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List of Latin music subgenres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

The earliest subgenres ofLatin music is thecorrido, a subgenre originating frompopular music orLatin pop; a subclass of Latin music.[1] Corrido music had its beginnings inIberianfolk inmedieval Europe.[1] The genre shared similarities to medievalcancioneros, through theEuropean colonization of the Americas in the 15th century and theslave trade that followed, the lyrics were romanticized with heroic figures as the song's protagonist.[1] Although the term "Latin music" varies between sources,[1] the general consensus is that of genres originating inLatin America, theUnited States, andIberian Peninsula, or music inSpanish.[1] Although subgenres changes classification over time and various genres are clustered in subclasses of larger scopes,[1] this timeline does not include regionalized identities of Latin music (e.g., "Dominican merengue", "Chilean folk", and "Puerto Rican salsa" for an example) are excluded in this list as they share or are under the same umbrella of their respective genres with slightly varying differences. Latin music is vastly large and it is impossible to include every subgenre on any list.[1] Latin music shares a mixture of Indengious and European cultures, and in the 1550s included African influence.[2] In the late 1700s, popular European dances and music, such ascontradanzas anddanzones, were introduced to Latin music.[2] Through the 1800s, former colonies of Spain achieved independence and began performingnarrative songs that were of national and local interest.[2] Thepolka andaccordion were introduced to Latin music in the 1860s, whileRosendo Mendizábal's "El Enterriano" (1897) became the firsttango recording.[2]

Subgenres of Latin music

[edit]
GenreSubclassGenre originatedDate of originLocale of originNotable artists
MerengueTropical musicUncertain. It has been theorized to have originated fromHatian mereng,[3] and an Afro-Cuban dance called theupa.[4]The genre possibly originated in the mid-1800s, or roughly around 1844 (seeDominican War of Independence).[5][4]Uncertain, theorized fromHaiti (Haitian France) and/orAfrica (Bantu people ofMadagascar).[3][nb 1]Juan Luis Guerra •Elvis Crespo •Olga Tañon •Manny Manuel
SalsaTropical musicCuban son,New York jazz.[6]1950s[7]New York City.[7][nb 2]Celia Cruz •Hector Lavoe •Willie Colon •Marc Anthony
TrovaTropical musicSpanish folk music andnueva canción.[9]1953 (seeCuban Revolution)[10]Cuba[10]María Teresa Vera •Silvio Rodriguez •Noel Nicola •Carlos Varela
BoleroTropical musicSpanish folk[11]18th century[11]Mallorca[11]María Teresa Vera •Silvio Rodriguez •Noel Nicola •Carlos Varela
Latin popLatin popPop music (American pop,Chicano rock),freestyle music,[12] and traditional Latin music.[13]late-1950s,[12] 1960s[13]United States[13] (Miami and New York City), Latin America[12]Ritchie Valens •Ricky Martin •Enrique Iglesias •Shakira
BachataTropical musicCuban bolero (guitar bolero),[14] African music.[15]1960s[16]Dominican Republic.[16]Luis Segura •Melida Rodriguez •Aventura •Prince Royce
BandaRegional MexicanEarlyranchera music.[17]Late-20th century.[17]Mexico.[17]Jenni Rivera •Julión Álvarez •Juan Gabriel •Ana Bárbara
Latin jazzLatin popjazz,Spanish tinge[18]1910s.[18]United States.[18]Tito Puente •Machito •Antonio Carlos Jobim •Magos Herrera
TejanoRegional MexicanTraditional Mexican (conjunto,musica nortena,corridos),American pop.[19]20th century.[20]Texas (South Texas).[19]Selena •Bruno Villareal •La Mafia •Emilio Navaira
ReggaetonLatin urbanReggae,hip-hop,Spanish Caribbean music,[21]disco[22]Late-1990s.[21]Puerto Rico.[21]Daddy Yankee •Don Omar •Ivy Queen •J Balvin
MariachiRegional MexicanWaltz,polka,[23] bolero[24]1920[24]Mexico.[23]Vicente Fernandez •Lola Beltran •Antonio Aguilar •Pedro Infante

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^According to various musicologists and historians, Dominicans often downplay, ignore, or deny that the genre originated from Haiti as well as downplaying, ignoring, and denying any Haitian involvement in the development of merengue music.[3][5] Dominican society claims the genre originated in the Dominican Republic, though Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Haiti, have claimed that the genre originated in their homelands.[5]
  2. ^BothPuerto Rico andCuba have claimed the genre originated in their territories.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgStavans 2014.
  2. ^abcdTorres 2014.
  3. ^abcAusterlitz 1997, p. 2.
  4. ^abBrill 2017.
  5. ^abcSellers 2004, p. 63.
  6. ^Waxer 2013, p. 27.
  7. ^abRondón 2010, p. 1.
  8. ^Waxer 2013, p. 26.
  9. ^Moore 2006, p. 136.
  10. ^abMoore 2006, p. 135.
  11. ^abcClark 2013, p. 152.
  12. ^abcStavans 2014, p. 407.
  13. ^abcRodriguez 2005, p. 19.
  14. ^Stavans 2014, p. 47.
  15. ^Stavans 2014, p. 48.
  16. ^abStavans 2014, p. 46.
  17. ^abcStavans 2014, p. 57.
  18. ^abcStavans 2014, p. 404.
  19. ^abMiguel 2002, pp. 3, 5.
  20. ^Miguel 2002, p. 5.
  21. ^abcRivera, Marshall & Hernandez 2010, p. 1.
  22. ^Smith 2010, p. 45.
  23. ^abNieto & Phillips 2005, p. 48.
  24. ^abAnon. & n.d. (a).

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

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