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List of Jamaican dishes and foods

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jerk chicken and pork served withhard dough bread, jerk sauce,festival,fried pressed plantain andcoleslaw, in Jamaica.

This is alist of Jamaican dishes and foods.Jamaican cuisine includes a mixture of cooking techniques, ingredients, flavours, spices and influences fromAfrican,Taíno, Jamaica'sindigenous people, theSpanish,Portuguese,French,Scottish,Irish,English,Indian,Chinese andMiddle Eastern people, who have inhabited the island.[1][2] It is also influenced by indigenous crops, as well as, crops and livestock introduced to the island fromMesoamerica,Europe, tropicalWest Africa andSoutheast Asia[3][4]— which are now grown locally. Though Jamaican cuisine includes distinct dishes from the different cultures brought to the island, many Jamaican dishes arefusions of techniques, ingredients and traditions. A wide variety ofseafood,tropical fruits, andmeats are available.

Jamaican dishes and foods

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Ackee and saltfish (Jamaica's national dish) with callaloo, fried dumplings and boiled yam.
Friedbammiescassava flatbread which originated from the Taínos.
Escoveitch fish— usually served with festival and bammy.
Coco bread, sandwiching a Jamaican patty.
Stew peas
Typical Jamaican meal—fried chicken andoxtail, with a side ofrice and peas (with gungo) and salad.
Curried shrimp
Rice and peas

Fruits

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Some typical fruits eaten in Jamaica—pineapple, guinep, melon andstarfruit.
A basket of breadfruit and various Jamaican mangoes (East Indian, Julie and Haden).
Sweetsop
Otaheite apple
Soursop
  • West Indian cherry or acerola
    West Indian cherry or acerola
  • Guava
    Guava
  • Jackfruit
    Jackfruit
  • Coconut
    Coconut
  • Cocoa— beans are dried, roasted and turned into chocolate balls for tea.
    Cocoa— beans are dried, roasted and turned into chocolate balls for tea.
  • Naseberry
    Naseberry
  • Plantain—green ones are used to make chips, porridge and tostones.
    Plantain—green ones are used to make chips, porridge andtostones.
  • Starapple
    Starapple

Desserts and sweets

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Blue drawers,tie-a-leaf orduckunoo.
Rum cakes— flavours includefruit cake, coffee, golden, coconut, pineapple, banana and chocolate.
Gizzada
Spice bun and cheese
Devon House ice cream

Herbs, spices and condiments

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Pimento berries
Scotch bonnet andthyme
Cinnamon,nutmeg,cloves and pimento

Soups

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Soups play an important role in the Jamaican diet, not only as appetizers, but also as main lunch and dinner dishes, because they are hearty and filling. Jamaican soups consist oftubers and other staples (such asyam,sweet potato,white potato,breadfruit, Jamaican boiled dumplings ordasheen), and vegetables (such ascarrot,okra andchayote), corn, pumpkin and meat. In Jamaica, soups are often prepared on Saturdays for dinner, but they may be eaten throughout the week or at special events. They are usually consumed alone, but may be served with hard dough bread or Jamaican water crackers. Soups are almost always served piping hot.

Jamaican chicken soup
  • Busso (rive snail) soup
  • Chicken foot soup
  • Chicken soup
  • Conch soup
  • Corn soup
  • Crayfish (janga) soup
  • Cow cod soup
  • Cow skin soup
  • Fish tea
  • Gungo peas soup, made withpigeon peas (locally known as "gungo peas")
  • Mannish water (goat soup)
  • Mutton soup
  • Pepperpot soup
  • Pumpkin soup, made with pumpkin or butternut squash, chicken, chayote (locally known as "cho cho"), and various other vegetables depending on the region.
  • Red peas soup, made with kidney beans, pigstail, beef or chicken, tubers such as coco, yam, potato and sweet potato, vegetables and spices.
  • Saturday soup (beef soup)

Beverages

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Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee
Red Stripe beer

Hot beverages

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Most Jamaicans begin the morning with a hot drink, either alone, with Jamaican tough water crackers, bread or along with a breakfast dish.

  • Chocolate tea (Hot chocolate), traditionally made from chocolate balls.
  • Herbal teas can be made using packaged tea bags, but are almost always brewed from fresh local herbs. Ginger,lemongrass andmint are commonly consumed. These are the most popular types of beverages served with breakfast dishes.
  • Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee
  • LASCO Food Drinks (Lasco Jamaica)— instant food drinks made by adding hot or cold water to powdered mixture. Flavours include vanilla, creamy malt, soy,peanut punch, carrot, almond, orange-pineapple etc.

Juices and cold beverages

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Ting (soft drink)

Juices often include local fruits such aspineapple, Otaheite apple, June plum (Tahitian apple),acerola cherry,mango andguava, or a combination of fruits to make medleys such as guava-carrot, pineapple-cherry and fruit punch. Most homemade Jamaican fruit juices usually contain a little ginger and / or lime.

Jamaican rum
  • Irish Moss
    Irish Moss
  • Sorrel
    Sorrel
  • Ginger beer
    Ginger beer

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCuisine of Jamaica.
  1. ^"Taste Jamaica".Visit Jamaica/Jamaica Tourist Board. Retrieved2025-01-03.
  2. ^"Traditional Food Preparation in Jamaica: Tools & Methods"(PDF).Jamaica Information Service (JIS). 2014. Retrieved2025-01-03.
  3. ^Francis, John Michael, ed. (2006)."Columbian Exchange—Livestock".Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 303–308.ISBN 978-1-85109-421-9.
  4. ^Crosby, Alfred W. (December 2001)."The Columbian Exchange: Plants, Animals, and Disease between the Old and New Worlds".National Humanities Center.
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