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List of Lamiales of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flowering plants in the order Lamiales recorded from South Africa

TheLamiales are anorder in theasterid group ofdicotyledonousflowering plants. It includes about 23,810[1]species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 24families. Well-known or economically important members of this order includelavender,lilac,olive,jasmine, theash tree,teak,snapdragon,sesame,psyllium,garden sage, and a number of table herbs such asmint,basil, androsemary.

Theanthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be aclade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained theangiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such asroses andgrasses - as well as theGnetales and the extinctBennettitales.[2]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[3] Ninebiomes have been described in South Africa:Fynbos, SucculentKaroo,desert,Nama Karoo,grassland,savanna,Albany thickets, theIndian Ocean coastal belt, andforests.[4]

The 2018South African National Biodiversity Institute'sNational Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phylaAnthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)),Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)),Bryophyta (mosses (685)),Cycadophyta (cycads (42)),Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)),Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)),Pinophyta (conifers (33)), andPteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[5]

16families are represented in the literature. Listedtaxa includespecies,subspecies,varieties, andforms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa assynonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflecttaxonomic revision over time.

Acanthaceae

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Main article:List of Acanthaceae of South Africa

Family:Acanthaceae,[5] 66 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Bignoniaceae

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Family:Bignoniaceae,[5]

Rhigozum

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GenusRhigozum:[5]

Spathodea

[edit]

GenusSpathodea:[5]

Tanaecium

[edit]

GenusTanaecium:[5]

Tecoma

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GenusTecoma:[5]

  • Tecoma africana (Lam.) G.Don, accepted asKigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.
  • Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. accepted asTecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach, indigenous
  • Tecoma fulva (Cav.) D.Don subsp.garrocha (Hieron.) J.R.I.Wood, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
  • Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
    • Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth var.stans, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
    • Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth var.velutina DC. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Tecomaria

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GenusTecomaria:[5]

Gesneriaceae

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Family:Gesneriaceae,[5]

Streptocarpus

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GenusStreptocarpus:[5]

Lamiaceae

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Main article:List of Lamiaceae of South Africa

Family:Lamiaceae,[5] 49 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Lentibulariaceae

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Family:Lentibulariaceae,[5]

Genlisea

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GenusGenlisea:[5]

Utricularia

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GenusUtricularia:[5]

Linderniaceae

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Family:Linderniaceae,[5]

Bonnaya

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GenusBonnaya:[5]

Craterostigma

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GenusCraterostigma:[5]

Crepidorhopalon

[edit]

GenusCrepidorhopalon:[5]

Ilysanthes

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GenusIlysanthes:[5]

Lindernia

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GenusLindernia:[5]

Linderniella

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GenusLinderniella:[5]

Nortenia

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GenusNortenia:[5]

Stemodiopsis

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GenusStemodiopsis:[5]

Torenia

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GenusTorenia:[5]

Martyniaceae

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Family:Martyniaceae,[5]

Ibicella

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GenusIbicella:[5]

Proboscidea

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GenusProboscidea:[5]

Oleaceae

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Family:Oleaceae,[5]

Chionanthus

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GenusChionanthus:[5]

  • Chionanthus battiscombei (Hutch.) Stearn, indigenous
  • Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn, indigenous
    • Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp.foveolatus, indigenous
    • Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp.major (I.Verd.) Stearn, indigenous
    • Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp.tomentellus (I.Verd.) Stearn, endemic
  • Chionanthus peglerae (C.H.Wright) Stearn, endemic

Enaimon

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GenusEnaimon:[5]

Faulia

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GenusFaulia:[5]

Fraxinus

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GenusFraxinus:[5]

Jasminum

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GenusJasminum:[5]

Leuranthus

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GenusLeuranthus:[5]

Linociera

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GenusLinociera:[5]

Menodora

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GenusMenodora:[5]

Olea

[edit]

GenusOlea:[5]

Schrebera

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GenusSchrebera:[5]

Steganthus

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GenusSteganthus:[5]

Orobanchaceae

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Family:Orobanchaceae,[5]

Alectra

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GenusAlectra:[5]

Bartsia

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GenusBartsia:[5]

Buchnera

[edit]

GenusBuchnera:[5]

Buttonia

[edit]

GenusButtonia:[5]

Cycnium

[edit]

GenusCycnium:[5]

Gerardia

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GenusGerardia:[5]

Gerardiina

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GenusGerardiina:[5]

Glossostylis

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GenusGlossostylis:[5]

Graderia

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GenusGraderia:[5]

Haematobanche

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GenusHaematobanche:[5]

Harveya

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GenusHarveya:[5]

Hyobanche

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GenusHyobanche:[5]

Melasma

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GenusMelasma:[5]

  • Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius, indigenous
    • Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var.ovatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) Hiern, endemic
    • Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var.scabrum, indigenous

Orobanche

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GenusOrobanche:[5]

Rhamphicarpa

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GenusRhamphicarpa:[5]

Sopubia

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GenusSopubia:[5]

  • Sopubia cana Harv. indigenous
    • Sopubia cana Harv. var.cana, indigenous
    • Sopubia cana Harv. var.glabrescens Diels, indigenous
  • Sopubia karaguensis Oliv. indigenous
    • Sopubia karaguensis Oliv. var.karaguensis, indigenous
  • Sopubia mannii Skan, indigenous
    • Sopubia mannii Skan var.tenuifolia (Engl. & Gilg) Hepper, indigenous
  • Sopubia simplex (Hochst.) Hochst. indigenous

Striga

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GenusStriga:[5]

Paulowniaceae

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Family:Paulowniaceae,[5]

Pedaliaceae

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Family:Pedaliaceae,[5]

Ceratotheca

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GenusCeratotheca:[5]

Dicerocaryum

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GenusDicerocaryum:[5]

Harpagophytum

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GenusHarpagophytum:[5]

  • Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp.procumbens, indigenous
    • Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp.transvaalense Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann, indigenous
    • Harpagophytum procumbens Burch. ex Meisn. indigenous
  • Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. indigenous
    • Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. subsp.schijffii Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann, indigenous
    • Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. subsp.zeyheri, indigenous

Holubia

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GenusHolubia:[5]

Pterodiscus

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GenusPterodiscus:[5]

Rogeria

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GenusRogeria:[5]

Sesamothamnus

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GenusSesamothamnus:[5]

Sesamum

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GenusSesamum:[5]

Phrymaciae

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FamilyPhrymaceae:[5]

GenusMimulus:[5]

Plantaginaceae

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Family:Plantaginaceae,[5]

Antirrhinum

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GenusAntirrhinum:[5]

Bacopa

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GenusBacopa:[5]

Callitriche

[edit]

GenusCallitriche:[5]

Cymbalaria

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GenusCymbalaria:[5]

  • Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn. B.Mey. & Scherb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
    • Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn. B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp.muralis, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Dopatrium

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GenusDopatrium:[5]

Erinus

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GenusErinus:[5]

Kickxia

[edit]

GenusKickxia:[5]

  • Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. subsp.elatine, not indigenous, naturalised
  • Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. not indigenous, naturalised
    • Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp.spuria, not indigenous, naturalised

Limnophila

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GenusLimnophila:[5]

Linaria

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GenusLinaria:[5]

Misopates

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GenusMisopates:[5]

Plantago

[edit]

GenusPlantago:[5]

Scoparia

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GenusScoparia:[5]

Veronica

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GenusVeronica:[5]

Scrophulariaceae

[edit]
Main article:List of Scrophulariaceae of South Africa

Family:Scrophulariaceae,[5]

Stilbaceae

[edit]

Family:Stilbaceae,[5]

Anastrabe

[edit]

GenusAnastrabe:[5]

Bowkeria

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GenusBowkeria:[5]

Campylostachys

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GenusCampylostachys:[5]

Charadrophila

[edit]

GenusCharadrophila:[5]

Eurylobium

[edit]

GenusEurylobium:[5]

Euthystachys

[edit]

GenusEuthystachys:[5]

Halleria

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GenusHalleria:[5]

Ixianthes

[edit]

GenusIxianthes:[5]

Kogelbergia

[edit]

GenusKogelbergia:[5]

Nuxia

[edit]

GenusNuxia:[5]

Retzia

[edit]

GenusRetzia:[5]

Stilbe

[edit]

GenusStilbe:[5]

Thesmophora

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GenusThesmophora:[5]

Xeroplana

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GenusXeroplana:[5]

Verbenaceae

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Family:Verbenaceae,[5]

Aloysia

[edit]

GenusAloysia:[5]

Bouchea

[edit]

GenusBouchea:[5]

Chascanum

[edit]

GenusChascanum:[5]

Duranta

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GenusDuranta:[5]

Lantana

[edit]

GenusLantana:[5]

Lippia

[edit]

GenusLippia:[5]

Phyla

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GenusPhyla:[5]

  • Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var.nodiflora, not indigenous, naturalised
    • Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var.rosea (D.Don) Moldenke, not indigenous, naturalised

Plexipus

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GenusPlexipus:[5]

Priva

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GenusPriva:[5]

Stachytarpheta

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GenusStachytarpheta:[5]

Verbena

[edit]

GenusVerbena:[5]

References

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  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach".Botanical Review.52 (4):321–431.doi:10.1007/bf02861082.S2CID 44844947.
  3. ^Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019)."Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved21 July 2019.
  4. ^"Vegetation of South Africa".PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidieifigihiiijikiliminioipiqirisitiuiviwixiyizjajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjjkjljmjnjojp"species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved27 September 2020.
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