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List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list ofNational Historic Landmarks in Virginia. There are currently 126National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), and 2 former NHLs.

Key

[edit]
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMap
  • Download coordinates asKML
National Historic Landmark
National Historic Landmark District
#National Historic Site, National Historical Park, National Memorial, or National Monument
*Delisted Landmark

Current landmarks

[edit]

TheNational Historic Landmarks (NHLs) are widely distributed acrossVirginia's 95 counties and 39 independent cities.

[1]Landmark nameImageDate designated[2]Location CountyDescription
1Alexandria Historic District
ca. 1919 HABS photograph
Alexandria Historic District
November 13, 1966
(#66000928)
Alexandria
38°48′12″N77°02′47″W / 38.8033°N 77.0464°W /38.8033; -77.0464 (Alexandria Historic District)
Alexandria (city)Comprises the central portion ofAlexandria, Virginia
2Aquia Church
HABS photograph
Aquia Church
July 5, 1991
(#69000282)
Garrisonville
38°27′53″N77°24′11″W / 38.4646°N 77.4030°W /38.4646; -77.4030 (Aquia Church)
StaffordMid-18th-century church
3Azurest South
Azurest South
Azurest South
December 13, 2024
(#100011351)
2900 Boisseau St.
37°14′26″N77°25′02″W / 37.240417°N 77.417222°W /37.240417; -77.417222 (Azurest South)
Chesterfield
4Bacon's Castle
Bacon's Castle
Bacon's Castle
October 9, 1960
(#66000849)
Bacon's Castle
37°06′32″N76°43′20″W / 37.1088°N 76.7222°W /37.1088; -76.7222 (Bacon's Castle)
SurryOne of the oldest brick buildings in Virginia
5Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery
Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery
Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery
April 27, 1984
(#84003880)
Leesburg
39°07′53″N77°31′45″W / 39.1314°N 77.5292°W /39.1314; -77.5292 (Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery)
LoudounSite ofan embarrassing Union defeat early in theAmerican Civil War, caused by inept generalship, after which drowned troops' bodies floated down thePotomac River toWashington, D.C.
6Banneker (Benjamin) SW-9 Intermediate Boundary Stone
Banneker (Benjamin) SW-9 Intermediate Boundary Stone
Banneker (Benjamin) SW-9 Intermediate Boundary Stone
May 11, 1976
(#76002094)
Arlington
38°52′58″N77°09′33″W / 38.8829°N 77.15905°W /38.8829; -77.15905 (Banneker (Benjamin) SW-9 Intermediate Boundary Stone)
ArlingtonA boundary stone associated withBenjamin Banneker, (1731–1806), anAfrican American surveyor, mathematician and astronomer who assistedAndrew Ellicott during the first two months of Ellicott's 1791–1792 survey of the boundaries of the original District of Columbia.[3]
7Barracks, Virginia Military Institute
1968 HABS photograph
Barracks, Virginia Military Institute
December 21, 1965
(#66000956)
Lexington
37°47′25″N79°26′19″W / 37.7903°N 79.4386°W /37.7903; -79.4386 (Barracks, Virginia Military Institute)
Lexington (city)Gothic style cadet barracks building on the grounds ofVirginia Military Institute
8Berkeley
Berkeley
Berkeley
November 11, 1971
(#71001040)
Charles City
37°19′18″N77°10′54″W / 37.3217°N 77.1817°W /37.3217; -77.1817 (Berkeley)
Charles CityOne of the great plantations of Virginia, associated with PresidentsWilliam Henry Harrison andBenjamin Harrison.
9Berry Hill
HABS photograph
Berry Hill
November 11, 1971
(#69000246)
South Boston
36°41′48″N78°56′39″W / 36.6967°N 78.9442°W /36.6967; -78.9442 (Berry Hill)
HalifaxAGreek Revival plantation mansion, imitating theParthenon
10Blue Ridge Parkway
Blue Ridge Parkway
Blue Ridge Parkway
December 13, 2024
(#100011353)
Blue Ridge Parkway through Virginia and North Carolina
38°01′51″N78°51′28″W / 38.0309°N 78.8579°W /38.0309; -78.8579 (Blue Ridge Parkway)
Augusta,Nelson,Rockbridge,Amherst,Bedford,Botetourt,Roanoke (county),Floyd,Patrick,Carroll, andGrayson
11Brandon
Brandon
Brandon
April 15, 1970
(#69000271)
Burrowsville
37°15′27″N76°59′36″W / 37.2575°N 76.9934°W /37.2575; -76.9934 (Brandon)
Prince GeorgePlantation tended from 1614 on, with unusual brick mansion in style ofPalladio's "Roman Country House" completed in 1760s
12Bremo Historic District
HABS photograph
Bremo Historic District
November 11, 1971
(#69000241)
Bremo Bluff
37°43′31″N78°19′47″W / 37.7254°N 78.3297°W /37.7254; -78.3297 (Bremo Historic District)
FluvannaJames River plantation with mansion probably designed byThomas Jefferson
13Bruton Parish Church
Bruton Parish Church
Bruton Parish Church
April 15, 1970
(#70000861)
Williamsburg
37°16′09″N76°42′10″W / 37.2693°N 76.7028°W /37.2693; -76.7028 (Bruton Parish Church)
Williamsburg (city)Earliest church in the British American colonies to reflect the infusion of English Renaissance style.
14Camden
1980 HABS photograph
Camden
November 11, 1971
(#69000228)
Port Royal
38°09′48″N77°09′41″W / 38.1632°N 77.1614°W /38.1632; -77.1614 (Camden)
CarolineTwo-story Italian villa featuring such 19th-century innovations as a central heating system, gas lights, inside toilets, and shower baths.
15Camp Hoover
Camp Hoover
Camp Hoover
June 7, 1988
(#88001825)
Graves Mill
38°29′31″N78°25′16″W / 38.4919°N 78.4210°W /38.4919; -78.4210 (Camp Hoover)
MadisonPresidentHerbert Hoover's rustic presidential retreat, also known as Rapidan Camp.
16Cape Henry Lighthouse
Cape Henry Lighthouse
Cape Henry Lighthouse
January 29, 1964
(#66000910)
Virginia Beach
36°55′26″N76°00′30″W / 36.9239°N 76.0082°W /36.9239; -76.0082 (Cape Henry Lighthouse)
Virginia Beach (city)First lighthouse to be erected by the Federal Government.
17Carter's Grove
Carter's Grove
Carter's Grove
April 15, 1970
(#69000249)
Williamsburg
37°12′25″N76°37′29″W / 37.2070°N 76.6248°W /37.2070; -76.6248 (Carter's Grove)
James CityGeorgian country house and plantation near Williamsburg.
18#Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove Plantation
Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove Plantation
Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove Plantation
August 11, 1969
(#69000243)
Middletown andStrasburg
39°01′11″N78°18′02″W / 39.0196°N 78.3006°W /39.0196; -78.3006 (Cedar Creek Battlefield and Belle Grove Plantation)
Frederick andWarrenSite of theAmerican Civil War battle ofCedar Creek and theBelle Grove Plantation. Divided into two pieces byInterstate 81
19Christ Church
Christ Church
Christ Church
April 15, 1970
(#70000899)
Alexandria
38°48′23″N77°02′51″W / 38.8063°N 77.0475°W /38.8063; -77.0475 (Christ Church)
Alexandria (city)1773 Georgian brick church
20Christ Church
Christ Church
Christ Church
May 30, 1961
(#66000841)
Irvington
37°40′36″N76°25′07″W / 37.6768°N 76.4186°W /37.6768; -76.4186 (Christ Church)
LancasterExample of British Colonial ecclesiastical architecture.
21City Hall
1981 HABS photograph
City Hall
November 11, 1971
(#69000327)
Richmond
37°32′16″N77°25′59″W / 37.5379°N 77.4331°W /37.5379; -77.4331 (City Hall)
Richmond (city)Example of the High Victorian Gothic style.
22Patsy Cline House
2011 photograph
Patsy Cline House
January 13, 2021
(#100006248)
Winchester
39°10′41″N78°09′53″W / 39.1781°N 78.1647°W /39.1781; -78.1647 (Patsy Cline House)
Winchester (city)Childhood home of country music singerPatsy Cline.
23Confederate Capitol
Confederate Capitol
Confederate Capitol
December 19, 1960
(#66000911)
Richmond
37°32′20″N77°26′01″W / 37.5388°N 77.4336°W /37.5388; -77.4336 (Confederate Capitol)
Richmond (city)From July 1861 to April 1865, the Confederate Congress met here; state capitol before and after the war
24Charles Richard Drew House
Charles Richard Drew House
Charles Richard Drew House
May 11, 1976
(#76002095)
Arlington
38°52′21″N77°05′14″W / 38.8726°N 77.0872°W /38.8726; -77.0872 (Charles Richard Drew House)
ArlingtonHome of Dr.Charles R. Drew, an African American physician and researcher whose leadership on stockpiling blood plasma saved lives inWorld War II
25Drydock Number One, Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Drydock Number One, Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Drydock Number One, Norfolk Naval Shipyard
November 11, 1971
(#70000862)
Portsmouth
36°49′07″N76°17′35″W / 36.8187°N 76.2931°W /36.8187; -76.2931 (Drydock Number One, Norfolk Naval Shipyard)
Portsmouth (city)Union frigateUSS Merrimack was rebuilt by the Confederates in this drydock, becoming the ironcladCSSVirginia. Now part ofNorfolk Naval Shipyard.
26Egyptian Building
Egyptian Building
Egyptian Building
November 11, 1971
(#69000321)
Richmond
37°32′18″N77°25′45″W / 37.5384°N 77.4292°W /37.5384; -77.4292 (Egyptian Building)
Richmond (city)First permanent home of the Medical Department ofHampden-Sydney College
27Elsing Green
Elsing Green
Elsing Green
November 11, 1971
(#69000252)
Tunstall
37°36′09″N77°03′04″W / 37.602444°N 77.051103°W /37.602444; -77.051103 (Elsing Green)
King WilliamGeorgian plantation house built byCarter Braxton
28Exchange
1968 HABS photograph
Exchange
November 11, 1971
(#69000322)
Petersburg
37°13′55″N77°24′19″W / 37.231950°N 77.405403°W /37.231950; -77.405403 (Exchange)
Petersburg (city)Two-story Greek Revival structure with a Doric portico.
29Eyre Hall
Eyre Hall
Eyre Hall
March 2, 2012
(#69000265)
Cheriton
37°13′48″N77°24′16″W / 37.230105°N 77.40445°W /37.230105; -77.40445 (Eyre Hall)
NorthamptonA private plantation in the hands of the Eyre family since 1668.
30Five Forks Battlefield
Five Forks Battlefield
Five Forks Battlefield
December 19, 1960
(#66000830)
Petersburg
37°08′21″N77°37′23″W / 37.13927°N 77.62292°W /37.13927; -77.62292 (Five Forks Battlefield)
DinwiddieSite ofBattle of Five Forks, where Lee's flank was turned, leading to virtual end of theAmerican Civil War in 1865.
31Gerald R. Ford Jr. House
Gerald R. Ford Jr. House
Gerald R. Ford Jr. House
December 17, 1985
(#85003048)
Alexandria
38°48′40″N77°04′49″W / 38.811189°N 77.080263°W /38.811189; -77.080263 (Gerald R. Ford Jr. House)
Alexandria (city)House of PresidentGerald R. Ford.
32Fort Monroe
Fort Monroe
Fort Monroe
December 19, 1960
(#66000912)
Hampton
37°00′13″N76°18′27″W / 37.00361°N 76.3075°W /37.00361; -76.3075 (Fort Monroe)
Hampton (city)Fort Monroe was completed in 1834, and is named in honor of U.S. President James Monroe. Completely surrounded by a moat, the six-sided stone fort was an active Army post until 2011. The fort was redesignated as Fort Monroe National Monument in 2011.
33Fort Myer Historic District
Fort Myer Historic District
Fort Myer Historic District
November 28, 1972
(#72001380)
Arlington
38°52′49″N77°04′47″W / 38.880343°N 77.079735°W /38.880343; -77.079735 (Fort Myer Historic District)
ArlingtonU.S. Army post adjacent toArlington National Cemetery.
34Franklin & Armfield Office
Franklin & Armfield Office
Franklin & Armfield Office
June 2, 1978
(#78003146)
Alexandria
38°48′07″N77°03′17″W / 38.801911°N 77.054661°W /38.801911; -77.054661 (Franklin & Armfield Office)
Alexandria (city)Largest slave trading firm in the antebellum South
35Gadsby's Tavern
Gadsby's Tavern
Gadsby's Tavern
November 4, 1963
(#66000913)
Alexandria
38°48′13″N77°02′38″W / 38.803630°N 77.044001°W /38.803630; -77.044001 (Gadsby's Tavern)
Alexandria (city)Original tavern was a central part of the social, economic, political, and educational life of the city of Alexandria, and the United States. (TryGadsby's Tavern Museum)
36Ellen Glasgow House
HABS photograph
Ellen Glasgow House
November 11, 1971
(#71001041)
Richmond
37°32′27″N77°26′42″W / 37.540934°N 77.445003°W /37.540934; -77.445003 (Ellen Glasgow House)
Richmond (city)Residence of authorEllen Glasgow
37Carter Glass House
1976 HABS photograph
Carter Glass House
December 8, 1976
(#76002183)
Lynchburg
37°24′48″N79°08′51″W / 37.413451°N 79.147488°W /37.413451; -79.147488 (Carter Glass House)
Lynchburg (city)A home of influential congressman and senatorCarter Glass
38Green Springs Historic District
NPS photograph
Green Springs Historic District
May 30, 1974
(#73002036)
Zion Crossroads
38°00′55″N78°09′51″W / 38.015278°N 78.164167°W /38.015278; -78.164167 (Green Springs Historic District)
LouisaRural manor houses and related buildings.
39Greenway Court
HABS photograph
Greenway Court
October 9, 1960
(#66000829)
White Post
39°02′40″N78°07′09″W / 39.044366°N 78.119195°W /39.044366; -78.119195 (Greenway Court)
ClarkeRemnants of 5,000,000-acre (20,000 km2) estate ofThomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, only British peer in America, whereGeorge Washington worked as a surveyor
40Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall
December 19, 1960
(#66000832)
Lorton
38°38′49″N77°08′47″W / 38.64697°N 77.14642°W /38.64697; -77.14642 (Gunston Hall)
FairfaxHome of the United States Founding FatherGeorge Mason.
41Hampton Institute
Hampton Institute
Hampton Institute
May 30, 1974
(#69000323)
Hampton
37°01′17″N76°20′14″W / 37.02128°N 76.33713°W /37.02128; -76.33713 (Hampton Institute)
Hampton (city)Hampton University began in 1868 as a teacher training school to train young black men and women.
42Hanover County Courthouse
Hanover County Courthouse
Hanover County Courthouse
November 7, 1973
(#69000247)
Hanover Court House
37°45′40″N77°22′03″W / 37.761204°N 77.367507°W /37.761204; -77.367507 (Hanover County Courthouse)
HanoverThis Georgian courthouse has been used continuously since its completion around 1735. It was here that, in 1763,Patrick Henry argued and won THE PARSON'S CAUSE, a case involving religious liberty in the Colony.
43Holly-Knoll-Robert R. Moton House
Holly-Knoll-Robert R. Moton House
Holly-Knoll-Robert R. Moton House
December 21, 1981
(#81000640)
Capahosic
37°23′16″N76°38′38″W / 37.387808°N 76.643858°W /37.387808; -76.643858 (Holly-Knoll-Robert R. Moton House)
GloucesterRetirement home of black educatorRobert Russa Moton
44The Homestead
The Homestead
The Homestead
July 17, 1991
(#84003494)
Hot Springs
37°59′44″N79°49′47″W / 37.995472°N 79.829644°W /37.995472; -79.829644 (The Homestead)
BathExample of Georgian and Colonial Revival architecture.
45Humpback Bridge
Humpback Bridge
Humpback Bridge
October 16, 2012
(#69000219)
Covington
37°48′02″N80°02′49″W / 37.800597°N 80.047011°W /37.800597; -80.047011 (Humpback Bridge)
AlleghanyOldest surviving covered bridge in Virginia; a rare example of a coveredhumpback bridge.
46Jackson Ward Historic District
Jackson Ward Historic District
Jackson Ward Historic District
June 2, 1978
(#76002187)
Richmond
37°32′54″N77°26′27″W / 37.548333°N 77.440833°W /37.548333; -77.440833 (Jackson Ward Historic District)
Richmond (city)A historically African-American neighborhood.
47Stonewall Jackson Headquarters
Stonewall Jackson Headquarters
Stonewall Jackson Headquarters
May 28, 1967
(#67000027)
Winchester
39°11′17″N78°09′58″W / 39.187947°N 78.166125°W /39.187947; -78.166125 (Stonewall Jackson Headquarters)
Winchester (city)Confederate Major General Jackson lived here during the 1861-1862 winter
48Kenmore
1983 HABS photograph
Kenmore
April 15, 1970
(#69000325)
Fredericksburg
38°17′35″N77°27′59″W / 38.293155°N 77.466468°W /38.293155; -77.466468 (Kenmore)
Fredericksburg (city)Home ofFielding Lewis
49Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University
Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University
Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University
December 19, 1960
(#66000914)
Lexington
37°47′08″N79°26′32″W / 37.785508°N 79.442113°W /37.785508; -79.442113 (Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University)
Lexington (city)Victorian Gothic brick chapel commemorates the years Robert E. Lee (1807–1870) served as president (1865–1870) of the college, then known as Washington College. Lee is buried in a chapel vault.
50LIGHTSHIP NO. 101 "PORTSMOUTH"
LIGHTSHIP NO. 101 "PORTSMOUTH"
LIGHTSHIP NO. 101 "PORTSMOUTH"
May 5, 1989
(#89001080)
Portsmouth
36°50′12″N76°17′55″W / 36.836799°N 76.298616°W /36.836799; -76.298616 (LIGHTSHIP NO. 101 "PORTSMOUTH")
Portsmouth (city)Lightship Portsmouth, commissioned as Lightship 101, was first stationed atCape Charles, Virginia.
51Loudoun County Courthouse
Loudoun County Courthouse
Loudoun County Courthouse
December 13, 2024
(#100011372)
10 North King Street
39°06′56″N77°33′52″W / 39.1156°N 77.5644°W /39.1156; -77.5644 (Loudoun County Courthouse)
LoudounSite of the seminalCommonwealth of Virginia v. Crawford desegregation case in 1933-34.
52Lunar Landing Research Facility
Lunar Landing Research Facility
Lunar Landing Research Facility
October 3, 1985
(#85002808)
Hampton
37°06′01″N76°23′23″W / 37.100276°N 76.389803°W /37.100276; -76.389803 (Lunar Landing Research Facility)
Hampton (city)Crane atLangley Research Center used to practice Apollo lunar landings
53Main Street Station and Trainshed
Main Street Station and Trainshed
Main Street Station and Trainshed
December 8, 1976
(#70000867)
Richmond
37°31′58″N77°25′45″W / 37.532861°N 77.429203°W /37.532861; -77.429203 (Main Street Station and Trainshed)
Richmond (city)Station is an example of Beaux-Arts influence, and the trainshed is one of the last gable-roofed trainsheds in America.
54Marlbourne
Marlbourne
Marlbourne
July 19, 1964
(#66000837)
Richmond
37°39′15″N77°13′21″W / 37.654203°N 77.222478°W /37.654203; -77.222478 (Marlbourne)
HanoverProperty of Confederate secessionistEdmund Ruffin
55General George C. Marshall House
General George C. Marshall House
General George C. Marshall House
June 19, 1996
(#96000972)
Leesburg
39°06′51″N77°33′36″W / 39.114178°N 77.559959°W /39.114178; -77.559959 (General George C. Marshall House)
LoudounLast home of GeneralGeorge C. Marshall, who called it "Dodona Manor".
56John Marshall House
HABS photo
John Marshall House
December 19, 1960
(#66000916)
Richmond
37°32′27″N77°25′59″W / 37.540892°N 77.433085°W /37.540892; -77.433085 (John Marshall House)
Richmond (city)Home of 4th Chief JusticeJohn Marshall.
57Cyrus McCormick Farm and Workshop
Cyrus McCormick Farm and Workshop
Cyrus McCormick Farm and Workshop
July 19, 1964
(#66000846)
Steele's Tavern
37°56′02″N79°13′04″W / 37.933889°N 79.217778°W /37.933889; -79.217778 (Cyrus McCormick Farm and Workshop)
RockbridgeHome of the inventor of mechanicalreaper.
58Gari Melchers Home
Gari Melchers Home
Gari Melchers Home
December 21, 1965
(#66000848)
Falmouth
38°19′30″N77°28′23″W / 38.325028°N 77.472917°W /38.325028; -77.472917 (Gari Melchers Home)
StaffordResidence and studio of painterGari Melchers
59Menokin
Menokin
Menokin
November 11, 1971
(#69000276)
Warsaw
38°00′25″N76°48′04″W / 38.006944°N 76.801111°W /38.006944; -76.801111 (Menokin)
RichmondHome of Declaration of Independence signerFrancis Lightfoot Lee.
60Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell House
Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell House
Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell House
December 8, 1976
(#76002112)
Middleburg
38°57′40″N77°44′44″W / 38.961111°N 77.745556°W /38.961111; -77.745556 (Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell House)
LoudounResidence of GeneralWilliam "Billy" Mitchell, advocate of military air power.
61James Monroe Law Office
James Monroe Law Office
James Monroe Law Office
November 13, 1966
(#66000917)
Fredericksburg
38°18′09″N77°27′42″W / 38.302539°N 77.461592°W /38.302539; -77.461592 (James Monroe Law Office)
Fredericksburg (city)James Monroe used this structure as a law office from 1786 to 1789. It is now a museum.
62James Monroe Tomb
WP Commons photograph
James Monroe Tomb
November 11, 1971
(#71001044)
Richmond
37°31′59″N77°27′20″W / 37.533154°N 77.455567°W /37.533154; -77.455567 (James Monroe Tomb)
Richmond (city)Tomb with "flamboyant and delicate tracery in cast iron" of PresidentJames Monroe
63Monticello (Thomas Jefferson House)
Monticello (Thomas Jefferson House)
Monticello (Thomas Jefferson House)
December 19, 1960
(#66000826)
Charlottesville
38°00′30″N78°27′12″W / 38.00833°N 78.4533°W /38.00833; -78.4533 (Monticello (Thomas Jefferson House))
AlbemarleMansion of PresidentThomas Jefferson.
64Montpelier (James Madison House)
Montpelier (James Madison House)
Montpelier (James Madison House)
December 19, 1960
(#66000843)
Orange
38°13′11″N78°10′10″W / 38.219722°N 78.169444°W /38.219722; -78.169444 (Montpelier (James Madison House))
OrangeResidence of PresidentJames Madison.
65Monument Avenue Historic District
Monument Avenue Historic District
Monument Avenue Historic District
December 9, 1997
(#70000883)
Richmond
37°33′37″N77°28′15″W / 37.560194°N 77.470847°W /37.560194; -77.470847 (Monument Avenue Historic District)
Richmond (city)Broad tree-lined avenue with several impressive memorials.
66Monumental Church
Monumental Church
Monumental Church
November 11, 1971
(#69000326)
Richmond
37°32′13″N77°25′48″W / 37.53699°N 77.430016°W /37.53699; -77.430016 (Monumental Church)
Richmond (city)Early Greek Revival church.
67Robert Russa Moton High School
Robert Russa Moton High School
Robert Russa Moton High School
August 5, 1998
(#95001177)
Farmville
37°17′28″N78°23′52″W / 37.291111°N 78.397778°W /37.291111; -78.397778 (Robert Russa Moton High School)
Prince EdwardSite of a 1951 student strike that led to court case striking down the practice of "separate but equal" schools; now a museum
68Mount Airy
Mount Airy
Mount Airy
October 9, 1960
(#66000845)
Warsaw
37°58′20″N76°47′29″W / 37.9722°N 76.79139°W /37.9722; -76.79139 (Mount Airy)
RichmondStone plantation house. Burial place ofFrancis Lightfoot Lee.
69Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon
December 19, 1960
(#66000833)

38°42′28″N77°05′10″W / 38.7079°N 77.0861°W /38.7079; -77.0861 (Mount Vernon)
FairfaxPlantation home of PresidentGeorge Washington.
70Natural Bridge
Natural Bridge
Natural Bridge
August 5, 1998
(#97001401)
Natural Bridge
37°37′32″N79°32′43″W / 37.625681°N 79.545173°W /37.625681; -79.545173 (Natural Bridge)
RockbridgeNatural rock arch, once owned byThomas Jefferson.
71New Kent School and George W. Watkins School
New Kent School and George W. Watkins School
New Kent School and George W. Watkins School
August 7, 2001
(#01001046)
New Kent andQuinton
37°31′56″N77°08′29″W / 37.532222°N 77.141389°W /37.532222; -77.141389 (New Kent School and George W. Watkins School)
New KentPair of schools that represent the first wave of desegregation of southern schools in the decade after the 1954Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision. Focus of 1968Green v. County School Board, in which the Supreme Court made specific demands to enforce its vision of desegregation.
72Oak Hill
Oak Hill
Oak Hill
December 19, 1960
(#66000842)
Leesburg
38°59′51″N77°37′13″W / 38.997458°N 77.620403°W /38.997458; -77.620403 (Oak Hill)
LoudounResidence of PresidentJames Monroe
73Oatlands
Oatlands
Oatlands
November 11, 1971
(#69000255)
Leesburg
39°02′27″N77°37′02″W / 39.040833°N 77.617222°W /39.040833; -77.617222 (Oatlands)
LoudounNotable Federal-style mansion designed and built by George Carter.
74Pear Valley
Pear Valley
Pear Valley
March 11, 2013
(#69000266)
Eastville
37°23′48″N75°55′29″W / 37.396667°N 75.924722°W /37.396667; -75.924722 (Pear Valley)
NorthamptonAn early 18th century Chesapeake cottage.
75Pentagon
Pentagon
Pentagon
October 5, 1992
(#89000932)
Arlington
38°52′16″N77°03′21″W / 38.87099°N 77.05596°W /38.87099; -77.05596 (Pentagon)
ArlingtonBuilding is symbolic of national military power; a boundary increase was approvedSeptember 11, 2023.
76Petersburg Breakthrough Battlefield
Petersburg Breakthrough Battlefield
Petersburg Breakthrough Battlefield
February 17, 2006
(#06000239)
Petersburg
37°11′22″N77°28′33″W / 37.189444°N 77.475833°W /37.189444; -77.475833 (Petersburg Breakthrough Battlefield)
DinwiddieSite of Union breakthrough that collapsed Confederate General Lee's fortifications from Petersburg to Richmond, on April 2, 1865.
77Pittsylvania County Courthouse
Color photograph
Pittsylvania County Courthouse
May 4, 1987
(#81000643)
Chatham
36°49′35″N79°23′54″W / 36.826398°N 79.39839°W /36.826398; -79.39839 (Pittsylvania County Courthouse)
PittsylvaniaIn 1878, Judge J.D. Coles was arrested for excluding African Americans citizens from serving as jurors, resulting in the Supreme Court caseEx Parte Virginia, extending theEqual Protection Clause of theUnited States Constitution to jury selection processes.
78Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine
Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine
Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine
October 12, 1994
(#94001651)
Pocahontas
37°18′29″N81°20′59″W / 37.308056°N 81.349722°W /37.308056; -81.349722 (Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine)
Tazewell1882 mine in thePocahontas coalfield.
79Poplar Forest
Poplar Forest
Poplar Forest
November 11, 1971
(#69000223)
Forest
37°20′54″N79°15′54″W / 37.34826°N 79.26495°W /37.34826; -79.26495 (Poplar Forest)
BedfordThomas Jefferson built this structure as a country retreat.
80Potomac (Potowmack)(Patowmack) Canal Historic District
Potomac (Potowmack)(Patowmack) Canal Historic District
Potomac (Potowmack)(Patowmack) Canal Historic District
December 17, 1982
(#79003038)
Great Falls
38°59′47″N77°15′11″W / 38.996389°N 77.253056°W /38.996389; -77.253056 (Potomac (Potowmack)(Patowmack) Canal Historic District)
FairfaxRemains of an impressively engineered canal built beside the falls of the Potomac.
81Prestwould
Prestwould
Prestwould
July 31, 2003
(#03001033)
Clarksville
36°39′19″N78°34′14″W / 36.655278°N 78.570556°W /36.655278; -78.570556 (Prestwould)
MecklenburgMost intact and best documented plantation surviving in Southside Virginia.
82Quarters 1 (Fort Myer)
Quarters 1 (Fort Myer)
Quarters 1 (Fort Myer)
November 28, 1972
(#72001382)
Arlington
38°52′58″N77°04′53″W / 38.882778°N 77.081389°W /38.882778; -77.081389 (Quarters 1 (Fort Myer))
ArlingtonResidence of all U.S. Army Chiefs of Staff since 1910
83Peyton Randolph House
Peyton Randolph House
Peyton Randolph House
April 15, 1970
(#70000863)
Williamsburg
37°16′13″N76°42′00″W / 37.270184°N 76.700131°W /37.270184; -76.700131 (Peyton Randolph House)
Williamsburg (city)Home ofPeyton Randolph, first President of theContinental Congress.
84Virginia Randolph Cottage
1980 HABS photograph
Virginia Randolph Cottage
December 2, 1974
(#74002126)
Glen Allen
37°39′40″N77°28′56″W / 37.661124°N 77.482340°W /37.661124; -77.482340 (Virginia Randolph Cottage)
HenricoCommemorates notable black teacherVirginia E. Randolph (1874-1958).
85Rendezvous Docking Simulator
NASA photograph
Rendezvous Docking Simulator
October 3, 1985
(#85002809)
Hampton
37°05′02″N76°22′41″W / 37.083828°N 76.378028°W /37.083828; -76.378028 (Rendezvous Docking Simulator)
Hampton (city)Trainer used by Gemini and Apollo program astronauts to practice rendezvous and docking techniques atLangley Research Center
86Reynolds Homestead
Reynolds Homestead
Reynolds Homestead
December 22, 1977
(#71000987)
Critz
36°38′32″N80°08′55″W / 36.642298°N 80.148582°W /36.642298; -80.148582 (Reynolds Homestead)
PatrickHome ofR. J. Reynolds, founder of theR. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
87Ripshin Farm
Ripshin Farm
Ripshin Farm
November 11, 1971
(#71000979)
Trout Dale
36°41′53″N81°24′26″W / 36.698056°N 81.407222°W /36.698056; -81.407222 (Ripshin Farm)
GraysonSummer home of authorSherwood Anderson.
88Rising Sun Tavern
Rising Sun Tavern
Rising Sun Tavern
January 29, 1964
(#66000919)
Fredericksburg
38°18′17″N77°27′45″W / 38.304774°N 77.462402°W /38.304774; -77.462402 (Rising Sun Tavern)
Fredericksburg (city)Tavern built byCharles Washington, youngest brother ofGeorge Washington
89Rotunda, University of Virginia
Rotunda, University of Virginia
Rotunda, University of Virginia
December 21, 1965
(#66000937)
Charlottesville
38°01′51″N78°30′19″W / 38.030798°N 78.505222°W /38.030798; -78.505222 (Rotunda, University of Virginia)
Albemarle CountyDesigned byThomas Jefferson shortly before his death.
90Sabine Hall
HABS photograph
Sabine Hall
April 15, 1970
(#69000277)
Tappahannock
37°56′24″N76°47′05″W / 37.940085°N 76.784799°W /37.940085; -76.784799 (Sabine Hall)
RichmondEarly Georgian two story brick mansion.
91St. John's Episcopal Church (Richmond)
St. John's Episcopal Church (Richmond)
St. John's Episcopal Church (Richmond)
January 20, 1961
(#66000920)
Richmond
37°31′46″N77°25′11″W / 37.529539°N 77.419816°W /37.529539; -77.419816 (St. John's Episcopal Church (Richmond))
Richmond (city)Patrick Henry delivered his "Liberty or Death" speech here.
92Saint Luke's Church (Smithfield)
Saint Luke's Church (Smithfield)
Saint Luke's Church (Smithfield)
October 9, 1960
(#66000838)
Smithfield
36°56′17″N76°35′11″W / 36.938092°N 76.586276°W /36.938092; -76.586276 (Saint Luke's Church (Smithfield))
Isle of WightEnglish room church with Gothic details
93St. Peter's Parish Church
St. Peter's Parish Church
St. Peter's Parish Church
March 2, 2012
(#69000263)
New Kent
37°32′25″N77°03′23″W / 37.5403°N 77.0563°W /37.5403; -77.0563 (St. Peter's Parish Church)
New Kent1703 Episcopal church may have been whereGeorge andMartha Washington were married
94Saratoga
Saratoga
Saratoga
November 7, 1973
(#70000788)
Boyce
39°05′00″N78°03′36″W / 39.0832°N 78.0600°W /39.0832; -78.0600 (Saratoga)
ClarkeGray limestone Georgian house built by Brig. Gen.Daniel Morgan, best known for his victory over the British at theBattle of Cowpens in 1781.
95Sayler's Creek Battlefield
Sayler's Creek Battlefield
Sayler's Creek Battlefield
February 4, 1985
(#85002436)
Farmville
37°19′04″N78°14′02″W / 37.3178°N 78.2339°W /37.3178; -78.2339 (Sayler's Creek Battlefield)
Amelia andPrince EdwardSites ofBattle of Sayler's Creek on April 6, 1865, where 1/4 of Lee's army was cut off, three days before surrender at Appomattox
96Scotchtown (Patrick Henry House)
HABS photograph
Scotchtown (Patrick Henry House)
December 21, 1965
(#66000835)
Ashland
37°50′40″N77°35′05″W / 37.8444°N 77.5846°W /37.8444; -77.5846 (Scotchtown (Patrick Henry House))
HanoverPlantation house of unusual size that was childhood home ofDolley Madison and later a home ofPatrick Henry
97James Semple House
James Semple House
James Semple House
April 15, 1970
(#70000864)
Williamsburg
37°16′06″N76°41′36″W / 37.2683°N 76.6933°W /37.2683; -76.6933 (James Semple House)
Williamsburg (city)House likely designed byThomas Jefferson; a relative of the Semples, PresidentJohn Tyler resided here while attending school.
98Shack Mountain
Shack Mountain
Shack Mountain
October 5, 1992
(#76002090)
Charlottesville
38°05′32″N78°30′04″W / 38.0922°N 78.5012°W /38.0922; -78.5012 (Shack Mountain)
AlbemarleHome ofFiske Kimball, author ofThomas Jefferson, Architect.
99Shirley
Shirley
Shirley
April 15, 1970
(#69000328)
Hopewell
37°21′21″N77°14′39″W / 37.3558°N 77.2442°W /37.3558; -77.2442 (Shirley)
Charles CityOldest plantation in Virginia.
100Skyline Drive Historic District
Skyline Drive Historic District
Skyline Drive Historic District
October 6, 2008
(#97000375)
Luray
38°43′34″N78°19′08″W / 38.7261°N 78.3188°W /38.7261; -78.3188 (Skyline Drive Historic District)
AlbemarleRoad through theShenandoah National Park
101Spence's Point (John Roderigo Dos Passos House)
Spence's Point
Spence's Point (John Roderigo Dos Passos House)
November 11, 1971
(#71000991)
Westmoreland
38°04′46″N76°33′26″W / 38.0794°N 76.5572°W /38.0794; -76.5572 (Spence's Point (John Roderigo Dos Passos House))
WestmorelandFarm home of writerJohn Roderigo Dos Passos.
102Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop
January 13, 2021
(#100006254)
Alexandria
105-107 S. Fairfax

38°48′15″N77°02′34″W / 38.8043°N 77.0428°W /38.8043; -77.0428 (Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop)
Alexandria (city)
103Stratford Hall
Stratford Hall
Stratford Hall
October 7, 1960
(#66000851)
Lerty
38°08′59″N76°50′23″W / 38.1498°N 76.8397°W /38.1498; -76.8397 (Stratford Hall)
WestmorelandNotable example of early Georgian architecture. Birthplace ofRobert E Lee.
104Thoroughgood House
1969 HABS photograph
Thoroughgood House
October 9, 1960
(#66000921)
Virginia Beach
36°53′36″N76°06′47″W / 36.8933°N 76.1131°W /36.8933; -76.1131 (Thoroughgood House)
Virginia Beach (city)One of the oldest brick houses in Virginia, built byAdam Thoroughgood's descendant.
105Thunderbird Archeological District
Thunderbird Archeological District
Thunderbird Archeological District
May 5, 1977
(#77001495)
Limeton
WarrenThree archeological sites.
106Tredegar Iron Works
Tredegar Iron Works
Tredegar Iron Works
December 22, 1977
(#71001048)
Richmond
37°32′08″N77°26′43″W / 37.535556°N 77.445278°W /37.535556; -77.445278 (Tredegar Iron Works)
Richmond (city)One of the largest iron works from 1841 to 1865.
107Tuckahoe
Tuckahoe Plantation
Tuckahoe
August 11, 1969
(#00000259)
Manakin
37°34′14″N77°39′11″W / 37.570472°N 77.653167°W /37.570472; -77.653167 (Tuckahoe)
Goochland andHenricoTuckahoe, owned by theRandolph family, was the home of president Thomas Jefferson for 7 years during his boyhood.
108John Tyler House
John Tyler House
John Tyler House
July 4, 1961
(#66000922)
Charles City
37°19′29″N77°01′14″W / 37.324722°N 77.020556°W /37.324722; -77.020556 (John Tyler House)
Charles CityResidence of PresidentJohn Tyler.
109University Of Virginia Historic District
University Of Virginia Historic District
University Of Virginia Historic District
November 11, 1971
(#70000865)
Charlottesville
38°02′05″N78°30′15″W / 38.034722°N 78.504167°W /38.034722; -78.504167 (University Of Virginia Historic District)
Albemarle CountyDistrict includes Jefferson's original "academical village" and the Rotunda.
110Variable Density Tunnel
NASA photograph
Variable Density Tunnel
October 3, 1985
(#85002795)
Hampton
37°04′37″N76°20′39″W / 37.076826°N 76.344153°W /37.076826; -76.344153 (Variable Density Tunnel)
Hampton (city)Steel tank from a wind tunnel atLangley Research Center. (use source[1])
111Virginia Governor's Mansion
Virginia Governor's Mansion
Virginia Governor's Mansion
June 7, 1988
(#69000360)
Richmond
37°32′12″N77°25′57″W / 37.536758°N 77.432498°W /37.536758; -77.432498 (Virginia Governor's Mansion)
Richmond (city)State Executive Mansion.
112Virginia Military Institute Historic District
Barracks at Virginia Military Institute
Virginia Military Institute Historic District
May 30, 1974
(#74002219)
Lexington
37°47′25″N79°26′09″W / 37.790278°N 79.435833°W /37.790278; -79.435833 (Virginia Military Institute Historic District)
Lexington (city)First state-supported military college.
113#Maggie Lena Walker House
Maggie Lena Walker House
Maggie Lena Walker House
May 15, 1975
(#75002100)
Richmond
37°32′52″N77°26′16″W / 37.547669°N 77.437699°W /37.547669; -77.437699 (Maggie Lena Walker House)
Richmond (city)Home ofMaggie Lena Walker, first woman to establish an American bank; now a National Historic Site
114Washington and Lee University Historic District
Washington and Lee University Historic District
Washington and Lee University Historic District
November 11, 1971
(#71001047)
Lexington
37°47′08″N79°26′32″W / 37.785508°N 79.442113°W /37.785508; -79.442113 (Washington and Lee University Historic District)
Lexington (city)Neoclassical buildings that form one of the most dignified college campuses.Washington & Lee University
115George Washington Boyhood Home Site
George Washington Boyhood Home Site
George Washington Boyhood Home Site
February 16, 2000
(#72001417)
Fredericksburg
38°17′43″N77°26′57″W / 38.295278°N 77.449167°W /38.295278; -77.449167 (George Washington Boyhood Home Site)
StaffordKnown locally as Ferry Farm.
116George Washington Masonic National Memorial
George Washington Masonic National Memorial
George Washington Masonic National Memorial
July 21, 2015
(#15000622)
Alexandria
38°48′27″N77°03′58″W / 38.80748°N 77.06598°W /38.80748; -77.06598 (George Washington Masonic National Memorial)
Alexandria (city)One of the largest private memorials to Washington, reflecting the Masonic involvement of many Founding Fathers
117Waterford Historic District
Waterford Historic District
Waterford Historic District
April 15, 1970
(#69000256)
Waterford
39°11′12″N77°36′36″W / 39.186667°N 77.61°W /39.186667; -77.61 (Waterford Historic District)
LoudounPicturesque village, oldest settlement in Loudoun County
118Westover
Westover
Westover
October 9, 1960
(#66000923)
Charles City
37°19′58″N77°10′23″W / 37.33278°N 77.17306°W /37.33278; -77.17306 (Westover)
Charles CityPlantation that is ancestral seat of the Byrd family
119White House of the Confederacy
White House of the Confederacy
White House of the Confederacy
December 19, 1960
(#66000924)
Richmond
37°32′20″N77°25′47″W / 37.538888°N 77.429738°W /37.538888; -77.429738 (White House of the Confederacy)
Richmond (city)Residence ofConfederate PresidentJefferson Davis.
120Wickham-Valentine House
Wickham-Valentine House
Wickham-Valentine House
November 11, 1971
(#69000329)
Richmond
37°32′30″N77°25′52″W / 37.541695°N 77.431071°W /37.541695; -77.431071 (Wickham-Valentine House)
Richmond (city)One of Richmond's finest Federal residences.
121Williamsburg Historic District
Williamsburg Historic District
Williamsburg Historic District
October 9, 1960
(#66000925)
Williamsburg
37°15′45″N76°41′59″W / 37.2625°N 76.69972°W /37.2625; -76.69972 (Williamsburg Historic District)
Williamsburg (city)Capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1799.
122Woodlawn
Woodlawn
Woodlawn
August 6, 1998
(#70000792)
Alexandria
38°43′00″N77°08′10″W / 38.716667°N 77.136111°W /38.716667; -77.136111 (Woodlawn)
FairfaxFlagship property of theNational Trust for Historic Preservation.
123Woodrow Wilson Birthplace
Woodrow Wilson Birthplace
Woodrow Wilson Birthplace
July 19, 1964
(#66000926)
Staunton
38°08′55″N79°04′09″W / 38.148473°N 79.069136°W /38.148473; -79.069136 (Woodrow Wilson Birthplace)
Staunton (city)Birthplace of PresidentThomas Woodrow Wilson, now his presidential library
124Wren Building, College of William and Mary
Wren Building, College of William and Mary
Wren Building, College of William and Mary
October 9, 1960
(#66000929)
Williamsburg
37°16′08″N76°42′33″W / 37.268973°N 76.709126°W /37.268973; -76.709126 (Wren Building, College of William and Mary)
Williamsburg (city)Wren Building at theCollege of William and Mary.
125Wythe House
Wythe House
Wythe House
April 15, 1970
(#70000866)
Williamsburg
37°16′12″N76°42′12″W / 37.269958°N 76.703284°W /37.269958; -76.703284 (Wythe House)
Williamsburg (city)One of Virginia's finest Georgian brick townhouse and home ofGeorge Wythe.
126Yeocomico Church
Yeocomico Church
Yeocomico Church
April 15, 1970
(#69000331)
Tucker Hill
38°03′44″N76°35′50″W / 38.062361°N 76.597139°W /38.062361; -76.597139 (Yeocomico Church)
WestmorelandSignificant example of transitional Colonial architecture.

Former National Historic Landmarks

[edit]
Landmark nameImageDate designatedDate movedLocalityCountyDescription
1Eight-Foot High Speed Tunnel1985 HABS photographOctober 3, 1985August 25, 2014HamptonHampton (city)Demolished
2Full Scale 30- by 60-Foot TunnelHAER photographOctober 3, 1985August 25, 2014HamptonHampton (city)Demolished

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, definedhere, differentiateNational Historic Landmarks andhistoric districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  2. ^The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in theNational Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  3. ^Bedini, Silvio A. (1999), The Life of Benjamin Banneker: The First African-American Man of Science, Second edition, Maryland Historical Society.ISBN 0-938420-59-3

External links

[edit]

"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

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