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List of Latin American cities by population

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the fiftylargest cities inLatin America by population residingwithin city limits as of the mid-2020, the most recent year for which official population census results, estimate or short-term projections are available for most of these cities. These figures do not reflect the population of theurban agglomeration ormetropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. These figures refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:

  1. Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted byINEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020;[1]
  2. Chilean cities, whose figures derive from the 2017 Census projection byInstituto Nacional de Estadísticas;[2]
  3. Venezuelan cities, whose figures originate from the 2015 estimate given by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, with a reference date of 2016.[3]
CityImageCountryPopulationYear
1São Paulo Brazil11,895,578[4]2024
2Lima Peru10,092,000[a][5]2023
3Mexico City Mexico9,209,944[b][6][7]2021
4Bogotá Colombia7,862,277[c][9]2024
5Rio de Janeiro Brazil6,729,894[10]2024
6Santiago Chile6,254,314[d][2]2017
7Caracas Venezuela3,289,886[e][11]2015
8Buenos Aires Argentina16,366,641[12]2022
9Brasília Brazil2,982,818[13]2024
10Medellín Colombia2,657,772[c][14]2024
11Guayaquil Ecuador2,650,288[15]2022
12Fortaleza Brazil2,574,412[16]2024
13Salvador Brazil2,568,928[17]2024
14Belo Horizonte Brazil2,416,339[18]2024
15Manaus Brazil2,279,686[19]2024
16Cali Colombia2,270,293[c][20]2024
17Havana Cuba2,137,847[21]2022
18Curitiba Brazil1,829,225[22]2024
19Tijuana Mexico1,810,645[f][23]2020[g]
20Quito Ecuador1,763,275[24]2022
21Maracaibo Venezuela1,653,211[11]2015
22Ecatepec de Morelos Mexico1,643,623[h][25][26]2020[g]
23Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia1,606,671[27]2024
24Recife Brazil1,587,707[28]2024
25León Mexico1,579,803[f][29]2020[g]
26Puebla Mexico1,542,232[f][30]2020[g]
27Córdoba Argentina1,505,250[31]2022
28Juárez Mexico1,501,551[f][32]2020[g]
29Goiânia Brazil1,494,599[33]2024
30Porto Alegre Brazil1,476,867[34]2024
31Zapopan Mexico1,476,491[f][35]2020[g]
32Belém Brazil1,398,531[36]2024
33Guadalajara Mexico1,385,621[h][37][38]2020[g]
34Rosario Argentina1,348,725[39]2022
35Guarulhos Brazil1,345,364[40]2024
36Barranquilla Colombia1,341,160[c][41]2024
37Montevideo Uruguay1,302,954[42]2023
38Guatemala City Guatemala1,221,739[43]2023
39Port-au-Prince Haiti1,200,000[44]2022
40Campinas Brazil1,185,977[45]2024
41Callao Peru1,171,400[46]2023
42Monterrey Mexico1,142,952[h][47][48]2020[g]
43Tegucigalpa Honduras1,132,000[49]2023
44Barquisimeto Venezuela1,116,182[11]2015
45São Luís Brazil1,088,057[50]2024
46Panama CityPanama1,086,990[51]2023
47Nezahualcóyotl Mexico1,072,676[h][52][53]2020[g]
48Managua Nicaragua1,051,236[54]2022
49Santo Domingo Dominican Republic1,029,110[55]2022
50Maceió Brazil994,464[56]2024

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^While there is no official administrative definition of the city, it is generally considered to consist of the central 30 of the 43 districts ofLima Province, corresponding to whole metropolitan area.
  2. ^Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2016 asCiudad de México and previously as theDistrito Federal.[1]
  3. ^abcdPopulation projections for Colombian cities are that of thecabecera municipal (municipal seat).[8]
  4. ^The population of Santiago was calculated using the microdata base from the 2017 Chilean census. The blocks associated with the following urban areas were considered: all of Santiago Province (except Ciudad del Valle, El Cambucho, El Maitén, Lo Aguirre, and Noviciado Alto), Puente Alto, Pirque, La Obra-Las Vertientes, Las Canteras, Chamisero, Estación Colina, Valle Grande, Chicauma, San Bernardo, Padre Hurtado, and Peñaflor. Also included are unassigned blocks from the municipalities of Santiago Province, San Bernardo, Puente Alto, Padre Hurtado, and Peñaflor..
  5. ^Population projection is that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which comprises the municipalities ofLibertador,Chacao,Baruta,Sucre andEl Hatillo.
  6. ^abcdePopulation estimate is that of thecabecera municipal (municipal seat).
  7. ^abcdefghiPopulation estimate has a reference date of 2023.[1]
  8. ^abcdPopulation estimate is that of the entiremunicipio.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Encuesta Intercensal 2023: Presentación de resultados"(PDF).INEGI. p. 5. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
  2. ^ab"Comunas: Actualización Población 2002-2012 y Proyecciones 2013-2020".Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  3. ^"Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved2016-04-23.
  4. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  5. ^Situación de la Población Peruana - Una mirada hacia los jóvenes 2023(PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Inei. June 2023. p. 23. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  6. ^"Información de México para niños-Ciudad de Méxcico-Número de Habitantes". INEGI. 2024-05-26.Archived from the original on 2024-01-13. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  7. ^Brinkhoff, Thomas."Mexico: Administrative Division".City Population. Retrieved2016-11-08.
  8. ^"Conceptos básicos"(PDF).DANE. 2011-05-12. Retrieved2015-06-11.
  9. ^"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish).DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived fromthe original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  10. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  11. ^abc"Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved2016-04-23.
  12. ^Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 Amba – Indicadores demográficos, por sexo y edad(PDF) (Report) (in Spanish).Indec. November 2023. p. 22. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  13. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  14. ^"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish).DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived fromthe original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  15. ^Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  16. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  17. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  18. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  19. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  20. ^"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish).DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived fromthe original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  21. ^"3. Población Proyectada al 30 de junio, por edades simples y años simples. AMBOS SEXOS. Período 2015 - 2050"(PDF).Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050. Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 29, 2016. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  22. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  23. ^"Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  24. ^Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  25. ^"Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  26. ^Brinkhoff, Thomas."Mexico: Administrative Division".City Population. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
  27. ^REPORTE DE DATOS PRIMER CONTEO DE POBLACIÓN, CENSO DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA 2024 (Report) (in Spanish).Ine. August 2024. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  28. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  29. ^"Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  30. ^"Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  31. ^Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Córdoba (Report) (in Spanish).Indec. November 2023. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  32. ^"Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  33. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  34. ^"ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2015"(PDF).IBGE (FTP). 2016-02-11. Retrieved2016-04-23.[dead ftp link](To view documents seeHelp:FTP)
  35. ^"Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  36. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  37. ^"Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  38. ^Brinkhoff, Thomas."Mexico: Administrative Division".City Population. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
  39. ^Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Santa Fe (Report) (in Spanish).Indec. November 2023. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  40. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  41. ^"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish).DANE. 2022-02-06. Archived fromthe original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  42. ^Censo 2023 – Población estimada, crecimiento intercensal y estructura por sexo y edad de Uruguay. Total país y por departamento(PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. December 2024. p. 4. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  43. ^Citypopulation.deArchived 2021-01-07 at theWayback Machine
  44. ^Population totale, de 18 ans et plus menages et densites estimes en 2015(PDF) (Report). Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI). March 2015. p. 23. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 6, 2015. RetrievedMay 1, 2016.
  45. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  46. ^Situación de la Población Peruana - Una mirada hacia los jóvenes 2023(PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Inei. June 2023. p. 23. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  47. ^"Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  48. ^Brinkhoff, Thomas."Mexico: Administrative Division".City Population. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
  49. ^"El INE te cuenta: principales resultados del censo a nivel departamental y municipios". Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras. RetrievedApril 5, 2016.
  50. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
  51. ^XII Censo de Población y VIII de Vivienda de Panamá: Año 2023 (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo. Retrieved2024-12-13.
  52. ^"Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  53. ^Brinkhoff, Thomas."Mexico: Administrative Division".City Population. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
  54. ^"7. POBLACION TOTAL ESTIMADA POR MUNICIPIO 2011-2015".BOLETIN ANUAL DE INDICADORES ESTADISTICOS DE TRANSPORTE 2011(PDF) (Report). Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura. May 2012. p. 69. RetrievedNovember 20, 2015.
  55. ^"Distrito Nacional".Población total estimadas y proyectadas por año calendario y sexo, según región y provincia 2000 2030 (Report). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. 2014. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2016. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  56. ^ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024](PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese).IBGE. Retrieved2024-12-12.
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