998Walter Sisulu*Public AffairsSouth Africa
1999Pandurang Shastri AthavaleSocial WorkMaharashtra
1999Rajagopala ChidambaramScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
1999Nanaji DeshmukhSocial WorkDelhi
1999Sarvepalli GopalLiterature and EducationTamil Nadu
1999Satish GujralArtsDelhi
1999V. R. Krishna IyerPublic AffairsKerala
1999Bhimsen JoshiArtsMaharashtra
1999Hans Raj KhannaPublic AffairsDelhi
1999Verghese KurienScience and EngineeringGujarat
1999Lata MangeshkarArtsMaharashtra
1999Braj Kumar NehruCivil ServiceHimachal Pradesh
1999D. K. PattammalArtsTamil Nadu
1999Lallan Prasad Singh#[x]Civil ServiceDelhi
1999Dharma ViraCivil ServiceDelhi
2000Sikander BakhtPublic AffairsDelhi
2000Jagdish Bhagwati*Literature and EducationUnited States
2000Hariprasad ChaurasiaArtsMaharashtra
2000M. S. GillCivil ServiceDelhi
2000Krishnaswamy KasturiranganScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2000K. B. LallCivil ServiceDelhi
2000Kelucharan MohapatraArtsOdisha
2000Jasraj MotiramArtsMaharashtra
2000M. NarasimhamTrade and IndustryAndhra Pradesh
2000R. K. NarayanLiterature and EducationTamil Nadu
2000Bhairab Dutt PandeCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
2000K. N. RajLiterature and EducationKerala
2000Tarlok SinghCivil ServiceDelhi
2001John Kenneth Galbraith*Literature and EducationUnited States
2001Benjamin Gilman*Public AffairsUnited States
2001Amjad Ali KhanArtsDelhi
2001Zubin Mehta*ArtsUnited States
2001Hrishikesh MukherjeeArtsMaharashtra
2001K. Satchidananda MurtyLiterature and EducationAndhra Pradesh
2001Chakravarthi V. NarasimhanCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
2001Hosei Norota*Public AffairsJapan
2001C. R. Rao*Science and EngineeringUnited States
2001Man Mohan SharmaScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
2001Shivkumar SharmaArtsMaharashtra
2002Kishori AmonkarArtsMaharashtra
2002Gangubai HangalArtsKarnataka
2002Kishan MaharajArtsUttar Pradesh
2002C. RangarajanLiterature and EducationTamil Nadu
2002Soli SorabjeePublic AffairsDelhi
2003Kazi Lhendup DorjeePublic AffairsWest Bengal
2003Sonal MansinghArtsDelhi
2003Bal Ram NandaLiterature and EducationDelhi
2003Brihaspati Dev TrigunaMedicineDelhi
2004Jayant NarlikarScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
2004Amrita PritamLiterature and EducationDelhi
2004M. N. VenkatachaliahPublic AffairsKarnataka
2005Milon K. BanerjiPublic AffairsDelhi
2005Mohan DhariaSocial WorkMaharashtra
2005Jyotindra Nath Dixit#[xi]Civil ServiceDelhi
2005B. K. GoyalMedicineMaharashtra
2005R. K. LaxmanArtsMaharashtra
2005Ram NarayanArtsMaharashtra
2005Karan SinghPublic AffairsDelhi
2005M. S. ValiathanMedicineDelhi
2006Norman Borlaug*Science and EngineeringUnited States
2006Charles CorreaScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
2006Nirmala DeshpandeSocial WorkDelhi
2006Mahasweta DeviLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
2006Adoor GopalakrishnanArtsKerala
2006V. N. KharePublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
2006C. R. Krishnaswamy RaoCivil ServiceTamil Nadu
2006Obaid SiddiqiScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2006Prakash Narain TandonMedicineDelhi
2007P. N. BhagwatiPublic AffairsDelhi
2007Naresh ChandraCivil ServiceDelhi
2007Raja ChelliahPublic AffairsTamil Nadu
2007V. KrishnamurthyCivil ServiceDelhi
2007Fali Sam NarimanPublic AffairsDelhi
2007Raja Rao*#[xii]Literature and EducationUnited States
2007Balu SankaranMedicineDelhi
2007Khushwant SinghLiterature and EducationDelhi
2007E. C. George Sudarshan*Science and EngineeringUnited States
2007Narinder Nath VohraCivil ServiceHaryana
2008Adarsh Sein AnandPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
2008Viswanathan AnandSportsTamil Nadu
2008Asha BhosleArtsMaharashtra
2008P. N. DharPublic AffairsDelhi
2008Edmund Hillary*#[xiii]SportsNew Zealand
2008Lakshmi Mittal*Trade and IndustryUnited Kingdom
2008Pranab MukherjeePublic AffairsDelhi
2008N. R. Narayana MurthyTrade and IndustryKarnataka
2008Prithvi Raj Singh OberoiTrade and IndustryDelhi
2008Rajendra K. PachauriScience and EngineeringDelhi
2008E. SreedharanScience and EngineeringDelhi
2008Ratan TataTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
2008Sachin TendulkarSportsMaharashtra
2009Sunderlal BahugunaSocial WorkUttarakhand
2009Jasbir Singh BajajMedicinePunjab
2009D. P. ChattopadhyayaLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
2009Ashok Sekhar GangulyTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
2009Nirmala JoshiSocial WorkWest Bengal
2009Anil KakodkarScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
2009Purshotam LalMedicineUttar Pradesh
2009G. Madhavan NairScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2009Govind NarainPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
2009Chandrika Prasad SrivastavaCivil ServiceMaharashtra
2010Ebrahim AlkaziArtsDelhi
2010Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*Science and EngineeringUnited Kingdom
2010Prathap C. ReddyTrade and IndustryAndhra Pradesh
2010Y. Venugopal ReddyPublic AffairsAndhra Pradesh
2010Zohra SehgalArtsDelhi
2010Umayalpuram K. SivaramanArtsTamil Nadu
2011Montek Singh AhluwaliaPublic AffairsDelhi
2011Vijay KelkarPublic AffairsMaharashtra
2011Akhlaqur Rahman KidwaiPublic AffairsDelhi
2011O. N. V. KurupLiterature and EducationKerala
2011Sitakant MahapatraLiterature and EducationOdisha
2011Brajesh MishraCivil ServiceDelhi
2011K. ParasaranPublic AffairsDelhi
2011Azim PremjiTrade and IndustryKarnataka
2011Palle Rama RaoScience and EngineeringAndhra Pradesh
2011Akkineni Nageswara RaoArtsAndhra Pradesh
2011Kapila VatsyayanArtsDelhi
2011Homai VyarawallaArtsGujarat
2012Bhupen Hazarika#[xiv]ArtsAssam
2012Mario Miranda#[xv]ArtsGoa
2012T. V. RajeswarCivil ServiceDelhi
2012Kantilal Hastimal SanchetiMedicineMaharashtra
2012K. G. SubramanyanArtsGujarat
2013Raghunath MohapatraArtsOdisha
2013Roddam NarasimhaScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2013Yash PalScience and EngineeringUttar Pradesh
2013S. H. RazaArtsDelhi
2014B. K. S. IyengarOthersMaharashtra
2014Raghunath Anant MashelkarScience and EngineeringMaharashtra
2015L. K. AdvaniPublic AffairsGujarat
2015Amitabh BachchanArtsMaharashtra
2015Parkash Singh BadalPublic AffairsPunjab
2015Veerendra HeggadeSocial WorkKarnataka
2015Dilip KumarArtsMaharashtra
2015Jagadguru Swami RambhadracharyaLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
2015M. R. SrinivasanScience and EngineeringTamil Nadu
2015Kottayan Katankot VenugopalPublic AffairsDelhi
2015Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan*Social WorkUnited Kingdom/France
2016V. K. AatreScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2016Dhirubhai Ambani#[xvi]Trade and IndustryMaharashtra
2016Girija DeviArtsWest Bengal
2016Avinash Dixit*Literature and EducationUnited States
2016JagmohanPublic AffairsDelhi
2016Yamini KrishnamurthyArtsDelhi
2016RajinikanthArtsTamil Nadu
2016Ramoji RaoLiterature and EducationAndhra Pradesh
2016Sri Sri Ravi ShankarOthersKarnataka
2016V. ShantaMedicineTamil Nadu
2017Murli Manohar JoshiPublic AffairsUttar Pradesh
2017Sunder Lal Patwa#[xvii]Public AffairsMadhya Pradesh
2017Sharad PawarPublic AffairsMaharashtra
2017Udupi Ramachandra RaoScience and EngineeringKarnataka
2017P. A. Sangma#[xviii]Public AffairsMeghalaya
2017Jaggi VasudevOthersTamil Nadu
2017K. J. YesudasArtsKerala
2018IlaiyarajaArtsTamil Nadu
2018Ghulam Mustafa KhanArtsMaharashtra
2018P. ParameswaranLiterature and EducationKerala
2019Teejan BaiArtsChhattisgarh
2019Ismaïl Omar Guelleh*Public AffairsDjibouti
2019Anil Manibhai NaikTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
2019Balwant Moreshwar PurandareArtsMaharashtra
2020George Fernandes#[xix]Public AffairsBihar
2020Arun Jaitley#[xx]Public AffairsDelhi
2020Anerood Jugnauth*Public AffairsMauritius
2020M. C. Mary KomSportsManipur
2020Chhannulal MishraArtsUttar Pradesh
2020Sushma Swaraj#[xxi]Public AffairsDelhi
2020Vishwesha Tirtha#[xxii]OthersKarnataka
2021Shinzo Abe*Public AffairsJapan
2021S. P. Balasubrahmanyam#[xxiii]ArtsTamil Nadu
2021Belle Monappa HegdeMedicineKarnataka
2021Narinder Singh Kapany*#[xxiv]Science and EngineeringUnited States
2021Wahiduddin KhanOthersDelhi
2021B. B. LalOthersDelhi
2021Sudarshan SahooArtsOdisha
2022Prabha AtreArtsMaharashtra
2022Radheshyam Khemka#[xxv]Literature and EducationUttar Pradesh
2022Bipin Rawat#[xxvi]Civil ServiceUttarakhand
2022Kalyan Singh#[xxvii]Public AffairsUttar Pradesh
2023Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi#[xxviii]Science and EngineeringGujarat
2023Zakir HussainArtsMaharashtra
2023S. M. KrishnaPublic AffairsKarnataka
2023Dilip Mahalanabis#[xxix]MedicineWest Bengal
2023S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan*Science and EngineeringUnited States
2023Mulayam Singh Yadav#[xxx]Public AffairsUttar Pradesh
2024VyjayanthimalaArtsTamil Nadu
2024ChiranjeeviArtsAndhra Pradesh
2024Venkaiah NaiduPublic AffairsAndhra Pradesh
2024Bindeshwar Pathak#[xxxi]Social WorkBihar
2024Padma SubrahmanyamArtsTamil Nadu
2025D. Nageshwar ReddyMedicineTelangana
2025Jagdish Singh KheharPublic AffairsChandigarh
2025Kumudini LakhiaArtsGujarat
2025L. SubramaniamArtsKarnataka
2025M. T. Vasudevan Nair#[xxxii]Literature and EducationKerala
2025Osamu Suzuki*#[xxxiii]Trade and IndustryJapan
2025Sharda Sinha#[xxxiv]ArtsBihar
2026Dharmendra#[xxxv]ArtsMaharashtra
2026K. T. ThomasPublic AffairsKerala
2026N. RajamArtUttar Pradesh
2026P. NarayananLiterature and EducationKerala
2026V. S. Achuthanandan#[xxxvi]Public AffairsKerala

Explanatory notes

[edit]
  1. ^Per Article 18 (1) of theConstitution of India: Abolition of titles, "no title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State".[7][9]
  2. ^P. N. Haksar was offered the award in 1973 for, among other services, his crucial diplomatic role in brokering theIndo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation and theShimla Agreement, but declined as "Accepting an award for work done somehow causes an inexplicable discomfort to me."[13]
  3. ^Vilayat Khan refusedPadma Shri (1964),Padma Bhushan (1968), and Padma Vibhushan (2000) and stated that "the selection committees were incompetent to judge [his] music".[14][15]
  4. ^E. M. S. Namboodiripad, the General Secretary of theCommunist Party of India (of theCommunist Party of India (Marxist) from 1964) and the firstChief Minister of Kerala (1957-59, 1967-69), declined the award in 1992, as it went against his nature to accept a state honour.[16]
  5. ^Swami Ranganathananda declined the award in 2000 as it was conferred to him as an individual and not to theRamakrishna Mission.[15][17]
  6. ^Lakshmi Chand Jain died on 14 November 2010, at the age of 84.[18] His family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Jain was against accepting state honours.[19]
  7. ^Sharad Anantrao Joshi's family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Joshi's work for good of farmers is not reflected in the Government policies for them.[20]
  8. ^In 1991,Baba Amte returned the award, along with thePadma Shri conferred in 1971, to protest against the treatment given to the tribals during the construction ofSardar Sarovar Dam.[22]
  9. ^In 2020,Parkash Singh Badal returned the award in solidarity with thefarmers protest.
Posthumous recipients
  1. ^Suranjan Das died on 10 January 1970, at the age of 49.
  2. ^Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq died on 12 December 1971, at the age of 59.[24]
  3. ^Vikram Sarabhai died on 30 December 1971, at the age of 52.[25]
  4. ^Gurmukh Singh Musafir died on 18 January 1976, at the age of 77.
  5. ^Ali Yavar Jung died on 11 December 1976, at the age of 70.
  6. ^Arun Shridhar Vaidya was assassinated by Sikh extremists on 10 August 1986.[27]
  7. ^Mahadevi Varma died on 11 September 1987, at the age of 80.
  8. ^Ravi Narayana Reddy died on 9 September 1991, at the age of 83.
  9. ^V. Shantaram died on 30 October 1990, at the age of 88.
  10. ^Lallan Prasad Singh died on 9 November 1998, at the age of 86.[28]
  11. ^Jyotindra Nath Dixit died on 3 January 2005, at the age of 68.[29]
  12. ^Raja Rao died on 8 July 2006, at the age of 97.[30]
  13. ^Edmund Hillary died on 11 January 2008, at the age of 88.[31]
  14. ^Bhupen Hazarika died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85.[32]
  15. ^Mario Miranda died on 11 December 2011, at the age of 85.[33]
  16. ^Dhirubhai Ambani died on 6 July 2002, at the age of 69.[34]
  17. ^Sunder Lal Patwa died on 28 December 2016, at the age of 92.[35]
  18. ^P. A. Sangma died on 4 March 2016, at the age of 68.[36]
  19. ^George Fernandes died on 29 January 2019, at the age of 88.[37]
  20. ^Arun Jaitley died on 24 August 2019, at the age of 66.[38]
  21. ^Sushma Swaraj died on 6 August 2019, at the age of 67.[39]
  22. ^Vishwesha Tirtha died on 29 December 2019, at the age of 88.[40]
  23. ^S. P. Balasubrahmanyam died on 25 September 2020, at the age of 74.
  24. ^Narinder Singh Kapany died on 4 December 2020, at the age of 94.
  25. ^Radheshyam Khemka died on 4 April 2021, at the age of 86.[41]
  26. ^GeneralBipin Rawat died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 63.
  27. ^Kalyan Singh died on 21 August 2021, at the age of 89.[42]
  28. ^Balakrishna Doshi died on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.[43]
  29. ^Dilip Mahalanabis died on 16 October 2022, at the age of 87.[44]
  30. ^Mulayam Singh Yadav died on 10 October 2022, at the age of 82.[45]
  31. ^Bindeshwar Pathak died on 15 August 2023, at the age of 80.
  32. ^M. T. Vasudevan Nair died on 25 December 2024, at the age of 91.[46]
  33. ^Osamu Suzuki died on 25 December 2024, at the age of 94.[47]
  34. ^Sharda Sinha died on 5 November 2024, at the age of 72.[48]
  35. ^Dharmendra died on 24 November 2025, at the age of 89.
  36. ^V. S. Achuthanandan died on 21 July 2025, at the age of 101.

References

[edit]
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  42. ^"Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh dies at 89".The Hindustan Times. 21 August 2021.Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  43. ^Bernstein, Fred A. (24 January 2023)."Balkrishna Doshi, Modernist Indian Architect, Is Dead at 95".New York Times.Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved26 January 2023.
  44. ^"Dr Dilip Mahalanabis, Pioneer Of Oral Rehydration Therapy, Dies In Kolkata".NDTV.Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved26 January 2023.
  45. ^"Updates: Mulayam Singh Yadav Dies At 82, Political Leaders Pay Tributes".NDTV.Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved26 January 2023.
  46. ^"Celebrated Indian author MT Vasudevan Nair dies at 91".bbc.com. 25 December 2024. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  47. ^"Osamu Suzuki, who led Japanese automaker into India, dies at 94".CNN. 27 December 2024. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  48. ^"Folk singer Sharda Sinha, 72, dies at Delhi AIIMS".economictimes.indiatimes.com. 5 November 2024. Retrieved25 January 2025.

Bibliography

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