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List of Malaysian dishes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2011)

This is alist of dishes found inMalaysian cuisine.

Staple foods

[edit]
NameImageOrigin/PopularityTypeDescription
Ambuyat
Sarawak,Sabah andLabuan (Popular in Brunei)Traditional foodReplacement of rice. A staple food of the indigenous people ofSabah andSarawak includingLundayeh/Lun Bawang.
Bee HoonNationwideRice noodlesA thin form of rice noodles (rice vermicelli).
PulutNationwideRice dumpling or rice cakeIt is made from sticky rice.
KetupatNationwideRice dumpling or rice cakeIt is made from rice packed inside a diamond-shaped container of woven palm leaf pouch.
Kway teowNationwideRice noodlesA type of noodle made from rice with sprawl-shaped.
LemangMalay, Minangkabau and Orang AsliRice dishA traditional Malay food made of glutinous rice, coconut milk and salt, cooked in a hollowed bamboo stick lined with banana leaves in order to prevent the rice from sticking to the bamboo.
MiNationwideNoodlesFood made from unleavened dough which is rolled flat and cut, stretched or extruded, into long strips or strings.
Nasi putihNationwideSteamed riceSteamed rice as a staple food.

Main dishes

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Ayam bakarNationwideGrilled chickenCharcoal-grilled spiced chicken.
Ayam gorengNationwideFried chickenSpiced chicken fried in coconut oil.
Ayam kecapSouthern PeninsularChickenChicken simmered or braised insweet soy sauce.
Ayam percikEast Coast PeninsularGrilled chickenGrilled chicken with a spicy, curry-like sauce.
Ayam tandoriNationwideRoasted chickenRoasted chicken marinated in yoghurt and spices in a tandoor.
Asam pedas fishMalaccaDish
Bean Sprouts Chicken
Ipoh, PerakDishServed with lightsoya sauce flavoured with oil.
Chai tow kway
NationwideCommondish
(Dim sum)
A variety of dim sum.
Chilli crabPeninsular Malaysia
Seafood dishDerived fromChinese cuisine.
CurryNationwideDishDerived fromIndian cuisine.
Fish ball
NationwideCommon foodSmall balls that were made from fish.
Gulai
NationwideCurryMeat cooked in a thick, rich and spicy curry sauce.
Ikan Bakar
Nationwide
(Popular inPeninsular Malaysia)
Seafood dishesUsually eaten withsambal orshrimp paste.
Ikan gorengNationwideFried fishSpiced fish/seafood deep-fried in coconut oil
Kari ayamNationwideCurry dishA type of curry dish cooked using chicken and spices.
Kari kambingPeninsular MalaysiaCurry dishA type of curry dish cooked using lamb or mutton.
Kari kepala ikanWest Coast PeninsularCurry dishA type of curry dish cooked using head of a red snapper, influenced by Indian and Peranakan cuisine.
BegedilSouthern PeninsularFried dishDerived from Javanese cuisine of Indonesia. Made of ground potatoes, minced meat, peeled and ground corn or tofu, or minced fish. Most common perkedel are made from mashed potatoes.
RendangNationwideMeat dishChunks of beef stewed in coconut milk and spicy thick curry gravy.
Telur pindangSouthern PeninsularEgg dishHardboiledeggs boiled in water mixed withsalt,shallot skins,teak leaf and other spices.
Tempoyak ikan patinNorthern and East Coast of PeninsularFish curryCatfish served in sweet and spicy fermented durian curry.
Otak-otak
Nationwide; Popular in Muar, JohorCake type made from fish meat and spicesTraditionally served steamed, wrapped inside abanana leaf or grilled in coconut leaves.
Oyster omelette
Asia
Seafood dishThe dish consists of anomelette with a filling primarily composed of smalloysters.
Sata
TerengganuTraditionaldishConsisting of spiced fish meat wrapped in banana leaves and cooked on a grill.
Satay
NationwideDishCan be found throughout all thestates of Malaysia in restaurants and on the street.
Satay celupMalacca, PenangDishPopular inMalacca andPenang.

Soups

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Sop ekorPeninsularMeat soup
Sup Kambing
NationwideSoupCan be found all over Malaysia.
Sayur LodehSelangor and JohorSoupVegetable soup prepared in coconut milk
Yong tau foo
NationwideSoupA type ofChinese soup dish.
Ayam pansuhSarawakSoupA chicken soup cooked in bamboo along with seasonings. A dish popular inSarawak, Malaysia.
Bak kut teh
Klang, SelangorSoupA soup that consists of meatypork ribs in a complex broth of herbs and spices, boiled together with pork bones for hours.

Breads

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
ApamNationwidePancakeA steamed dough made of rice flour, coconut milk, yeast and palm sugar, usually served with grated coconut.
Chapathi
PeninsularFlatbreadA thin, unleavened flat bread originated from India, brought by the immigrants to the country early in the 19th century. Usually served with beef or muttoncurry.
Dosai
PeninsularFermentedCrepe orPancakeDerived fromTamilIndian cuisine.
Kaya toastNationwideToastKaya toast is prepared with kaya (coconut jam).
Murtabak
NationwidePancakeDerived from Middle East and also fromIndian cuisine.
NaanNationwideFlatbreadA leavened, oven-baked flatbread. It is usually eaten with an array of sauces such as chutney and curries.
Ramly Burger
NationwideHamburgerCan be found all over Malaysia but mainly in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur
Roti canai
NationwideFlatbreadDerived fromIndian cuisine.
Roti JalaNationwidePancakesServed with curry.One of the famous food in Malaysia.
Roti John
NationwideSandwichA popular Malay sandwich in Malaysia and Singapore.

Salads

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Acar
NationwideCondiment andSaladA type of aPickling that can be found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
KinilawSabahSaladA cooking process that relies on vinegar to denature the ingredients, similar toceviche. Usually used to prepare raw seafood. It can also be used to prepare lightly cooked meat or vegetables.
Pasembur
PenangSaladA type of Indian salad.
Popiah
NationwideSpring rollCan be found on street vendors around Malaysia.
Rojak
PeninsularSaladA traditional fruit and vegetable salad dish commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
Ulam (salad)
NationwideSaladCan be eaten simply as it is, or withcucumber,cabbage andeggplant.
UrapSouthern PeninsularSalad dishA salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and spiced grated coconut for dressing.
Yusheng/Yee Sang
NationwideSaladConsumed duringChinese New Year.

Noodle dishes

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Pan mee
NationwideNoodle dishDerived fromHakka cuisine.
Char kway teow
NationwideNoodle dishA popular noodle dish in Malaysia and Singapore that is made from flat rice noodles.
Curry Mee
MalaysiaNoodle dishUsually made up of thin yellow eggnoodles or/and string thin mee-hoon (rice vermicelli) with spicy curry soup,chilli/sambal,coconut milk, and a choice of driedtofu,prawns,cuttlefish, chicken,egg andmint leaves.
Duck soup noodlesPenang, MalaysiaNoodle soupConsists of ingredients such asduck meat in hot soup with mixedherbs and slim white noodles known asmee-sua.
Hokkien mee
NationwideFried noodlesServed in many Southeast Asian countries (mostly Malaysia and Singapore) and was brought there by immigrants from theFujian in southeastern China.
Laksa
Penang, Perlis,Kedah,(Ipoh andKuala Kangsar in Perak),Johor, Sarawak andKelantanNoodle soupThe famous one is thePenang laksa.
Laksa Sarawak [ms]
SarawakNoodle soupA very popular dish inSarawak, Malaysia.
Lor mee
Nationwide
(Popular in Singapore)
Noodle dishOne ofChinese-inspirednoodle dish.
Maggi goreng
MalaysiaInstant noodlesA type of instant noodles that are popular in Malaysia.
Mee Bandung Muar
Muar, JohorNoodle dishTraditional noodle cuisine fromMuar.
Mee goreng
NationwideNoodle dishDerived fromChinese cuisine.
Mee hailam
Mee KolokKuching, SarawakNoodle dishA type of noodles popular in Kuching, Sarawak.
Mee pok
NationwideNoodle dishA type ofChinese noodle.
Mee rebus
Malaysia
(Popular in Singapore)
Boiled noodle dishA popular noodle dish in Malaysia and Singapore.
Mee siamPeninsular Malaysia
(Popular in Singapore)
Siamese noodleA type of dish of thin rice noodles.
Mee sup
Mihun sup
Soto
NationwideTraditional noodle soup dishOne of the popular noodle dish both in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Wonton noodles
NationwideNoodle dishDerived fromCantonese cuisine.

Rice dishes

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Banana Leaf Rice
Peninsular MalaysiaRice dishDerived fromIndian cuisine.
BriyaniPeninsular MalaysiaRice dishDerived fromIndian cuisine, also there is a famous local version in Batu Pahat, Johor.
Bubur AshuraPeninsular MalaysiaPorridgeType of porridge made from grains.
Bubur ayamNationwidePorridgeRice porridge
Bubur Pedas [id]SarawakPorridgeType of porridge made from finely ground sauteed rice and grated coconut. It is popular during Ramadan.
Claypot chicken rice [es;fr;nl;th]
NationwideRice dishUsually served withChinese sausage.
Hainanese Chicken Rice
NationwideRice dishDerived by Hainanese immigrants.
Nasi AmbengSelangor,JohorRice dishA popular west coast Malaysian Javanese dish, eaten during special occasions.
Economy riceNationwideRice dishA rice dish is eaten with a sort of protein and vegetables.
Nasi Dagang
Kelantan,TerengganuRice dishA type of dish consisting of rice steamed incoconut milk, fishcurry and extra ingredients such as fried shavedcoconut,hard-boiled eggs and vegetablepickles.
Nasi daging
KedahRice dish
Nasi Goreng
NationwideRice dishA type of dish popular in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Nasi goreng pattaya
Peninsular MalaysiaRice dishA Malaysian dish made by covering or wrappingchickenfried rice, infried egg. It is often served with chili sauce and cucumber. The name comes fromPattaya, Thailand.
Nasi Hujan PanasEast Coast PeninsularRice dishA rainbow rice dish is eaten with a sort of protein and vegetables.
Nasi ItikNationwideRice dishMade of either braised or roasted duck and plain white rice.
Nasi Kandar
PenangRice dishA popular northern Malaysian dish, which originates fromPenang.
Nasi kebuliPahangRice dishSteamed rice dish cooked in goat broth,milk, and ghee. Usually served duringMawlid.
Nasi kerabu
Kelantan,TerengganuRice dishA type ofNasi ulam, in which blue-colored rice is eaten with dried fish or fried chicken, crackers, pickles and other salads.
Nasi KuningNationwideRice dishA popular Malaysian dish usually served during special occasions.
Nasi Lemak
NationwideRice dishA fragrant rice dish cooked incoconut milk and "pandan" leaf commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered thenational dish of Malaysia.[1]
Nasi minyakTerengganuRice dishA popular east coast Malaysian dish usually served during weddings.
Nasi paprikRice dish
Nasi TomatoWest Coast PeninsularRice dishA popular west coast Malaysian dish, usually eaten withAyam Masak Merah.
Nasi TumpangKelantanRice dishA popular east coast Malaysian dish, which originates fromKelantan.
Nasi ulam
KelantanRice dishA steamed rice dish mixed with various herbs, vegetables, and spices and accompanied by various side dishes

Snacks

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Keropok (Crackers)
Nationwide, particularly coastal towns such asMalacca, Pulau Pangkor and LumutSnackA popular snack in Malaysia, particularly served at homes of many during festive celebration. It can be found in many groceries stores and supermarkets, examples of popular household brands in Malaysia are Rota Prawn Crackers and myReal Pulau Pangkor Prawn Crackers.[2] One of the most popular type of prawn cracker in Malaysia are the Keropok Udang Geragau Melaka.
Kerepek [ms] (Crackers)Nationwide, particularly coastal towns such asSelangor andJohorSnackA popular snack in Malaysia, particularly served at homes of many during festive celebration. Vegan version ofKeropok
Jemput-jemput
(Cokodok,Cucur)
MalaysiaFritter typesnackA traditional Malaysianfritter snack that is made from flour and can be choose either from banana,anchovies,prawns, onion or maize for flavours) or also can be made with only using flour.
Curry puff
NationwideSnackA type of snack or kuih. Usually filled with chicken and potato with a dried curry inside.
AmplangSabahSnackFish cracker snack, made from mackerel.
RempeyekSelangor and JohorSnackA deep-fried savoury Javanese cracker, made from flour with other ingredients, bound or coated by crispy flour batter.
Mee Siput Muar
Muar, JohorSnackCrackerA deep-fried circular-shaped-dried-noodles snack, made from flour with other ingredients, eaten withSambal.
Keropok lekor
TerengganuSnackA keropok that is made from fish.
Pisang goreng
NationwideSnackDeep-fried banana dipped in flour.
Akok (food)Popular inKelantan stateSnackTradisional Kelantanese dessert snack made fromegg, flour,brown sugar.

Preserved meat

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
BakkwaNationwideDried meat
BelutakBrunei and SarawakFermeted meatAsausage made from meat.
Char siu
NationwidePork meatA type of roasted meat.
Chinese sausage
NationwidePork meatAsausage made from pork.
DendengNationwideMeat dishA thinly sliced dried meat that is made of preserved through a mixture of spices and dried via a frying process.
PekasamNorthern Malaysia and SarawakFermeted meatA freshwater fish that fermented until it tastes sour, then seasoned with chili and sugar.
SerundingPeninsular MalaysiaSprinkle dry condimentsGratedcoconut sauteed and spiced, eaten with any traditional staple food.
Sinalau Bakas [ms]SabahSmoked wild boar

Desserts

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Ais kacang
NationwideDessertAlso known asair batu campur orABC in Malaysia.
Agar AgarNationwideDessertPuddings flavoured jellies like almond tofu, as well as fruit aspics.
Cendol
Nationwide
(Popular in Indonesia)
DessertCan be found on street vendors duringRamadan.
DadihNationwide
(Popular in Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu)
A buffalo milk based cheese
DodolNationwide
(Popular in Indonesia)
ConfectioneryServed during the Muslim Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr).
Bubur kacang hijau
(Green bean porridge)
NationwideDessertA type ofporridge made fromMung bean.
Bubur pulut hitamNationwideDessertA type ofporridge made fromblack glutinious rice.
Bubur cha chaPenang, MelakaDessertA type ofporridge.
Mango sticky riceNationwideDessertMango eaten withglutinious rice.
Durian sticky riceNationwideDessertDurian eaten withglutinious rice.
Roti tissue
MalaysiaDessertAvailable at most local Mamak stalls in Malaysia and Singapore.
Puding DirajaPekan, PahangDessertPudding is garnished with jala emas, and served with a cold sauce made from milk and cornflour.
Putu mayam
Peninsular MalaysiaDishDerived from TamilIndian cuisine.
TapaiNationwideDessertA popular dessert at Malay homes throughout Peninsular Malaysia during Hari Raya, made from fermented glutinous rice or tapioca.

Spreads

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Kacang CoklatNationwideSpreadsUsually eat with atoast.
Kaya
NationwideSpreadUsually eat with atoast.

Condiments and sauces

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Belacan
NationwideCondimentUsed in many dishes as an indgredient.
Budu
Kelantan andTerengganuCondimentTraditionally made by mixinganchovies and salt and fermenting for 140 to 200 days. It is used as a flavoring and is normally taken with fish, rice, and raw vegetables.
Cincalok
MalaccaCondimentFermented smallshrimps orkrill.
KerisikMalaySprinkle dry condimentsA condiment made from roasted coconut meat. This condiment usually used in Malay cuisine, such as rendang and kerabu.
Sweet soy sauce andKicap MasinNationwideSauceSweetSoy sauces and salty soy sauce
Otak UdangPeninsular MalaysiaSauceA black colored shrimp paste. This condiment usually used with laksa, popiah and rojak.
SambalNationwideCondimentVariety of sambal, usually eaten with a meal of rice or other dishes.
Sos TiramNationwideSauceA black colored Oyster sauce.
TaucoWest Coast PeninsularCondimentUsually cook with a source of protein.
TempoyakNationwideCondimentUsually eaten with a meal of rice.
Tuhau [ms]SabahCondimentA plant from the genusEtlingera. Usually eaten raw after mixed with chili, vinegar, and salt. Also fried.

Cakes and pastries

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Batik cake
NationwideDessertA type ofchocolate cake similar like thehedgehog slice made usingMarie biscuit.
Kek Lapis SarawakSarawakDessertA spiced layered cake, made mainly of egg yolk, flour and margarine/butter.
Pandan cakeSouthern PeninsularDessertA light, fluffy, green-colored sponge cake flavored with the juices of pandan leaves.
BahuluWest Coast PeninsularDessertA Malay traditional cake with soft texture. Usually served for breakfast.
Malay sponge cakePeninsular MalaysiaDessertA Malay traditional cake with soft texture, very popular inHong Kong.

Drinks

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bandung
Malaysia
(Popular inJohor and duringRamadan)
BeverageA beverage consists of milk flavoured withrosecordial syrup, giving a pink colour.
Ipoh white coffee
Ipoh, PerakBeverageA popularwhite coffee in Perak.
Janda pulangNegeri Sembilan, MalaysiaBeverageA beverage consists of water,Coconut contents andpalm sugar.
Coconut waterNationwideCoconut waterCoconut water. The water inside a coconut.
Susu Kacang Soya
NationwideBeverage
Teh SeeNationwideBeverageDerived fromChinese cuisine.
Teh halia
NationwideBeverageA tea mixed withginger.
Teh krisantimum
NationwideBeverage
Teh tarik
Malaysia
(Popular in Singapore)
BeverageMade fromblack tea mix withcondensed milk orevaporated milk.
Teh C Peng SpecialNationwide
(Popular inSabah andSarawak inEast Malaysia)
BeverageA unique combination of brown sugar, evaporated milk and red tea which is a local speciality at café's and coffee shops originating fromKuching, Sarawak.
Tenom coffee
Tenom, SabahBeverageA popularRobusta coffee variety inSabah.
Milo DinosaurNationwideBeverageA popularMilo variety inMalaysia.
TuakNationwide
(Popular inSabah andSarawak inEast Malaysia)
Alcoholic beverageA type of alcoholic drink.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Nasi Lemak". Malaysia.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved6 July 2010.
  2. ^"myReal Pulau Pangkor Prawn Crackers by Lumut Cracker Sdn. Bhd".Lumutcrackers.com.my.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)

External links

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