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List of New York City Subway transfer stations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheTimes Square–42nd Street andPort Authority Bus Terminal station complex is the busiest station of the New York City Subway and offers connections between twelve services, the most of all the system's transfer stations.
NYC Subway transfer stations
B1
"1" train
"1" train
B3
"R" train
"R" train
"R" train
"N" train
"W" train
"N" train
Station serving two lines
(Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets)
Not in service
"A" train"C" train
"G" train
"G" train
"A" train"C" train
Not in service
Express station
serving multiple services

In theNew York City Subway there are several types oftransfer stations:

  1. A station complex is where two or more stations are connected with a passageway insidefare control. There are 472stations of the New York City Subway when each station is counted separately. When station complexes are counted as one station each, the count of stations is 423.
  2. Station serving two or morelines. It may be a multi-level or adjacent-platform station and is considered to be one station as classified by theMTA. Typically each track in a station belongs to a certain line.
  3. Station serving two or moreservices. Different services may share tracks. These stations are not included in this article; seeList of New York City Subway stations.[1]
Staircase connecting two stations atJackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street

Transfers are not limited to enclosed passageways. TheNew York City Transit Authority (NYCTA), manager of the New York City Subway, also offers limitedfree transfers between subway lines that allow passengers to reenter the system'sfare control. This was originally done through apaper ticketing system before it was replaced by theMetroCard. Now the only permanent MetroCard subway-to-subway transfers are between theLexington Avenue/59th Street complex (4, ​5, ​6, <6>​, N, ​R, and ​W trains) and theLexington Avenue–63rd Street station (F, <F>​​, N, ​Q, and ​R trains) in Manhattan and between theJunius Street (2, ​3, ​4, and ​5 trains) andLivonia Avenue (L train) stations in Brooklyn. The contactlessOMNY fare payment system installed in 2019-2020 supports the same free transfers as the MetroCard does.

Some paper transfers between specific subway stations and bus routes also existed prior to July 4, 1997, when the MetroCard allowed free system-wide subway–bus transfers with fewer restrictions. TheRockaway Parkway station on theBMT Canarsie Line (L train) offers a transfer to theB42 bus within the station'sfare control, the only such transfer within the NYCTA.

Context

[edit]
The former and current track configurations at theQueensboro Plazacross-platform transfer station

The system was created from the consolidation of three separate companies that merged in 1940: theInterborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), theBrooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and theIndependent Subway System (IND). The earliest transfer stations were between lines of the same system: either the IRT, BMT or IND. The earliest free connection between lines that remains in existence is atGrand Central–42nd Street between theIRT Flushing Line and theoriginal IRT subway (now served by theIRT 42nd Street Shuttle), which opened on June 22, 1915.[2] Some stations were constructed with passageways that connected different systems, such as the original IRT subway's (nowIRT Lexington Avenue Line)Brooklyn Bridge station with the BMT Centre Street Loop Subway's (nowBMT Nassau Street Line)Chambers Street station.[3] On July 1, 1948, post-unification, many free transfers between the former systems were created coincident with the doubling of the fare from five to ten cents.[4]

The most recently created station complex is theJay Street–MetroTech complex in Brooklyn on theIND Culver Line,IND Fulton Street Line andBMT Fourth Avenue Line; opened on December 8, 2010.[5] TheCourt Square complex in Queens, which opened in 1988 as a connection between theIND Queens Boulevard andIND Crosstown lines, was expanded by adding a passageway to theIRT Flushing Line on June 3, 2011.[6][7] A free transfer fromBroadway–Lafayette Street to the uptown platform ofBleecker Street opened on September 25, 2012.[8] A transfer to the downtown platform has existed since May 19, 1957.[9][10] A passageway betweenCortlandt Street andWorld Trade Center opened on December 29, 2017, along with a connection to theWorld Trade Center Transportation Hub.[11] A passageway between theTimes Square–42nd Street andPort Authority Bus Terminal station complex, and theBryant Park station complex, was built in 2021, along with a new platform at theshuttle station (both the platform and passageway are closed during late nights).[12]

Manhattan

[edit]

Lower Manhattan (14th Street and below)

[edit]
Station complexIndividual stationsLinesServicesNotes
14th Street/Sixth Avenue14th StreetIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all times
  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
TheIND Sixth Avenue Line andBMT Canarsie Line were connected insidefare control in the late 1960s,[citation needed] and a passageway west to theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line opened on January 16, 1978.[13]
14th StreetIND Sixth Avenue Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
Sixth AvenueBMT Canarsie Line  L all times
14th Street/Eighth Avenue14th StreetIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
  E all times
The transfer passageway between theIND Eighth Avenue Line andBMT Canarsie Line was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
Eighth AvenueBMT Canarsie Line  L all times
14th Street–Union Square14th Street–Union SquareBMT Broadway Line  N all times
  Q all times
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
TheBMT Broadway Line,BMT Canarsie Line, andIRT Lexington Avenue Line are linked by passageways atUnion Square. The two BMT lines were connected on June 30, 1924, when the Canarsie Line opened.[14] A passageway to the IRT was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
Union SquareBMT Canarsie Line  L all times
14th Street–Union SquareIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 all times
  5 all times except late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker StreetBleecker StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
A transfer passageway between the southboundIRT Lexington Avenue Line and both directions of theIND Sixth Avenue Line was placed insidefare control on May 19, 1957.[15] The Bleecker Street uptown platform was remodeled to provide an easier transfer to/from the Broadway-Lafayette Street station and opened on March 26, 2012. The northbound transfer for the Lexington Avenue line opened on September 25, 2012, and the station becameADA-accessible.[8]
Broadway–Lafayette StreetIND Sixth Avenue Line  B weekdays during the day
  D all times
  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers StreetBrooklyn Bridge–City HallIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 all times
  5 all times except late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
These two adjacent stations on theIRT Lexington Avenue Line andBMT Nassau Street Line are connected by two passageways. The south one opened in 1914,[3] and was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4] A second passageway, at the north end of the stations, was opened in the evening of September 1, 1962, when the Lexington Avenue Line platforms were extended and theWorth Street station was closed.[16]
Chambers StreetBMT Nassau Street Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Canal StreetCanal Street (lower level – express)BMT Broadway Line  N all except late nights
  Q all times
The lower level of theBMT Broadway Line is linked to the upper level of the BMT Broadway Line, theIRT Lexington Avenue Line and theBMT Nassau Street Line via passageways. The three BMT stations were linked on September 4, 1917, when the Broadway Line opened.[citation needed] The IRT was connected on January 16, 1978.[13]
Canal Street (upper level – local)BMT Broadway Line  N late nights
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
Canal StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
Canal StreetBMT Nassau Street Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Chambers Street–World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt StreetChambers StreetIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
The two halves of theIND Eighth Avenue Line and theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line are connected by the IND Eighth Avenue Line's express platform. The connections were opened in the 1950s, before which none of the three parts, not even the two IND stations, were connected.[citation needed]
TheBMT Broadway Line was connected to the Eighth Avenue Line's local platform in 2017 via a passageway.[11]
World Trade Center  E all times
Cortlandt StreetBMT Broadway Line  N late nights
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
Park PlaceIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
Delancey Street/Essex StreetDelancey StreetIND Sixth Avenue Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionA passageway between theIND Sixth Avenue Line andBMT Nassau Street Line was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[citation needed]
Essex StreetBMT Nassau Street Line  J all times
  M all times except late nights
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Fulton Street/Fulton CenterFulton StreetIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
A complicated network of passageways connects four separate stations on theIND Eighth Avenue Line,IRT Lexington Avenue Line,BMT Nassau Street Line, andIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line. The full transfer system here was formed on July 1, 1948. While the passageways between the Eighth Avenue, Nassau Street, and Broadway–Seventh Avenue platforms all existed at the time, and were simply placed insidefare control, a paper transfer to the Lexington Avenue Line was issued at first,[4] until a new passageway was opened on August 25, 1950.[17] In December 2010, the Eighth Avenue Line station's name was changed from Broadway–Nassau Street to Fulton Street.
Fulton StreetIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
Fulton StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 all times
  5 all except late nights
Fulton StreetBMT Nassau Street Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
OculusCortlandt StreetBMT Broadway Line  N late nights
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
In November 2014, theFulton Center opened, connecting the stations toCortlandt Street outside of fare control, through theDey Street Passageway.[18] The BMT Broadway Line and IND Eighth Avenue Line stations at Cortlandt Street and World Trade Center were connected in 2017 via a passageway.[11]
World Trade CenterIND Eighth Avenue Line  E all times
WTC CortlandtIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all timesOn September 8, 2018, theWTC Cortlandt station reopened, connecting the station to Cortlandt Street (BMT), World Trade Center (IND), and Fulton Center outside of fare control via the Dey Street Passageway andWorld Trade Center Transportation Hub.[19]
South Ferry/Whitehall StreetSouth FerryIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all timesA new passageway opened concurrently with the opening of the new South Ferry station on March 16, 2009.[20] This connects theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line with the Whitehall Street station on theBMT Broadway Line.
Whitehall Street–South FerryBMT Broadway Line  N late nights
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
West Fourth Street–Washington Squarelower levelIND Sixth Avenue Line  B weekdays during the day
  D all times
  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
The station became a transfer station when the Sixth Avenue Line opened in 1940.
upper levelIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
  E all times

Former transfers

[edit]
Main article:Chatham Square (IRT Third Avenue Line)

When the elevatedIRT Third Avenue Line closed from Chatham Square toSouth Ferry on December 22, 1950, a paper transfer was given to theM15 bus route. The Third Avenue Line was closed in Manhattan on May 12, 1955, removing this transfer.[citation needed]

Main articles:Rector Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line),Wall Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line), andWall Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)

When the new "H" system was implemented on August 1, 1918, thePublic Service Commission was unprepared for the heavy traffic using the42nd Street Shuttle. The shuttle was closed for rebuilding at the end of August 3, and a paper transfer was added between Rector Street on theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line and Wall Street on theIRT Lexington Avenue Line (the only one of the two lines to go toBrooklyn at that time).[21] Shuttle service resumed on September 28, 1918, but the transfer remained, and was expanded to allow transfers from Wall Street on the Brooklyn Branch of the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, its temporary end.[22] After the Brooklyn Branch was completed on April 15, 1919, the transfer was no longer needed.[23]

Main article:South Ferry loops (New York City Subway)

There was never a free transfer between theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line (outer) andIRT Lexington Avenue Line (inner) platforms at South Ferry. However, by 1960, night and weekend Lexington Avenue Line service (5 and6 trains) stopped at the outer platform. This unadvertised transfer existed until 1977, when Lexington Avenue Line trains stopped running to South Ferry.[24]

Midtown and Upper Manhattan

[edit]
Station complexIndividual stationsLinesServicesNotes
34th Street–Herald Square34th Street–Herald SquareBMT Broadway Line  N all times
  Q all times
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
TheBMT Broadway Line andIND Sixth Avenue Line, which lie on top of each other, received a transfer at the time of the July 1, 1948 fare increase. An existing connection was placed insidefare control.[4]
34th Street–Herald SquareIND Sixth Avenue Line  B weekdays during the day
  D all times
  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
Grand Central–42nd StreetGrand CentralIRT 42nd Street Shuttle  S all except late nightsThe subway station atGrand Central Terminal serves theIRT Lexington Avenue Line,IRT Flushing Line, andIRT 42nd Street Shuttle. Connections are closely integrated, since all three lines were operated by theInterborough Rapid Transit Company. The original station, opened on October 27, 1904, served only thefirst IRT subway, and is now the shuttle platform.[25] The Flushing Line station opened on June 22, 1915,[2] and the Lexington Avenue Line station on July 17, 1918,[26] each with direct connections to the existing station.[citation needed] The elevatedIRT Second Avenue Line was closed on June 13, 1942, and, starting the next day, a paper transfer[4] was available between the elevatedIRT Third Avenue Line and the Grand Central complex. This allowed passengers who had taken the Second Avenue Line over theQueensboro Bridge to instead use the Third Avenue Line to Lower Manhattan.[27] The Third Avenue Line closed on May 12, 1955, ending this transfer.[28]
Grand CentralIRT Flushing Line  7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction
Grand Central–42nd StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 all times
  5 all times except late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
42nd StreetIRT Third Avenue LineN/A
Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus TerminalTimes SquareIRT 42nd Street Shuttle  S all except late nightsAtTimes Square, a number of passageways connect theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line,IRT Flushing Line,IRT 42nd Street Shuttle, andBMT Broadway Line. A block-long passageway west to theIND Eighth Avenue Line is also insidefare control. The first transfer here was between theoriginal IRT subway (now the shuttle platform) and the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, opened on June 3, 1917, when the latter line opened as a shuttle to34th Street–Penn Station.[29] The Flushing Line was extended to Times Square on March 14, 1927,[30] and a passageway connecting the IRT and BMT was placed inside fare control on July 1, 1948.[4] The same was done with the connection to the Eighth Avenue Line in December 1988.[31]

A passageway to the 42nd Street–Bryant Park station opened on September 7, 2021, along with a new platform at the shuttle station.[12] The new passageway is closed during late nights, when the shuttle doesn't operate.

Times Square–42nd StreetBMT Broadway Line  N all times
  Q all times
  R all except late nights
  W weekdays only
Times Square–42nd StreetIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all times
  2 all times
  3 all times
Times SquareIRT Flushing Line  7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction
42nd Street–Port Authority Bus TerminalIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
  E all times
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue42nd Street–Bryant ParkIND Sixth Avenue Line  B weekdays during the day
  D all times
  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
A paper transfer[32] was added between theIND Sixth Avenue Line andIRT Flushing Line atBryant Park on July 1, 1968, whenKK service started and the new57th Street station opened. The transfer was only valid on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. until a passageway was opened[33] by 1971.[34]
Fifth AvenueIRT Flushing Line  7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction
50th Streetupper levelIND Eighth Avenue Line  A late nights
  C all except late nights
The station became a transfer station when the Queens Boulevard Line opened in 1933. There is no free connection between trains in opposite directions. A free transfer only exists between the northbound (uptown) services and another exists between the southbound (downtown) services.
lower levelIND Queens Boulevard Line  E all times
Lexington Avenue/51st Street51st StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
A passageway connects these two stations on theIRT Lexington Avenue Line andIND Queens Boulevard Line. The $13 million tunnel was paid for byBoston Properties, who was building an office tower on the southeast corner ofLexington Avenue and53rd Street, in exchange for azoning bonus of 20% more space, and opened in early November 1986.[35][36]
Lexington Avenue–53rd StreetIND Queens Boulevard Line  E all times
  M weekdays during the day
Seventh Avenuecross-platform interchange on two levelsIND Sixth Avenue Line  B Weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings
  D all times
The station became a transfer station when the Sixth Avenue Line opened in 1940.
IND Queens Boulevard Line  E all times
59th Street–Columbus Circle59th Street–Columbus CircleIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all times
  2 late nights
TheIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line andIND Eighth Avenue Line stations atColumbus Circle, which lie above each other, are connected by a passageway that was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
59th Street–Columbus CircleIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  B weekdays during the day
  C all except late nights
  D all times
Lexington Avenue/59th–63rd Streets59th StreetIRT Lexington Avenue Line  4 all times
  5 all times except late nights
  6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction
The passageways between the Broadway Line and the upper-level local Lexington Avenue Line stations were placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4] When the lower-level express Lexington Avenue platforms opened in 1962 to relieve congestion at theGrand Central–42nd Street transfer point, those platforms were connected to the local platforms and Broadway Line platforms above.

AMetroCard out-of-system transfer to theIND 63rd Street Line was added on December 16, 2001, when theQueens section of that line was completed. Since theF had moved to the new line, there was no longer a direct transfer to the Lexington Avenue Line, and so this transfer was added with an above-ground walk, free for MetroCard users within two hours of the original boarding.[37][38]

The cross-platform transfer between both theIND and BMT 63rd Street lines opened on January 1, 2017 with the opening of theSecond Avenue Subway.[39] Lexington Avenue-63rd Street was originally a two level station with the BMT tracks hidden behind a now demolished wall with orange tiles.[40]

Lexington Avenue–59th StreetBMT Broadway Line  N all times
  R all times except late nights
  W weekdays only
Lexington Avenue–63rd Street
(cross-platform interchange on two levels)
IND 63rd Street Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
BMT 63rd Street Line  N limited weekday rush hour service only
  Q all times
  R one a.m. rush hour trip in the northbound direction only
145th Streetupper levelIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
The station became a transfer station when the Concourse Line opened in 1933.
lower levelIND Concourse Line  B weekdays during the day
  D all times
168th Street (New York City Subway)168th StreetIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  1 all timesAt the crossing of theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line andIND Eighth Avenue Line inWashington Heights, a passageway connects the two stations. It was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
168th StreetIND Eighth Avenue Line  A all times
  C all except late nights

Former transfers

[edit]
Main articles:155th Street (IND Concourse Line) and155th Street (IRT Ninth Avenue Line)

A paper transfer[4] at thePolo Grounds (155th Street), between theIND Concourse Line andPolo Grounds Shuttle, was created on June 12, 1940, immediately after theIRT Ninth Avenue Line was closed south of 155th Street. It, along with the new transfer at161st Street–Yankee Stadium, allowed passengers who had taken the Ninth Avenue Line from theIRT Jerome Avenue Line inthe Bronx to use the IND Concourse Line andIND Eighth Avenue Line.[41] The Polo Grounds Shuttle and the transfer were discontinued on August 31, 1958.[42]

The Bronx

[edit]
Station complexIndividual stationsLinesServicesNotes
149th Street–Grand Concourse149th Street–Grand ConcourseIRT Jerome Avenue Line  4 all timesThe station became a transfer station when the Jerome Avenue Line opened in 1917. The upper-level Jerome Avenue platforms and the lower-level White Plains Road platforms are perpendicular to each other.
149th Street–Grand ConcourseIRT White Plains Road Line  2 all times
  5 all times except late nights
161st Street–Yankee Stadium161st Street–Yankee StadiumIND Concourse Line  B weekdays only
  D all except rush hours, peak direction
A passageway connects the elevatedIRT Jerome Avenue Line and undergroundIND Concourse Line atYankee Stadium. The free transfer was added on June 12, 1940 as a paper transfer,[4] replacing the closedIRT Ninth Avenue Line through Manhattan. Passengers that had transferred from the Jerome Avenue Line to the Ninth Avenue Line could now use the Concourse Line andIND Eighth Avenue Line, or alternately use thePolo Grounds Shuttle and another new transfer to the Concourse Line at155th Street.[41] A passageway was later built insidefare control.[citation needed]
161st Street–Yankee StadiumIRT Jerome Avenue Line  4 all times

Former transfers

[edit]
Main article:Third Avenue–149th Street (IRT White Plains Road Line)

The first portion of theIRT White Plains Road Line opened on November 26, 1904 as a branch from the elevatedIRT Third Avenue Line north of 149th Street to180th Street–Bronx Park inWest Farms.[43] It was connected into theoriginal IRT subway on July 10, 1905, and Third Avenue service was ended.[44] Transfers were given at149th Street for passengers who wanted to change to Third Avenue, and transfers were added between the Manhattan-bound subway and the Third Avenue Line to the north on July 13 due to the "congestion and confusion" at that point. These transfers originally only applied to trains continuing in the same direction;[45][46] by the 1920s, this transfer point had become very congested. A passageway insidefare control was opened on June 1, 1927 in the triangle bounded by 148th Street,Third Avenue, andWillis Avenue.[47][48] The Third Avenue Line closed on April 28, 1973, ending the transfer.[49]

Main article:East 180th Street (IRT White Plains Road Line)

TheIRT Dyre Avenue Line opened on May 15, 1941. At first, it did not connect directly to theIRT White Plains Road Line, and a transfer passageway (used by theNew York, Westchester and Boston Railway when the Dyre Avenue Line tracks were part of its operation) was placed insidefare control.[50] A direct connection to the White Plains Road Line north of the station opened on May 6, 1957,[51] and the old NYW&B station was closed.[citation needed]

Brooklyn

[edit]
Station complexIndividual stationsLinesServicesNotes
Fourth Avenue/Ninth StreetFourth AvenueIND Culver Line  F all times
  G all times
A transfer between theBMT Fourth Avenue Line andIND Culver Line was added on May 28, 1959.[52]
Ninth StreetBMT Fourth Avenue Line  D late nights
  N late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction
  R all times
  W limited rush hour service only
Atlantic Avenue–Barclays CenterAtlantic Avenue-Barclays CenterBMT Brighton Line  B weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings
  Q all times
Passageways connect theBMT Fourth Avenue Line andBMT Brighton Line, with theIRT Eastern Parkway Line in the middle. The passageway between the Brighton and Eastern Parkway Lines was added on November 26, 1967, when theChrystie Street Connection opened and most Brighton Line trains were sent to theIND Sixth Avenue Line.[53] The transfer to the Fourth Avenue Line was added on January 16, 1978.[13]
Atlantic Avenue–Barclays CenterIRT Eastern Parkway Line  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
  4 all times
  5 weekdays only
Atlantic Avenue-Barclays CenterBMT Fourth Avenue Line  D all times
  N all times
  R all times
  W limited rush hour service only
Broadway JunctionBroadway JunctionBMT Canarsie Line  L all timesThe elevatedBMT Jamaica Line andBMT Canarsie Line and undergroundIND Fulton Street Line are connected by passageways insidefare control. This was originally the site of a transfer station between theBMT Fulton Street Line and the other two lines, but the Fulton Street portion was removed as part of theDual Contracts rebuilding.[citation needed] The passageway connecting to the IND Fulton Street Line was built and placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
Broadway JunctionIND Fulton Street Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
Broadway JunctionBMT Jamaica Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Coney Island–Stillwell Avenuefourisland platforms, one for each line, on the same levelBMT Brighton Line  Q all timesThe first connection between lines was between the Sea Beach and the West End lines on December 23, 1918. The Brighton Line platform opened on May 29, 1919 followed by the Culver Line on May 1, 1920. When the Culver Line passed from BMT to IND control in 1954, the transfer became inter-division. The station is aterminal for all four lines and services.
IND Culver Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
BMT Sea Beach Line  N all times
BMT West End Line  D all times
Borough Hall/Court StreetBorough HallIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
TheBMT Fourth Avenue Line is connected to theIRT Eastern Parkway Line andIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line via a passageway atBorough Hall. This was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
Borough HallIRT Eastern Parkway Line  4 all times
  5 weekdays only
Court StreetBMT Fourth Avenue Line  N late nights
  R all times
  W limited rush hour service only
DeKalb Avenuecross-platform interchangeBMT Fourth Avenue Line  D late nights
  N late nights
  R all times
  W limited rush hour service only
This station, opened on June 19, 1915 and completed on August 1, 1920, has been a major transfer point betweenBMT services, with the lines splitting north and south of the station.
BMT Brighton Line  B weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings
  Q all times
Franklin Avenue–Fulton StreetFranklin AvenueBMT Franklin Avenue Line  S all timesA passageway connects the undergroundIND Fulton Street Line and the end of the elevatedBMT Franklin Avenue Line. The transfer here was added on June 1, 1940, immediately after the elevatedBMT Fulton Street Line (to which Franklin Avenue Line passengers could transfer) closed.[54] Transfers were made with paper transfer slips[4] until October 18, 1999, when the Franklin Avenue Line reopened after reconstruction, doing away with the last remaining paper transfer on the Subway.[55]
Franklin AvenueIND Fulton Street Line  A late nights
  C all except late nights
Franklin AvenueBMT Fulton Street LineN/A
Franklin Avenue/Botanic GardenBotanic GardenBMT Franklin Avenue Line  S all timesA transfer passageway between theIRT Eastern Parkway Line andBMT Franklin Avenue Line was added on October 18, 1999, when the Franklin Avenue Line was reopened.[55] It was formerly occupied and blocked by a Transit police station.[citation needed]
Franklin Avenue–Medgar Evers CollegeIRT Eastern Parkway Line  2 all times
  3 all except late nights
  4 all times
  5 weekdays only
Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streetscross-platform interchangeIND Crosstown Line  G all timesThe station is laid out on six tracks: the two innermost tracks serve the Crosstown Line, the next two outer tracks serve the express Fulton Street Line and the outermost two serve the local Fulton Street Line. The station became a transfer station upon its opening on April 9, 1936 between Fulton Street Line trains running to/from Manhattan on the Fulton Street express tracks and theHH (Court Street Shuttle) on the Fulton Street local tracks. (The shuttle was discontinued on June 1, 1946.) The Crosstown Line and its transfer opened on July 1, 1937.
IND Fulton Street Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
Jay Street–MetroTechcross-platform interchangeIND Culver Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionThe station became a cross-platform transfer station when the Fulton Street Line opened in 1936. A transfer passageway was opened to the BMT Fourth Avenue Line on December 10, 2010, concurrently with renaming the complex to Jay Street – MetroTech.[56][57]
IND Fulton Street Line  A all times
  C all except late nights
Jay Street–MetroTechBMT Fourth Avenue Line  N late nights
  R all times
  W limited rush hour service only
Junius Street/Livonia AvenueJunius StreetIRT New Lots Line  3 all times except late nights
  4 late nights only
A free out-of-system transfer on nights and weekends was introduced on April 26, 2019 as part of theL shutdown, and introduced permanently in February 2020.[58] It is planned to convert an overpass running between theJunius Street andLivonia Avenue stations into a in-system transfer passage between them, due to increasing ridership and plans for additional housing in the area.[59] In February 2020, the MTA awarded adesign–build contract to construct the free transfer and associated elevator upgrades.[60]
Livonia AvenueBMT Canarsie Line  L all times
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer StreetLorimer StreetBMT Canarsie Line  L all timesA passageway between theBMT Canarsie Line andIND Crosstown Line was placed insidefare control on July 1, 1948.[4]
Metropolitan AvenueIND Crosstown Line  G all times
Myrtle–Wyckoff AvenuesMyrtle–Wyckoff AvenuesBMT Canarsie Line  L all timesThe station became a transfer station when the Canarsie Line opened in 1928.
Myrtle–Wyckoff AvenuesBMT Myrtle Avenue Line  M all times
62nd Street/New Utrecht Avenue62nd StreetBMT West End Line  D all times
  R one southbound a.m. rush-hour trip
  W two southbound a.m. rush-hour trips
The station became a transfer station when the West End Line opened in 1916.
New Utrecht AvenueBMT Sea Beach Line  N all times
  W selected rush-hour trips
Prospect Parkcross-platform interchangeBMT Brighton Line  B weekday rush hours, middays and early evenings
  Q all times
The station became a transfer station when the connection to the Brighton Line subway fromSeventh Avenue opened in 1920.
BMT Franklin Avenue Line  S all times
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkwaysame-level interchangeBMT Canarsie Line  L all timesTheBMT Canarsie Line on the surface south of Rockaway Parkway became astreetcar line on October 26, 1917 with a free transfer to the Canarsie Line. On November 21, 1942, the private right-of-way was closed, and the transfer was instead given to theRockaway Parkway Line, now theB42 bus route. The streetcars, later buses, stop insidefare control.[61]
Rockaway Parkway LineB42 bus
West Eighth Street–New York Aquariumupper levelBMT Brighton Line  Q all timesPrior to the opening of the Culver Line in 1920, local Brighton Line trains used the lower level and express Brighton Line trains used the upper level. The transfer station commenced with the opening of the Culver Line on the lower level under theBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company (the predecessor to the BMT). Level usage varied over the years with different Brighton services using the lower level at different times. When the Culver Line passed from BMT to IND control in 1954, the transfer became inter-division. Shortly thereafter, the Brighton Line track connection to the lower level was severed, thereby allowing each line to have exclusive use of their own levels.
lower levelIND Culver Line  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction

Former transfers

[edit]
Main article:Ditmas Avenue (IND Culver Line)

On October 30, 1954, a connection between theIND Brooklyn Line and theBMT Culver Line opened, and the Culver Line was transferred from BMT to IND control. Service through the new connection commenced, and the BMTCulver Shuttle was instituted between Ditmas Avenue andNinth Avenue, making Ditmas Avenue an inter-division transfer station. When the BMT Culver Shuttle ceased on May 11, 1975, the station was left to be served by the IND Culver Line only.

Main articles:Bridge–Jay Streets (BMT Myrtle Avenue Line),Jay Street–MetroTech (IND Fulton Street Line), andHigh Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)

On March 5, 1944, when the elevatedBMT Myrtle Avenue Line was removed from theBrooklyn Bridge elevated tracks, and cut back fromPark Row to Bridge–Jay Streets, a paper transfer was added at Bridge–Jay Streets to theBrooklyn Bridge trolley lines, specifically theSmith Street Line,DeKalb Avenue Line, andSeventh Avenue Line.[62] Bridge trolleys were discontinued on March 6, 1950, and the transfer was replaced with one to theIND Sixth Avenue Line. Manhattan-bound passengers received a transfer when boarding the Myrtle Avenue Line west ofBroadway, but Brooklyn-bound passengers could only get one when entering atBroadway – Nassau Street, near Park Row.[63] In addition, similar trolley transfers were provided at High Street – Brooklyn Bridge, at the Brooklyn end of the bridge.[64] The Myrtle Avenue Line west of Broadway closed on October 3, 1969,[65] and the transfer was replaced with one to theB54 bus route, which ran under the line. The transfers at High Street – Brooklyn Bridge were discontinued at some point, but the B54 transfer remained for a long time.[citation needed]

Main article:Marcy Avenue (BMT Jamaica Line)

When theBroadway Elevated spur toBroadway Ferry closed to passengers on July 2, 1916, a paper transfer was added to theBroadway Ferry Shuttlestreetcar line. The shuttle was moved from Broadway Ferry toLorimer Street when theBMT Canarsie Line opened throughWilliamsburg on June 30, 1924, andBroadway Line streetcars were rerouted to the ferry. Later the transfer was to theMeeker Avenue Line, now part of theB24 bus route.[citation needed]

Notice of free transfers at Rockaway Avenue
Main articles:Rockaway Avenue (IND Fulton Street Line) andRockaway Avenue (BMT Fulton Street Line)

A paper transfer[4] was added at Rockaway Avenue between the temporary east end of the undergroundIND Fulton Street Line and the new west end of the elevatedBMT Fulton Street Line, immediately after the BMT Fulton Street Line was closed west of Rockaway Avenue on June 1, 1940.[54] When the BMT Fulton Street Line was closed east of Rockaway Avenue on April 27, 1956, these transfers were discontinued.[66]

Main article:Myrtle Avenue (BMT Jamaica Line)

The lower level, serving the Jamaica Line, opened in 1888. The station became a transfer station when theMyrtle Avenue Elevated platform on the upper level opened in 1889. When Myrtle Avenue Line service west of this station ended in 1969, the upper level was abandoned and all Myrtle Avenue Line trains from the east merged onto the Jamaica Line tracks.

Queens

[edit]
Station complexIndividual stationsLinesServicesNotes
Court Square–23rd StreetCourt Square–23rd StreetIND Queens Boulevard Line  E all times
  M weekdays during the day
An $8.5 million 350-foot (100 m) passageway connecting theIND Queens Boulevard Line with theIND Crosstown Line was built byCiticorp, who was building theCiticorp Building above. It opened in December 1988.[67][68][69] AMetroCard transfer to theIRT Flushing Line was added on December 16, 2001, when theIND 63rd Street Line was completed and theG was cut back to Court Square during peak hours. This transfer was free for MetroCard users within two hours of the original boarding.[38] A passageway was completed in June 2011 between the Flushing and Crosstown lines, which ended the MetroCard transfer.
Court SquareIND Crosstown Line  G all times
Court SquareIRT Flushing Line  7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction
Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archerlower levelBMT Archer Avenue Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Both levels of the station opened on December 11, 1988.
upper levelIND Archer Avenue Line  E all times
Queensboro Plazacross-platform interchange on two levelsBMT Astoria Line  N all times
  W weekdays
As part of theDual Contracts, theAstoria Line andFlushing Line were operated by both theInterborough Rapid Transit Company and theBrooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation. This arrangement remained throughunification, until, starting October 17, 1949, the Astoria Line became BMT-only and the Flushing Line IRT-only. A cross-platform transfer at Queensboro Plaza, where the lines meet, was made available by closing the north (BMT) half of the station and routing all trains into the south (IRT) half.[70]
IRT Flushing Line  7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction
Queensboro PlazaIRT Second Avenue LineN/A
Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street74th Street–BroadwayIRT Flushing Line  7 all timesThe elevatedIRT Flushing Line and undergroundIND Queens Boulevard Line are connected insidefare control inJackson Heights. A paper transfer was added on July 1, 1948,[4] and was later replaced by a passageway in 2005 when the station was rebuilt.
Jackson Heights–Roosevelt AvenueIND Queens Boulevard Line  E all times
  F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
  M weekdays during the day
  R all times except late nights
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airportlower levelBMT Archer Avenue Line  J all times
  Z rush hours, peak direction
Both levels of the station opened on December 11, 1988.
upper levelIND Archer Avenue Line  E all times

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^For example, the145th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line) station is included, because its two levels are considered parts of two different lines, while the125th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line) station, serving the same set of services, is not included, because all its tracks belong to one line.
  2. ^abNew York Times,Steinway Tunnel Will Open Today, June 22, 1915, page 10
  3. ^abJoseph Brennan,Abandoned Stations: Chambers St closed platforms, accessed April 23, 2007
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsNew York Times,Transfer Points Under Higher Fare, June 30, 1948, page 19
  5. ^Mancini, John (December 10, 2010)."MTA Unveils New Jay Street/MetroTech Station In Downtown Brooklyn".NY1. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2011. RetrievedMay 14, 2012.
  6. ^"New Transfer at Court Square".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 3, 2011. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2020. RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.
  7. ^Henely, Rebecca (June 15, 2011)."LIC subway station opens".Times Ledger. RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.
  8. ^abRedwine, Tina (September 25, 2012)."Transfers At Bleecker Street Are No Longer A Bleak Situation".NY1. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2012.
  9. ^"Passage Links Subways"(PDF).The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 10, 2016.
  10. ^Chan, Sewell (May 7, 2005)."With Connection on No. 6 Line, a Manhattan Transfer Is Coming".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 27, 2011.
  11. ^abc"Getting to the Oculus Just Got Much Easier".Tribeca Citizen. December 30, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2018.
  12. ^abGuse, Clayton (September 8, 2021)."MTA opens new walkway between Times Square and Bryant Park subway stations, revamped shuttle platforms".New York Daily News. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2021.
  13. ^abcNew York Times,City Subways Add 3 Transfer Points, January 16, 1978, page B2
  14. ^New York Times,14th St. Subway to Open Tomorrow, June 29, 1924, page E1
  15. ^Chan, Sewell (May 7, 2005)."With Connection on No. 6 Line, a Manhattan Transfer Is Coming".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 27, 2011.
  16. ^New York Times,New Platform for IRT Locals at Brooklyn Bridge to End Jams, September 1, 1962, page 42
  17. ^"Subway Transfer Made Easier".The New York Times. August 25, 1950.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedDecember 30, 2020.
  18. ^Yee, Vivian (November 10, 2014)."Fulton Center, a Subway Complex, Reopens in Lower Manhattan".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2018.
  19. ^"Cortlandt Street Station, Damaged on Sept. 11, Reopens 17 Years Later".The New York Times. September 8, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2018.
  20. ^MTA Opens New South Ferry Station Retrieved March 16, 2009
  21. ^New York Times,Drop Shuttle Plan as Subway Crush Becomes a Peril, August 3, 1918, page 1
  22. ^New York Times,Subway Shuttle Resumes Today, September 28, 1918
  23. ^New York Times,Open Clark Street Line, April 16, 1919, page 18
  24. ^Joseph Brennan,Abandoned Stations: Bowling Green & South Ferry platforms, accessed April 24, 2007
  25. ^New York Times,Our Subway Open: 150,000 Try It, October 28, 1904
  26. ^New York Times,Lexington Av. Line to be Opened Today, July 17, 1918, page 13
  27. ^New York Times,'El' Will Cease Saturday, June 7, 1942, page 31
  28. ^Ralph Katz,New York Times,Last Train Rumbles on Third Ave. 'El', May 13, 1955, page 1
  29. ^New York Times,Three New Links of the Dual Subway System Opened, Including a Shuttle Service from Times Square to Thirty-Fourth Street, June 3, 1917, page 33
  30. ^New York Times,New Queens Subway Opened to Times Sq., March 15, 1927, page 1
  31. ^Lower left frontArchived July 22, 2018, at theWayback Machine.
  32. ^New York City Transit Authority,transfer tickets
  33. ^New York Times,Skip-Stop Subway Begins Run Today, July 1, 1948, page 25
  34. ^Dudley Dalton,New York Times,Subway Murals Depict History of Bryant Park Area, September 26, 1971, page S30
  35. ^Albert Scardino,New York Times,Subterranean Engineers, October 27, 1986, page D1
  36. ^Anthony DePalma,New York Times,In a New Tower, a Waiting Rental Strategy Works, December 7, 1986, page A7
  37. ^New York Times,V Train Begins Service Today, Giving Queens Commuters Another Option, December 17, 2001, page F1
  38. ^abNew York City Transit Authority,The Opening of the new 63 St ConnectorArchived March 28, 2005, at theWayback Machine, November 2001
  39. ^"Mta.info | Guide".
  40. ^Subway Nuthttp://www.subwaynut.com/ind/lexf.htm
  41. ^abNew York Times,Two 'El' Lines End Transit Service, June 12, 1940, page 27
  42. ^New York Times,155th St. El Expires, September 1, 1958, page 27
  43. ^New York Times,Trains on the Viaduct, November 26, 1904, page 1
  44. ^New York Times,Subway Trains Running from Bronx to Battery, July 10, 1905, page 1
  45. ^New York Times,Free Bronx Transfers Ordered by Belmont, July 12, 1905, page 14
  46. ^Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac, 1916
  47. ^New York Times,Plan Safety Aisle to End Subway Jam, February 1, 1925, page E1
  48. ^New York Times,Transit Arcade in Bronx, June 1, 1927, page 24
  49. ^New York Times,Third Ave. El Reaches the End of Its Long, Noisy, Blighted, Nostalgic Line, [April 29], 1973, page 24
  50. ^New York Times,Bronx Transit Link to Open Tomorrow, May 14, 1941, page 23
  51. ^New York Times,Subway Trains Run to Dyre Ave., May 7, 1957, page 37
  52. ^Linder, Bernard (August 1966). "Culver Shuttle".New York Division Bulletin. Electric Railroaders' Association.
  53. ^Emanuel Perlmutter,New York Times,Subway Changes to Speed Service, November 16, 1967, page 1
  54. ^abNew York Times,B.M.T. 'El' Lines to Shift Service, May 27, 1940, page 19
  55. ^abThomas J. Lueck,New York Times,Subway Shuttle Gets $74 Million Makeover, October 18, 1999, page B3
  56. ^John Mancini (December 3, 2010)."Long-Awaited Subway Transfers To Open In Brooklyn, Queens". NY1. Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2012. RetrievedDecember 12, 2010.
  57. ^"Welcome to the New Jay Street/MetroTech Station!".MTA.info. December 10, 2010. RetrievedDecember 12, 2010.
  58. ^"Service information for L, M, G, 7, M14 SBS and free transfers". April 26, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  59. ^Eisinger, Dale W.; Rivoli, Dan (July 6, 2015)."Brooklyn official wants transfer at 2 nearby subway stations in East New York".Daily News (New York). RetrievedOctober 9, 2016.
  60. ^"New York City Transit and Bus Committee Meeting February 2020".mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 24, 2020. pp. 179–181. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  61. ^"Rockaway Parkway". RetrievedApril 18, 2012.
  62. ^New York Times,Last 'El' Train Over Brooklyn Bridge Carries Few to Mourn Over Time's Changes, March 6, 1944, page 21
  63. ^New York City Transit Authority,Official New York City Subway Map and Station Guide, 1959
  64. ^New York Times,Bridge Trolleys Vanish on Monday, March 2, 1950, page 24
  65. ^New York Times,1,200 on Last Trip on Myrtle Ave. El, October 4, 1969, page 23
  66. ^New York Times,First Leg of Rockaways Transit Opened at Cost of $10,154,702, April 30, 1956, page 24
  67. ^Alan S. Oser,New York Times,Perspectives: Offices in Queens, May 17, 1987, page A9
  68. ^Anthony DePalma,New York Times,A Giant to Dominate Low-Rise Queens, August 7, 1988, page A7
  69. ^Bruce Lambert,New York Times,Citicorp's Tower: Still a Majestic Misfit, February 6, 1994, page A10
  70. ^New York Times,Direct Subway Runs to Flushing, Astoria, October 15, 1949, page 17
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