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List of Olympic Games boycotts

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While all countries are normally eligible to compete in theOlympic Games, there have been several instances of nations boycotting or being barred from participation, often in protest to decisions made by theInternational Olympic Committee.

Austria,Bulgaria,Germany,Hungary, and theOttoman Empire were not invited to attend the1920 Antwerp games inBelgium, having lostWorld War I.[1][2]

South Africa was not invited to the1964 Games, while its invitation to the1968 Games was withdrawn after several other African countries threatened to boycott the Games due toapartheid. South Africa would not be permitted to return to the Olympics until1992.

Rhodesia was also prevented from entering the1972 Summer Olympics when its invitation was withdrawn by theInternational Olympic Committee following protests by other African countries.[3]

Possibly the most famous Olympic boycotts occurred in1980 and1984, due to theSoviet invasion in Afghanistan. Iran, Albania and Upper Volta are the only countries that boycotted both the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. Albania and Upper Volta are also the only countries that boycotted the 1976, 1980 and 1984 Olympics.

In 2021, several nations announced a diplomatic boycott of the2022 Winter Olympics to protest againstChinese mistreatment of the Uyghur population, thus prohibiting many government officials from attending the games in an official capacity, while still permitting athletes to compete.[4] Later,India joined the boycott over China's decision to chooseQi Fabao, a regimental commander in thePeople's Liberation Army, as a torchbearer for the event.[5][6]

List of full boycotts of an Olympic Games or full non-attendance

[edit]
OlympiadHost CityHost CountryYearNo. boycottsBoycotting countries
ListMap
XVIMelbourne Australia195612Countries boycotting the 1956 Games are shaded blue
XVIIITokyo Japan19643Countries boycotting the 1964 Games are shaded red
XXIMontreal Canada197637Countries boycotting the 1976 Games are shaded blue
XXIIMoscow Soviet Union198068
XXIIILos Angeles United States198419Countries boycotting the 1984 Games are shaded blue
XXIVSeoul South Korea19887Countries boycotting the 1988 Games are shaded blue

List of non-attendance of government officials or diplomatic boycotts of the Olympic Games

[edit]

The following is the list of countries that did not send official delegations to the Games, but permitted their athletes to participate.

GamesHost CityHost CountryYearBoycotting countries
ListMap
XXXII Olympic Summer OlympicsTokyo Japan2020
  1. North Korea[g]
XXIV Olympic Winter GamesBeijing China2022

Other

[edit]

During the2014 Winter Paralympics in Russia, the United States and United Kingdom diplomatically boycotted the event, and the entire Ukrainian delegation except for their flagbearer boycotted the opening ceremony due toRussia's annexation of Crimea and the violation of theOlympic Truce.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAlbania withdrew from participation at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics without giving any reasons.
  2. ^Taiwan boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics by protesting theNagoya Resolution designating it as "Chinese Taipei"
  3. ^abAlbania and the Seychelles did not respond to invitation for the 1988 Olympics.
  4. ^Ethiopia announced on January 20, 1988, that it would boycott the 1988 Summer Olympics in solidarity with North Korea, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Madagascar, which had all criticized a decision disallowing North Korea to jointly organize the Games. The Ethiopian NOC said "At a time when the Korean people, who are divided against their will, are struggling for peaceful negotiations, Ethiopia strongly objects to the Olympic Games being conducted in South Korea which further strengthens disunity", adding that Ethiopia would participate "if the decision to keep the games in South Korea were reversed".[7]
  5. ^Madagascar pulled out of the Games at the last minute in support of North Korea.[8]
  6. ^Nicaragua announced its intention to boycott on May 20, 1987. Moises Hassan Morales, the Nicaraguan NOC president, stated "if the 1988 Olympics are not carried out in Pyongyang and Seoul, the two Korean capitals, Nicaragua will not attend this event".[9]
  7. ^North Korea cancelled participation at the 2020 Summer Olympics for medical reasons.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Explainer: Who took part in the Antwerp Olympics? | Century Ireland".www.rte.ie. Retrieved2025-02-02.
  2. ^"Timeline: Politics and Protest at the Olympics".www.cfr.org. Retrieved2025-02-02.
  3. ^"1972: Rhodesia out of Olympics". 22 August 1972. Retrieved14 May 2025 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  4. ^"2022 Beijing Winter Olympics: Australia joins US diplomatic boycott".BBC News. 2021-12-08. Retrieved2021-12-08.
  5. ^"India announces diplomatic boycott of Beijing Winter Olympics".The Hindu. 2022-02-03. Retrieved2022-02-03.
  6. ^"India launches last-minute diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics over Chinese soldier". 4 February 2022.
  7. ^"Ethiopia Says It Will Boycott Seoul Olympics".UPI. January 20, 1988.
  8. ^Official Report of the Games of the XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988(PDF) (Report). Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee. September 17, 1989. p. p. 246.Madagascar pulled out of the Games at the last minute in support of the co-hosting demands of North Korea.
  9. ^"Nicaragua Conditions Its Attendance at Olympic Games".UPI. May 20, 1987.
  10. ^"Tokyo Olympics: North Korea to skip Games over Covid-19 fears".BBC News. 2021-04-06. Retrieved2022-07-17.
  11. ^"Lithuania confirms diplomatic boycott of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics".ANI News. 3 December 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  12. ^Allie Malloy and Kate Sullivan."White House announces US diplomatic boycott of 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing".CNN. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  13. ^"Australia joins diplomatic boycott of Beijing Winter Olympics".ABC News. 7 December 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  14. ^"UK 'effectively' plans a diplomatic boycott of Beijing Winter Olympics, joining the United States, Australia and Lithuania".chicagotribune.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  15. ^Tasker, John Paul (8 December 2021)."Trudeau announces diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics". CBC/Radio-Canada. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  16. ^"Kosovo boycotts Beijing Winter Olympics".Alsat News. 8 December 2021. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  17. ^"Which Countries Are Boycotting China's Winter Olympics? Full List".Newsweek. 8 December 2021. Retrieved18 December 2021.
  18. ^"Estonian government officials in no mood to attend Beijing Olympics".Baltic News Network. 18 January 2022.Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved18 January 2022.
  19. ^"Taiwan to boycott Beijing Winter Olympics: source".taipeitimes.com. 26 January 2022. Retrieved26 January 2022.
  20. ^"Denmark to join diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics over human rights".Reuters. 14 January 2022. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  21. ^IndiaToday, Geeta Mohan 3rd Feb'22."Indian diplomats to boycott Beijing Winter Olympics after China makes Galwan PLA soldier torchbearer".IndiaToday. Retrieved3 February 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)


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