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List of Norwegian flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheFlag of Norway hoisted inMandal.

The following is alist of flags of entities named or related toNorway.

Kingdom of Norway

[edit]

National flags

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
13 July 1821 – presentFlag of NorwayA red field with a blueNordic cross and whitefimbriation.Fredrik Meltzer, a member of parliament (Storting) designed the national flag in 1821.

Civil pennant

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FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentHousehold pennant of Norway.

Royal standards

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
15 November 1905 – presentRoyal Standard of NorwayThecoat of arms of Norway in banner form featuring a golden lion on a red field.
26 September 1924 – presentStandard of theCrown Prince of Norway, may also be used by the Crown Princess.Royal standard with a swallowtail.
– presentRoyal PennantRoyal standard inpennant form.

Flags of the Government

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
1899 – presentState flag of NorwayFlag of Norway with swallowtail and tongue. Used on government buildings like theStorting Building.
1937 – presentFlag ofthe Minister of DefenceState flag with a white lion from coat of arms incanton.
1905 – 1937

Other flags

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
1905 – presentThe postal flag of Norway
1905 – 2000The Harbor Police flag of Norway
– presentFlag of theRoyal Norwegian Yacht Club
– presentFlag of theNRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation)Light blue field with the NRK logo in white.
1990 – presentFlag of theChurch of Norway
Flag of theNorwegian Society for Sea Rescue

Flags of the Military

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
15 November 1905 – presentNavy ensign/War flagSame as the state flag.
– presentFlag of theChief of DefenceState flag with a golden lion from coat of arms incanton.

Flags of the Navy

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentNaval JackNorwegian flag in 1:1 proportions.
2010 – presentFlag of the Chief of the NavyKnown as Inspector General until 2017.
– presentRank Flag ofAdmiralsNaval ensign with 4 white stars in canton.
– presentRank Flag ofVice AdmiralsNaval ensign with 3 white stars in canton.
– presentRank Flag ofRear AdmiralsNaval ensign with 2 white star in canton.
– presentRank Flag ofCommodoresNaval ensign with 1 white star in canton.
– presentRank Flag ofCaptainsSwallowtail with Norwegian stripe.
– presentRank flag of a Norwegian Squadron Commander or Senior OfficerPennant with Norwegian stripe.
– presentRank Flag ofPetty officersRed pennant.
– presentRoyal Norwegian Navy pennant Is acommissioning pennant and is used as a rank flag by those officers not possessing a separate rank flag.Norwegian swallowtailed pennant.
1905 – 2010Former flag of the Inspector General of the Navy
– presentFlag used on land (Feltflagg)Flown at Naval bases but not at sea.

Flags of the Army

[edit]

The rank flags are also used by the Air Force and Home Guard.

FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentFlag of the Norwegian ArmyRed field with the emblem of the Army in the center.
1905 – presentFlag of the Chief of the ArmyKnown as Inspector General until 2017.
1982 – presentRank Flag ofGeneralsWar flag with 4 golden stars in canton.
General Officers flag had 3 stars from 1905 to 1982.
Rank Flag ofLieutenant GeneralsWar flag with 3 golden stars in canton.
Lieutenant General flag had 2 stars from 1905 to 1982.
Rank Flag ofMajor GeneralsWar flag with 2 golden stars in canton.
Major Generals flag had 1 star from 1905 to 1982.
Rank Flag ofBrigadiersWar flag with 1 golden star in canton.
1901 – 1905Former flag of the Inspector General

Flags of the Air Force

[edit]

The Air Force uses the same rank flags as the Army.

FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentFlag of theRoyal Norwegian Air ForceLight blue field with the logo of the Air Force in the canton and the roundel of Norway.
2010 – presentFlag of the Chief of the Air ForceWar flag with golden winged coat of arms in canton. Known as Inspector General until 2017.
– 2010Former flag of the Inspector General of the Air Force

Flags of the Home Guard

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentFlag of the Home GuardUsed on Home Guard bases.
– presentFlag of the Chief of the Home GuardKnown as Inspector General until 2017.

Flags of the Coastal Artillery

[edit]

The now obsolete Coastal artillery of Norway used to have separate rank flags.[1]

FlagDurationUseDescription
1919 – 2002Flag of the Inspector General
Flag of the Brigadier
Flag of the Commodore
Flag of the Commander Senior Grade
Flag of the Commander
Flag of the Captain
Pennant of Subordinate officers

Other flags

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FlagDurationUseDescription
– presentFlag of theTelemark Battalion
– presentFlag of theVardøhus Fortress
– presentFlag of theNorwegian Cyber Defence Force
– presentFlag of the Norwegian Artillery Battalion

Military Standards

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Army Standards

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Historical Army Standards

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  • Standard of Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (Olav V)
    Standard ofHans Majestet Kongens Garde (Olav V)
  • Standard of the Norwegian Military Academy (Olav V)
    Standard of theNorwegian Military Academy (Olav V)
  • Standard of the 6th Division
    Standard of the6th Division
  • Standard of Brigade Sør
    Standard of Brigade Sør
  • Standard of the 5th Brigade
    Standard of the 5th Brigade
  • Standard of the 6th Brigade
    Standard of the6th Brigade
  • Standard of the 12th Brigade
    Standard of the 12th Brigade
  • Standard of the 15th Brigade
    Standard of the 15th Brigade
  • Standard of the Oppland Regiment
    Standard of theOppland Regiment
  • Standard of the Finnmark Regiment
    Standard of the Finnmark Regiment
  • Standard of the Søndenfjeldske Dragoon Regiment
    Standard of the Søndenfjeldske Dragoon Regiment
  • Standard of the Artillery Regiment
    Standard of the Artillery Regiment
  • Standard of the Engineer Regiment
    Standard of the Engineer Regiment
  • Standard of the Signal Regiment
    Standard of the Signal Regiment
  • Standard of the Medical Regiment
    Standard of the Medical Regiment
  • Standard of the Logistic Regiment
    Standard of the Logistic Regiment
  • Standard of the Command School
    Standard of the Command School
  • Standard of Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (Haakon VII)
    Standard ofHans Majestet Kongens Garde (Haakon VII)
  • Standard of the Norwegian Military Academy (Haakon VII)
    Standard of theNorwegian Military Academy (Haakon VII)
  • Standard of Østfold Infantry Regiment No.1
    Standard of Østfold Infantry Regiment No.1
  • Standard of Vestre-Akershus Infantry Regiment No.2 (Merged into Jegerkorpset)
    Standard of Vestre-Akershus Infantry Regiment No.2 (Merged into Jegerkorpset)
  • Standard of Jegerkorpset Infantry Regiment No.2
    Standard of Jegerkorpset Infantry Regiment No.2
  • Standard of Telemark Infantry Regiment No.3
    Standard of Telemark Infantry Regiment No.3
  • Standard of Akershus Infantry Regiment No.4
    Standard of Akershus Infantry Regiment No.4
  • Standard of Østoppland Infantry Regiment No.5
  • Standard of Vestoppland Infantry Regiment No.6
    Standard of Vestoppland Infantry Regiment No.6
  • Standard of Agder Infantry Regiment No.7
    Standard of Agder Infantry Regiment No.7
  • Standard of Rogaland Infantry Regiment No.8
    Standard of Rogaland Infantry Regiment No.8
  • Standard of Hordaland Infantry Regiment No.9
  • Standard of Fjordane Infantry Regiment No.10
  • Standard of Møre Infantry Regiment No.11
    Standard of Møre Infantry Regiment No.11
  • Standard of Sør-Trøndelag Infantry Regiment No.12
    Standard of Sør-Trøndelag Infantry Regiment No.12
  • Standard of Nord-Trøndelag Infantry Regiment No.13
    Standard of Nord-Trøndelag Infantry Regiment No.13
  • Standard of Sør-Hålogaland Infantry Regiment No.14
    Standard of Sør-Hålogaland Infantry Regiment No.14
  • Standard of Nord-Hålogaland Infantry Regiment No.15
    Standard of Nord-Hålogaland Infantry Regiment No.15
  • Standard of Troms Infantry Regiment No.16
    Standard of Troms Infantry Regiment No.16
  • Standard of the Alta Battalion
    Standard of theAlta Battalion
  • Standard of the Varanger Battalion
    Standard of the Varanger Battalion
  • Standard of the Akershus Dragoon Regiment
    Standard of the Akershus Dragoon Regiment
  • Standard of the Oppland Dragoon Regiment
    Standard of the Oppland Dragoon Regiment
  • Standard of the Nordenfjelske Dragoon Regiment
    Standard of the Nordenfjelske Dragoon Regiment

Air Force Standards

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Home Guard Standards

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  • Standard of the Home Guard
    Standard of theHome Guard
  • Standard of the Oslofjord Home Guard District 01
    Standard of the Oslofjord Home Guard District 01
  • Standard of the Oslo and Akershus Home Guard District 02
    Standard of the Oslo and Akershus Home Guard District 02
  • Standard of the Telemark and Buskerud Home Guard District 03
    Standard of the Telemark and Buskerud Home Guard District 03
  • Standard of the Opplandske Home Guard District 05
    Standard of the Opplandske Home Guard District 05
  • Standard of the Agder Home Guard District 07 (disbanded)
    Standard of the Agder Home Guard District 07 (disbanded)
  • Standard of the Agder and Rogaland Home Guard District 08
    Standard of the Agder and Rogaland Home Guard District 08
  • Standard of the Bergenhus Home Guard District 09
    Standard of the Bergenhus Home Guard District 09
  • Standard of the Møre and Fjordane Home Guard District 11
    Standard of the Møre and Fjordane Home Guard District 11
  • Standard of the Trøndelag Home Guard District 12
    Standard of the Trøndelag Home Guard District 12
  • Standard of the Sør-Hålogaland Home Guard District 14
    Standard of the Sør-Hålogaland Home Guard District 14
  • Standard of the Nord-Hålogaland Home Guard District 16
    Standard of the Nord-Hålogaland Home Guard District 16
  • Standard of the Finmark Home Guard District 17
    Standard of the Finmark Home Guard District 17
  • Standard of the Øst-Finmark Home Guard District 18 (disbanded)
    Standard of the Øst-Finmark Home Guard District 18 (disbanded)

Historical flags

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These flags are no longer in use, except the merchant flag of 1821–1844, which was also used from 1899 until the present.Note: The Royal Standard of Norway is seen as the official flag of theOld Kingdom of Norway.

Raven Banner (9th - 11th century)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
9th - 11th centuryRaven bannerWar flag flown by several Viking chieftains and warlords in Scandinavia.

Kingdom of Norway (872 - 1397)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
13th centuryLikely royal banner of NorwayThe flags of Norway, Denmark and Sweden, as depicted in Ernst von Kirchbergs;Mecklenburgske Rimkrønike from the 1370s.
Banner of arms with golden lion on red canvas. Regarded as the predecessor to the currentRoyal Standard of Norway.

Kalmar Union (1397 - 1537)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1397 - 1523The"Banner of the realms", flag of theKalmar Union.The flag of the Kalmar Union was used in the triple union led by Denmark, which included Norway and Sweden. In a letter written byEric of Pomerania dated from 1430, the "Banner of the realms" is described as "a red cross in a yellow field".
1427Maritime flagA flag captured from aDanish ship byLübeck forces in 1427 showed the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. The original flag was destroyed in World War II during anAllied bombing raid on Lübeck, but a 19th-century copy remains inFrederiksborg Palace, Denmark.

Denmark-Norway (1537 - 1814)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1537 - 1814Dannebrogen, flag of Denmark-Norway.From 1748 the only approved merchant flag.
1731 - 1814Royal Standard of Denmark-Norway.
1696 - 1814State flag and naval ensign of Denmark-Norway.
1757 - 1814Denmark-Norway merchant flag used on distant waters.Used south ofCape Finisterre. Flag was made to distinguish Danish-Norwegian ships from those of theMaltese Order.
1796 - 1848The canton flag of Denmark-Norway.Used by Danish and Norwegian ships sailing to theDanish West Indies.
1600sNorwegian Royal Standard used by some shipsDanish-Norwegian ship with royal flag in 1644 painting.

Kingdom of Norway (1814)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1814 - 1821Flag of NorwayUnofficial alternative merchant flag used by some shippers to distinguish it from the flag of Denmark. Based on the Dannebrog but with the lion from the Norwegian coat of arms in the canton. Merchant flag of Norway (1814–1821) duringSweden-Norway. On ships only north of Cape Finisterre, Spain. On longer distances the Swedish flag was used.
1814State and naval ensign of Norway
Naval pennant of Norway

Sweden-Norway (1814 - 1905)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1815 – 1821Flag of Sweden, the alternative merchant flag of NorwayUsed on ships south of Cape Finisterre, Spain.
1818 – 1838 / 1838 - 1844 (optional)Flag used by Norwegian ships south of Cape Finisterre, Spain.From 1821 it was also used by Swedish ships there.
1815 – 1844State flag, war flag and naval ensign of Norway and Sweden
Royal standard of Norway and Sweden
1844 – 1905Union mark of NorwayCommonly informally referred to as the "herring salad". Removed from Norwegian merchant and state flags in 1899.
Naval Jack and diplomatic flag of Norway and SwedenAlso used as union mark in Swedish flags until 1 November 1905.
1844 – 1898Merchant flag of NorwayThe union mark was removed from the state flag after 1898.
1844 – 1905War flag and naval ensign of Norway
Royal Standard of Norway

Other flags of Sweden-Norway (1815-1844)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1815 - 1824Customs flag of Norway and Sweden
1824 – 1842
1836 – 1844Rear Admiral rank flag of Norway and Sweden
Vice Admiral rank flag of Norway and Sweden
Admiral rank flag of Norway and Sweden
1815 – 1844Commander of a Squadron rank flag of Norway and Sweden
Commodore rank flag of Norway and Sweden
Commissioning Pennant of Norway and Sweden

Other flags of Sweden-Norway (1844-1905)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
Image Missing1844 - 1899Customs flag of NorwayNorwegian state flag with union jack in canton and customs emblem on cross.
1844 – 1854Commanding Admiral rank flag ofRoyal Norwegian Navy (separate fromRoyal Swedish Navy).
1875 – 1905Vice Admiral rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).The State flag/Naval ensign was used as rank flag between 1858 and 1875.
1844 – 1854Command (all admirals) rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
1875 – 1905Admiral rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).The State flag/Naval ensign was used as rank flag between 1858 and 1875.
Vice Admiral rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
Rear Admiral rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
1844 – 1858Commodore rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
1858 – 1875
1844 – 1858Detachment Commander rank flag of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
1858 – 1875
1875 – 1905
1844 – 1858Commissioning Pennant of Royal Norwegian Navy (separate from Royal Swedish Navy).
1901 – 1905Flag ofthe Minister of Defence of Norway (separate from the Swedish Naval Ministry)
1875 – 1905Flag of Harbor Police of Norway

German occupation of Norway

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FlagDurationUseDescription
24 April 1940 – 8 May 1945Flag of theReichskommissariat NorwegenSame as theflag of Germany (1935–1945).
5 February 1942 – 8 May 1945Possible alternative state flag or minister flag of theQuisling regimeState flag without the NS eagle insignia was more commonly flown. It was used as a car flag during the first parliament meeting in 1942.

Nasjonal Samling and collaborationists

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Party Flags

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1933 – 8 May 1945Party flag ofNasjonal Samling.Golden Nordic cross on red field. The flag of Nasjonal Samling was used by the partyNasjonal Samling between 1933 and 1945 and by thecollaborationistQuisling regime from 1942 to 1945. Flags of NS were called Solkorsbanneret ("The sun cross banner"), the colors were based on the color scheme of theCoat of Arms of Norway. The party describes the sun cross as the symbol of the sun, which was carved into stone for several millenniums as a sign of the victory of light over darkness and the Nordic people's struggle for survival. The red field on the cross represents Nordic blood.

The flag is almost identical to theFlag of Scania and theFlag of the Swedish-speaking Finns.

1930s – 8 May 1945Nasjonal Samling party flag pennantUsed as a small car flag.
Ordinary NS Pennant, design 1Sun cross in gold on red canvas. Was used as car flag. It is also described as having the same conditions as Hirden's Sveit flags.
Ordinary NS Pennant, design 2Was used as car flag. Could also be used by any NS organisation.

Rikshirden (Hird of the realm)

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1930s – 8 May 1945Rikshirden's fylking flag (Raven Banner)Black raven on yellow canvas.Raven banners were used by Rikshirden and Unghirden as "Fylkingsflagg". "Fylking" means a group of people with a shared goal, either politically or militarily. The word is derived from aShield wall.

The NS party was heavily nationalistic and were inspired by symbols from theViking Age, this included the raven banner which had been used by several Viking chieftains in Scandinavia.

Rikshirden's Sveit flag (Sveitflagget)Sun Cross with swords in gold and red on black canvas which represents the black soil of Norway. The swords in the sun cross represent that the Hird is a militaristic organisation. The word "Sveit" is fromOld Norse, meaning a team, gathering or herd of troops orHirdmen.

The flags of NS organisations sometimes contained text showing their division and location. The flags of Rikshirden used letters written in gold.

Rikshirden's Troop flag (Troppsflagget)
Rikshirden's Team flag (Lagsflagget)
Rikshirden's Staff banner (Stabsbanner)

Unghirden (Youth Hird)

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Unghirden was a branch of the youth organisation specialized for boys between 14 and 18. The flags of Unghirden was also used by the Guttehirden (Boys hird).

FlagDurationUseDescription
1930s – 8 May 1945Unghirden's fylking flag (Raven Banner)Black raven on green canvas.
Unghirden's Sveit flag (Sveitflagget)Sun cross with swords in gold and red on green canvas. The flags of Unghirden officially used letters written in silver, yet some flags used gold lettering.
Unghirden's Troop flag (Troppsflagget)
Unghirden's Team flag (Lagsflagget)

NS Ungdomsfylking (Youth organisation)

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NS Ungdomsfylking was Nasjonal Samling's youth organisation for children and youth from 10 and 18. The flags of Ungdomsfylking was also used by the Gjentehirden (Girls hird) and the Småhirden (Small hird).

FlagDurationUseDescription
1930s – 8 May 1945Ungdomsfylking's Sveit flag (Sveitflagget)Sun cross in gold and red on green canvas. The flags of Ungdomsfylking used letters written in silver.
Ungdomsfylking's Troop flag (Troppsflagget)
Ungdomsfylking's Team flag (Lagsflagget)

Kvinnehirden (Women's hird)

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Kvinnehirden was a branch of the NS Kvinneorganisajonen. Despite being named a Hird, they were not officially part of the hird and did not serve any military function, therefore their flags lacked the swords in the sun cross.

FlagDurationUseDescription
1934 – 8 May 1945Kvinnehirden's Sveit flag (Sveitflagget)Sun cross in gold and red on yellowish-white canvas.
Kvinnehirden's Troop flag (Troppsflagget)
Kvinnehirden's Team flag (Lagsflagget)

Kvinneorganisasjon (Women's organisation)

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NS Kvinneorganisasjonen was an organisation for women connected to the party.

FlagDurationUseDescription
1934 – 8 May 1945Kvinneorganisasjon's Fylkes flag (Fylkesflagget)Sun cross in gold and red on sky blue canvas.
Kvinneorganisasjon's Krets flag (Kretsflagget)"Krets" is a Norwegian word for a circle of people.
Kvinneorganisasjon's Team flag (Lagsflagget)

Hirdmarinen (Hird Navy)

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Hirdmarinen was the Hirden's naval branch meant to form the basis for the future Norwegian navy underQuisling's rule.[2]

FlagDurationUseDescription
1942 – 8 May 1945Hirdmarinen's EnsignNorwegian Ensign with Hirdmarinen's insginia inside blue on the cross.
Hirdmarinen's Naval JackHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue square field.
Hirdmarinen's Command Leader rank flagHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue field.
Hirdmarinen's District Leader rank flagHirdmarinen Insignia and 4 pointed star in canton on a blue field.
Hirdmarinen's Regional Leader rank flagHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue Triangular swallowtail.
1942 – 8 May 1945Hirdmarinen's Sveit Leader rank flagHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue pennant.
Hirdmarinen's Masthead pennantHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue swallowtailed pennant.
Hirdmarinen's Senior Officer rank flagAncor on a blue pennant.
Hirdmarinen's Troop and Team flagHirdmarinen Insignia on a blue triangular pennant.

Nasjonal Samling Labour Service

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The NS Labour Service (NS Arbeidstjeneste) was one of the Nasjonal Samling party's special organisations. The Labour Service was meant to combatunemployment in Norway, similar to theGermanReich Labour Service.

FlagDurationUseDescription
Summer 1940 – September 1940Administrative Councils Labour Service flagThe Labour Service in Norway during the occupation was started as a voluntary service by the Administrative Council in the summer of 1940.
September 1940 – 8 May 1945NS Arbeidstjeneste flagThe Labour Service was renamed and taken over byNasjonal Samling in September 1940 and later made compulsory for young men in 1941.
NS Arbeidstjeneste pennants
1940 – 8 May 1945NS Kvinnelig Arbeidstjeneste flagThe women's Labour Service was branch of NS-AT for females.

Flags of other Norwegian collaborationists

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FlagDurationUseDescription
1942 – 8 May 1945Flag ofGermanic SS NorwaySame flag as theSchutzstaffel.
29 June 1941 - March 1943Standard of theNorwegian LegionNorwegian flag with "The Norwegian Legion" written in Norwegian.
1942 – 8 May 1945Standard of the Viken Battalion of theNorwegian Legion.
29 June 1941 - March 1943Standard of thePolice Company of theNorwegian Legion.

Political flags

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FlagDurationUseDescription
Storting parties
? – currentFlag of theLabour Party
? – currentFlag of theConservative Party
? – currentFlag of theRed Party
? – currentFlag of theLiberal Party
other
1997 – currentFlag of theNordic Resistance Movement
1998 – currentFlag ofServe the People
? – currentFlag ofCommunist Party of Norway
– currentFlag of theWorkers' Youth League
former
1934 – late 1940sFlag of the Norwegian Labour MovementUsed by theNorwegian Labour Party,AUF and theNorwegian Confederation of Trade Unions.
1925 – 1940Flag of theFatherland League

Subnational flags

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Most of theNorwegiancounties andmunicipalities have their own flag. They are based on the respectivecoat of arms of the subdivision. However they are seldom used. Most public buildings and private homes use the National flag.

Flags of Norwegian counties

Flags of former Norwegian counties

Flags of Norwegian municipalities

Main article:commons:Flags of municipalities of Norway

This is just a number of municipalities with their own flags, there are however many more municipalities that do use a flag.

Agder

Flags of municipalities inAgder county.

Akershus

Flags of municipalities inAkershus county.

Buskerud

Flags of municipalities inBuskerud county.

Finnmark

Flags of municipalities inFinnmark county.

Innlandet

Flags of municipalities inInnlandet county.

Møre og Romsdal

Flags of municipalities inMøre og Romsdal county.

Nordland

Flags of municipalities inNordland county.

Oslo

Rogaland

Flags of municipalities inRogaland county.

Telemark

Flags of municipalities inTelemark county.

Troms

Flags of municipalities inTroms county.

Trøndelag

Flags of municipalities inTrøndelag county.

Vestfold

Flags of municipalities inVestfold county.

Vestland

Flags of municipalities inVestland county.

Østfold

Flags of municipalities inØstfold county.


Ethnic group flags

[edit]
FlagDurationUseDescription
15 August 1986 - CurrentFlag of the SámiThe Sami flag is also commonly flown in pennant form.
The colors of the Sámi flag are based on traditionalSámi costume, these colors are considered the Sámis (national) colors. The circular motif is derived from a sun/moon symbol which appears on manyshaman's drums.
1962 - 15 August 1986unofficial
Today associated with theAlta controversy.
2007 – currentFlag of the Kven peopleThe flag was designed by the Swedish artist Bengt Johansson-Kÿrö. The flag shows asun-rose, which is a common motif found on objects inKvenland.
29 December 2022 – currentFlag of theForest FinnsDesigned by the Norwegian couple Frédéric M. Lindboe and Bettina Gullhage. The flag depicts a traditional fertility symbol on a Nordic cross design.
1978 – currentFlag of the Republic of Finnskogen (Republikken Finnskogen)Republikken Finnskogen is a pseudo state which comprises the area known as Finnskogen inSolør, Norway andVärmland, Sweden. The Republic is established annually for 3 days inSvullrya, Norway in commemoration of the Skogfinndagene (Forest Finn days) cultural event.

Proposed flags of Norway

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1814 proposals

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[3][4][5]

FlagDateProposed byDescriptionInfluence
1814Christian Frederick[6][7][8]Alternative flag proposal meant to visually contrast against the Danish and Swedish flags. The colors are said to have represented the green spruce forests and grey mountains of Norway.
Carl Johan
October 1814AnonymousSketch 1
Sketch 2
Sketch 3
Sketch 4
Sketch 5
Sketch 6
Sketch 7
Sketch 8
Sketch 9
Sketch 10
Sketch 11
Sketch 12
Sketch 13
Sketch 14
Sketch 15
Sketch 16
Sketch 17
Sketch 18
Sketch 19
Sketch 20
Sketch 21
Sketch 22
Sketch 23
Sketch 24

20 October 1814Gregers LundhProposal 1 by captain Lundh.

Proposal 2 by captain Lundh.
November 1814Svend Busch Brun

1815 proposals

[edit]
FlagDateProposed byDescriptionInfluence
17 August 1815Peder Jacobsen Bøgvald
16 October 1815Niels Aall
16 October 1815Flag committee of theStortingLikely inspired the merchant flag used between 1818 and 1844.

1820 proposals

[edit]
FlagDateProposed byDescriptionInfluence
1820Gabriel Schanche KiellandIn 1820, Storting representative Gabriel Schanche Kielland started a signature campaign in order to adopt a new Norwegian merchant flag, in accordance with his interests as a merchant and ship owner inStavanger. He also put forth his own design proposal alongside the signature campaign.

1821 proposals

[edit]

In 1821, a flag committee was deducted in the Storting to find a new merchant flag of Norway. 18 Proposals were put forward to be judged by the committee. On May 4, The Storting discussed and held the vote on what would become the Norwegian flag.

The original documents of 14 of the 18 flag proposals are stored in the Storting Archive. Proposal 4, 5, 9, and 17 are missing.

FlagDateProposed byDescriptionInfluence
March 1821Jan Rasmussen SandeProposed by ship captain and Storting representativeJan Rasmussen Sande fromJarlsberg. The flag was based on Christian Frederick's alternative flag proposal from 1814, although Sande's proposal had a white cross instead of the grey cross. This flag was not put forth by the flag committee before the Storting in May.[9]
Proposals chosen by the Storting flag committee
May 1821Flag committee of theStortingProposal 1
Based on Proposal 12 from Grimstad, the additions of the lion and stars or crosses were added by the flag committee. The 5 stars or crosses represented the 5dioceses ofAkershus,Bergenhus,Christiansand,Trondhjem andTromsø. Proposal 1 was the flag originally preferred by the flag committee, although it received no votes by the Storting.
Fredrik MeltzerProposal 2
Proposal 3 (Chosen)
Proposal 3 by Fredrik Meltzer won on the Storting with 40 votes out of 59 and was thus chosen.

UnknownProposal 6

Proposal 7
Christian Magnus FalsenProposal 8

UnknownProposal 10
Commission of BergenProposal 11 (A)

Proposal 11 (B)
Proposal 11 (C)
Citizens inGrimstadProposal 12
Based on Kielland's 1820 proposal, using red instead of blue.


Poul HolstProposal 13
Andreas Martin SeipProposal 14
Christian Magnus FalsenProposal 15

Citizens inTønsbergProposal 16
UnknownProposal 18

1836 union flag proposals

[edit]
FlagDateProposed byDescription
7 April 1836Jonas Anton HielmProposed union mark of Sweden-Norway.
Proposed merchant and state flags of Norway with union mark.
Proposed merchant and state flags of Sweden with union mark.
2 May 1836Peter PetersenProposed union naval ensigns for Sweden-Norway by minister of mining (Bergråd) Peter Petersen, who was Storting representative ofJarlsberg andLarvik.
Proposed state flag and customs flag of Norway.

Contemporary proposals

[edit]
FlagDateProposed byDescription
2014Ådne LøvstadSecular proposal for a Norwegian national flag designed by artist Ådne Løvstad fromBiri, Norway, they were displayed for a limited time in downtownLillehammer for the occasion of an art display. The flags contain adiagonal cross which represents crossroads, as a place where people gather and meet.

Dependent territory proposals

[edit]
FlagDateProposed forProposed byDescription
1930Flag forSvalbardNorwegian Agrarian AssociationNorwegian lion on heraldicVair fur pattern.
c. 2020Svalbard Flag AssociationState flag of Norway but with a sky blue field.

House flags of Norwegian freight companies

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FlagDateUseDescription
1969-–presentHouse flag ofRoyal Caribbean International.
c. 1855–presentHouse flag forDet Stavangerske Dampskibsselskap
1941 - 1958House flag ofNortraship.This flag was flown ashore from Nortraship offices, ships flew the regular Norwegian merchant flag.
- 2006House flag forOfotens og Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab
1866? - 2006House flag forTroms Fylkes Dampskibsselskap

Name pennants of Norwegian ships

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FlagDateUseDescription
Name pennant of theFæmund IIA blue pennant defaced with the name "FÆMUND AS" in white letters.
1892 onName pennant of theFramA red pennant defaced with the name "FRAM" in white letters. It was used when the ship was first launched in 1892, and also notably duringFridtjof Nansen'sArctic expedition from 1893–1896.[10][11]
c.1910–1912A white pennant surrounded by a blue border along the top and bottom and defaced with the name "FRAM." in blue letters. It was used duringRoald Amundsen'sexpedition to the South Pole from 1910–1912.[12]
1917 onName pennant of theMaudA red pennant surrounded by a white border on all sides and defaced with the name "MAUD" in white letters.[13]
Name pennant of theSkibladnerA red pennant surrounded by a white border on all sides and defaced with the name "SKIBLADNER" in white letters.
Name pennant of theSørlandetA blue swallowtail pennant outlined with red and white stripes along the top and bottom and defaced with the name "SØRLANDET" in white letters.
Name pennant of theStatsraad LehmkuhlA red swallowtail pennant outlined with blue and white stripes along the top and bottom and defaced with the name "STATSRAAD LEHMKUHL" in white letters.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Flags of the World."Norway - Coastal Artillery, 1914-2002".crwflags.com.
  2. ^National Library of Norway."Organisasjonsinstruks for hirdmarinen 1944".nb.no (in Norwegian).
  3. ^Stortinget (28 April 2021)."Forslag til norsk flagg".Stortinget.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2022-09-10.
  4. ^Store Norske Leksikon (9 March 2022)."Norges flagg".snl.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2022-09-10.
  5. ^Flags of the World."Norway - flag proposals".crwflags.com.
  6. ^Eidsvoll 1814."Flagghistorien".eidsvoll1814.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2022-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^Fedrelandsvennen (2013-01-21)."Dette kunne blitt Norges flagg".fvn.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2022-09-10.
  8. ^NRK (2014-05-03)."Det norske flagg kunne vært grønt".nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2022-09-10.
  9. ^Vest-Agder-museet."Flagget - Et nasjonalt symbol blir til"(PDF).vestagdermuseet.no (in Norwegian).
  10. ^"Fram - Ships of the Polar Explorers".Cool Antarctica. Retrieved13 February 2025.
  11. ^Fridtjof Nansen."Farthest North (p. 484)".gutenberg.org. Retrieved13 February 2025.
  12. ^"The official replica of Fram's South Pole expedition onboard flag".Fram - The Polar Exploration Museum. Retrieved15 February 2025.
  13. ^Bruce Kemp."Maud Returns Home - Roald Amundsen's last ship joins her peers".WoodenBoat. Retrieved13 February 2025.

External links

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